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Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26850389     DOI : 10.30829/contagion
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the discussion is about Public Health, Health and Islam, and Coastal Health. This Journal is published twice, published on June and December.
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Articles 465 Documents
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The Relationship Between Infant Birth and Perineal Rupter in Normal Delivery in Juwita Clinic Novi Susanti; Sri Ilawati
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.15039

Abstract

The number of perineal rupture cases continues to increase each year. Birth weight is a risk factor that increases the incidence of perineal injury. The bigger the baby born the risk of perineal rupture. The coverage rate for participants for mothers who gave birth at the Juwita Midwife Clinic in 2022 recorded 14 participants, 9 women who had normal births experienced tears in the birth canal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between birth weight and perineal rupture in normal delivery at the Juwita Midwife Clinic in 2022. This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Juwita Midwife Clinic, Hamparan Perak, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. The time of the study was in May-July 2022. The population in the study was all maternity patients at the Juwita Midwife Clinic who gave birth in May-July 2022 as many as 55 normal birth mothers. The sampling technique used in this research is non-probability sampling with total sampling technique. The number of samples in this research was 55 people. Collecting data in this study used a questionnaire in the form of a check list sheet. Univariate analysis with descriptive, while bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The results of the research were that mothers experienced perineal rupture by giving birth to normal baby weight ≤4000 grams, namely 17 mothers (30,9%) of whom gave birth with babies weighing more than 4000 grams, namely 18 mothers (32,8%). There is a relationship between birth weight and perineal rupture at the Juwita midwife clinic, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency (p-value=0,040). It is recommended that health workers can increase their vigilance in providing birth assistance so that perineal rupture does not occur.Keyword: Maternity, Newborn Weight, Perineal Rupture
Formulation and Physical Evaluation of Green Tea Leaf Extract (Camellia Sinensis L.) As a Gel Peel Off Mask Nadroh Br. Sitepu; Sri Widia Ningsih; Masyitoh Amaliyah Harahap
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.15020

Abstract

Green tea contains flavonoids which are the result of metabolism of both plants which are widely distributed in plants. Catechins as the active substance in green tea leaves function as an antibacterial for Staphylococcus aureus which can inhibit the growth of acne. Gel peel off mask is a skin care preparation in the form of a gel and will dry after being applied to the skin. Peel off gel masks can be useful for repairing and treating facial skin from problems with wrinkles, aging, acne and can also be used to shrink pores. The purpose of this study was to determine the best formulation and concentration of green tea leaf extract peel-off gel masks. The research method used is an experimental method, by making a tea leaf extract formulation as a peel off gel mask. The results showed that the green tea leaf extract gel peel-off mask preparation was brown in color, had a distinctive smell, homogeneous and stable, did not irritate the volunteers' skin, and fulfilled the evaluation tests of other preparations. The preference test based on the preference parameter for texture is significant at 0.078 (sig=0.000<0.078), for color is significant at 0.05 (sig=0.000<0.05) and aroma is significant at 0.05 (sig=0.002<0.05). Green tea leaf extract with a concentration of 0.08%, 0.16% and 0.32% can be used as a gel peel off mask formulation. Future researchers are expected to be able to compare the effectiveness of peel off gel mask preparations with a variety of other types of tea and with different concentrations.Keywords: Green Tea, Mask, Peel Off
The Effect of Providing Counseling on Knowledge about Safety Houses in Housewives Neighborhood Association of Bagan Pete Village, Jambi City Budi Aswin; Fajrina Hidayati
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14879

Abstract

Potential hazard is a state or condition in a process, machine, tool, material or way of working which in an intrinsic (natural) sense can cause injury, injury, even further, namely loss of worker's life and can damage tools and the environment. The house where we live is a place that is often considered the safest and most comfortable place for us. But without us knowing it, the house is also potentially dangerous. Therefore, it is necessary to understand and be aware of the safety house for every household in minimizing the risk of work accidents that occur in the house. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing counseling on knowledge about safety houses in housewives at neighborhood association of 23, Bagan Pete Village, Jambi City. This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The research population was all housewives in neighborhood association 0f 23. The research samples were 30 housewives using the purposive sampling technique. Methods of data collection through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate. Bivariate analysis uses the paired T-test if the data distribution is normal, otherwise if the data distribution is free then the Wilcoxon test is used. Analysis of the data in this study used the IBM SPSS 20 application. The results of the statistical analysis showed that counseling had an effect on knowledge about safety houses (p=0.000 <0.05). The conclusion is that there is an influence of counseling on knowledge about safety house among housewives in neighborhood association of 23, Bagan Pete Jambi.Keyword: Counseling, Knowledge, Safety House
Implementation of Post-Accreditation Administration and Management Group Recommendations at Candimulyo Health Center Retno Mariani; Chriswardani Suryawati; Ayun Sriatmi
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.15015

Abstract

The implementation of the recommendations is a continuous improvement effort in improving the quality of Public Health Center services and is related to the strategy for increasing accreditation status. However, a preliminary study in Magelang District showed that the implementation of the follow-up recommendations given by the surveyor to the administration and management group was only carried out by the Candimulyo Health Center. This study aims to analyze the implementation of recommendations in the post-accreditation Administration and Management group at the Candimulyo Health Center, Magelang Regency. This research is a qualitative research with a case study research design. This research started from August to October 2022. There were 6 informants in this study consisting of the Head of the Public Health Center, the Admen in Charge, the Head of Quality and the Admen Team Members as the main informants. Data collection techniques in this study are in-depth interviews. Data validation uses source triangulation with informant triangulation. Analysis of the research data is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that only 28% of the recommendations had been implemented. The administration and management team already exists but there are no standards regarding post-accreditation activities, no specific planning and no monitoring and evaluation mechanism. The implementation of the recommendations at the Candimulyo Health Center has not been optimal because there is no specific plan regarding follow-up and support from the health office through monitoring and evaluation. Further research is needed on factors related to the non-implementation of post-accreditation monitoring and evaluation at the health office level. it is advisable to make reference to post-assessment accreditation activities including planning for the implementation of recommendations. and it is advisable to develop a policy mechanism for monitoring the implementation of recommendations. Keywords:  Accreditation, Quality, Recommendation
Toddler Social Development Based on SKAP Data in West Java Ade Saputra Nasution; Fitri Dian Nila Sari; Rindang Ekawati; Dadang Suhenda
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.14834

Abstract

The social development of toddlers has recently become important because it is a crisis period in the formation of the toddler's self-character when he grows up. The number of children a family has will be a challenge to form from the social development of the toddler itself. This study analyzes the influence of social development factors for toddlers. The data used is secondary data from SKAP 2019 West Java Province which was processed using chi-square to examine an effect between the independent variables (use of contraceptives, mother's education and ideal number of children) using a cross-sectional design with 2,803 respondents. Maternal education variable (0.000) <0.05 means that it has an influence on the social development of toddlers, the ideal number of children (0.003) <0.05 means that it has an influence on the social development of toddlers and the use of contraception (0.226) > 0.05 means that it has no effect with the social development of toddlers. Variable mother's education and the ideal number of children affect the development of toddlers in West Java Province. Keywords: contraceptive use, ideal number of children, mother's education, social development
Knowledge of Pharmacy Department Students Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan About Vaccination Covid-19 Zulfa Ismaniar Fauzi; Nurul Hidayah; Hilda Hilda; Masrah Masrah; Joice Putri Nababan
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14975

Abstract

Corona Disease 19 is a coronavirus infectious disease with a high rate of transmission that primarily affects the respiratory tract. As a result, the Indonesian government established the COVID-19 immunization campaign in order to break the chain of transmission of the COVID-19 virus. Many are still afraid to get the COVID-19 vaccination due to the spread of information concerning harmful post-immunization occurrences. The goal of this study was to describe the level of student understanding regarding the COVID-19 immunization at the Pharmacy Department of the Medan Ministry of Health's Health Polytechnic. This is a descriptive survey that use the purposive sampling approach. The total population is 261 people, and the sample size is 158 people. A questionnaire that had already been validated was distributed using the Google Form in order to collect the data. The findings revealed that the average knowledge of vaccination fundamentals (72.6%), vaccine kinds (75.44%), and requirements and stages of the COVID-19 immunization (74.94%) was in a category of reasonable quality. Even though the level of knowledge about the purpose of vaccination is in the good category (91.89%).  In generally, the description of the level of student knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccination at the Pharmaceutical Department of the Medan Ministry of Health Polytechnic is in the good category (78.98%). It is expected that even this factual information will inform and encourage the public to take part in COVID-19 immunization campaigns. Keyword: Covid-19, Immunization, Knowledge, Pharmacy, Student
Implementation of Patient Drug Prescription Services in Hospital Pharmacy Installations: Has It Been Managed Properly to Reduce Waiting Time? Eka Kristia Ayu Astuti; Ayun Sriatmi; Farid Agushybana
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14993

Abstract

Abstract The hospital pharmacy installation plays an essential role in the hospital, where the hospital pharmacy installation manages the management and distribution of drugs. The achievement of quality indicators related to the waiting time for concoction and non-concoction drug services at the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of X Kendal Hospital still needs to be consistent. Patients also complain about long waiting times. This study aims to determine whether the implementation of patient drug prescription services in the Hospital Outpatient Pharmacy Installation has been appropriately managed or needs improvement. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Purposive sampling researchers selected the research subjects. The subjects in this study consisted of four primary informants and two triangulation informants. The results of the in-depth interviews found that during no initial check was made on the identity of the patient or the prescription received because due to the habit of piling up prescriptions, the dose given by the doctor was not correct. Hence, it had to be recalculated, the amount of drug stock in the system was not correct always the same as the available physical stock, lack of pharmaceutical staff during the drug preparation process, and there were medication errors in the drugs that had been prepared so that the staff had to re-prepare them, and errors in the drug delivery process due to staff negligence, causing longer waiting times for prescription services. Therefore, it was concluded that the implementation of prescription services at hospital X in Kendal district had not been managed optimally or appropriately. Hospitals still need to evaluate and improve the process of implementing prescription services to reduce waiting times. Keyword: Drug Prescription, Pharmacy Installation, Service
Smoking Behaviour in the Home and Incidence ARI symptoms in Cambodia, Timor Leste and Philippines Allan Sarrita Atchesco; Fernando Sanches; Serlak Sinn Sinn
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.15035

Abstract

The belief that smoking reduces stress, which causes stressed smokers to increase their intensity of smoking, also influences the maintenance of smoking behaviour.This study aimed to determine indoor smoking behavior and ARI symptoms in Cambodia, Timor Leste, and the Philippines. This research uses secondary data, especially DHS data from 2015–2020, in Cambodia, Timor Leste, and the Philippines. This study uses household data with the variables of women's smoking behavior in the home and ARI symptoms in toddlers.The number of times a person smokes per day, week, or month will be given to urban and rural households and recorded.  The researcher will compare the number of times a mother smoked in the home with the number of times a child under five had symptoms of ARI.  Data analysis was conducted using JAPS software version 16 by conducting frequency distribution and percentage on each variable. Daily smoking at home is highest in Timor Leste (47.5%) compared to daily smoking behavior in the Philippines (47.5%) in urban households. Weekly smoking at home was highest in Timor Leste (11.2%) compared to weekly indoor smoking behavior in the Philippines (7%) in urban households. mothers who smoked in the home had a higher number of children under five with ARI symptoms (Philippines 2.2%, Cambodia 10%) than mothers who did not smoke had a higher number of children under five with ARI symptoms (Philippines 1.5%, Cambodia 5.4%).Mothers' daily smoking behavior in the home is still high in Cambodia, Timor Leste, and the Philippines, especially in rural areas compared to urban areas. Households with mothers who smoke in the home are likelier to have toddlers who experience ARI symptoms than households without mothers who smoke. Cambodia is a country that has a high number of mothers who smoke at home and toddlers who experience ARI symptoms. Keyword:   ARI Symptoms, Home,  Households, Smoking Behaviour
Community Knowledge, Beliefs, and Actions Regarding the use of Antibiotics in Sibuntuon Village, Uluan Toba District Rosnike Merly Panjaitan; Hilda Hilda; Masrah Masrah; Mawar Sihombing
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.15304

Abstract

Antibiotic use is relatively high in Indonesia, which will enhance the occurrence of resistance. Community understanding of receiving antibiotics is critical for treatment success and preventing resistance occurrences. The goal of this study was to describe the level of community understanding regarding the use of antibiotics in Sibuntuon Village, Uluan District, Toba Regency. This is a descriptive survey method, using 96 samples taken by the technique Simple Random Sampling in April-May 2021. The results showed that 24 respondents (25%) had good knowledge in the good category, 47 respondents (48.96%) in the fairly good category, 22 respondents (22.92%) in the bad category and 3 respondents (3.12%) in the bad category. Confidence of good respondents by 17 respondents (17.71%), in the quite good category 76 respondents (79.17%), while the category is not good by 3 respondents (3.12%) and 0 respondents (0%) in the category is not good. The actions of respondents who had a good level were 23 respondents (23.96%), in the quite good category there were 33 respondents (34.38%), while the unfavorable category was 37 respondents (38.54%), and the category was not good as many as 3 respondents (3.12%). The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge, attitude beliefs, and actions of using antibiotics in the community in Sibuntuon Village, Uluan District, Toba Regency are quite good. and there is an influence between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions towards antibiotic use with a significant value of 0,000. The findings of this study can inform that education regarding the use of antibiotics, both directly education and through various educational media, must continue to be carried out in the community. Keyword: Actions, Antibiotics, Attitudes, Knowledge
Iodine Intake, UIE Levels, Nutritional Status and Academic Achievements in School-Age Children in Magelang, Central Java Romiza Arika
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.15256

Abstract

Iodine deficiency in school children is estimated at 25% worldwide. Complete brain development occurs at the age of 7 years and the development of cognitive function can be increased until 15  years with normally iodine status, namely adequate intake of iodine and Urinary Iodine Excretion (UIE). This study aims to analyze the relationship between iodine intake, UIE, height for age and academic achievements in school-age children. This research was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in 4 elementary schools in Pakis District in March 2019. The samples were selected by random sampling, totaling 177 subjects. The dependent variable was the school's academic achievements in the form of midterm exam scores for maths, arts and sports. While the independent variables were iodine intake, UIE  and height for age. The assessment of iodine intake was using a 24-hour recall form  and interpreted using the 2007 Nutrisurvey application. The analysis method for UIE is the acid digestion method. Height for age is a child's nutritional status that can be determined based on anthropometric measurements. Academic achievements is learning outcomes as measured by midterm exam scores iin maths, arts, culture and sports. Data was analyzed by Linear Regression. Iodine intake increased math (b=0.01; p=0.014), art and sport (b=0.03; p=<0.001) scores. UIE levels increased math (b=0.01; p=0.001), art (b=0.01; p=0.002) and sport (b=0.01; p=0.003) scores. Height for age increased sport scores (b=1.58; p=0.010). The conclusion of this study is that height for age increase sports ability and iodine intake also UIE can increase academic achievements. Keyword:  Academic Achievements,  Height for Age, Iodine Intake, UIE 

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