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Dentin
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 26140098     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentin [e-issn: 2614-0098] merupakan terbitan berkala ilmiah tugas akhir berbahasa Indonesia berisi artikel penelitian dan kajian literatur tentang kedokteran gigi. Kontributor Dentin adalah kalangan akademisi (dosen dan mahasiswa). Dikelola oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dan terbit 3 (tiga) kali setahun setiap April, Agustus dan Desember.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 1 (2024)" : 11 Documents clear
COVER DAN DAFTAR ISI_Dentin_Vol 8. No 1. 2024 Dentin Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12202

Abstract

UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN RAMANIA (Bouea Macrophylla Griff) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Streptococcus mitis Lisa Shofa’ Nur Aini; Isyana Erlita; Didit Aspriyanto
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12190

Abstract

Background: The presence of cavities causes bacterial invasion and spread of infection to the pulp tissue. If left untreated, infection will lead to pulpal necrosis. Root canal treatment can prevent caries from developing into necrosis. The success of treatment is influenced by the preparation and irrigation stages. One of the bacteria that survived after the treatment was Streptococcus mitis. The irrigation solution used in treatment is a 2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Ethanol extract from Ramania leaves is known to contain flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, steroids and terpenoids which proven to have antibacterial activity. Objective: To analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of Ramania leaf extract  concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% against the growth of Streptococcus mitis . Methods: The research conducted was a true experimental study with 6 treatment groups and 4 repetitions. This study used broth and agar dilution methods to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of ramania leaf extract against Streptococcus mitis. Results: The MIC was shown by 10% concentration with a decrease in absorbance value of 1.726. The MBC in this study were not found because there was still bacterial growth in the concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%. Conclusion: Ramania leaf extract concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mitis with MIC value at a concentration of 10%. The MBC value was not found because the extract had not been able to kill the growth of Streptococcus mitis. Keywords : MBC,  MIC, Ramania Leaf Extract, Streptococcus mitis
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI TERHADAP KONDISI INDEKS OHIS PADA SISWA DIKTUBA SPN POLDA KALSEL Muhammad Arya Danendra; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Diana Wibowo; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Renie Kumala Dewi
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12195

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia are quite high based on the 2018 Riskesdas data. According to Blum's theory, the high number of dental and oral health problems can be caused by four main factors which include behavior, environment, health services and heredity which are based on a lack of knowledge about the importance of maintaining dental and oral health. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship of knowledge about maintaining dental health and oral hygiene conditions in students of the SPN Polda South Kalimantan dictuba. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a total sample of 35 people. Test analysis using the SPSS application with the somers'd method. Results: The results of the study showed that knowledge of dental and oral health was a good level of knowledge and the OHIS index was included in the good category. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge of dental health maintenance with the OHIS index on students of the South Kalimantan Regional Police SPN Diktaba.Keywords : Knowledge, Maintenence, OHIS, Police
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN KARIES TERHADAP OHRQoL PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH I Made Yudha Dharmawan; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Diana Wibowo; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12191

Abstract

Background: Children's dental and oral health problems are caused by many factors including parenting style which has a major influence on children's health and development. In Tanah Bumbu District, children aged over 3 years had a proportion of 50.74% with broken teeth, cavities and pain. Dental caries can cause disruption of children's quality of life such as sleep disturbances, eating disorders, loss of concentration in learning, infections, and other dangerous cases in children. Objective: To determine the relationship between parenting style and caries towards OHRQoL in preschool-aged children in Sungai Loban District. Method: Analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique of non-probability sampling uses quota sampling. The population is all kindergartens in Sungai Loban District, namely 23 kindergartens with 918 children. The minimum sample size was calculated using the correlational analytic formula and the results obtained were 40 respondents consisting of parents and children taken from 3 kindergartens, namely Harapan Bersama Kindergarten, Taman Sari Kindergarten and Tunas Dewata Kindergarten, Sungai Loban District. Results: Most parents' parenting style has a democratic pattern; the average def-t index is 5.5 and belongs to the high category. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was not a relationship between parenting style and OHRQoL (p>0.05). The results of the Spearman correlation test analysis showed that there was a relationship between caries and OHRQoL (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between parenting style and caries to OHRQoL in preschool-aged children in Kindergarten in Sungai Loban District.Keywords: Caries,  OHRQoL, Parenting, Preschool children.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT YANG MEMAKAI GIGI TIRUAN BUATAN DOKTER GIGI DAN TUKANG GIGI DI BANJARMASIN Muhammad Arfah Akbar; Rosihan Adhani; Rahmad Arifin; Ika Kusuma Wardani; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12196

Abstract

Background: Riskesdas data for South Kalimantan Province for 2018 stated that 3.3% of the population who received denture installation treatment in the last 12 months in Banjarmasin, 22.9% of the population in Banjarmasin received treatment at dentists and 0.79% received treatment at dental artisans. There are differences in the manufacture of dentures made by dentists and dental artisans, both in terms of quality, indications, contraindications, and cost. Purpose: To analyze the comparison of the level of satisfaction of people who use dentures made by dentists and dentists in Banjarmasin. Method: Using a comparative analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses quota sampling. The population is Dentist and Dentist patients in Banjarmasin City. The minimum sample size is calculated using the Lemeshow formula and the results are 100 samples. Results:. Analysis of the Mann Whitney test data yielded a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 which indicated that the H0 decision was rejected or meant that there was a difference in satisfaction with dentures made by dentists and dental artisans. Conclusion: There is a difference in satisfaction with dentures made by dentists and dentists, where the satisfaction level of users of dentures made by dentists is higher than the level of satisfaction made by dentures made by dentists in Banjarmasin City.Keywords: Artisan Dental, , Dentist, Denture, Satisfaction.
BIODEGRADATION OF CHITOSAN MEMBRANE SCALES OF HARUAN FISH (Channa striata)-HYDROXYAPATITE IN ARTIFICIAL SALIVA SOLUTION Syifa Kamila; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Amy Nindia Carabelly; Melissa Budipramana; Bambang Setiawan
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12192

Abstract

Background: Membrane materials for surgical procedures using Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) are Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and collagen, but have the disadvantage of requiring further surgical procedures to remove membranes after use and rapid degradation properties. Haruan (Channa striata) fish scale chitosan is expected to be an alternative material for GTR membranes. Purpose: To determine the longer degradation time between chitosan membranes and chitosan+HA membranes in artificial saliva. Methods: This study used true experimental with post test only with control design using three treatments of 5% chitosan, 5% + 2 gr chitosan, and 5% + HA 4 gr of chitosan, positive control of GTR membrane with time intervals of 1, 7, 14, and 21 days in artificial saliva. Results: The results of the Kruskall Wallis test showed that there was a significant difference, the Mann Whitney Post Hoc test yielded 5% chitosan with chitosan+2 gr HA and chitosan+2gr HA with chitosan+4 gr HA had a p value <0.05 p=(0.000) in the 14th day, 5% chitosan with chitosan+4gr HA had a p value <0.05 p=(0.000) significant on days 7 and 14, and the positive control with all treatments had a p value <0.05 p=(0.000) . Conclusion: Chitosan and chitosan+HA membranes resulted in a degradation time of 21 days. Chitosan membrane + 2 g HA membrane was the best treatment because the remaining weight of the membrane was greater than the other treatments.Keywords : Channa striata, Chitosan, Degradation Test, Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR), Hydroxyapatite, Remaining Membrane Weight
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN AIR PDAM BANDARMASIH TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN GIGI PASCA PENGAPLIKASIAN KARBAMID PEROKSIDA 20% Muhammad Nabiel Taqiyuddin Ham; Agung Satria Wardhana; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Isnur Hatta; Dewi Puspitasari
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12198

Abstract

Background: One of the treatments to overcome the problem of discolored teeth is to do tooth whitening or bleaching. The tooth whitening agent that is often used is carbamide peroxide which is applied directly to the tooth enamel surface. Several factors that can affect tooth enamel are the degree of acidity or potential hydrogen (pH), acid concentration, dissolving time and the presence of calcium-like ions, and the level of water hardness. Most of the people in Banjarmasin City still frequently use PDAM water as drinking water and for daily use Objective: To analyze the effect of immersing PDAM water and distilled water on tooth surface roughness after application of 20% carbamide peroxide. Methods: Using a pure experimental design with the Posttest Only With Control Group Design and simple random sampling technique. The total sample was 16 maxillary first premolars which were divided into 3 treatment groups and 1 control group. Results: analysis of the One Way Anova test with Bonferroni's Post-Hoc showed no difference in roughness between the PDAM water immersion and distilled water groups with or without the application of 20% carbamide peroxide (p>0.05). There was a difference in roughness between the group that was given carbamide peroxide and the group that was not given carbamide peroxide 20% (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of PDAM water immersion on tooth surface roughness after application of 20% carbamide peroxide, but the resulting roughness is not significant.Keywords: PDAM water, Tooth Surface Roughness, 20% Carbamide Peroxide
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DOKTER GIGI MUDA DALAM PERAWATAN GIGI TIRUAN LENGKAP AKRILIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN Afina Ridoti; Debby Saputera; Riky Hamdani; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Aulia Azizah
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12193

Abstract

Background: Dentures are dental prostheses that are used to replace lost teeth and tissues. Patients who believe that denture care services are frequently visited throughout treatment are the most likely to seek dental care. Objective: Analyzing the association between young dentists' service quality in the treatment of acrylic complete dentures and patient satisfaction at the Gusti Hasan Aman Oral Dental Hospital. Method: The study used an observational-analytic method with a cross-sectional research design and a simple random sampling technique. A sample of 38 people was obtained using a research instrument, namely a questionnaire. Results: According to the study's findings, the majority of complete denture users at the Gusti Hasan Aman Oral Dental Hospital were between the ages of 55 and 64 (55-64%). According to the gender of the study's findings, the majority of complete denture users at the Gusti Hasan Aman General Hospital (60.52%) were women. According to the study's findings based on education level, the majority of complete denture users at the Gusti Hasan Aman General Hospital were elementary school educated (50%). According to the findings of the study on the service quality of young dentists, the majority of patients (98.4%) believed they received satisfactory service. Patients were satisfied with the treatment (84.2%), according to the results based on patient satisfaction. The findings of the Somer's d test were 0.000. Conclusion: The service quality of RSGM is generally extremely good, and acrylic complete denture patients who are treated are highly delighted.Keywords: Dentures, Patient Satisfaction, Service Quality
PEWARISAN RUGAE PALATINA ORANGTUA PADA ANAK SEBAGAI SARANA IDENTIFIKASI ODONTOLOGI FORENSIK PADA ETNIS BANJAR Muhammad Wafii Ramadhan; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Isyana Erlita; Irnamanda D.H.; Huldani Huldani
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12200

Abstract

Background: Rugae palatine is a forensic organ that can survive and not be altered by any trauma such as from burns. Rugae palatina is one of the organs in the oral cavity that is unique in that there is no same pattern between individuals. This pattern also has peculiarities between individuals and gender. Palatine rugae can also be inherited from parents to children. Purpose: To analyze the inheritance of palatine rugae from parents to children in Banjar Ethnicity. Method: The method used in this research is analytic research with cross sectional method. This study was conducted on 32 families or 96 people whose number of students was divided into 16 men and 16 women. This study was conducted with photographic techniques using fullframe cameras and lenses, occlusal mirrors, LED lights. The results of photography are carried out in the editing stage in the photoshop application with the pentool feature. The data obtained and analyzed using the contingency coefficient correlation test. Results: The results showed a correlation in palatal rugae patterns. The father-offspring and mother-offspring contingency coefficient scores (0.708, 0.760) respectively which indicated a strong correlation in shape patterns between offspring and their parents. These correlations were statistically significant (p value ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: There is a strong and significant inheritance of palatine rugae between father and mother in children. Fathers and mothers have an equal chance of inheriting palatine rugae.Keywords : Banjar Tribe, Forensics, Inheritance, Palatine Rugae, Personal Identification.
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN GIGI PADA KITOSAN SISIK IKAN HARUAN (Channa striata) TERHADAP PELEPASAN FOSFAT Muhammad Hafly Fariz Asyraq; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Tri Nurrahman; Agung Satria Wardhana; Bambang Setiawan
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12201

Abstract

Background: Chitosan solution from Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) can be used to maintain tooth enamel structure by reducing the rate of solubility of hydroxyapatite or tooth demineralization under acidic conditions. Chitosan haruan fish scale (Channa striata) has the potential to be an anti-demineralization agent. Objective: Analyze the effect of immersing teeth in chitosan solution of 2.5% and 5% Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) on levels of phosphate release. Method: This study used the true experimental method with a posttest-only control group design consisting of 3 treatment groups, namely the negative control, the 2.5% group and the 5% group. All groups were immersed in lactic acid solution pH 5.2. Measurement of phosphate release levels using a uv-vis spectrophotometer. Results: The results of the One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test obtained a value of p = 0.00 <0.05 which indicated that the hypothesis was accepted or that there was an effect of soaking the teeth in chitosan solution of Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) with a concentration of 2.5% and 5% on phosphate release . The Bonferroni Post Hoc Test showed that there were significant differences in all groups, namely the negative control group with the 2.5% and 5% groups, the 2.5% group and the 5% group. Conclusion: Chitosan from Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) concentrations of 2.5% and 5% are able to inhibit phosphate release on teeth and have the potential as alternative biomaterials in inhibiting tooth demineralization.Keywords: Caries, Chitosan, Demineralization, Haruan, Phosphate

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