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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan
ISSN : 26230046     EISSN : 26852764     DOI : 10.36911
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 748 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS SERBUK DAUN PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA AEDES AEGYPTI TAHUN 2025 Soedjadi, Theodorus Teddy Bambang; Mustar Rusli; Sonya Sariara Sipayung
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2350

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that remains a public health problem in Indonesia. One control strategy is the use of larvicides. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of papaya leaf powder (Carica papaya) as a larvicide against Aedes aegypti larvae. The study design was a laboratory experiment with variations in concentration of 20 g, 40 g, and 60 g of papaya leaf powder and a control, with 6 replicates. The results showed that larval mortality increased with concentration and exposure time. The 60 g concentration resulted in the highest mortality (55%). The ANOVA test showed p=0.000, indicating a significant difference between treatments. Probit analysis yielded an LC50 value of 3.73% and an LC90 value of 7.55%. Conclusion: papaya leaf powder is effective as a natural larvicide and can be used in dengue vector control.
PERSEPSI IBU NIFAS DAN DUKUNGAN BIDAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DENGAN ONSET LAKTASI DI PMB LILI AMBARWATI, AM.KEB,KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2025 Br Nainggolan, Ayu; Bebaskita Br Ginting; Julietta Hutabarat; Samsider Sitorus
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2351

Abstract

Inisiasi Menyusu Dini merupakan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) kepada bayi dalam satu jam pertama setelah lahir, dimana bayi di letakkan di dada ibu dan membiarkan bayi sampai menemukan puting susu ibunya. Inisiasi menyusu dini penting dilakukan segera setelah lahir untuk mendorong keberhasilan ASI esklusif mempercepat timbulnya laktasi dan didukung oleh persepsi ibu serta peran aktif tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi ibu nifas dan dukungan bidan dalam pelaksanaan IMD dengan permulaan laktasi, menggunakan rancangan observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi adalah ibu nifas di PMB Lili Ambarwati, Am.Keb sebanyak 36 orang dan semua dijadikan sampel (total sampling). Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square . Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi ibu nifas terhadap pelaksanaan IMD dengan onset latasi dengan p-value 0.000 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan bidan terhadap pelaksanaan IMD dengan onset laktasi dengan p-value 0.001. Diharapkan bidan dapat memperkuat edukasi kepada ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya IMD dan menyusui ekslusif seja masa antenatal.
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT DALAM MENURUKAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI KLINIK PRATAMA NIAR PATUMBAK Nani Zulfikar
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2357

Abstract

Pain during labor is common and experienced by almost 90% of mothers. It can be traumatic, causing some mothers to fear pregnancy and childbirth again, fearing the same experience. Applying warm compresses can be an efficient way to help mothers relieve pain and provide comfort during labor. This study aimed to assess the effect of warm compresses on pain levels in the active phase of first stage labor. This study was a quantitative pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design using purposive sampling. Thirty-eight mothers giving birth at Klinik Pratama Niar Patumbak were sampled. Data were collected using an assessment sheet and analyzed using a paired t-test with a p value of > 0.05.
SARI BUAH BIT (BETA VULGARIS) DAN SKOR PLAK ALTERNATIF HERBAL DALAM PERAWATAN KESEHATAN GIGI Lies Elina; Desi Andriyani; Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2359

Abstract

Dental plaque has a thin, colorless layer that cannot be seen clearly with the naked eye. Some of the ingredients commonly used as disclosing solutions are chemical ones, namelyfucshin, iodinesolution and mercurochrome, but theuseof these ingredients can be detrimental because they can color the oral cavity for hours and have an unpleasant taste. The aim of this research was to determine the plaque score after applying disclosing beet juice to class VII students at UPT SMPN 03 Negeri Agung Way Kanan. The research method and research design used descriptive research methods. In this research, what is described is a description of applying beetroot as a disclosing solution to plaque. The results of the plaque score data using beetroot juice are known. The research results in this study contained a very good score of 0 respondents (0%) a good score of 13 respondents (22.8%) a moderate score of 28 respondents (59.9%) a bad score of 16 respondents (28.1%). The conclusion of this study is that the plaque score results show a median value of 2.8 with the highest plaque score being 28 respondents (49.1%) with amedium plaque score. Beetroot juice can be used as a natural ingredient for plaque examination. The suggestionis that the Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic Dental Health Department can use beets as an alternative for plaque examination by taking beet juice to be used in plaque examination. It is hoped that this research canserve as input for conducting further research to develop research using fruit or other natural dyes.
PEMBERIAN SARI KACANG HIJAU DAN MADU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL : PEMBERIAN SARI KACANG HIJAU DAN MADU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL Atika Zahria; dian, Savira; Arum Meiranny
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2361

Abstract

Latar belakang : Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) diperkirakan sebanyak 52,5% wanita di Asia Tenggara mengalami anemia. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2022 bahwa sekitar 21,7% penduduk Indonesia mengalami anemia, 48,9 % terjadi pada ibu hamil, meningkat dibandingkan di tahun 2020 sebesar 37,1%. Anemia kehamilan adalah kondisi tubuh dengan kadar hemoglobin dalam darah <11 g/dl. Pencegahan anemia dapat dilakukan dengan farmakologi dan non farmakologi, farmakologi dengan mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah selama masa kehamilan, non farmakologi dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi seperti sari kacang hijau dan madu. Tujuan : Bagaimana pengaruh pemberian sari kacang hijau dan madu terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester I dan II di Desa Pasir Mijen Demak? Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pretest-posttest with control group design. Hasil Penelitian : Gambaran kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil sebelum dilakukan penelitian ibu hamil pada kelompok intervensi mengalami anemia sebanyak 15 responden (83,3%) dan ibu hamil yang tidak anemia sebanyak 3 responden (16,7%). Ada pengaruh yang Hasil uji fisher’s exact test didapatkan nilai p=0,045 maka nilai p < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara konsumsi buah sari kacang hijau dan madu terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Desa Pasir Mijen Demak. Convidence Interval (CI) 0,542-0,962 (95%), hasil nilai relative risk (OR) 0,722 Kesimpulan : Hasil uji fisher’s exact test didapatkan nilai p=0,045 maka nilai p < 0,05 dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara konsumsi buah sari kacang hijau dan madu.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA LEAFLET DENGAN GAME KARPET DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI SISWA/I KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI TANJUNG ANOM Rawati Siregar; Sri Junita Nainggolan; Aminah Br. Saragih; Kartika Emailijati; Siska Buwana Dhewi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2395

Abstract

Dental and oral hygiene is a condition where the teeth in the oral cavity are clean, free from plaque and other dirt on the surface of the teeth such as debris, tartar, and food remains and there is no bad breath. Efforts to increase respondents' knowledge include outreach using carpet media (question cards) and leaflets. The type of research used is quantitative with a quasi-experiment. The sample in this study was all class V, totaling 30 respondents at SDN 104219 Tanjung Anom sub-district with a sampling technique using total sampling. This research uses univariate and bivariate data analysis with the Wilcoxon test and the Man-Whitney test. The statistical test results of this research show that there was a significant difference in increasing knowledge before and after counseling using carpet media (question cards) with a p-value <0.05. There was also a significant difference in the group that used leaflet media between before and after counseling with a p-value <0.05. This research concludes that health promotion using carpet games (question cards) and leaflets is effective in increasing students' knowledge of dental and oral health. It is recommended for dental health workers to develop further research with more research respondents to increase knowledge about maintaining students' oral and dental health.
PENERAPAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DENGAN GANGGUAN POLA TIDUR yusniar; Maria Saragi; Laydi Herdinda Sinabutar; Josephany Amaria Hutagalung
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2405

Abstract

Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure (SBP)more than 140 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP)more than 90 mmHg. Hypertensive patients often complain of difficulty sleeping and heart palpitations, leading to body aches, headaches, fatigue, and disturbed daily activities in the morning. This is caused by an increase in cortisol hormone, which destabilizes blood pressure, potentially leading to complications and impairing the patient's quality of life. A non-pharmacological approach to reduce sleep pattern disturbances due to hypertension is the use of lavender aromatherapy. This study aims to determine whether lavender aromatherapy is effective in reducing sleep pattern disturbances experienced by hypertensive patients experienced. Case Study Methods: This was a qualitative descriptive study using a case study approach with two female participants over 55 years old who experienced hypertension with sleep pattern disturbances. The research was conducted in Sipan Village, Sarudik Sub-district, Central Tapanuli Regency, in 2025. Data collection involved PSQI observation, interviews, physical examinations, and documentation review. Results: A decrease in sleep pattern disturbances was observed after 7 days of therapy for both patient one and patient two. Patient one's score decreased from 15 to 2, and patient two's score decreased from 15 (poor sleep quality) to 2, indicating good sleep quality for both participants. Conclusion and Recommendation: The effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing sleep pattern disturbances in hypertensive patients has been proven. It is expected that this therapy continues to be used for its effectiveness in addressing sleep complaints.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN JAMU TOLAK ANGIN DALAM KEMASAN YANG DI JUAL PEDAGANG JAMU GEROBAK KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR Masrah, Masrah; ZULFA ISMANIAR FAUZI; Chairunnisa Rangkuti
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2406

Abstract

Jamu is a traditional medicine, resulting from the experience and culture of an area that continues to develop and change. Even though modern medicine is developing, the consumption of herbal medicine has not been abandoned by Indonesian people and is still frequently consumed, one of which is Tolak Angin. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of people's knowledge and attitudes towards the consumption
HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS DENGAN LAMA KALA I PERSALINAN SITOHANG, TIUR; Ganda Agustina Simbolon; Elny Lorensi Silalahi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2409

Abstract

Childbirth is a complex physiological process that involves regular uterine contractions leading to complete cervical dilation. The duration of the first stage of labor varies greatly among individuals and is influenced by various factors, such as the strength of contractions, fetal position, psychological condition, maternal age, and parity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with the duration of the first stage of labor. This research was a quantitative study with a correlational design to analyze the relationship between age, parity, and the duration of the first stage of labor. The sampling technique used in this study was consecutive sampling, in which all subjects who came and met the inclusion criteria were included until the required number of participants was reached. The total sample consisted of 50 respondents. The inclusion criteria were singleton pregnancy, third-trimester gestational age, and the absence of obstetric complications. Most respondents were aged 21–35 years (40 participants), which is considered the healthy reproductive age range. Most respondents were multiparous in the intervention group (36 participants). The majority experienced a labor duration of 2–5 hours (84%). There was a significant relationship between maternal age and the duration of the first stage of labor (p-value = 0.029 < 0.05). There was also a significant relationship between parity and the duration of the first stage of labor (p-value = 0.002). These findings indicate that maternal age and parity are associated with the duration of the first stage of labor.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG SEKSUAL PRANIKAH DI SMA NEGERI 1 MEDAN TAHUN 2025 Lestari Rahma; Aritha Br Sembiring; Wardati Humaira; Anisa Pebrianti Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2410

Abstract

Teenager is a crucial transitional phase in human life, marked by physical, emotional, and social changes, including the emergence of interest in sexual activity. A lack of knowledge about premarital sex can increase the risk of unhealthy sexual behavior. This study aims to describe the knowledge of teenager about premarital sex at 1 Senior High School Medan in 2025. This research used a quantitative method with a descriptive design. The study population included all 432 11th-grade students, and a sample of 208 students was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge of premarital sex, with 137 people (65.9%), followed by the sufficient category with 59 people (28.3%), and the poor category with 12 people (5.8%). Factors influencing teenager knowledge included information media, the role of parents, and peer influence. The conclusion of this study is that most adolescents at 1 Senior High School Medan have good knowledge of premarital sex. It is hoped that the school and parents will continue to play an active role in providing appropriate sexual education to improve knowledge and promote healthy and responsible sexual behavior among teenager.

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