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Achmad Nurdany
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EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 25494988     EISSN : 25501267     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14421/EkBis
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis is an open access, peer reviewed journal, published by Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. EkBis invites researchers, academics, and practitioners to publish their original, conceptual, theoritical, and empirical research regarding the ideas, issues and challenges of economics and business. The focus and scope of EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis will include but are not limited to: Economics: Islamic Economics; Behavioral Economics; Public Economics; Monetary Economics, Finance, and Banking; International Economics; Economic Development; Regional Economy; etc. Business: Islamic Business; Business Ethics; Business Activity; Business Behavior; Financial Technology, etc. Management: Islamic Business Management; Financial Management; Human Resource Management; International Business; Entrepreneurship; etc. Accounting: Islamic Accounting; Managerial Accounting; Accounting Information System; Taxation and Public Sector Accounting; Auditing; Financial Accounting; Behavioral accounting; etc.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 100 Documents
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Determining Factors and their Impacts on the Ratings of Companies and Countries Fabiano Guasti Lima; Carolina Trinca Paulino; Rodrigo Lanna Franco Silveira; Rafael Confetti Gatsios; Alexandre Assaf Neto
EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/EkBis.2022.6.1.1479

Abstract

In the face of the latest world financial crises, the ratings released by the regulatory agencies have gained distinction in the financial market.  This paper proposes models to predict the future ratings of companies and countries. The analysis was carried out using quarterly data from 2010 to 2018 from companies in Brazil, South Africa, Germany, Argentina, Australia, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, South Korea, the United States, France, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Peru, the United Kingdom, Russia, and India. The sample's number of companies and countries is limited to the availability of rating information and the other model information. We use the panel-ordered logit model for classifying the rating and the other economic and financial variables as an independent.  The results show that the financial and economic variables are essential to predict the rating of financial and non-financial companies in Brazil as well as the sovereign rating of the sample countries. The predictive capacity of the models reached values close to 80%, emphasizing the forecasts of large banks with 94% accuracy. For the country sample, the results are close to 80% accuracy. With the results of the research, improvement in the financial and economic indicators and the increase in the predictive capacity of the market agents for the prior determination of future ratings of financial companies are expected.
Do Social & Psychological Factors Affect Investment Intention in Islamic Capital Markets? Fachmi Pachlevi Yandra; Dwi Marlina Wijayanti
EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/EkBis.2022.6.1.1484

Abstract

This research aimed to predict social and psychological factors affecting individual investment decision in the Islamic capital market. Furthermore, the Theory of Planned Behavior Model (TPB) was used to explain irrational investor decisions affected by cognitive biases. We attempted to correct the pessimistic view of investors on the Islamic capital market using social & psychological perspectives. This study used a self-administered survey and obtained 82 investors and non-investors as respondents. The main criteria of individuals selected as respondents of the study were those who knew about the stock market and have heard the term Islamic capital market. This paper provided empirical insights on how the TPB model successfully explains the variance of change in investment intention. The results indicated that all predictors had a significant positive effect on individual investment intention. Individuals tend to exhibit a cognitive bias that lead to irrational decisions because individual’s attitude and PBC shape false perception of the usefulness of the Sharia capital market.
Hybrid Contracts in Leasing and Ijarah Muntahiya Bit Tamlik in Indonesia Sharia Financial Institutions Darti Busni; Doli Witro; Raid Alghani; Iwan Setiawan; Nana Herdiana Abdurrahman
EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/EkBis.2022.6.1.1505

Abstract

This article discusses the implementation of the concept of hybrid contracts in the product of ijarah al muntahiya bit tamlik (IMBT) and leasing at Indonesia Islamic Financial Institutions. This article aimed to find out the implementation of hybrid contract concept in IMBT and leasing products at Indonesia Islamic Financial Institutions. This article was conducted using qualitative research method. The data in this study were obtained from library materials such as books, journals, articles, etc. Data analysis techniques used were data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The analysis results showed that the development of contracts in Islamic financial institutions was inevitable due to the implementation of multi-contracts. The merging of two contracts is also known as (hybrid contract or al-'uqudal-murakkabah) such as ijarah al mutahiya bit tamlik (IMBT). IMBT is a combination of two inter-ijarah contracts (lease) and the sale and purchase or grant is made at the end of the lease term. The implementation and merging of two contracts (hybrid contracts) in IMBT may use several contracts, including ijarah contract, ba'i contract, wakalah contract, and hibah contract.
Indonesian Muslim Consumers' Perspectives and Behavior on Intentions to Use Islamic Financial Products Post-Covid-19 Muhammad Alfarizi; Rini Kurnia Sari
EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/EkBis.2022.6.1.1549

Abstract

This study was motivated by the importance of exploring the factors that influence people's intentions to buy or use Islamic financial products during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Research with quantitative technique was carried out in the form of an online survey and tested using the structural equation model (SEM) method with the SmartPLS version 3.0M application. Sampling in this study used convenience sampling technique and obtained 456 respondents. The results of this study showed that almost all variables, namely religiosity, subjective norms, Islamic financial literacy, awareness, perceived behavioral control and attitudes were proven to be strong predictors of intention to use Islamic financial products. This research provides recommendations to various parties, both financial institutions, Islamic organizations and even the government need to collaborate to strengthen the level of Islamic financial literacy in the community. In addition, this study also provides recommendations to build public trust in the Islamic economy, especially Islamic banking through collaborative development of an Islamic economic roadmap including strengthening the role of Islamic banking both in terms of infrastructure and human resources. Various parties must come together to build a strong Islamic financial ecosystem and economic recovery post-Covid-19 to develop a prosperous and prosperous Indonesian economy in accordance with Islamic ideals as Rahmatan lil 'Alamin.
Islamic Rural Bank Employee Performance: Role of Motivation, Compensation, and Work Environment Hizbul Khootimah Az-zaakiyyah; Farid Hidayat; Abu Muna Almaududi Ausat; Suherlan Suherlan
EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/EkBis.2022.6.1.1551

Abstract

Rural banks in Indonesia have been experiencing a significant growth. Each company has diverse workforce. Excellent employees will contribute significantly to achieve the company's goals. However, some companies disregard any factors that can lead to optimal employee performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation, compensation, and work environment on the employee performance. This was a case study conducted at PT. BPRS Madina Mandiri Sejahtera Yogyakarta. A quantitative technique based on variance Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Partial Least Square (PLS) was used to acquire a better understanding of the relationship between variables. Questionnaires were used to collect 28 responses from the company’s employees. The finding revealed that compensation was a deterrent for companies that have not received awards in the previous five years. As a result, the company’s management must pay more attention to work compensation related to more efficient and effective use of human resources. The higher the employees’ salary, the more achievements achieved by the employees. The higher the number of high-performing employees, the lower the cost of non-essential work.
The Relationship between Innovation Capital, Firm Value, and Firm Risk Arya Aji Aditya; Andi Rahmat Kaswar
EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/EkBis.2022.6.1.1558

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine two relationships: (1) innovation capital and firm value; and (2) innovation capital and firm risk. The population of this study was all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016-2020, and the required research sample was drawn using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The result revealed that innovation capital had a positive and statistically significant effect on firm value, but innovation capital had a negative and insignificant relationship on firm risk. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that innovation capital has a potential factor to increase company's value, only if companies have a competitive advantage by disclosing the R&D costs and investments in their financial statements. Because of each company is unique, innovation capital is not always related to a systematic risk measurement.
The Influence of the Destination of IPO Capital Resources on the Shares Return Yuri Bragancini Giacometti; Tabajara Pimenta Junior; Marcelo Augusto Ambrozini; Luiz Eduardo Gaio
EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/EkBis.2022.6.2.1557

Abstract

In the IPO process, a prospectus is published that gathers relevant information for investors, including the funds raised destination. This study involved data from the period that covered two important crises for the Brazilian market – Subprime, in 2008, and President Impeachment, in 2016 – that preceded the actual Covid19 Crisis. From a sample of 103 IPOs that occurred between 2006 and 2015, historical series of stock quotes from 2006 to 2017, and using the event study procedure, we verified whether there were differences between the cumulative abnormal returns in the period after the IPO, of two groups of shares. One group was composed of companies that disclosed that the funds raised in the IPO would be used for direct investments (production, technologies, acquisitions, etc.), and the other group was composed of companies that announced that the resources would be applied in other destinations (indebtedness, working capital, credit to clients, etc.). We also seek to explain the behavior of returns accumulated abnormal returns, considering multiple linear regressions based on seven independent variables. The results showed that the announcement of direct investments with the funds raised in the IPO can generate positive abnormal returns in the very short term and showed signs of a relationship between the investment information and the behavior of the abnormal returns accumulated over one year after the IPO.
The Effect of RGEC on Financial Distress in Islamic Commercial Banks Puput Fitriana; Darmawati; Angrum Pratiwi
EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/EkBis.2022.6.2.1578

Abstract

A bank's ability to grow depends on its ability to raise funds. If the bank does not have sufficient funds, the bank will face various risks, including liquidity risk or even financial difficulties. Businesses need to reduce the risk of financial distress and understand the elements that drive it. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Risk Profile, Good Coorporate Government, Earnings, and Capital (RGEC) on financial distress at Indonesian Islamic Banks. Associative descriptive quantitative methodology was used in this study. With secondary data from Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, namely annual financial reports and GCG reports for the 2015-2020 period. Purposive sampling was used to select 9 out of 14 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The independent variables are NPF, FDR, GCG, ROA, ROE, CAR, and the dependent variable is financial distress, which is calculated using the Altman Z-Score model. Using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that NPF has a significant negative effect on financial distress, while FDR has a significant positive effect on financial distress, while GCG, ROA, ROE, and CAR have no significant effect.
Determinants of Poverty in East Java During The COVID-19 Pandemic Dewi, Ima Sartika; Nursiyono, Joko Ade
EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/EkBis.2023.7.1.1603

Abstract

The global COVID-19 pandemic has infected million people in Indonesia. East Java has experienced Indonesia’s epicentre of positive COVID-19 cases. The economic disruption in East Java due to COVID-19 pandemic has led to increase the number of poor people. This study aims to examine the determinants of poverty during the pandemic outbreak. In this study, we employed multiple linear regression. The results reveals that simultaneously the cumulative number of COVID-19, unemployment rate, Gini Ratio, population density, human development index (HDI), and GRDP per capita affect the risk of poverty in East Java. Partially, the cumulative number of COVID-19, unemployment rate, population density, and HDI shows a significant effect to poverty. While the Gini ratio and GRDP per capita has an insignificant effect. The increase on cumulative number of COVID-19 cases is likely to increase the risk of poverty. Similarly, unemployment has a positive significant affect on poverty. The increase on unemployment rate tends to increase the number of poor people. Contrary, the HDI and population density have a negatively significant effect to poverty. The increase on HDI and population density tends to increase the number of poor people.
Maximizing Business Profit: A Perspective from Islamic Economic Law Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Nasution, Saipul; Sup, Devid Frastiawan Amir
EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/EkBis.2023.7.1.1614

Abstract

Profit is the main goal taken by businessmen. The amount of profit earned is used as a measuring tool to evaluate the success of a business, so the profit earned must be higher than the cost of production. Nevertheless, there are business actors who take profits that are too large to be detrimental to consumers, so it is necessary to have a good profit standard, where the profits taken still benefit the businessman and not harm the consumer. So the profit taken must be fair and balanced with the cost of production taken. One of the characteristics of a capitalist economy is to minimize capital and obtain maximum profit. Whereas in Islamic economics the profit taken must be fair according to the capital issued. Islam is not specified, but a good profit does not exceed one -third of the capital. The concept of the goal of falah in Islamic business is problematic, and the ultimate goal is the good of the world and the hereafter. In this paper, we will discuss the law of maximizing business profits in Islamic Economic Law, as well as explain the concept of profit taking in Islam.

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