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Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26850389     DOI : 10.30829/contagion
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the discussion is about Public Health, Health and Islam, and Coastal Health. This Journal is published twice, published on June and December.
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Articles 465 Documents
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The Effect of Orange Inhalation Aromatherapy on Anxiety in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Hasna Fadhilah Qotrunnada; Arina Maliya
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.19805

Abstract

Chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis often experience anxiety. The patient's anxiety stems from the patient still not knowing how the hemodialysis procedure works and its side effects. The changes experienced by chronic renal failure patients are anxiety, which causes drastic changes in patients not only physically but also mentally. This study aims to determine the effect of orange inhalation aromatherapy on anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. This study is a type of experimental research with a two-group pretest-posttest design conducted at Sebelas Maret University Hospital Surakarta in March 2024. The population in this study were 77 patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. The sampling technique of this study was purposive sampling, so the number of samples in this study was 30, consisting of 15 control groups and 15 treatment groups. Data collection on anxiety of chronic renal failure patients was carried out using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data analysis test in this study used independent samples t-test. The results showed that there were differences in the effect of anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure in the control group who were not given citrus inhalation aromatherapy and the treatment group given citrus inhalation aromatherapy at Sebelas Maret University Hospital with a p-value = 0.012. It is suggested that patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis can apply it themselves when experiencing anxiety during hemodialysis because this inhalation aromatherapy is very easy to apply and very useful Keywords: Aromatherapy, chronic kidney failure, hemodialysis, inhalation
Effectiveness of Varying Eggshell and Zeolite Thickness in Reducing Iron Content of Well Water in Jebugan, Klaten Fitria Rizky Putri; Windi Wulandari
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19740

Abstract

Iron (Fe) levels in the human body can cause harm to both health and the environment which can cause public health problems. Fe levels based on the results of preliminary tests carried out in Jebugan Klaten Village were 2.58 mg/l, these results exceed the clean water quality standards for sanitation hygiene. One way that can be done is by a filtration process using egg shells and zeolite. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of variations in the thickness of egg shells and zeolite on reducing Fe levels in clean water in Jebugan Village, Klaten. This type of research is an experiment with a pre-posttest with control design. The research location was Jebugan Village, Klaten and filtration tests and measurements of iron levels were carried out at the Regional Health Laboratory of the Sukoharjo City Health Service. The research was carried out from September 2023 to February 2024. The number of samples required in this research is 28 liters. The processing uses filtration with varying thicknesses of egg shell and zeolite of 5 cm, 10 cm and 15 cm. Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk statistical test and One Way Anova. The results of the research showed that there was an influence of variations in the thickness of egg shell and zeolite on decreasing Fe levels (p-value of 0.001) with the average result of decreasing Fe levels for each thickness variation being 1.396 mg/l (3.45%); 0.887 mg/l (38.69%); 0.415 mg/l (71.34%); and 0.076 mg/l (94.76%). It is recommended that residents of Jebugan Village, Klaten use water treatment by filtration using zeolite and egg shells with a thickness of 15 cm so that the iron (Fe) content in the water meets health quality standards. Keywords: Eggshell, Zeolite, Iron Content
Patient Experience after Mechanical Heart Valve Replacement Surgery at Central General Hospital Haji Adam Malik Medan Teti Hariani Pane; Dudut Tanjung; Refli Hasan
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.21229

Abstract

Overall postoperative quality of life improves in patients undergoing mechanical mitral valve replacement. Heart valve replacement surgery is the definitive treatment for heart valve abnormalities. Patients undergoing heart surgery will experience mental and physical difficulties after leaving the hospital. Support is an important factor that a person needs when facing health problems. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of patients undergoing mechanical heart valve replacement surgery to find better treatment plans. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The participants in this study were 13 people who were patients who had undergone mechanical heart valve replacement surgery. This research was conducted in June-August 2023 at the Haji Adam Malik General Hospital. The data collection method uses in-depth interviews and research data is analyzed using the Colaizzi method. There are 5 themes identified, namely 1) Patients experience an improvement in their health condition after mechanical heart valve replacement surgery 2) Patients experience sleep disturbances 3) Patients experience anxiety regarding possible complications that occur after mechanical heart valve replacement surgery 4) Patients comply with the home care plan, and 5) Family support in efforts to maintain health after undergoing mechanical heart valve replacement surgery. The research results showed that the majority of participants reveal physical changes, namely complaints before surgery has reduced or disappeared completely but experiences sleep disturbances due to pain, anxiety. Participants also expressed their willingness to follow the treatment plan at home with support from the family. It is especially recommended that cardiovascular nurses involve the family to provide support in efforts to optimize the patient's health status after mechanical heart surgery.Keywords: Heart valve disease, Mechanical heart valve replacement surgery, Patient experience
Analysis of Accident Investigation Techniques at The Location of The Ore Hauling Road Location (ICAM Analysis Method) Hermei wahyu Cahyadi; Wartini Wartini; Nur Ani
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.20627

Abstract

ICAM (Incident Cause Analysis method) is one of the investigation techniques used to analyze accidents and PT XYZ uses ICAM (Incident Cause Analysis method). Based on accident data for the last 3 years at PT XYZ, there has been a significant increase in the number of accidents caused by work activities, namely in 2022-2023 an increase of 5 cases (2.7%) and 2023-2024 an increase of 4 cases (2.08%). The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the Incident Cause Analysis Method (ICAM) method in investigating accidents at the location of the ore haul road at PT XYZ in 2023.This research uses qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The research population was 8 cases. Subject research cases of accidents on ore hauling roads. The object of the research is the occurrence of accidents in the period of 2023. Secondary data sources from investigation reports. The results of the findings of this study highlight that there is an absence or failed defence 22% (DF04-Awareness-Supervision 37.5%), individual/team factors 20% (IT12-Errors or violations of work methods 37.5%), Human-Environmental Factors 17% (HF05-situational awareness 37.5%), Workplace environment 19% (TE05-Normal operating situations and TE12-routine/non-routine tasks 25%), Organizational Factors 22% (OR-Organization 62.5%). Research conclusions from 8 cases of accidents caused by factors Absent or failed defence (22%) and organizational factors (22%). company suggestions are required to fulfil field supervision competencies, companies make, implement and review work operational standards (SOPs), companies are required to repair roads or reduce road grades to make them safer, selective in labour selection, install signs in dangerous areas, evaluate SOPs, JSA and HIRA regularly and conduct training to all workers, supervisors are required to conduct coaching to workers who are their responsibility. Keywords: Accident Investigation, ICAM Data Collection, ICAM Analysis, Occupational Health and Safety
Level of Psycoeducation Effectiveness on Adaptation Fracture Patients at Pirngadi Hospital Medan City Rina Rahmadani Sidabutar; Budiana Yazid; Heni Triana
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.19213

Abstract

Two thirds of injury cases in developing countries, including Indonesia, are still a major public health problem in all countries. In 2020 there were 152.256 injury cases in Indonesia (17.8%). Fractures cause a variety of negative effects, including psychological, social, and spiritual. A report from the Department of Health shows that 15 percent of fracture sufferers experience emotional stress and even depression. Psychological education helps in the treatment and reduction of depressive symptoms, which are part of the psychological response to disability. This research is to find out how well psychoeducation helps fracture patients adapt at Pirngadi Hospital, Medan City. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with control group. This research was carried out at Pirngadi Hospital, Medan City from 21 July to 23 August 2023. The study population included 67 patients who experienced grade 2 and 3 fractures. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling. The number of samples in this study was 16 people for the control group and 16 people for the treatment group. The research instrument has been tested for validity and reliability. Univariate analysis to describe research variables, while bivariate analysis with dependent t test to determine the mean differences in the treatment group before and after being given psychoeducation and in the control group at pre-test and post-test. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the average adaptation of fracture patients who were given psychoeducational intervention compared to the group of patients who were not given intervention with p value = 0.000; 95% CI < alpha = 0.05. Keywords: Frakture, Injury Patient, Psychoeducation
Analysis of Risk Factors for Skin Disease Symptom at The Waste Disposal Workerin Deli Serdang Diajeng ayu Sekar zahroh; Putra Apriadi Siregar; Tri Niswati Utami
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19660

Abstract

Disease risks associated with waste collection and transportation work include skin health problems, increased cases of diarrhea, and skeletal muscle disorders. These circumstances will support the risk of developing skin diseases in waste  disposal workers. The purpose;of this study was to determine the relationship between length of service, use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and personal hygiene with symptom of skin diseases among waste transport workers in Deli Serdang. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample amounted to 41 people with the sampling technique, namely total sampling. The research instrument was conducted by interview using a questionnaire and conducting field observations to observe waste transportation activities. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate, the statistical test used is the Chi-Square test. The results of research conducted on the relationship between the working period, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and personal hygiene in waste transport workers in Deli Serdang, shows that workers who experience skin disease symptom are 41.5%. Based on the results of the chi-square analysis, it was found that there was a signicant relationship between the working period and symptom of skin diseases in waste transport workers where the value (pvalue=0.001), personal hygiene value (p-value=0.012), the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) value (p-value=0.014). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between tenure, PPE, personal hygine with complaints of skin diseases in waste carriers. Waste haulers who have less than 5 years of service, compliant use of PPE, and good personal hygine are not at risk for skin disease complaints. Keywords:  Personal Hygiene, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Work Period
Analysis of the Relationship between Maternal Parenting, Father's Role, and the Incidence of Stunting on the Development of Children Aged 24-59 Months in Palembang City Nadia Sara Anggraini; Amrina Rosyada
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19746

Abstract

The golden period is very important to optimize the various potentials of children's intelligence so that children can be in the appropriate growth and development as a determinant of their quality of life. The golden period is the most important period of growth and development in a child's life that occurs in the first 5 years of life. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal parenting, father's role, and the incidence of stunting on the development of children aged 24-59 months in Palembang City. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of families who had children under five years of age 24-59 months which is located at the research site. The location of this research was carried out in Sukarami District, Ilir Barat 1 District, Kemuning District and Alang-alang Lebar District of Palembang City. The research began on June 16 and ended on July 10, 2023. This research uses a quantitative approach The results showed that there was a significant. relationship between maternal parenting and child development aged 24-59 months (p-value = 0.000) PR: 2.543, there was a significant relationship between father's role and child development aged 24-59 months (p-value = 0.005) PR: 1.773 and there was no significant relationship between the incidence of stunting and child development aged 24-59 months (p-value = 0.262). The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between maternal parenting and a father's role on the development of children aged 24-59 months in Palembang City, and there is no relationship between the incidence of stunting and the development of children aged 24-59 months in Palembang City. The researcher suggested that Parents should actively work together to monitor their children's development and that health workers should create a public health program by involving the father's contribution in parenting.Keywords :  Child development,  Father's role, Maternal parenting, Stunting
The Relationship Between The Accuracy of Filling Out The Early Warning Score System Form and Nurse Decision Making Dewi Lindayani; Rika E Nurhidayah; R Kintoko Rochadi
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.21243

Abstract

Early Warning Score System plays an important role in monitoring and tracking patient deterioration through vital signs and physical condition. Nursing decision making is a complex process that has the potential to influence the quality of care provided. Clinical decision making requires critical thinking skills for nurses. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the accuracy of filling out the Early Warning Score System form and nurses' decision making. The type of research used is quantitative research using a retrospective descriptive research design with a cross sectional descriptive research design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The respondents of this study were nurses in integrated inpatient rooms A and B at the Haji Adam Malik Central General Hospital, Medan. This research was carried out in the integrated inpatient ward at the Haji Adam Malik Central General Hospital, Medan. The sample consisted of 148 respondents in the inpatient ward. The instruments used were the standardized Early Warning Score System monitoring form at Haji Adam Malik Hospital and nurse decision making adopted from the Ekwantoro questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test to obtain a correlation coefficient of +0.470 with a significant p-value = 0.000. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the accuracy of filling in the Early Warning Score System formula and nurse decision making which is quite strong and in the same direction. It is recommended that nurses increase their in-depth understanding of filling out the Early Warning Score System form in order to make appropriate decisions in providing nursing care. Keywords: Accuracy of filling, Decision making, ERWSS
The Relationship of Self-Regulation and Resilience in Parents of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) at Special School-C Karya Tulus Tuntungan II Riko Hengki Nababan; Jenny Marlindawani Purba; Wardiyah Daulay
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.20602

Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a mental development disorder that becomes a problem for parents if it is not treated immediately. So that parents can increase their resilience and bounce back from difficulties wisely. The type of research is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. This research aims to analyze the relationship between self-regulation and the resilience of parents with children with ADHD at Special School-C Karya Tulus Tuntungan II. The type of research is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. Technique. Sampling is purposive sampling. This research's respondents were parents with children with ADHD at Special School-C Karya Tulus Tuntungan II, totalling 50 respondents. This research was carried out from March 27 to May 5 2024. The instruments used were the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and the self-regulation questionnaire (SRQ). Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank statistical test. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents (74.0% had self-regulation in the capable category, there was a strong positive relationship between self-regulation and the resilience of parents who have children with ADHD with a Pearson correlation value of +0.450, p-value -value=0.001; p>0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between self-regulation and the resilience of parents who have children with ADHD at Special School -C Karya Tulus Tuntungan II, which is quite strong and in the same direction. It is recommended as a nursing intervention that can be developed to explore self-regulation and resilience in patients and families, especially in parents who have children with ADHD.Keywords: ADHD, parent, Self-regulation, Resilience
Development of Risk Management Information System (SIMRISK) for Prevention and Monitoring of Work Safety in Hospital Rivaldo Oryon Papilaya; Farid Agushybana; Daru Lestantyo
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.20072

Abstract

Risk management in hospitals must be implemented to minimize risks that threaten the occupational safety and health of hospital human resources, patients, patient companions and hospital visitors, Hospital management has difficulty in collecting information, delays in reporting, inaccurate and incomplete data, difficulty storing data, difficulty in accessing data and manual reporting and recording are some of the problems in the current risk management information system. The research objective is to develop a risk management information system to assist in reporting and recording risk management, work accidents, hazardous and toxic material inventory and occupational disease. The research method is qualitative with a research and development design, the information system development method uses the waterfall method with the stage needs analysis, system design, implementation system and verification system. the results of this study found that there are problems in collecting, tracking, analyzing and following up on decision making. Needs analysis to development of risk management information system with features that facilitate data input, speed up the report process start with the flow of occupational health safety responsible officer to making reports and verified by doctors and occupational health and safety committees, producing output risk management reports, work accident reports, hazardous and materials inventory reports and occupational illness reports. The conclusion of this study is that risk management information system has a positive impact on data processing related to safety and health so that the data is available to be used as a basis for decision making and determining OHS priorities in hospitals Keyword: Accident, Illness, Hazardous, Hospital, Toxic material

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