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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan
ISSN : 26230046     EISSN : 26852764     DOI : 10.36911
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 778 Documents
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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG RISIKO TERJADINYA OSTEOPOROSIS DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DI UPT PUSKEMAS DELITUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Tinah Tinah; Fauzi Romeli; Emi Inayah Sari Siregar
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2566

Abstract

Background: Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass, accompanied by changes in bone microaxecture and a decrease in the quality of bone tissue, which ultimately causes bone fragility and risk of fracture. Objective: To determine the level of knowledge of elderly people about the risk of osteoporosis at the Delitua Community Health Center . Method: This type of research is quantitative analytical with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were 50 elderly people at the UPT Delitua Community Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency, who suffered from osteoporosis. The sampling technique in this research is Total Sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Results: The results of the study showed that of the 50 respondents, the majority of elderly people had sufficient knowledge (54%), and prevention efforts were in the good category (70%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of elderly people about the risk of osteoporosis and prevention efforts at the UPT Delitua Health Center, Deliserdang Regency in 2024. Using the chi-square test, the p value was 0.000. Suggestion: It is hoped that the elderly will care more about their health and that the elderly should always maintain a healthy diet, such as consuming foods that contain calcium, not consuming alcohol, exercising diligently and controlling their health on time.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK JINTAN HITAM (NIGELLA SATIVA) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (ATCC) Rawati Siregar; Sri Junita Nainggolan; Aminah Br Saragih
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2567

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems, including caries and plaque, are caused by bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium plays a role in the formation of plaque biofilm, which can lead to caries if not controlled. One approach to control that is being developed is the use of natural ingredients with antibacterial activity. Black cumin (Nigella sativa) contains active compounds like flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids, which have potential as antibacterials. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of black cumin ethanol extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC) bacteria. The research used an experimental method with a post- test only control group design. The extract was obtained through maceration with 96% ethanol and tested at three concentrations: 25%, 50%, and 75%. Chlorhexidine was used as a positive control, and Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) as a negative control. The study results indicated that black cumin ethanol extract (EEJH) showed comparable potential to chlorhexidine starting from a 50% concentration. However, increasing the concentration to 75% did not show a greater increase in antibacterial potential compared to the positive control group (chlorhexidine). In conclusion, black cumin (Nigella sativa) ethanol extract was able to significantly inhibit Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at a 25% concentration.
EFEKTIFITAS YOGURT TERHADAP pH SALIVA ANAK USIA 8-9 TAHUN PADA SISWA/I SD NEGERI 067247 MEDAN TUNTUNGAN ASNITA BUNGARIA SIMAREMARE; Angela; Irma Syafriani Sinaga
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2572

Abstract

Oral and dental health is significantly influenced by salivary pH balance, which can be affected by food and beverage consumption. Yogurt is known as a probiotic food that can improve the balance of microflora in the oral cavity and maintain optimal salivary pH. This study aims to describe the effect of yogurt consumption on salivary pH in 8–9-years old at State Elementary School 067247 Medan Tuntungan. This study used direct oral examination of the respondents. The respondents in this study were 30 students at State Elementary School 067247 Medan Tuntungan. Salivary pH measurements were conducted before and after consuming 240 ml plain yogurt by using pH strip saliva. The results showed an increase in the average salivary pH from acidic (5.97) to neutral (6.5) after yogurt consumption. Before consumption, 36.7% of students had an alkaline pH, 33.3% had a normal pH, and 30% had an acidic pH; after consumption, the normal saliva pH increased to 63.34%. These results indicate that consuming yogurt can neutralize salivary pH. The conclusion of this study is that yogurt consumption can help maintain salivary pH balance and potentially support children's dental and oral health.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEJADIAN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS PADA PASIEN DI RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN Rini Andarwati; Henny Yusnita
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2573

Abstract

According to 2024 data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, chronic kidney disease is influenced by a number of factors, such as type 2 diabetes, kidney inflammation, the use of pain relievers, a family history of the disease, high blood pressure, abdominal injuries, premature birth, and several other medical conditions. At Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan, the number of patients with chronic kidney disease has increased by 58% over the past two years, from 357 cases in 2022 to 858 cases in 2023. This study aims to examine the factors associated with the onset of chronic kidney disease among patients at this hospital. The research method used was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 50 patients with chronic kidney disease selected using quota sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. The results of the study indicate that factors associated with the incidence of chronic kidney disease include age 41–60 years (58%), male gender (60%), self-employed occupation (26%), high school education level (44%), family history of disease (64%), unhealthy lifestyle (66%), medication use (94%), and the presence of comorbidities (82%). The study’s conclusion confirms that family history of disease, unhealthy lifestyle, medication use, and comorbidities have a significant association with the incidence of chronic kidney disease, with a p-value < 0.05
EFEKTIVITAS KOLABORASI FARMASI DAN KEPERAWATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN OSTEOPOROSIS: SEBUAH TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK Ismedsyah; DIna Indarsita
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2574

Abstract

Background: Osteoporosis is a common bone disease in the elderly population, which can lead to an increased risk of fracture and a decreased quality of life. Adherence to osteoporosis medication is crucial for improving treatment effectiveness and preventing fractures. Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of pharmacy and nursing collaboration in improving adherence to osteoporosis medication.
RATIONALITY OF USE OF ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIA DRUGS IN THE PHARMACY INSTALLATION Burhanudin Gasim Soka; Sovy Ayu Rahmawati; Fauzi Rahman
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i2.2568

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase, especially in the elderly, and plays a significant role in the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of hyperlipidemia patients based on age and comorbidities, and assess the rationale for the use of antihyperlipidemic drugs in the Pharmacy Installation of Hospital in 2024. This study used a descriptive, non-experimental design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken from medical records of outpatients and inpatients who received antihyperlipidemic drug prescriptions at the Pharmacy Installation of the Regional Hospital in 2024. The results showed that the 56-65 age group was the most likely group to suffer from hyperlipidemia, with the most common comorbidity being hypertension accompanied by stroke at 40% or 18 patients. The most commonly prescribed drug class was statin drugs, namely atorvastatin at 75.56%. Evaluation of the rationality of drug use showed that 45 hyperlipidemia patients received appropriate therapy based on 100% correct diagnosis, 100% correct disease indication, 100% correct drug selection, 95.56% correct dosage, and 100% correct administration method. This study emphasizes the importance of rational drug use to optimize hyperlipidemia therapy and prevent further complications. The use of antihyperlipidemic drugs in hyperlipidemia patients at the Pharmacy Unit of Regional Hospital in 2024 was largely rational.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA TRUTH OR DARE TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT (OHI-S) PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 101791 PATUMBAK KAMPUNG Herlinawati Daulay; Ety Sofia; Adriana Hamsar; Yetti Lusiani
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i2.2622

Abstract

Dental and oral health is a reflection of overall body health. Oral health is crucial for overall health and well-being and significantly impacts quality of life, including speech, chewing, and self-confidence. Efforts to prevent dental and oral diseases are carried out through school dental health programs (UKGS) and community dental health programs (UKGM), which provide promotive and preventive services. Behavioral change can be achieved through dental health education using various methods and media that are fun, entertaining, and engaging, and can help and accelerate children's understanding of the material. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The aim was to determine the effectiveness of Truth or Dare dental health education on Oral Hygiene (OHI-S) among students at SDN 101791 Patumbak Kampung. The study population consisted of 464 students, with 34 students selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by examining dental and oral hygiene before and after a Truth or Dare dental health education session. The results showed that the average OHI-S score before the education session was 2.78, and after the education session, the average OHI-S score was 1.07. A statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.0001, indicating a significant difference between the OHI-S scores before and after the intervention. The study concluded that the Truth or Dare dental health education session was effective in improving dental and oral hygiene among students at Patumbak Kampung 101791 Public Elementary School. Students are expected to maintain dental and oral hygiene by brushing their teeth twice a day.
LATIHAN KAKI DIABETES SEBAGAI INTERVENSI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN HOLISTIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS : A Systematic Literature Review Evi Karola; Lied Apriani Pane; Sovie Ramadhanty Silalahi; Gracia Fransiska Hasibuan; Lela Hotma Rezeki Siringo Ringo; Putra Jaya Hulu
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i2.2625

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder associated with serious lower xtremity complications, including peripheral neuropathy, foot biomechanical dysfunction, diabetic foot ulcers, and amputation. Diabetic foot exercise has emerged as a promising nonpharmacological intervention to improve foot function and reduce the risk of diabetes related complications. However, evidence regarding its role as a holistic nursing care intervention has not been comprehensively synthesized. Objective : To synthesize current scientific evidence on the effectiveness of diabetic foot exercise as a holistic nursing care intervention for patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods : This study employed a Systematic Literature Review design following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. Literature searches were conducted across Scopus, SAGE Journals, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist. Results : Nine studies met the inclusion criteria. The synthesized evidence demonstrated that diabetic foot exercise significantly improved musculoskeletal function, foot biomechanics, joint mobility, intrinsic foot muscle strength, peripheral sensory function, and walking performance. Home based and technology assisted exercise programs consistently showed positive outcomes in promoting complication prevention and patient independence. Discussion : Diabetic foot exercise provides multidimensional benefits encompassing physical, preventive, rehabilitative, educational, and patient empowerment domains, reflecting the core principles of holistic nursing care. Conclusion : Diabetic foot exercise is an evidence based holistic nursing intervention that effectively improves physical function, prevents diabetic foot complications, enhances self management capacity, and supports long term quality of life among patients with diabetes mellitus.
EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS HEMODIALISIS PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DI RSUD H. ABDUL MANAN SIMATUPANG KISARAN Nelma; Nin Suharti; Zansisco Rogabe Hamonangan Pardosi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i2.2632

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a disease characterized by a progressive decline in kidney function, often accompanied by anemia due to low hemoglobin (Hb) levels. Hemodialysis is a therapy used to replace kidney function and has the potential to affect Hb levels. This study aims to determine changes in hemoglobin levels before and after hemodialysis in CKD patients. The study was conducted at H. Abdul Manan Simatupang Kisaran Regional Hospital with a quantitative design to observe hemoglobin levels before and after hemodialysis. A total of 35 CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis were taken as samples using a purposive sampling technique with certain inclusion criteria. Hb level data were collected from medical records and analyzed using a paired t-test. The results showed that Hb levels before hemodialysis had an average of 8.217 g/dL and increased to 8.831 g/dL after hemodialysis. The statistical test showed a p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means there was a significant difference between Hb levels before and after hemodialysis. The conclusion of this study is that hemodialysis has a significant effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in patients with chronic kidney failure.
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KB KALENDER DI DESA PURWODADI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MULIOREJO KAB DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2026 Dina Indarsita; Yufdel; Wiwik Dwi Arianti; Juliandi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i2.2633

Abstract

Maternal and Child Health (MCH) remains a national priority in Indonesia that requires solutions, as it is closely linked to the quality of human resources for future generations. One important aspect of MCH is family planning, where contraceptive methods play a significant role in regulating birth spacing and improving maternal health. One frequently used method is the Calendar Family Planning, which relies on menstrual cycle calculations to determine fertile and infertile periods. The objective of this study was to determine mothers' knowledge about the Calendar Family Planning. This study used a descriptive method, with a population of 40 mothers residing in Purwodadi Village, Muliorejo Community Empowerment Program’s Work Area, Deli Serdang Regency. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with the entire population being the sample. The results showed that 14 mothers (35%) had good knowledge about the Calendar Family Planning, and 15 (37,5%) had fair knowledge. Recommendations: Health services should intensify counseling and education programs related to the Family Planning in health care facilities and communities, and mothers should actively seek information related to maternal health, especially about the Calendar Family Planning.

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