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Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 24074969     EISSN : 26848341     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education
Jurnal Biopendix publishes peer-reviewed research of special importance and broad interest in any area of biology education by research and or result of conceptual studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 282 Documents
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ANALISIS KADAR SERAT PADA NUGGET BATANG LENGKUAS MUDA (Alpinia galanga L) SEBAGAI PENUNJANG SUMBER BELAJAR MATA KULIAH ETNOBOTANI Titdoy, Nia Rusfita; Watuguly, Theopilus W; Tuapattinaya, Prelly M.J
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol7issue2page89-94

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is a country rich in various types of plants, including spices. One of them is galangal [Alpinia galanga (L.) Swartz.] Which is often used by Indonesians as a cooking spice. This plant of the Zingiberaceae family has active substances that function to treat digestive disorders, relieve colic, as an antidote to poisoning, anti convulsions and has anti-arthritis activity. Galangal rhizome extract also has anticancer and anti-tuberculosis activity. Methods: The location for crude fiber testing was carried out at the Ambon Industrial Research and Standardization Center (Baristand). Young galangal stems are taken at Jl. Mount Malintang, Batu Merah, Sirimau, Ambon City Maluku. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Results: The results showed that crude fiber content in young galangal stem nuggets in P3 with a ratio of 2: 1 resulted in crude fiber content of 2.62% higher than young galangal stem nuggets at P2 with a ratio of 1: 2 resulting in crude fiber content of 0 , 52% and young galangal stem nuggets at P1 with a ratio of 1: 1 resulted in crude fiber content of 1.46%. Conclusion: Crude fiber content with different ratios obtained P1 (1.46%), P2 (O, 52%), P3 (2.62%).
KONDISI DAN KERAGAMAN JENIS LAMUN DI PERAIRAN PANTAI PULAU AMBON Tuapattinaya, Prelly M.J; Kurnia, Tri Santi; Latupeirissa, Louvenska Nona
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol7issue2page95-101

Abstract

Background: The waters of Ambon Island are sea waters that are rich in flora or fauna resources, one of which is seagrass. Seagrass has significant ecological and economic value, but information about the condition and diversity of seagrass species in Ambon Island coastal waters is still relatively minimal, so this research is important to do. Methods: This research was conducted in August - November 2020 in the coastal waters of Suli Village, Poka Village, and Morela Village. The materials used in this research are seagrass and seawater which are used to measure temperature, salinity, degree of acidity (pH), and dissolved oxygen (DO). The research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to obtain the mean value. Results: Diversity The types of seagrass that are scattered in the coastal waters of the village of Suli are Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea serulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, Syringodium isoetifolium. Conclusion: In a study of the conditions and diversity of seagrass species in Ambon Island coastal waters, it can be concluded that there are 7 types of seagrass in Ambon Island coastal waters, with details of 7 species in the coastal waters of Suli Village, 4 species in coastal waters of Poka Village, and 5 species in coastal Village waters. Morela.
ANALISIS KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS RNA TOTAL VARIETAS KACANG TUNGGAK (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) ASAL KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA Karuwal, Ritha Lusian
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol7issue2page102-108

Abstract

Background: A preliminary study of total RNA isolation from young cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) plant has been carried out. The results of total RNA isolation both qualitatively and quantitatively are a prerequisite for research related to gene expression. This study aims to analyze the quality and quantity of total RNA of cowpea leaves from Southwest Maluku district. Methods: The leaf samples used in this study were from eight varieties of cowpea plants at the age of four weeks after planting. Furthermore, RNA isolation used the Accuzol kit while the quality and quantity analysis was carried out by electrophoresis and spectrophotometry. Results: The results showed that the leaves from the sample collection for 4 weeks had good growth and were followed by total RNA isolation. Qualitatively, the results of the total RNA isolates electrophoresis had 1-3 bands in each variety, while quantitatively the total RNA isolates had absorbance values ​​ranging from 1.50 to 2.03 and total RNA concentrations ranging from 1398.2 to 9884.1 ng / µl. Conclusion: The quality and quantity of total RNA is very important in gene expression analysis
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH EKOLOGI HEWAN BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH 8 MATERI ADAPTASI HEWAN Liline, Sintje; Kubangun, Muhammad Tarmizi; Heremba, Wa Nurul Mutmainah J
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol7issue2page109-116

Abstract

Background: The learning process of the Animal Ecology course for Biology Education study program students of the Pattimura University Ambon University of Biology is carried out conventionally and uses media in the form of Microsoft power points so that multimedia-based learning media development is carried out using Macromedia flash 8 software, on animal adaptation material. The purpose of this study was to determine the product development of learning media for Animal Ecology courses based on Macromedia flash professional 8 for students of the Biology Education Study Program, FKIP, Pattimura University, Ambon. Methods: This research is development research using the 4D development model (proposed by Thiagarajan et al., 1974. The 4-D development model consists of 4 stages of development known as define, design, develop and disseminate. The development of learning media is limited to the development or development stage. This research was conducted in July-December 2020 and was carried out in the Biology Education Study Program FKIP Pattimura University Result: the validation data analysis by the material expert team was 88.95% (very good) and the media expert was 88.33% (very good). The results of data analysis on product testing activities for students in small groups obtained a value of 81.16% (good) and product testing for students in large groups obtained a value of 85.28% (very good). Conclusion: Learning media based on Macromedia flash 8 for animal adaptation material in animal ecology courses can be used as a learning medium because it is very good
VARIASI MORFOMETRIK CANGKANG GASTROPODA FAMILY STROMBIDAE PADA EKOSISTEM LAMUN DESA SULI PULAU AMBON Salmanu, Sriyanti I.A
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol7issue2page117-122

Abstract

Background: Morphometrics is a method of measuring the external forms of the body which is used as a basis for comparing fish sizes and can also be used to measure the shell morphology of gastropods. Morphometric measurements are useful for determining growth patterns, eating habits, groups and as a basis for identification. Method:. The method used in this research is a survey method on the seagrass ecosystem of Suli Village, Ambon Island. Shell morphometric measurements include shell length (SL), shell width (SW), spire height (SpH), apperture length (AL), shell opening width (AW), shell depth (SD), Results: The family of strombidae in the seagrass ecosystem of Suli Village, Ambon Island, found 3 species, namely Strombus lentiginosus, Strombus gibbosus. Rodïng, 1798, and Strombus labiatus Röding, 1798, with varying morphometric sizes. Conclusion: The family of strombidae in the seagrass ecosystem of Suli Village, Ambon Island, found 3 species, namely Strombus lentiginosus, Strombus gibbosus and Strombus labiatus.
ANALISIS MORFOMETRIK, MERISTIK SIPUT Litorina scabra PADA HUTAN MANGROVE PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA SULI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Arini, Ine; Aska, Aska
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol7issue2page133-137

Abstract

Backgroud: Littorina is a type of mollusk, the Gastropod class that lives in tidal areas of sea water and is distributedfrom tropical to subtropical waters. Littorina is a source of animal protein for coastal communities, especially in thecoastal area of Suli Village. It has a shell that houses or armor. Its shell has quite varied morphometric and meristiccharacteristics.Metode: Morphometric measurements include shell length, shell width, thread length and thread width using ImageRaster Viewer 3.0 and Micconos Optilab Viewer 3.0 software. Meristic calculations are done manually by counting thenumber or level of threads on the Littorina.Hasil: The results showed that the mean shell length was 36.04, shell width 21.67 mm, thread length 10.41 mm, andthread width 6.55 mm. Meristic calculation results are the value of 5 to 7 the number or level of threads in the Littorinascabra. Environmental parameters in Suli Village Beach are also in good condition for marine life including littorina.Coclusion: The morphomteric characters of the studied littorina varied. Littorina has a shell length range (SL) of20.47 - 66.13 mm and a shell width (SW) of 12.61 - 34.01 mm. Thread length (AL) ranges from 8.50 - 12.28 mm andthread width (AW) 4.56 - 8.47 mm. The number of spires is 5-7 for maximum size, 6-7 for medium size and 6 forminimum size. Meanwhile, environmental parameters are still in the normal range for marine biota, especially Littorinascabra, namely a temperature of 290 C, a pH of 8.0, a salinity of 380/00 and the amount of dissolved oxygen is 4 mg/ L.
ANALISIS SENYAWA FITOSTEROL Cymbopogon citratus dan Curcuma longa SEBAGAI ANTIALZHEIMER Bare, Yohanes
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol7issue2page153-159

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer is a disease with decreased episodic memory function and cognitive function. Thetreatment system is carried out by inhibiting the performance of genes that have an Alzheimer's stimulus function.Alzheimer sufferers have a component that functions as a cholin stimulator and Acetyl CoA isAcetylcholintransferase. Treatment is done by inhibiting Acetylcholintransferase with Cymbopogon citratus andCurcuma longa. The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential phytoserol content of Cymbopogoncitratus and Curcuma longa as anti-AlzheimerMethods: The method used is the in-silico study approach. Protein Acetylcholintransferase (2fy3) was obtainedfrom Protein Data Bank (PDB). The three-dimensional structure of phytosterol compounds identified inCymbopogon citratus and Curcuma longa were downloaded from the PubChem database. Proteins and bioactivecompounds were prepared sequentially using the Discovery studio ver 19.0.0 and the PyRX 0.8 program.Proteins and compounds were interacted with the PyRX 0.8 program and analyzed using the Discovery Studiover.21.1.0 softwareResults: The results showed that the phytoserol content of Cymbopogon citratus and Curcuma longa (1,8Cineole, 3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene, Champene, Decanal Selina-6-en-4-ol, Zingiberene) inhibited the activeside of acetylcholinesterase by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase bind amino acid residues through essential oils.This inhibition directly stops the hydrolysis process of acetylcholine into cholin and acetyl CoA so that it canprevent damage to brain cells.Conclusion: The phytoserol content of Cymbopogon citratus and Curcuma longa is predicted to have potentialas anti-Alzheimer through inhibition of Acetylcholintransferase
ANALISIS KADAR VITAMIN C PADA MINUMAN PROBIOTIK BUAH BLIGO (Benincasa hispida) Patty, Rezza Julian; Watuguly, Theopilus W; Tuapattinaya, Prelly M
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol7issue2page160-166

Abstract

Background: Bligo (Benincasa hispida) is a Creeper plant, wooden trunk, soft, hairy and green. Bligo (Benincasahispida) contains water, protein, vegetable fats, carbohydrates, fiber, minerals and vitamins. Probiotic drinks are lacticacid fermented drinks that contain lactic acid bacteria and can provide health effects when consumed. Vitamin C isknown as ascorbic acid (C6H8O6), it is one of the vitamins needed by the body and its functions to increase the body'simmune system. The Measurement of vitamin C in probiotic drinks used spectrophotometric tool.Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive research and the aim to determine the amount of vitamin C levelsin a probiotic drink made from Bligo (Benincasa hispida).Results: Based on the results of conducting this research, probiotic drinks containing Vitamin C in sample 1 with avitamin C in the level of 0.00790 and samples 2 and 3 with a vitamin C in the level of 0.00869%.Conclusion : Probiotic drink contains vitamin C in samples 2 and 3 with a Vitamin C level of 0.00869%. So Bligo(Benincasa hispida) can be used as a probiotic drink because it contains vitamin C.
PERILAKU NYAMUK MANSONIA DAN ANOPHELES SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENYAKIT FILARIASIS DI KECAMATAN TANIWEL TIMUR DAN TANIWEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Rehena, Johanis F; Matdoan, Muhammad Nur; Rehena, Zasendy
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol7issue2page167-179

Abstract

Background: Mansonia mosquitoes are in endemic forest and swamp areas, dirty environments andunused fish farming areas, Mansonia mosquitoes are aggressive and suck blood when humans are at night,outside the home. Anopheles actively seeks blood during illness and at night.Methods: This research uses survey and cross sectional research, it discusses to study mosquitoes, thedensity of mosquitoes mansonia and anopheles, as well as looking at the development of disease(prevalence) of filariasis. The population in this study is the population and population of mosquito mansoniaand anopheles in East Taniwel and Taniwel Districts. Filariasis in Taniwel and East Taniwel Sub-districts,West Seram District was reported in local health centers of around 15 people. The outbreak of filariasis inTaniwel District around 2010-2019.Result: Mansonia mosquitoes bleeds people at home when sick at 18: 00-18: 45. While outside the houseat night 20: 00-20: 45. While Anopheles mosquitoes bite humans, at dusk and at night at 16.00-24.00, Thepeak is 02.00-03.00. The density of mansonia mosquitoes in Sohuwe Village, 4.00 - 5.85, Lumalatal 5.00 -6.60 and Maloang 4.00-5.50 (moderate), Anopheles in Sohuwe 7.00-9.85, Lumalatal 5.89- 6.82, Maloang5.00-6.50 (high).Conclusion: The prevalence of filariasis in Sohuwe 0.66, Lumlat 0.88. and Maloang 1.54. There is arelationship between attitudes and community relations with filariasis.
KARAKTERISASI STOMATA DAUN JERUK KALAMANSI (Citrus microcarpa Bunge.) DI PULAU AMBON Rahangmetan, Agustina; Sinay, Hermalina; Karuwal, Ritha Lusian
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol7issue2page180-192

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Jeruk kalamansi (Citrus microcarpa Bunge.) adalah buat tropika yang sangat popular di Ambon dan Maluku. Buah ini memiliki cita rasa asam sehingga menambah aroma khas pada berbagai campuran masakan. Sejauh ini, belum banyak laporan yang dipublikasikan terkait sifat-sifat anatomi daun khususnya stomata daun jeruk kalamansi pada lokasi-lokasi berbeda Pulau Ambon. Dalam kaitan dengan kemampuan adaptasi terhadap lingkungan, maka sifat-sifat tanaman termasuk sifat anatomi dan struktur stomata pada daun, penting untuk diketahui. Metode: koleksi sampel dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling. Pembuatan preparat untuk pengamatan stomata dilakukan dengan metode whole mount. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap tipe, jumlah, kerapatan dan indeks stomata. Data yang diperoleh adalah rerata tiga ulangan dan disajikan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar. Hasil : hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stomata daun jeruk Kalamansi yang dikoleksi dari 13 lokasi berbeda di Pulau Ambon memiliki dua tipe stomata yaitu anemositik, siklositik dan campuran antara keduanya. Jumlah, kerapatan dan indeks stomata tertinggi diperoleh ada sampel daun dari Desa Kilang, dan terendah pada Desa Latta. Pada lokasi yang lain, bervariasi dan hal jumlah, kerapatan dan indeks stomatanya, di mana ada lokasi yang jumlah stomata lebih tinggi dari indeks dan kerapatan, dan juga sebaliknya. jumlah stomata secara berurutan dari tertinggi ke terendah yaitu Desa Kilang (32,71), Hutumuri (31,11), Lateri (29,15), Naku dan Passo (27,8), Wayame (26,43), Hative Besar (26,58), Halong (25,50), Hukurila (24,52), Poka (23,51), Kusu-Kusu Sereh (22,36), Rumahtiga (21,63), dan Wayame (14,47). Untuk Indeks Stomata secara berurutan dari tertinggi ke terendah yaitu: Kilang (48,05), Wayame (46,71), Lateri (43,92), Hutumuri (42,37), Naku (42,12), Hative Besar (41,18), Poka (40,89), Kusu-Kusu Sereh (40,64), Halong (39,45), Hukurila (37,84), Passo (36,58), Rumahtiga (36,42), dan Latta (35,73). Untuk kerapatan stomata, berturut-turut dari tertinggi ke terendah yaitu Kilang (0,32), Hative Besar (0,31), Wayame (0,29), Poka (0,28), Lateri (0,27), Halong (0,24), Passo, Hutumuri, Hukurilla (0,23), Naku (0,22), Kusu-Kusu Sereh dan Rumahtiga (0,21) dan Latta (0,14). Kesimpulan: Tipe stomata pada daun jeruk kalamansi dari 13 lokasi di Pulau Ambon yaitu anomositik, dan siklosistik. Jumlah, kerapatan dan indeks stomata tertinggi diperoleh ada sampel daun dari Desa Kilang, dan terendah pada Desa Latta

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