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INDONESIA
JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26212161     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia dikelola Program Studi DIII Keperawatan Fakultas Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia merupakan wadah bagi dosen dan mahasiswa baik dilingkungan kampus maupun luar kampus untuk mengisi tulisan ataupun artikel penelitian khususnya masalah-masalah keperawatan yang terdapat dimasyarakat dan bagaimana penanggulangannya.
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Articles 166 Documents
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Acute Toxicity Test of Cocoa Seed Methanol Extract Mouthwash Against Mice Cut Aja Nuraskin; Sisca Mardelita
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3038

Abstract

Indonesia is famous for its natural wealth of medicinal plants. Cocoa plant (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the herbal medicinal plants which is used as an alternative to cure diseases. Cocoa beans contain flavonoids, saponins and tannins which can inhibit the growth of bacteria and have potential as antioxidants and anti-bacterial. The calculation of the toxic test really needs to be taken into account in the experiment. Toxicity test is important to do to estimate the level of damage caused by a compound to biological and non-biological materials. Toxicity tests are generally used to determine unwanted effects of a drug, especially on the incidence of cancer, heart, liver and skin disorders or eye irritation. This study aims to determine the concentration of acute toxicity, safety level, cocoa bean mouthwash and the clinical symptoms it causes. The research method is a laboratory experiment based on the guidelines of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). It uses minimal animal models, and testing time is relatively fast. A total of 12 female mice aged 6-8 weeks weighing about 25 g were divided into 4 treatments (n=4). Group 1 was given a dose of 1 mg/g BW, group 2 was given a dose of 2 mg/g, group 3 was given a dose of 3 mg/g and group 4 (control) was given 2 mL/kg BW of water. The extract was given orally using a sponge every day for 14 days. Research result; Based on the dose and death groups of mice after administration of methanol extract of Laban leaves, no dead mice were found either in the 1 mg/bb kg, 2 mg/bb kg dose group, the 3 mg/bb kg dose group, and the aquadest water control group. All 12 mice were alive. Based on the treatment dose group, the administration of methanol extract of Laban leaves after 24 hours and from the first day to the 14th day did not show symptoms of standing hair, incoordination of nerves, and did not show symptoms of depression, which meant that there were no symptoms of toxicity in mice. Based on body weight, each group showed an increase in body weight, the concentration given did not significantly affect body weight. Conclusion; Variation of the concentration of methanol extract mouthwash of cocoa beans was not toxic, did not cause death of rats, did not cause toxic symptoms and did not affect the body weight of rats. It is recommended to use methanol extract of cocoa beans as a basic ingredient for making mouthwash ingredients.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S BEHAVIOR ABOUT BOTTLE MILK FEEDING WITH CARIES LEADING IN SCHOOL Reca; Cut Aja Nuraskin; Teuku Salfiyadi; Mufizarni
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3158

Abstract

Rampant caries is a multifactorial disease that interacts with each other. Factors in the incidence of dental caries include factors from food, oral hygiene, and habits that are not in accordance with health such as eating food and feeding through bottles. In addition, parents' misunderstanding of the causes of caries, such as using milk, further exacerbates the occurrence of rampant caries in children. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's behavior regarding bottle feeding with rampant caries in TK Negeri 7 Sabang City. This research is analytic with cross-sectional approach. Sampling used total sampling, namely all 45 children of TK Negeri 7 Sabang City and their mothers as respondents, by conducting dental examinations on children and interviews with mothers. The research instrument used a diagnostic set and a questionnaire. The results of the study were tested statistically using the SPSS program with a chi-square test (a = 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother's behavior about bottle feeding and rampant caries in TK Negeri 7 Sabang City. It is recommended to further improve good behavior towards children when giving bottle milk to avoid rampant caries.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PERAWAT TERINFEKSI VIRUS COVID-19 Dwi Riski Cahyani; Kurniati Zainuddin; Ahmad Ridfah
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3401

Abstract

Anxiety is a individual reaction to unexpected events. The factors that may affect the anxiety level of nurses infected with the Covid-19 virus is perceived social support. The aim of this study was to find relationship between social support and the anxiety level of nurses infected with the Covid-19 virus. This is a quantitative study. Collecting data in this study was taken through distributing questionnaires. Applying total sampling technique to assemble 84 nurses at RS Bhayangkara Makassar. The hypothesis was statistically tested using Spearman rho. The result of statistical test (r = -0,790; p = 0,000; p < 0,05) reveals a negative relation between social support and the anxiety level of nurses infected with the Covid-19 virus. Based on the results of hypothesis testing in this study, it shows that there is a very significant negative relationship between social support and the anxiety level of nurses infected with the Covid-19 virus. The researcher submits suggestions to future researchers who wish to conduct research related to anxiety and social support should pay attention to the years of service that will be the subject of the study. 
FOOD DISTRIBUTION BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT THE NUTRITION INSTALLATION OF THE TUGUREJO REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL SEMARANG: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY William Ben Gunawan; Taqiyla Aziza Kesiananda; Syafirah Kholifatul Jannah; Cholip Sutiyati; Diana Nur Afifah; Choirun Nissa
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3453

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has made some of the activities carried out differently than before the pandemic. The handling and treatment of COVID-19 are inseparable from the contribution of healthcare facilities and hospitals. The physical distancing recommendation to prevent the transmission of the COVID-19 virus that supports patient care has made the food service management in hospitals – especially food distribution – undergo several modifications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the food distribution process at the Nutrition Installation of Tugurejo Regional General Hospital Semarang before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This descriptive study used observational methods and online interviews using structured questions. Data related to the food distribution process before and during the pandemic was acquired through interviews with the Head of Research and Development of the Nutrition Installation of Tugurejo Regional General Hospital Semarang, while observation was only done during the pandemic. There were differences in the food distribution system before and after the pandemic at the Nutrition Installation of Tugurejo Regional General Hospital Semarang related to the Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR), nutritional service classes, distribution processes, food distribution time, places to eat (food serving media), hygiene and sanitation, as well as measuring food acceptance. The food service management focused on providing the best services of patient care before the pandemic; and highlighted the importance of physical distancing, sanitation, and hygiene during the pandemic. Understanding the changes needed in food distribution services at the hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic will give insights into the approach to improve patient care and prevent the transmission of the COVID-19 virus.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN GLUCOMANNAN HYDROLYSATES (GMH) DAN LACTIC ACID (LA) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI LACTOBACILLUS spp PADA BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS WANITA USIA SUBUR Miftakhul Mahfirah Ermadona; Indah Mauludiyah
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3491

Abstract

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is an infection caused by an imbalance in the normal vaginal flora where lactobacillus spp., producing hydrogen peroxidase (H2O2) is replaced by anaerobic bacteria such as Gardnerella vaginalis, Mobiluncus spp., Prevotella spp., Bacterides, and Mycoplasma sp., which are generally occurs in women of childbearing age (WUS). Substitution of Lactobacillus spp., this causes a decrease in H2O2 which is generally characterized by the production of a lot of vaginal secretions, gray to yellow, thin, homogeneous, has a fishy odor, and there is an increase in pH. Glucomannan Hydrolysates (GMH) as a prebiotic is expected to provide nutrition to Lactobacillus spp so that it can multiply and increase in number, while BV gel containing Lactic Acid (LA) can reduce vaginal pH to become acidic so that pathogenic bacteria are not suitable for growing in an acidic environment. The type of research used is true experiment pretest - posttest. Respondents in the study totaled 28 people and were grouped into 4, namely 1) Given metronidazole antibiotics. 2) Given Antibiotics + GMH. 3) Given LA. 4) Given LA+GMH. The number of bacterial colonies through the streak plate method. Giving LA+GMH to BV women of childbearing age has a significant effect on increasing the number of Lactobacillus spp bacterial colonies. Therefore giving LA+GMH is useful in treating BV.
PENGARUH EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF Nelly Karlinah; Cecen Suci Hakameri
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3501

Abstract

Labor pain is something that is commonly felt by pregnant women just before the birth process. But if it is not treated with proper pain management, it will cause problems, one of which is the emergence of anxiety, stress, and feelings of worry. For this reason, it is necessary to have labor pain management, one of which is with Effleurage Massage. The study aimed to determine the effect of Effleurage Massage on Labor Pain during the Active Phase I in the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) in Hasna Dewi, Pekanbaru City. This type of research is pre-experimental with two group pretest and posttest designs. The time of research was carried out in August-November 2022. The sample in this study was 10 respondents using a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. Univariate results showed pain before being given effleurage massage moderate pain with a percentage of 90.0%. pain after being given effleurage massage pain decreased to mild pain with a percentage of 90.0%. The results of the Wilcoxon Rank Test showed that there was an effect of effleurage massage on pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor with a P value of 0.002 <0.05. The conclusion is that there is an effect of effleurage massage on pain in the first active phase of labor. It is recommended for health workers to be able to use effleurage massage to reduce pain in the active phase of labor during the first stage.
PENGARUH COUNTER PRESSURE TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF Berliana Irianti; Nur Israyati Israyati
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3503

Abstract

Labor pain methods can be applied pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Labor pain is something that is commonly felt by pregnant women just before the birth process. But if it is not treated with proper pain management, it will cause other problems, one of which is anxiety. The aim of the study was to determine the Effectiveness of Counter Pressure on Pain Levels in Active Phase I Labor at Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) in Hasna Dewi, Pekanbaru City. This type of research is pre-experimental with two group pretest and posttest designs. The time of research was carried out in August-November 2022. The sample in this study was 10 respondents using a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The univariate results obtained pain before being given a moderate pain counter pressure with a percentage of 80.0%. pain after being given counter pressure pain decreased to mild pain with a percentage of 80.0%. Wilcoxon Rank Test results. There is an effect of counter pressure on the level of pain in the first active phase of labor with a P value of 0.002 <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of counter pressure on the level of pain in the active phase of labor in the first stage. It is recommended for health workers to be able to use counterpressure to reduce pain in the first active phase of labor.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO STUNDACE (STUNTING DAPAT DI CEGAH) BAGI REMAJA Muchamad Fachrul Ilham; Tegar Maulana; Elma Fitriya; Siti Afiva Rosiana; Fatmarani; Budi Astyandini
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3505

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where the length or height is less when compared to age. This condition is measured by length or height minus two standard deviations of the WHO child growth standard median. The quality of adolescent health is the key to preventing stunting. Adolescents need to know stunting to prevent stunting cases in the next generation; knowledge can be increased through suitable media. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of adolescents about stunting between groups with prior knowledge interventions and after being given educational videos from the health office. This research was conducted in March – December 2022. The research design used in this study was quantitative with a Groups Pretest- Posttest Design approach. The sampling technique was Quasi-Experiment with a population of 170 people with a sample of 85 people using the Random Sampling method taken from students with an even number of absences. Student knowledge. The data analysis technique is used to test the instrument's validity and reliability. The data analysis used was univariate analysis with the characteristics of the respondents at the focus of gender and level of knowledge with the influence of the research focus. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the group with the educational video intervention made by the team was compared to their level of knowledge. There is no low category for posttest results, and the results show the excellent category in 58 respondents at 68.2%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the team's educational video produced a better level of knowledge in respondents during the posttest.
HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Eva Kartika Hasibuan; Masri Saragih; Adventy Riang Bevy Gulo
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3583

Abstract

Corona virus is a virus that can infect the respiratory system. In most cases, this virus only causes mild respiratory infections, such as the flu. However, this virus can also cause severe respiratory infections, such as lung infections. This condition is a challenge for nurses in providing nursing care to Covid 19 patients. Occupational health and safety is very important to implement, especially in companies that deal directly with patients so that their employees feel safe, comfortable, healthy and safe in doing their jobs, so that work productivity can be achieved effectively. optimal. This study aims to determine the relationship between occupational health and safety and the performance of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic at Sari Mutiara Hospital. The research design used was an analytic survey design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses at Sari Mutiara General Hospital Lubuk Pakam. The sample in this study amounted to 60  people obtained by using total sampling. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used was the chi square test. The results showed that most of the nurses had occupational health and safety in the good category at 71.7% and the performance of nurses was in the good category at 65%. Statistical test results obtained pvalue = 0.002. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between occupational health and safety and the performance of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic at Sari Mutiara Hospital. It is recommended for nurses to continue to comply with health protocols while carrying out their duties in providing services to patients, especially Covid 19 patients.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN KELOR BAGI IBU NIFAS Evicenna Naftuchah Riani; Dewi Ambarwati; Inggar Ratna Kusuma; Diah Atmarina Yuliani
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.3531

Abstract

Children who experience a condition of failure to thrive can be seen by the difference in height where the child is lower than the child's height according to his age or commonly referred to as a stunted child, chronic malnutrition at the beginning of a child's life is the cause. Prevention of stunting in children is attempted on 1,000 HPK (First Day of Life) by giving special attention, one of which is through exclusive breastfeeding. The target for reducing stunting in 2018-2023 is based on the Regional Medium Term Plan (RPJMD) for Banyumas Regency by 15% in 2022. Meanwhile, the target for reducing stunting in Central Java Province for Banyumas Regency in 2022 is 18.1%. The incidence of stunting in Banyumas Regency in children under two years and children under five years is 406 people, pregnant women with a risk of stunting who require referrals are 1749 people and catin (prospective brides) who have a risk of stunting are 84 people. Miraceltree is a plant that has a high nutritional content in Indonesia, often called Moringa leaves with the scientific name Moringa Oleifera. Along with this, WHO indicates that Moringa leaves are an alternative food ingredient as an effort to deal with nutritional problems or malnutrition. The purpose of this research is to explore the benefits of Moringa leaves for postpartum mothers who are breastfeeding so that breast milk production increases so that their nutritional intake is fulfilled as a stunting prevention measure. The qualitative method was chosen in this study with a case study (Case Study). In-depth interviews were used in the study of data on ten postpartum mothers, one village midwife and one coordinating midwife for triangulation in the working area of the Kalibagor Health Center, Banyumas Regency. Lack of information is a factor in the low knowledge about the benefits of Moringa leaves and how to process them. Many general public assume that Moringa leaves are plants that are often found in the home environment and have no benefit in improving nutrition. Several factors influence the utilization of Moringa leaves, namely knowledge or understanding, information, culture, education from health workers (Nakes) and social media.

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