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Contact Name
Contagion
Contact Email
contagion@uinsu.ac.id
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zataismah@uinsu.ac.id
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Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26850389     DOI : 10.30829/contagion
Core Subject : Health,
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the discussion is about Public Health, Health and Islam, and Coastal Health. This Journal is published twice, published on June and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 465 Documents
Patient Perceptions of Electronic Medical Record Use by Doctors in GMC Health Center Clinic Ismil Khairi Lubis; Annisa Maulida Ningtyas; Nurfillaeli Nurfillaeli
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14878

Abstract

Effective communication between doctor and patient is needed to obtain optimal results for patient recovery. The GMC Health Center clinic applies Electronic Medical Records (EMR) to support comprehensive health services. EMR has a positive impact on doctors but is not so felt by patients. This study aims to analyze patient perceptions of EMR use by doctors in GMC Health Center Clinic. This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. Sampling by accidental sampling with a total of 91 patients. Research variables include patient perceptions of the use of EMR by doctors and patient satisfaction. Data analysis was carried out in univariate and bivariate with the Pearson Product-Moment correlation test using SPSS Software.   The results showed that patients who were satisfied with the use of EMR by doctors mostly had a positive perception of EMR (76.6%). Pearson Product-Moment correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between patients' perceptions of the use of EMR with patient satisfaction (p-value<α=0.05; r=0.689). The perception of the EMR communication function has a greater correlation with patient satisfaction (72%) than the perception of the clinical function of EMR (48.2%). The conclusion is patients have a positive perception of the use of EMR by doctors and also proven by the high level of patient satisfaction. Doctors should continue to improve communication and focus on patients when using EMR. Keyword:   Electronic Medical Records, Patient, Perception ,
A Simple Comparative Analysis on Self-Medication Knowledge and Effort of Health and Non-Health Students in Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Wahyudi Wahyudi; Vera Estefania Kaban
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14862

Abstract

Self medication  has advantages such as increases access to medication and also can  contribute to reducing prescribed drug costs. This study aims to describe the comparison of knowledge and efforts of self-medication health students (Faculty of Public Health/FPH) and non-health students (Faculty of Science and Technology/FST) in State Islamic University Of North Sumatera.  This research is a quantitative descriptive study using survey methods. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire through the Google form which was then analyzed to be able to describe the results of the research. The research was conducted on 100 students (FPH n=50 and FST n=50) were students in semesters 1-6.  Self-medication knowledge on very good category are 80% for FPH and 16% for FST. The good category is 12% for FPH and 24%, the moderate category is for 4% FPH and 44% FST, the bad category is for 4% FPH and 12% FST, and the very bad category for FPH is absent and 4% for FST. Self-medication knowledge on very good category are 72% for FPH and 28% for FST. The good category is 18% for FPH and 26%, the moderate category is for 8% FPH and 36% FST, the bad category is for 2% FPH and 4% FST, and the very bad category for FPH is absent and 6% for FST. Health and non-health students both like the tablet drug form with a percentage of 56% and 64% respectively.  Conclusion- The conclusion of this study is that FPH students have a much better level of knowledge and self-medication efforts than FST. This could be because FPH students have a background in health education.  Keywords:   Knowledge, Medicine,  Self-Medication, Student.
The Relationship Between Household Drinking Water Quality and The Incidence of Stunting Deli Syaputri; Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Risnawati Tanjung; Devi Rosana
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14890

Abstract

Unhealthy housing conditions will hurt human health, one of which is ARI. Based on data from the Stabat Health Center, ARI is among the top 10 diseases. Based on 2019 data, there were 1572 cases; the increase in cases occurred from 2020 to 1692, with 206 cases in Sidomulyo Village. Moreover, the physical condition of the houses in Sidomulyo still needs to meet the requirements of a healthy home. Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) report, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia increased from 2016 to 2018, namely 27.5% in 2016, 29.6% in 2017, and 30.8% in 2018 (Riskesdas, 2018). Factors causing stunting are divided into direct causal factors and indirect causal factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between household drinking water quality and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59. Observational research with a case-control design on children aged 6-59 months in the Talun Kenas Health Center Area, Deli Serdang Regency. The sampling technique was carried out by consecutive sampling with a total sample of 42 subjects in each group. Stunting was categorized based on TB/U score < -2 SD according to KEPMENKES RI anthropometric standard table. Drinking water quality was tested using a sanitarian kit—bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test by looking at the Odds Ratio (OR). The results of the bivariate analysis show that the quality of household drinking water is associated with stunting in children aged 6-59 months (p=0.004; OR=4.144), meaning that the quality of drinking water that does not meet the requirements increases the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months. This study concludes a significant relationship between the quality of household drinking water and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months.
EFFORTS TO CONTROL THE RISK OF UNSAFE CONDITION AND UNSAFE ACTION IN MEDICAL EQUIPMENT REPAIR WORKERS AT HAJJ GENERAL HOSPITAL, MEDAN Risna Risna; Jannah Widya Sari Limbong; Shahrani Dwianti Pane; Ahmad Syukroni Sinaga; Laila Najmi; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.14853

Abstract

Medical device repair workers have a potential risk of work accidents due to unsafe actions and unsafe conditions when repairing medical devices which can endanger and eliminate their work. The purpose of this study is to know unsafe actions and unsafe conditions for medical technicians and efforts to control the risk of harm due to unsafe conditions and unsafe conditions. This study uses a qualitative method with an observational approach using loss studies. This research was conducted for 1 month at the Medan Hajj General Hospital in the Social Sciences Room of the Hospital from January 16 to February 16 2023. Data collection was through secondary data and interviews. Sampling in research with Purposive Sampling. The number of samples was 4 informants, namely the main informants, and 3 informants (medical device technicians). Workers work in standard time, namely 8 hours/day with 1 hour break. In the work environment, informants stated that the work environment was very good and friendly, mutually supportive. In the workplace, cleaning, cleaning and tagging are reduced, so that the workplace is potentially hazardous to workers. The behavior of workers in carrying out their work, the SOP of workers has carried out well, but the use of PPE workers has not implemented it, and resulted in workers being stabbed by tool bolts, electrocuted, and burned while doing work which if allowed to continue will be fatal which will harm workers and hospital.  Keywords:  Unsafe Action ;Unsafe Condition; Potential Risk; Work Accidents.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Coverage Immunization Hepatitis B in the Regionwork Panga Health Center Aceh Jaya District Cut Nazimah; Ismail Efendy; Nur Aini
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14985

Abstract

Immunization coverage in the Panga Publich Health Center only reaches 40.56%. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence the low coverage of Hepatitis B immunization. This research was a mix method research design explanatory research. The study was conducted at Panga Publich Health Center, Aceh Jaya Regency from July to August 2022. The number of samples was 66 mothers who had toddlers obtained by purposive sampling. The number of informants is 11 people. Analysis of quantitative data was carried out by using univariate analysis test, bivariate analysis using Chi-square test and multivariate using logistic regression test. Qualitative data analysis using interactive analysis. The results of the quantitative research show that in the univariate analysis of 66 respondents, most of them aged 36-45 years (56.1%), high school education, (53.0%), having a job as self-employed (37.9%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, facilities, husband's support, support of health workers affected by the coverage of Hepatitis B immunization in the Panga public Health Center Work Area Aceh Jaya Regency. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the variable that had the most influence on the coverage of Hepatitis B immunization was the trust variable. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that most of the children in the Panga public Health Center Work AreaAceh Jaya Regency was not immunized against hepatitis B, the community believed that the raw material for hepatitis B immunization was not halal. Based on the results of this study, it was recommended that the results of this study be used as reading material and evidence based for students who are working on college assignments and final projects, especially those related to factors that affect immunization coverage.Keywords: Factors, Hepatitis B, Immunization Coverage
The Impact of Clinical Pathway Application on The Quality and Quantity of Antibiotic Use in Inpatient Patients With Tyfoid Fever at Fmc Bogor Hospital Gandes Winarni; Shirly Kumala; Hesty Utami R
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.14921

Abstract

Typhoid fever is a global health problem, especially in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia. The incidence of resistance to the use of antibiotics in the treatment of typhoid fever can occur due to inappropriate use of antibiotics. This study aims to determine the impact of the application of clinical pathways on the quality and quantity of antibiotic use in typhoid therapy at FMC Bogor Hospital. This research is a descriptive analytic study conducted retrospectively which was analyzed using the Gyssens and ATC/DDD methods. The research data was taken from patient medical records for the period January-December 2018 and January-December 2020 which met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that from 115 medical records of typhoid fever patients, ceftriaxone was used as the most widely used antibiotic for typhoid therapy. The quality of antibiotic use as much as 40% was declared rational before the use of clinical pathways and as much as 57.3% after the use of clinical pathways (category 0), while the other 60% were irrational (categories I-VI) and after CP as much as 42.7% were included in category 0, the rest fall into the irrational category (Categories I-VI) which includes the use of antibiotics that are not appropriate for the administration interval, the use of antibiotics that are too long, the use of antibiotics that are too short, there are other antibiotics that are more effective, and there are other antibiotics that are less toxic /safer. The quantity of antibiotic use was stated to exceed WHO standards, namely the use of ceftriaxone by 81 DDD/100 patient days before the clinical pathway and 92.4 DDD/100 patient days after the clinical pathway. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was obtained 1) There were differences in the quality of antibiotic use between before and after the implementation of the clinical pathway in inpatients with typhoid fever at FMC Bogor Hospital; 2) There are differences in the quantity of antibiotic use between before and after the implementation of the clinical pathway in inpatients with typhoid fever at FMC Bogor Hospital. The results of this study are expected to be a consideration for the hospital as material for evaluation and improvement in order to increase the rationality of using antibiotics.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Non-Medical Faculty Students Batch 2020 about Polycystic Ovarian Syndrom (PCOS) at Tarumanagara University Maria Edelin Fortuna; Julia Herdiman
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14987

Abstract

 Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders in women of childbearing age (WUS). Signs and symptoms experienced by PCOS patients are obesity, menstrual cycle ≤ 21 days or ≤ 35 days, hirsutism, excessive acne, acanthosis nigricans, skin tags, and alopecia. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes in the Faculty of Non-medical students at Tarumanagara University related to PCOS.This research is a qualitative research with descriptive research design conducted at Tarumanagara University. Samples were taken between January and May 2022 among Non-medical Faculty Students batch 2020. Questionnaires were filled out and analyzed using a computer device. The knowledge levels of Non-medical Students at Tarumanagara University are categorized as" Good "47%," Sufficient "42 %, and" Bad" 11%. The categories of attitudes obtained 95% as “Good” and 5% as “Sufficient”.  Those suspected of suffering PCOS as many as 17%, while the rest did not seem to suffer PCOS. Level of knowledge and attitude of Non-medical Faculty Students on PCOS is mostly “good" category. Only 17% were suspected of suffering PCOS. Keywords: Attitude, Knowledge, PCOS
The Relationship Between the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women, Infant Birth Weight and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Johanna Christy; Esraida Simanjuntak
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14952

Abstract

Stunting is still a major nutritional problem faced by Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting in North Sumatra ranks nineteenth at 21.1%. Mandailing Natal District has the highest prevalence in North Sumatra Province at 47.7%. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women (LILA) and the birth weight of infants aged 6-36 months with the stunting process in the Working Area of the Kotanopan Health Center, Mandailing Natal. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional study design with a sample of all infants aged 6-36 months at the Kotanopan Health Center, Mandailing Natal. This research was conducted in the Working Area of the Kotanopan Health Center, Mandailing Natal, in December-February 2023. The population in this study was all toddlers aged 6-36 months, totaling 1457 toddlers. The sample in the study was 97 toddlers. They collected data in this study using a questionnaire. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling—data analysis in this study with the Chi-Square test. The results of the study explained that there were 97 respondents for the category of nutritional status of pregnant women (LILA), and 34.0% of pregnant women experienced chronic energy deficiency. There were 25.7% of babies born with low birth weight (LBW) and 47.4% of babies experiencing stunting for the category of infant nutritional status based on height/age. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women (LILA) and stunting in infants (p=0.01) and birth weight in infants with stunting (p=0.02). Suggestions for health workers need to increase the provision of PMT to pregnant women to prevent an increase in the number of pregnant women suffering from CED in the working area of the Kotanopan Health Center, Mandailing Natal. Keywords: Infant Birth Weight, Stunting, Upper Arm Circumference (LILA)
Distribution of Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) in West Sumatra Province with Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) Cluster Map Yudi Pradipta; Defriman Djafri; Ade Suzana Eka Putri; Radian Ilmaskal
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14959

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic in West Sumatra Province indicates a greater number of cases and mortality. The spread of COVID-19 is related to the mobility of the population, so the potential for transmission between regions is difficult to control. This study aims to determine the local index used in evaluating the tendency for local spatial groupings and can show some form of spatial relationship. Spatial analysis were conducted on 2020 to analyze spatial distribution of Covid-19 in West Sumatera Province. Spatial relationship was assessed by Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA). Mapping can be done with the LISA cluster map. The data used is COVID-19 incidence data based on reports from district or city in West Sumatra Province in 4 June 2020. We used Open Geoda Software to analyze the spatial distribution. There is positive spatial autocorrelation and classification in hot spots, cold spots, and outliers in the spread of COVID-19 cases in West Sumatra Province. Hot spots were found in Padang City, Bukittinggi City, and Padang Panjang City. Cold spots also detected in several districts, that is West Pasaman, Pasaman, Payakumbuh, Solok, Padang Pariaman, Pariaman, Sawahlunto, and Sijunjung. The transmission of the COVID-19 case does not recognize regional boundaries, but the grouping of districts or cities based on regional vulnerability is important as part of local control efforts to allocate resources. Coordination and collaboration among local governments need to be strengthened in preventing transmission between regions and reducing the number of cases in vulnerable areas based on hot spots and cold spots from LISA cluster map. It’s necessary for intervention programs more focused and effectively. Keywords: COVID-19, Mapping, Spatial, Vulnerability
Knowledge and Attitudes Associated with Family Participation in Hallucinating Patient Care at Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Mental Hospital in 2022 Dina Yusdiana D; Popy Herawati Damanik; Solihuddin Harahap; Wasal Desrial Siregar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14911

Abstract

Hallucinations are sensory perception disturbances that occur in the absence of external stimuli and can affect any sensory system. They can occur when a person's consciousness is strong or full. People who have hallucinations frequently believe that their surroundings are the source or cause of their symptoms. The goal of this study was to determine how families' knowledge and attitudes related to the care of patients with hallucinations at the Prof. Mental Hospital. Muhammad Ildrem Medan, M.D. Year 2022. The research design employed cross-sectional methodology and analytical research. A total of 98 people were randomly selected from the study population, which included the patient's family. To collect data, questionnaires were distributed. In data analysis, the statistical test for Spearman's rank was used. According to the findings of the study, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and family involvement in treating hallucination sufferers. A descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional design, a total sample of 98 respondents, an accidental sampling strategy, and a total population of 8,893 respondents were used in this study. According to the study's findings, there was a relationship between family participation and hallucinatory patients with a 95% confidence level of 0.38 (0.05) and a relationship between family attitudes and family participation with a value of 0.19 (0.05). It is hoped that respondents will increase and strengthen their influence on hallucinatory subjects by providing assessment, instrumental, informational, and emotional support.

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