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Marthen Robinson Pellokila
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Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27148459     DOI : doi.org/10.35508/impas
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Buletin Ilmiah Impas merupakan jurnal online yang didedikasikan untuk mengungkap segala isu ilmiah yang bersumber dari penelitian, survei, eksperimen, dan opini terkait sosial ekonomi pertanian. Semua topik mulai dari kebijakan publik di bidang ekonomi pertanian, pemberdayaan masyarakat petani, optimalisasi produksi input pertanian, efisiensi dalam hal usahatani dan pemasaran pertanian, serta isu-isu ekonomi pada industri rumah tangga pengolahan produksi pertanian
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 210 Documents
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PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA ( BUM DESA) DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN PETANI VANILI(vanilla planifolia) DI DESA LUBA KECAMATAN LEMBUR, KABUPATEN ALOR Ade Suryani; Mustafa Abdurrachman; Charles Kapioru
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 1 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i1.4208

Abstract

The problems faced by Vanilla Farmers are the lack of services from economic institutions established by the Government in developing productive economic enterprises in the village and the lack of availability of various aspects of community empowerment that affect the income and economic welfare of vanilla farmers.The research method is descriptive qualitative using a Likert scale, to measure the attitudes, opinions and perceptions of a person or group of social phenomena with an ordinal scale. The research location is in Luba Village, Lembur District, Alor Regency. The data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentaries. Research objectives: (1) Knowing the Role of Village-Owned Enterprises in Empowering Vanilla Farmers (2) Knowing what are the obstacles of Village-Owned Enterprises in Empowering Vanilla Farmers, and (3) Knowing the success of Village-Owned Enterprises in Empowering Vanilla Farmers. The role of BUM Desa then has an impact on the attributes of community empowerment, including Human Development, Business Development, Environmental Development and Institutional Development. The results of the study are (1) The role of BUM Desa socially and economically for vanilla farmers by taking into account several dimensions of empowerment, including Human Development, Business Development, Environmental Development and Institutional Development, the results obtained were 53.77% BUM Desa in the category Enough Role in empowering farmers. vanilla. This result has not been maximized because several aspects in the context of empowerment have not been maximally played by BUM Desa. (2) The obstacles to empowering vanilla farmers include the lack of development of training and routine meetings, inequality of facilities and infrastructure to support the vanilla business, the lack of environmental conservation activities, the distribution of business capital has not yet been implemented so that it has not been utilized by vanilla farmers. (3) The Village Government should further increase capital participation in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) sourced from Village Funds, to develop their BUM Desa business units.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA BISNIS PUPUK BOKASHI PADA CV GESTY SINO ORGANIK (GS ORGANIK) DI DESA PENFUI TIMUR, KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH Barnabas Malaibeka; Sondang S. P. Pudjiastuti; Paulus Un
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 1 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i1.4210

Abstract

The research conducted at CV. GS Organik, located in East Penfui Village, Centre Kupang District inDecember 2019, aimed to determine the income and feasibility of the bokashi fertilizer business that CV. GS Organic was working on. The data was collected using the case study method. Data collected in the form of primary data, obtained from interviews and secondary data, obtained from related references and literatures. Income analysis was used to determine the first purpose, while the second purposewas analyzed using R/C ratio, BEP and payback period. The results showed that: 1) the amount of income obtained from bokashi fertilizer business in CV. GS Organic in 2016-2019 was as followed: income in 2016 was Rp 13.680.002 in 2017 was Rp 22.953.334, 2018 was Rp 31.521.334 and in 2019 Rp 40.636.669; 2) The bokashi fertilizer business in CV. GS Organik in 2016-2019 was profitable and reasonable to be developed, because the income obtained was sufficient and the value of R/C ratio was more than one, namely in 2016 was 1.52, 2017 was 1.62, 2018 was 1.65 and in 2019 was 1.68. The BEP value both of production level and price, namely in 2016 was 13.160 kg and the price of Rp 1.316, in 2017 was 18.523 kg and the price of Rp 1,235, in 2018 of 24.239 kg and Rp 1.212 if stated in price, and in 2019 was 29,682 kg at the production level and the price of Rp 1.187. The payback period was also relatively quick, namely 1 year and 5 months.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAMBU METE (Anacardium Occidentale L.) DI DESA KILA, KECAMATAN AIMERE, KABUPATEN NGADA Bernadiana Dedho Gela; Damianus Adar; Hans L Telnoni
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 1 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i1.4211

Abstract

This research was conducted in Kila Village, Aimere Subdistrict, Ngada District in March to April 2018. The purpose of this study were to: (1) find out the large income of cashew farming at Desa Kila (2) knowing the size of BEP production and prices on farming Cashew nut at Kila Village (3) knows the relative advantages value of cashew farming on Kila Village. The research location was Kila Village, which was done intentionally because the location was one of the central production of cashew. Determination of respondents was done randomly, namely 10% (56 people) of the total cashew farmer population of 130 people. The results showed that the total income earned was Rp 112,417,688 with the average total income obtained from each respondent farmer in the amount of Rp 2,007,458.71. BEP Value of volume is 1.107,48 kgs with a total production of 6.255 kgs, which means that when the amount of production is 1.107,48 kg, cashew farming is in the amount of break even or the amouunt of production in return so that the total production of 6.255 kg has exceeded the break even profit. The BEP Value was Rp 3.866,76 and the average selling price was Rp 21.839,29 which means that when the cashew nut price was Rp 3.866,76/kg, the farmers has returned the capital or return of capital, so the average selling price of Rp 21.839,29 has been above the break-even price. Or in other words cashew farming was on a profitable position. The analysis results of the comparison of the revenue and cost elements of cashew farming revealed that the R/C ratio was 5,65 obtained from the total revenue of Rp 136.604.259 divided by the total cost of Rp 24.186.571. R/C Ratio of 5,65, which means that every one rupiah issued by the respondent will receive revenue of Rp 5.65 as a benefit of cashew farming activities. Because the R/C ratio was bigger than 1, it can be concluded that cashew farming was economically beneficial for farmers at the research location.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI BERAS MERAH (Oryza glaberrima) DI DESA NUNKURUS KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG Fetriani Angela Haba; Marthen Robinson Pellokila; Maria Bano
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 1 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i1.4212

Abstract

This research was carried out in the village of Nunkurus East Kupang subdistrict Kupang Regency East Nusa Tenggara province from April to June 2019, with the aim at knowing: (1).The amount incomes of farmers from the village of Nunkurus in the district of East Kupang, Kupang. (2).The feasibility of red rice farming in the village of Nunkurus East Kupang District in Kupang Regency. Sensus method was used to collect the data. The data comprised primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected by interviewing 30 farmer respondents. Secondary data was obtained from relevant agencies or agencies as well as from library studies. The results showed that : (1).Net income of red rice farming of the respondent was Rp.1,097,423,458 in one planting season with an average of Rp. 36, 580,782 per respondents growing season. (2).The R/C ratio 4.2, which means that each Rp. 1,-, spent by the farmer on the cost of rice farming will revenue of Rp. 4.2,-. Since the R/C ratio is greater than 1 (R/C > 1), red rice farming is economically and viable.
PERSEPSI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP PERAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH Martinus N. Dapa; Serman Nikolaus; Selfius P. N. Nainiti
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 1 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i1.4213

Abstract

This research has been carried out in Tarus Village, Middle Kupang Subdistrict, Kupang Regency from April to May 2019 with the aim of: (1). Understanding perceptions of members of farmer groups toward the role of extension workers in increasing the production of lowland rice farming and. (2). Understanding the problems faced by farmers in increasing the production of lowland rice farming. The research method used in this study is a survey method. Samples used in this study were 32 farmers taken from one farmer group using the census method (saturated sampling). The type of data collected are primary data coluted by direct interviews with respondents guided by the questionnaire, while secondary data are obtained from searching written documents, related agencies and literature related to this study. The results of the analysis show that: (1) the perception of members of farmer groups toward the role of agricultural extension in the Village of Tarus is classified as high category wich is the persentase of mean score in reacing the maximum score is 74.85%. This is evident from the fact that 32 members of the respondent farmer group there were 9 respondent farmers in (28.12%) had a fairly good perception, as many as 20 respondent farmers (62.5%), had a good perception and as many as 3 respondent farmers (9.38%) is Very good perception (2). Some respondent farmers experienced constraints in extension activities or farming activities such as limited capital. There are members of farmer groups who do not understand when attending counseling. Lack of facilities provided by extension agents, late in overcoming farmers' problems.
EFISIENSI ALOKATIF PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH KABUPATEN KUPANG Meylan K. Taebenu; Wiendiyati Wiendiyati; Ernantje Hendrik
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 1 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i1.4214

Abstract

This research has been carried out in Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency in July-August 2019, with the aim to determine the effect of the use of production factors and allocative efficiency level of their use on lowland rice farming in Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency. The selection of research location was conducted purposively with the consideration that Noelbaki Village is the producer of paddy rice with the largest land area in Kupang Tengah District and is supported by the existence of both technical and simple irrigation systems. The research sampel was taken by proportional random sampling of 9 land owners and cultivator farmers and 67 cultivator farmers from 321 rice farmers. The results showed that the factors of production at the same time significantly affected the production of lowland rice. While partially, land area variable (X1), NPK fertilizer (X3), SP36 fertilizer (X4), urea fertilizer (X5), capital (X8), and dummy superior seed varieties (XD1) significantly affect paddy rice production, whereas seed variables (X2), pesticides (X6), labor (X7) and dummy land ownership status (XD2) variables are not significant in influencing lowland rice production. Allocative efficiency analysis shows that the use of land production factors, pesticides and capital is not efficient so it is necessary to increase its use. While the factors of seed production, NPK fertilizer, SP36 fertilizer, urea fertilizer and labor production factors are inefficient so their use needs to be reduced.
STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN ANEKA PRODUK CEMILAN JAGUNG DAN KACANG-KACANGAN Muctar Fahrul; Charles Kapioru; Lika Bernadina
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 1 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i1.4216

Abstract

This study aims to determine the income and marketing mix strategy in the Sima Indah Home Industry. The research method used in this study is the case study method. The research location was specifically determined with the consideration that IRT Sima Indah is one of the production centers for processing corn and beans in Kupang City and processed products from the local industry were marketed to almost all mini markets and supermarkets in Kupang City. The data collected are primary data and secondary data. The data collected is then analyzed using the formula π = TR-TC to determine income and descriptive analysis to determine marketing mix strategy.
PERANAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN TUATUKA KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG Mutmainah Mutmainah; Leta R. Levis; Ignatius Sinu
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 1 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i1.4217

Abstract

This research was carried out from August to October 2019. The aims of this study were 1) to find out the role of farmer groups in Tuatuka village, 2) to find out the income earning of rice farmer’s in Tuatuka Village, and 3) to find out the relationship between the role of farmer groups and the income of rice farmers. This research was conducted by survey method, the 97 respondents from 128 farmers were by Simple Random Sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively by using Likert Scale and Spearman correlation. The results were, 1) the role of the paddy farmer groups in study site an average score as was 3,7 or 74,7%, it means that the learning class included the good category. As a collaboration working has an average of 3,60 or 72,0%, it means that a collaboration working included the good category. After that a unit were of production has an average of 2,85 or 57,03%. It means that, were production unit was included the moderate category.2) the average income of rice farmers in study site 2018 was Rp.10.383.703,- the highest income was Rp.21.562.300, and the lowest Rp. 5.103.100. and average in 2019 was Rp.11.845.444,- the highest was Rp. 23.262.444, and the lowest Rp. 6.102.700. 3)there is no relationship between the role of farmer groups and the incease in income earning of rice farmers in the study site.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP USAHATANI SORGUM DI DESA WUAKERONG KECAMATAN NAGAWUTUNG KABUPATEN LEMBATA Theresia Gelu; Maximilian M. J. Kapa; Selfius P. N. Nainiti
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 1 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i1.4218

Abstract

This research was conducted in the village of Wuakerong Nagawutung District Lembata in January 2020 to February 2020. This research aims to determine (1) the characteristics of farming sorghum, (2) the perception of farmers in sorghum farming, and (3) the obstacles faced by farmers in farming Sorgum. The study was conducted using census methods. The research site determination is intentionally (purposive). The population in this study was the entire sorghum farmers in Wuakerong village amounting to 35 people. The type of data collected was primary and secondary data. The results showed that: (1) The characteristics of farming sorghum in Wuakerong village i.e. sorghum planting is done dry in its own area with an average of 31.57 acres. The use of seed inputs ranges from 0, 125 kg to 0.5 kg depending on the area of the plant. The average production of sorghum obtained by farmer respondents in the 2017 planting season was 245.33 kg/ha. Labor in the sorghum farming is derived from the inside and outside of the family. The average labor use of the family is as much as 5.25 HKO, while the number of family labor used in this farming was 24.0 HKO. The used of outside family labor is not paid because the research village is still using the working system named Gotong Royong so that the cost for labor wage is not calculated, (2) In general, the perception of farmers on sorghum farming is classified as a "very good" category with a percentage of the maximum scoring of the average score of 89.6%. (3) The obstacles faced by sorghum farmers are pest control and difficult to obtain suitable seed and marketing target of sorghum.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DI DESA AERAMO KECAMATAN AESESA KABUPATEN NAGEKEO Ernesta Ito; Fidelis Klau; Kudji Herewila
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 1 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i1.4219

Abstract

This research was conducted in Aeramo Village Aesesa District Nagekeo Regency in February - March 2020. This research aims to find out: (1) The amount of rice farming income in the first growing season of 2019 (2) factors that affect rice field production. The data collection method used in this study is the survey method. . 69 respondents who had been proportional random sampling method. The types of data collected are primary and secondary data. The data and information obtained are analyzed quantitatively. To answer the first goal the data is analyzed using revenue analysis, while to answer the second goal the data is analyzed using analysis of Cobb-Douglas production functions. The results showed that (1) the total income of rice farming in Aeramo Village amounted to Rp 591,195,000 with an average per farmer respondent of Rp 8,568,043/res. (2) Production factors analyzed using the Cobb-douglas method obtained the following models: Y = 3.807 + 0.306X1 + 0.222X2 + 0.451X3 + 0.023X4 – 0.076X5 – 0.028X6 -0.037X7. From the results of the analysis is known Determination Coefficient (R2) of 0.853 which means the area of land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, labor, agricultural experience and formal education affects rice paddy production by 85% while the remaining 15% is influenced by other factors that are not studied. F test results showed that production factors together influenced rice paddy production. T test results showed that the widespread factors of land, seeds, fertilizers had a real effect on rice production while pesticides, labor, agricultural experience and formal education had no real effect on rice production.

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