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Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian
Published by POLTEKKES KEMENKES KENDARI
ISSN : 20850840     EISSN : 26225905     DOI : 10.36990/hijp
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian adalah jurnal kesehatan yang bersifat mandiri, amanah, rasional, akuntabel dan global yang berisi hasil penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 266 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Content Digitized" : 266 Documents clear
Laporan Kasus Serial : Penderita Appendisitis Pada Anak Dengan Gejala Menyerupai Gastroenteritis Akut Di RS Swasta Tipe C, Kota Tangerang 2018-2020 Hasan, Fahad
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Appendicitis is one of the acute abdominal emergency cases in children requiring surgery. The age group is most often found in pre-school age or above. In general, appendicitis is not associated with gastroenteritis, but we found some cases of atypical appendicitis with predominant symptoms of diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. In contrast to adults, the pathogenesis of appendicitis in children is known to be associated with terminal ileal lymphoid hyperplasia, so it is theoretically possible that appendicitis can occur as a sequela after gastroenteritis. The younger the child, the more difficult it is to take a history and evaluate the results of a physical examination. In some cases, the dominant symptom may be diarrhea, severe nausea and vomiting so that the patient is delayed in getting proper treatment because it is considered as gastroenteritis. Delay in diagnosing appendicitis will cause complications such as peri-appendicular abscess, peritonitis and sepsis. The misdiagnosis rate in children aged 2-12 years is about 28-57% and is almost 100% in children younger than 2 years. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the characteristics of patients with appendicitis accompanied by symptoms of gastroenteritis such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea in children aged 0-14 years. This study is a review of case series reports using patient medical record data at a type C private hospital in Tangerang City in the 2018-2020 period. Found 4 cases of appendicitis with atypical symptoms resembling gastroenteritis in the form of vomiting and diarrhea > 10 times per day. The four patients came to the ER with two of them being treated by pediatricians first. These two patients received surgical intervention > 24 hours after being admitted with surgical findings of perforated appendicitis accompanied by intra-abdominal pus contamination. The length of stay of the four patients > 3 days. Atypical symptoms of appendicitis that resemble gastroenteritis in children can cause delays in making a diagnosis so that there is a risk of complications of appendicitis. Every clinician should suspect the possibility of appendicitis when he sees a pediatric patient with symptoms of gastroenteritis accompanied by accompanying findings including abdominal pain that gets worse or worsens after 24 hours despite medical therapy.
Perubahan Kualitas Hidup DLQI Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penggunaan Krim Racikan Anti Jerawat Klinik Sukma Angelina, Chesia; Tansil Tan, Sukmawati
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Acne vulgaris is a disease of the pilosebaceous unit characterized by open or closed comedones, papules, pustules, nodules and cysts. Acne is one of the most common diseases that are treated by dermatologists and occurs mostly in adolescents. Quality of life is a person's perception of his existence in life, in the context of his value system culture and its relationship to goals, expectations, standards and concerns. It is a skin disease that can have an impact on the quality of life of the sufferer. Disruption of quality of life can have a negative psychological impact and can trigger emotional symptoms such as depression, anxiety, anger, and feelings of shame that have an impact on interpersonal relationships. Several factors can cause acne such as family history or genetics, hormones, environment, emotional stress, trauma, food, medications, and cosmetics. The purpose of this study was to find out the DLQI quality of life scores before and before the intervention and the significant difference in the DLQI quality of life before and before the use of Sukma Clinic's anti-acne cream. The method used in this study is an analytical observational study and the use of a cross-sectional design by distributing the DLQI questionnaire in the form of a g-form. Samples were taken sequentially by sampling, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Of the 32 respondents suffering from acne vulgaris, there were 9 (28.13%) male respondents and 23 (71.87%) female respondents. In this study, it was found that the difference in the mean DLQI quality of life score before the intervention was 8.63±8.147 to 5.78±6.210 after with p=0.006.
Metode Antropometri Untuk Menilai Status Gizi : Sebuah Studi Literatur Ratumanan, Samuel Permana; Achadiyani, Achadiyani; Khairani, Astrid Feinisa
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Anthropometry is a science that quantitatively measures body composition. Anthropometry plays an important role in the health sector as a reference for diagnosis and clinical interventions, especially regarding nutritional status. Along with the times, anthropometric measurements are not only limited to conventional measurements (height, body mass index / BMI, etc.), but involve the latest advances in equipment and technology. Three-dimensional (3D) imaging is known to have precision and reliability comparable to conventional measurements, while DEXA is known to be the standard for bone density assessment. The writing method in this article is a literature review where the articles taken will be screened for relevance by reading the title and abstract. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the use of the latest methods such as 3D imaging and DEXA is known to have similar results when compared to conventional measurements. The conclusion of this study is that 3D imaging is known to be precise and reliable so that it can be used for anthropometric examinations, while the DEXA method has been recognized as the gold standard in assessing bone density.
Stunting Di Desa Blimbing Kecamatan Gudo Kabupaten Jombang Ginting, Amor Paraten; Tjahjo, Eko Digdoprihasto; Dewanty, Kienan Agni
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Di Indonesia, berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018, kejadian stunting terus berfluktuasi, naik turun setiap tahunnya. Stunting akibat balita di Kabupaten Jombang, terjadi akibat malnutrisi dan pola asuh yang salah. Pada tahun 2021, lebih dari 85.000 anak di bawah usia lima tahun menjadi target dari sasaran timbang, di mana 9.700 di antaranya akan diidentifikasi berisiko atau menderita stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan stunting di Desa Blimbing Kecamatan Gudo Kabupaten Jombang, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Prosedur yang dilakukan meliputi: review data, klasifikasi data, tabulasi data, perhitungan frekuensi data dan pengolahan selanjutnya sesuai statistik deskriptif yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan stunting rata-rata terjadi pada usia 33,21 bulan dan sering terjadi pada bayi yang berusia 25 bulan. Kemudian dilihat berdasarkan BB:TB kasus stunting rata-rata terjadi pada angka -1.004198282 dan angka stunting paling tinggi pada angka - 2.9021226.Kemudian 48 balita laki-laki (46,6%) mengalami stunting. Tabel ini juga menunjukkan bahwa 55 balita perempuan (53,4%) mengalami stunting. Balita yang berjumlah 103 dengan umur 3 bulan sampai 60 bulan diketahui bahwa stunting sering terjadi pada bayi yang berusia 25 bulan. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa bayi pada usia 25 bulan sangat rentan mengalami stunting.
Factors Affecting The Survival Of Hd Patients With COVID-19 Gazaly, M. Feldi; Pasaribu, Indah Septiani
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Maintenance hemodialysis (HD) patients experience an increased risk of exposure to COVID-19 and complications of COVID-19 due to comorbidity conditions and the obligation to routine hemodialysis. Patients undergoing HD with end-stage kidney disease (ESRD) are particularly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection and have a high mortality rate. This study aims to assess the correlation of ffactor actors that affect theurvival of HD patients with COVID-19. The design of this study is analytical research with a cross-sectional study retrospective approach. The study was conducted from August to December 2021 at the Medical Record Installation of USU Hospital Medan. The subjects of this study were all regular HD patients at USU Hospital Medan. To assess the relationship of the correlation f factor actors that influence the urvival of HD patients with COVID-19, the Pearson correlation test is used and if the data is not normally distributed, then the test used is the Spearman correlation test. The results of the analysis are said to be significant when p<0.05, with a degree of confidence of 95%. Pearson's correlation values for Hb and platelets with mortality were -0.282 and -0.285 but with p-values above 0.05 so the results were insignificant. The pearson correlation value for albumin with mortality is -0.462 with a p value of 0.013 which means that the test results are significant. Spearman's correlation values for leukocytes and D-Dimer with mortality were 0.296 and 0.307 but with a p-value above 0.05 so the results were insignificant. Spearman's correlation value for CRP with mortality is 0.383 with a p value of 0.044 which means the test results are significant. Albumin levels showed a significant correlation with mortality of HD patients with COVID-19. Meanwhile, CRP levels showed a significant positive correlation with mortality of HD patients with COVID-19.
The Effect Of The Use Of The Toothbrush Calendar On The Brushing Behavior On Students Of SDIT Insan Mulia Merangin Jambi Astuti, Syurmi; Nurdin, Nugi; Novviadi, Pitri; Oktriyedi, Ferly
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Dental and oral health is still a problem in society that needs to be considered. Based on The Global Burden of Diseases Study 2016, dental and oral health problems are diseases experienced by almost half of the world's population of 3.58 billion people. This study aimed to determine the effect of using a toothbrush calendar on the behavior of brushing teeth and mouth of students of SDIT Insan Mulia Merangin Jambi. This type of research is analytical in nature with a quasi-experimental design (Quasi Experiment) as a result of certain treatments, one group pretest, and posttest designs, this design does not have a comparison or control group. The approach taken was done three times, namely before the experiment, after the 7th day of the experiment, and after the 14th day of the experiment. This research was conducted at SD IT Insan Mulia Jl. Patimura RT.38 RW.01 km.03, Pematang Kandis Village, Kec. Bangko, Kab. Merangin Prov. Jambi. The time of research was carried out in June 2022 for 16 days. The results of research on the effect of toothbrush calendar on tooth brushing behavior in SD IT Insan Mulia Merangin Jambi students can be concluded that: (1) Toothbrush calendar significantly affects knowledge; (2) Toothbrush calendar significantly influences attitude; (3) Toothbrush calendar significantly influences action; (4) Toothbrush calendar significantly affects plaque.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Anemia Dan Tablet Fe Dengan Media Whatsapp Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kartasura Azizah, Amalia Nur; Sulastri , Sulastri
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Anemia terjadi pada ibu hamil karena berbagai alasan, seperti asupan nutrisi yang tidak memadai, infeksi penyakit, pekerjaan, pendidikan, ekonomi, pola makan, status sosial dan geografis yang buruk serta kurangnya asupan zat besi seperti tablet Fe pada masa kehamilan. Pemerintah telah menerapkan upaya memberikan tablet Fe kepada ibu hamil selama kehamilan setidaknya 90 tablet sebagai upaya mencegah anemia pada kehamilan. Tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah di antara ibu hamil memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada bagaimana mereka merawat dan menjaga diri mereka sendiri selama kehamilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang anemia dan tablet Fe dengan media whatsapp untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kartasura. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif metode Pre Eksperimental dengan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kartasura berjumlah 50 responden yang diambil dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat berbentuk hasil uji normalitas data di uji dengan shapiro-wilk dan dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil dari perhitungan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, nilai Z yang didapat sebesar -4.787 dengan p value (asymp. Sig 2 tailed) sebesar 0,000 di mana kurang dari batas kritis penelitian sebesar 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara pre test dan post test pengetahuan ibu hamil.
Hubungan Tingkat Spiritual Dengan Tingkat Depresi Pada Penyandang Diabates Mellitus Dengan Komplikasi Andrian, Muhammad; Purwanti, Okti Sri
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Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit jangka panjang yang tidak bisa disembuhkan. Penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan komplikasi, dengan adanya komplikasi penyandang bisa mengalami gangguan psikologis, salah satu nya seperti depresi. Depresi merupakan masalah besar dalam gangguan psikologis bagi pasien DM tipe 2. Upaya untuk mengontrol depresi ialah dengan peningkatan spiritual. Spiritualitas seseorang dapat dijadikan koping yang adaptif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat spiritual dengan tingkat depresi pada penyandang diabetes mellitus dengan komplikasi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif deskriptif, menggunakan metode pengambilan data secara cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 58 responden di poli penyakit dalam RSUD Dr. Moewardi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner, DSES untuk mengukur tingkat spiritual dan BDI – II untuk mengukur tingkat depresi. Analisis data menggunakan spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penyandang diabetes dengan komplikasi mayoritas mengalami depresi minimal, dan tingkat spiritual tinggi, terdapat hubungan antara tingkat spiritual dengan tingkat depresi dengan nilai Sig.(2-tailed) 0,02 < 0,05. Dengan korelasi cukup dan tidak searah. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya bisa mengidentifikasi faktor lain yang mempengaruhi tingkat depresi ataupun mengembangkan penelitian kepada responden yang lebih banyak atau acak.
Hubungan Perilaku Pencegahan Komplikasi Dengan Activity Daily Living Dan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Aldiansa, Prima; Maliya, Arina
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Hipertensi merupakan kondisi kronis yang artinya apabila telah menderita tersebut harus dengan perawatan yang berkala dan apabila dibiarkan dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan menimbulkan komplikasi. Perilaku penderita hipertensi yang tidak sesuai anjuran akan menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi. Perilaku hipertensi yang mendukung dalam mencegah terjadinya komplikasi adalah melakukan gaya hidup sehat seperti menjaga diet, mengurangi komsumsi garam, melakukan aktivitas fisik olahraga, berhenti merokok dan mengkonsumsi alcohol. Penyandang hipertensi dengan komplikasi dalam waktu yang lama akan berpengaruh pada Activity Daily Living (ADL). ADL adalah aktivitas sehari hari dalam perawatan diri. Metode penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan 91 responden. Perilaku pencegahan komplikasi diukur menggunakan kuisioner perilaku pencegahan komplikasi sedangkan activity daily living diukur menggunakan kuisioner indeks barthel dan tekanan darah diukur dengan Sfigmomanometer. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perilaku pencegahan komplikasi yang baik dengan ADL ketergantungan ringan sebanyak 3 orang dan perilaku pencegahan komplikasi yang baik dengan hipertensi tahap II sebanyak 8 orang. Analisa data perilaku pencegahan komplikasi dengan Activity Daily Living dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rho diperoleh p-value .002 dan perilaku pencegahan komplikasi dengan tekanan darah diperoleh p-value .036. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang cukup perilaku pencegahan komplikasi dengan ADL dan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi.
Gambaran Penerapan Perawatan Gagal Jantung Berfokus Pada Pasien Amilatusholiha, Dina; Kristinawati, Beti
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Gagal jantung menjadi penyumbang tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat penyakit kronis di dunia. Kondisi ini diakibatkan salah satunya karena manajemen perawatan diri yang rendah sebab penurunan fungsional tubuh pasien. Tenaga kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam membantu perawatan diri pasien selama di rumah sakit dan mempersiapkan perawatan di rumah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi perawatan berfokus pada pasien gagal jantung dari perspektif pasien. Metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif survei dipilih dalam penelitian ini. Sejumlah 294 pasien gagal jantung yang memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditetapkan dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil didapatkan bahwa perawatan berfokus pada pasien gagal jantung dinilai dari sudut pandang pasien telah diterapkan dengan baik oleh tenaga kesehatan, dengan hasil analisis diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 78.24.

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