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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan
ISSN : 26230046     EISSN : 26852764     DOI : 10.36911
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 764 Documents
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Pendampingan Kader Posyandu Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktik Pemberian Makan Dan Efikasi Diri Pada Ibu Anak Kekurangan Gizi Sahwin, Sahwin Permadi Yahya; veni, veni hadju; Amin, Aminuddin Amin; Salam, Abdul Salam; Razak, Abd Razak Thaha; Musfirah, Musfirah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2507

Abstract

Posyandu mendukung kesehatan ibu dan anak, namun masih terdapat tantangan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam mengelola anak kurang gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh kader posyandu dalam pendampingan ibu anak kurang gizi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, praktik, dan efikasi diri dalam pemberian makanan pendamping. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental dengan pre-post-test control group. Ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (n30 untuk setiap kelompok). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 2 bulan di 6 desa, dengan 3 desa intervensi dan 3 desa kontrol di Baggai. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji-t independen, dan uji-t berpasangan. Nilai-p < 0,05 dianggap signifikan secara statistik. Sebagian besar ibu adalah ibu rumah tangga (67%) dan telah menyelesaikan pendidikan SMP atau SMA. Tidak terdapat perbedaan antar kelompok pada awal penelitian pada semua variabel yang diukur. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, yaitu 62,0±7,14 menjadi 87,0±5,96 (p<0,001). Variabel sikap juga menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan, yaitu 63,7±10,3 menjadi 91,6±7,46 (p<0,001). Pada kelompok intervensi, keragaman konsumsi pangan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan, yaitu 3,90±1,15 menjadi 5,33±1,24 (p<0,040). Tingkat efikasi diri meningkat secara signifikan antara intervensi sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi 54,6±14,0 menjadi 88,0±4,06 (p<0,001). Pelaksanaan pendampingan jangka pendek oleh kader posyandu menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam hal pengetahuan, sikap, praktik, dan efikasi diri dikalangan ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak kurang gizi. Kata kunci: pendampingan kader posyandu, pengetahuan, sikap, praktik MP-ASI, efikasi diri.
DAYA TERIMA ES KRIM BIKACMER KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN VARIASI BUAH BIT (Beta vulgaris L) Nasution, Erlina; Sri Heriyanto; Iin
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2518

Abstract

Ice cream is a frozen food product created by emulsifying dairy products or a mixture of milk, with or without the addition of other food ingredients, and pasteurized with or without air incorporation.This study aimed to determine the acceptability of red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) 'Bikacmer' ice cream with varying additions of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L). This was an experimental study using a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 2 replications.Organoleptic tests were conducted by 50 semi-trained panelists. The treatments in this study involved adding 30 gr red beans with 25 gr beetroot (Treatment A), 30 gr red beans with 50 gr beetroot (Treatment B), and 30 gr red beans with 75 gr beetroot (Treatment C).
KONDISI DEF-T DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK MEKAR WANGI TANJUNG SENENG Desi Andriyani; Lies Elina; Yenny Liesbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2519

Abstract

Dental health is a crucial aspect of maintaining healthy teeth and mouth in the long term. Without proper oral care, teeth can easily experience serious conditions, such as tooth decay (caries). Many parents are unaware of the importance of their child's primary teeth. They think that all primary teeth will be replaced and only permanent teeth require care. They don't understand that if primary teeth are not properly maintained, they will decay. Decayed primary teeth can cause children to suffer from toothache, even leading to swelling around the teeth, making the child fussy, crying, unable to sleep peacefully, and losing appetite due to tooth pain when eating. If this condition persists and recurs, the child will lack the necessary nutrients, affecting their physical and cognitive development.The purpose of this study is to describe the def-t index and nutritional status of children at TK Mekar Wangi, Tanjung Seneng District, in 2014. This is a descriptive study aimed at understanding the overview of nutritional status and def-t index among children at TK Mekar Wangi.The results show that the def-t index of children at TK Mekar Wangi, Tanjung Seneng District, in 2014 is very high, categorizing them as severely underweight. It is hoped that parents will realize the importance of dental care for their children and pay attention to the nutritional intake provided.
PENGARUH MENGUNYAH BUAH NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS L.MERR) TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS PADA REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN BAKTI MULIA KAROMBASAN KOTA MANADO Ni Made Yuliana; I Ketut Harapan; Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan; Jeineke Ellen Ratuela
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2526

Abstract

Dental and oral hygiene is the condition of the teeth in the oral cavity in a clean condition free from plaque and other dirt on the surface of the teeth such as dirt, tartar and food scraps. Debris is mud deposits consisting of food remains that stick to the surface of the teeth. Adolescence is a transition period between childhood and adulthood. Pineapple fruit has a high air and fiber content, which can clean the surface of the mouth and can work as a digestive system. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of chewing pineapple on the debris index. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental method with a group pretest-posttest design (one group), to assess the effect of chewing pineapple on the debris index. The research took place in May 2024. The total population was 36 respondents using a sampling technique, namely the total population technique. The data obtained was tabulated and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test because the data was not normally distributed. This research instrument uses diagnostic tools and a debris index examination format. The results of this study showed that the average before chewing pineapple was 1.3 and after chewing pineapple 0.6, so the difference in reduction obtained was 0.7. Based on analysis using the Wilcoxon test, the p value = 0.000 (<0.05). This means that chewing pineapple has the effect of reducing feces.
STATUS HIGIENIS PADA IBU PENDERITA HIPERTESI DI PUSKESMAS SUKARAME KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Desi Andriyani; Lies Elina; Erni Gultom; Yenny Liesbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2528

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia, including in the working area of the Sukarame Health Center, Bandar Lampung. People with hypertension are at risk of oral health problems, especially due to the side effects of medications and a lack of attention to dental and oral hygiene. According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, more than 1 billion people in the world suffer from hypertension, and this number continues to increase every year. In Indonesia, based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in the population over 18 years old reached 34.1%. The city of Bandar Lampung as the capital of Lampung Province is also inseparable from the high number of hypertension cases, including in the working area of the Sukarame Health Center. Objective: This study aims to determine the oral hygiene status of women with hypertension who are treated at the Sukarame Health Center. Method: This study used a descriptive design conducted by consecutive sampling carried out on mothers with hypertension who visited the Sukarame Health Center and met the criteria, cross sectional approach, so that a sample of 35 mothers with hypertension was obtained. Data were collected through a clinical examination of oral hygiene using the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) index and periodontal tissue condition (CPITN). Research Results : Dental hygiene or OHIS Mothers with Hypertension at the Sukarame Health Center in Bandar Lampung. It was found that 18 respondents (51%) had bad criteria and the health of periodontal tissue CPITN was obtained with shallow pocket criteria for 21 respondents (60%) out of 35 respondents. Conclusion: There is a relationship between oral hygiene status in women with hypertension at the Sukarame Health Center in Bandar Lampung.
IMPLEMENTASI SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA): NARATIF REVIEW Hastuty, Yulina Dwi; Aurelia Uzza, Yunasfira; Aulia Aisy Mulyana Pasaribu; Azriel Rahmadsyah; Ibnu Arfan Battutah Lubis; Vlamuditya insan Wicaksono; Sri Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2539

Abstract

Sekolah Ramah Anak (SRA) merupakan pendekatan pendidikan yang menekankan pemenuhan hak anak, penciptaan lingkungan belajar yang aman, inklusif, dan partisipatif. Implementasi SRA menjadi penting terutama pada jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), mengingat siswa berada pada fase perkembangan remaja yang rentan terhadap tekanan sosial dan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu mengenai implementasi Sekolah Ramah Anak di sekolah, dengan fokus pada konteks pendidikan menengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review terhadap artikel jurnal nasional terakreditasi SINTA 1 dan SINTA 2 yang terbit pada periode 2020–2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran literatur pada portal SINTA dan Garuda menggunakan kata kunci yang relevan, kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan analisis tematik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi SRA di SMA pada umumnya telah berjalan dengan baik, terutama dalam aspek rasa aman, peran guru, dan lingkungan sekolah. Namun demikian, partisipasi siswa dalam pengambilan keputusan sekolah dan penyediaan fasilitas pendukung kesejahteraan psikologis masih menjadi tantangan utama. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar konseptual bagi pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik pendidikan yang lebih ramah anak di jenjang SMA
Diastase Enzyme Activity as a Quality and Clinical Safety Parameter of Pure Honey in Pharmacies in the Pasar Kemis Zakka, Gulsyaniraz Qadhi; Hayatun Nufus
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2553

Abstract

Diastase enzyme is a natural constituent of honey highly sensitive to heat and storage, making its activity a primary indicator for bio-integrity and authenticity. This study aims to evaluate diastase activity in pure honey at pharmacies to ensure compliance with quality standards and consumer safety. This laboratory experimental study was conducted in Pasar Kemis and the Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory of Universitas Indonesia Maju. The population included all packaged pure honey in pharmacies, using purposive sampling for five brands (samples A, B, C, D, and E). Instruments used included a spectrophotometer at 660 nanometers, with simple linear regression to determine the Diastase Number. Analysis revealed significant differences in enzymatic activity between samples. Sample A demonstrated optimal quality (7.49 DN), while samples B (0.12 DN), C (0.15 DN), and D (2.53 DN) were far below the minimum threshold of 3 units as per Indonesian National Standard 8664:2024. This decrease reflects molecular protein denaturation that is visually undetectable but implies therapeutic loss and toxic degradation risk. There is a significant anomaly between marketing authorization legality and biological quality in retail, necessitating systemic strengthening of post-market surveillance by regulatory authorities.
EPIDEMIOLOGI DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI DESA MULIOREJO Dame Evalina Simangunsong; Marlisa; Yulina Dwi Hastuty; Elkadi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2559

Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death in Indonesia and continue to show an upward trend, especially among adults. Obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and unhealthy behaviors contribute to the high burden of NCDs. Early detection of risk factors is an important strategy in the prevention and control of NCDs. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and prevalence of NCD risk factors. This study uses a descriptive design with a cross-sectional design. The sample size is 34 respondents aged 25 years. Data collection was conducted through anthropometric measurements (Body Mass Index and waist circumference), blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, uric acid, and interviews related to behavioral risk factors (physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, history of NCDs, alcohol consumption, and exposure to cigarette smoke). Data analysis was performed univariately using frequency distribution and percentages. There were 85.3% of respondents in the pre-obesity to obesity category. It was found that 50% of respondents had grade I and II systolic hypertension and 35.3% were in the pre-hypertension category. A total of 29.4% had fasting blood sugar levels >200 mg/dL. A total of 64.7% had borderline to high cholesterol levels. A total of 44.1% had a history of NCDs, with a family history of 29.4% and exposure to cigarette smoke of 38.2%. Most respondents had significant risk factors for NCDs, particularly obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. There is a need to strengthen community-based early detection and promotive-preventive intervention programs to reduce the risk of NCDs.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD NEGERI 101846 KECAMATAN KUTALIMBARU TAHUN 2025 Susanti Br Perangin-angin; Putri Febriani; Teddy Bambang; Mustar Rusli; Erba Kalto
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2564

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is an important preventative measure for improving the health status of school-aged children. However, the implementation of PHBS in schools still faces various obstacles such as low student knowledge, unsupportive attitudes, and limited sanitation facilities. This can impact the health quality of students and reduce the effectiveness of school health programs. This study was conducted to analyze the factors related to PHBS actions among students at SD Negeri 101846 in Kutalimbaru Sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2025. This research used an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach, involving all 48 students in grades IV and V through a total sampling method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that covered variables such as knowledge, attitudes, availability of facilities, and PHBS actions. Data analysis was performed with the Chi- Square test using a significance level of 0.05. The study results showed that most students had low knowledge (58.3%), poor attitudes (56.3%), and rated the school's facilities as low (89.6%). Despite this, students' PHBS actions were relatively balanced, with 50% being good and 50% being poor. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between knowledge and CHLB actions (p=0.000) and between attitudes and PHBS actions (p=0.004). However, the availability of facilities was not significantly related to actions (p=0.345). In conclusion, knowledge and attitude factors are more dominant in influencing student behavior than are facilities. Therefore, it is recommended that the school strengthen health education interventions, promote healthy habits, and enhance the role of teachers and parents in instilling PHBS from an early age.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG RISIKO TERJADINYA OSTEOPOROSIS DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DI UPT PUSKEMAS DELITUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Tinah, Tinah; Fauzi Romeli; Emi Inayah Sari Siregar
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2566

Abstract

Background: Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass, accompanied by changes in bone microaxecture and a decrease in the quality of bone tissue, which ultimately causes bone fragility and risk of fracture. Objective: To determine the level of knowledge of elderly people about the risk of osteoporosis at the Delitua Community Health Center . Method: This type of research is quantitative analytical with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were 50 elderly people at the UPT Delitua Community Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency, who suffered from osteoporosis. The sampling technique in this research is Total Sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Results: The results of the study showed that of the 50 respondents, the majority of elderly people had sufficient knowledge (54%), and prevention efforts were in the good category (70%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of elderly people about the risk of osteoporosis and prevention efforts at the UPT Delitua Health Center, Deliserdang Regency in 2024. Using the chi-square test, the p value was 0.000. Suggestion: It is hoped that the elderly will care more about their health and that the elderly should always maintain a healthy diet, such as consuming foods that contain calcium, not consuming alcohol, exercising diligently and controlling their health on time.

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