Jurnal Keperawatan :Jurnal Penelitian Disiplin Ilmu Keperawatan
Jurnal keperawatan merupakan hasil publikasi karya ilmiah sebagai media untuk menambah daftar riset evidence based, memberikan tambahan pengetahuan baru pada dunia kesehatan mengenai ilmu keperawataan khususnya dan ilmu kesehatan secara umum, pengembangan penelitian keperawatan serta sebagai sarana untuk berbagi informasi kepada masyarakat luas terkait ilmu keperawatan.
Articles
65 Documents
Hubungan Dukungan Emosional Keluarga dan Kebutuhan Spiritual dengan Tingkat Stres Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III Kendari
Elpinar Elpinar;
Diah Indriastuti;
Risqi Wahyu Susanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3 No 02 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (146.128 KB)
|
DOI: 10.46233/jk.v3i02.17
Narapidana telah mengalami kehilangan kebebasan fisik, terpisah dari keluarga, tidak terpenuhinya hubungan heteroseksual dan gangguan psikologis Kehidupan narapidana penuh dengan tekanan psikologis, terutama pada narapidana perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan emosional keluarga dan kebutuhan spiritual dengan tingkat stres narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study, dilaksanakan tanggal 17 Juli-20 Juli 2018. Populasi adalah semua penghuni Lapas perempuan berjumlah 86 orang dan sampel 86 orang yang diperoleh dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji sperman rho. Hasil uji sperman rho diperoleh nilai p value (0,001) dan r (0,70)yaitu ada hubungan antara dukungan emosional keluarga dengan tingkat stres narapidana, kemudian p value (0,023) dan r (0,471) untuk kebutuhan spiritual sehingga ada hubungan antara dukungan emosional keluarga dengan stres narapidana. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah hubungan dukungan emosional keluarga dan kebutuhan spiritual dengan tingkat stres narapidana. Saran bagi pihak Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III Kendari agar dapat menetapkan kebijakan terkait upaya pemberian dukungan emosional dan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pada narapidana. Bagi narapidana perempuan agar berusaha mengendalikan diri dan berusaha menerima kondisi yang sedang dijalani dengan penuh kesabaran. Absctract Prisoners have experienced a loss of physical freedom, separated from the family, non-fulfillment of heterosexual relations and psychological disorders. The life of prisoners is full ofpsychological distress, especially for female prisoners. This study aims to determine therelationship of family emotional support and spiritual needs with prisoner stress levels at KendariClass III Women's Penitentiary. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional studydesign, carried out on July 17 to July 20 2018. The population is all residents of the Women'sPrison totaling 86 people and a sample of 86 people obtained by Total Sampling. Data collectionusing questionnaires distributed to inmates with the help of Class III female prison officers inKendari City
Kemampuan Mengenal Faktor-Faktor Stress Eksternal terhadap Kekambuhan Hipertensi pada Wanita
Raju Kapadia;
Yuslana achmad;
Umi Esteria
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3 No 02 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (839.603 KB)
|
DOI: 10.46233/jk.v3i02.110
Abstrak. Wanitaterpapar stress dan beban yang berasal baik dari internal maupun eksternal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Faktor stress eksternal biasanya bersumber dari lingkungan kerja, beban kerja maupun faktor lainnya. Stress tersebut bisa saja memicu peningkatan tekanan darah pada wanita yang menderita hipertensi. Kondisi tersebut terkadang tidak disertai gejala yang spesifik, namun merupakan suatu keadaan kekambuhan. Kemampuan mengenal sumber stress eksternal memungkinkan penderita hipertensi untuk mengurangi risiko kekambuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungankekampuan mengenalfaktor stress eksternal dengan kekambuhan hipertensi pada wanita di Puskesmas Singkawang Tengah Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi 12 item pertanyaan kemampuan mengenal faktor stress eksternal dan tabel observasi tekanan darah tinggi untuk mengidentifikasi gejala kekambuhan hipertensi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 responden dari wanita yang menderita hipertensi. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic Chi square. Hasil dari penelitian dengan hubungan kemampuan mengenal faktor stress eksternal menghasilkan P value sebesar 0,000 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,05. Jadi nilai P < 0,05 ( Ha diterima)ada hubungan faktor stress eksternal dengan kekambuhan hipertensi pada wanita di Puskesmas Singkawang Tengah. Kemampuan yang baik dalam mengenal faktor-faktor stress eksternal mampu menghindarkan kekambuhan pada wanita penderita hipertensi Abstract Women are exposed to stress and burdens originating from both internal and external in everyday life. External stress factors usually originate from the work environment, workload and other factors. Stress can trigger an increase in blood pressure in women suffering from hypertension. The condition is sometimes not accompanied by specific symptoms, but is a condition of recurrence. The ability to recognize external stressors allows hypertension sufferers to reduce the risk of recurrence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the ability to recognize external stress factors with hypertension recurrence in women at the Central Singkawang Health Center. The design in this study used cross sectional analytic observational studies. The sampling technique used a questionnaire containing 12 items of ability to recognize external stress factors and a high blood pressure observation table to identify symptoms of hypertension recurrence. The number of samples in this study were 42 respondents from women suffering from hypertension. Data analysis uses Chi square statistical test. The results of the study with the relationship between the ability to recognize external stress factors produce a P value of 0,000 with a significant value of 0.05. So the value of P <0.05 (Ha accepted) there is a relationship between external stress factors and hypertension recurrence in women in the Central Singkawang Health Center. A good ability to recognize external stress factors can prevent recurrence in women with hypertension
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Amzal Mortin Andas;
I Wayan Romantika;
Ida Bagus Gede Antara Manuaba
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3 No 02 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (658.872 KB)
|
DOI: 10.46233/jk.v3i02.208
Tuberculosis has become one of the health problems that health workers have never completed. Various risk factors that increase the incidence of tuberculosis and must be controlled to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for TB incidence. This type of research is analytic descriptive with a case-control design. The population in this study were all tuberculosis sufferers in the work area of the Landono Health Center in the South Konawe Regency, in the 2018 period for 64 people. The sample was divided into two, 32 case samples (TB sufferers) and 32 control samples (no TB sufferers). The statistical test used was Chi-Square followed by Odds Ratio. The results showed the development and spread of tuberculosis in residential neighborhoods with a house humidity of ˃70%, ventilation area of ˂10% and residential density of ˂10 m2 per person are risk factors for Tuberculosis. Conclusion, house humidity, house ventilation area, and house occupancy density are risk factors for Tuberculosis. Suggestions, in the process of building a house all elements of the community must pay attention to aspects of house humidity, ventilation area, and residential density.
Kemampuan Sosialisasi Anak Prasekolah: Sebuah Studi Pentingnya Peran Orang Tua dalam Memberikan Stimulasi Sosialisasi pada Anak
Anita Mukharis;
Umi Aniroh;
Umi Setyoningrum
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3 No 02 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (661.632 KB)
|
DOI: 10.46233/jk.v3i02.209
Abstrak. Kemampuan sosialisasi merupakan kemampuan anak dalam beradaptasi dengan dunia sosial yang lebih luas. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan sosialisasi anak prasekolah adalah peran orang tua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua dalam stimulasi sosialisasi dengan kemampuan sosialisasi anak prasekolah. Desain penelitian ini adalah descriptive correlation dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah orang tua dan anak prasekolah. Sampel sebesar 105 orang dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan chi square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran orang tua dalam kategori baik sebanyak 66 orang (62,9%). Kemampuan sosialisasi anak paling banyak pada kategori sedang, yaitu 45 orang (42,9%). Ada hubungan peran orang tua dalam stimulasi sosialisasi dengan kemampuan sosialisasi anak prasekolah dengan nilai p= 0,001. Diharapkan orang tua memberikan stimulasi terutama pada aspek sosialisasi untuk mengoptimalkan kemampuan sosialisasi anak. Abstract. Socialization ability is the ability of children to adjust to the wider social world. One of the factors that affect social ability is the role of parents. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the role of parents in social stimulation and social ability on preschool age. This study was a descriptive correlation study with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all students and parents. The samples were 105 parents and students using proportionate random sampling. The instrument about the role of parents in social stimulation and social skills on preschool age children was measured by using questionnaires. Data analysis used chi square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that the role of parents in social stimulation on preschool age children was in good category as many as 66 people (62,9%). The results showed social ability on preschool age children was in medium category as many as 45 people (42.9%). And good category as many as 34 people (34,3%). There was a correlation between the role of parents in social stimulation and social ability on preschool age children withp-value =0,001.Based on the results, parents are expected to give stimulation especially on socialization aspect for children to optimalize social ability of children.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Decompression Sickness Pada Aktivitas Penyelaman Menggunakan Kompressor
Muhaimin Saranani;
Rudi Hartono;
Alludin Alludin
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3 No 02 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.46233/jk.v3i02.150
Abstrak: Decompression sicknes merupakan penyakit akibat kerja penyelam disebabkan oleh pelepasan dan mengembangnya gelembung gas dari fase larut dalam darah .Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Decompression Sickness pada aktivitas penyelaman menggunakan kompressor di desa Leppe Kecamatan Soropia. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 45 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara kedalaman menyelam dengan kejadian decompression sickness dan hubungan lama menyelam dengan kejadian decompression sickness. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (ɑ 0.05). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan teknik kedalaman menyelam dengan decompression sickness dengan nilai p = 0,001, ada hubungan signifikan lama meyelam dengan decompression sickness dengan nilai p = 0,001. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi rujukan bagi masyarakat untuk menggunakan alat standar dalam melakukan penyelaman. ABSTRACT: Decompression sicknes is a disease caused by the work of divers caused by the release and expansion of gas bubbles from the soluble phase in the blood. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Decompression Sickness in diving activities using a compressor in the Leppe village, Soropia District. The study was carried out using a cross sectional design using quantitative approach. The number of samples in this study were 45 people. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the depth of diving with the incidence of decompression sickness and the relationship between diving duration and the incidence of decompression. This can be seen from the value of the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (ɑ 0.05). Statistical test results show that there is a significant relationship between the depth of diving with decompression with a value of p = 0.001, there is a significant relationship with the duration of diving with decompression with a value of p = 0.001. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for people to use standard tools for diving.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Penerapan Lima waktu Cuci Tangan Pada Perawat Di Unit Rawat Inap Blud Rs Konawe Selatan
Suciati Eka Purwaningsih;
Muhammad Syahwal;
Muhammad Asrul;
Sahmad Sahmad
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3 No 02 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.46233/jk.v3i02.217
Abstrak. Infeksi nosokomial atau healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) adalah infeksi yang terjadi di rumah sakit atau fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan setelah dirawat 2 x 24 jam dimana sebelum dirawat, pasien tidak memiliki gejala tersebut dan sudah mempengaruhi kesehatan ratusan juta pasien di seluruh dunia setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan penerapan mencuci tangan pada perawat rawat inapdi BLUD RS Konawe Selatan tahun 2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perawat yang bertugas di ruang rawat inap di BLUD RS Konawe Selatan berjumlah 67 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 orang diambil dengan teknik accidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 25 orang (61.0%) dan berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 16 orang (39.0%). Sebagian besar responden menerapkan five moment mencuci tangan sebanyak 23 orang (56.1%) dan yang tidak menerapkan five moment yaitu sebanyak 18 orang (43.9%). Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan penerapan mencuci tangan pada perawat pasien rawat inap(X2hit = 6.578 > X2tab = 3.481). Simpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan penerapan mencuci tangan pada perawat pasien rawat inapdi BLUD RSUD Konawe Selatan. Saran peneliti adalah dapat mengambil kebijakan progresif agar perawat dan seluruh elemen yang bertugas di rumah sakit melaksanakan penertiban pelaksanaan lima waktu cuci tangan dengan baik dan kepada perawat rawat inap agar selalu menerapkan lima waktu mencuci tangan agar dapat mencegah terjadinya infeksi nosokomial. Absctract. Nosocomial infections or healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections that occur in hospitals or health care facilities after being treated 2 x 24 hours where before they are treated, patients do not have these symptoms and have affected the health of hundreds of millions of patients worldwide every year. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge with the application of hand washing in hospitalized nurses at BLUD Konawe Selatan Hospital in 2019. This type of research is an analytic cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses who served in the inpatient room at BLUD Konawe Selatan Hospital amounted to 67 people with a total sample of 41 people taken by accidental sampling technique. The results showed that most respondents were good knowledgeed as many as 25 people (61.0%) and less knowledge as many as 16 people (39.0%). Most respondents applied five moments of washing their hands as many as 23 people (56.1%) and those who did not apply five moments were as many as 18 people (43.9%). There is a relationship of knowledge with the application of hand washing to nurses. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship of knowledge with the application of hand washing to nurses inpatients in BLUD Konawe Selatan Hospital. Researcher's suggestion to the South Konawe Hospital BLUD can take a progressive policy so that nurses and all elements in charge of the hospital carry out five moments of hand washing properly and to nurses inpatient to always implement the five moments of hand washing in order to prevent nosocomial infections
Pengaruh Latihan Gerak Aktif Kaki Dengan Teknik Open Kinetik Chain Exercise Terhadap Kekakuan Sendi Dan Aktivitas Fungsional Pada Lansia Dengan Osteoarthritis Dan Rheumatoid Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Minaula Kendari
Asminarsih Zainal Prio;
Sitti Rachmi Misbah;
Fitri Wijayati
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3 No 02 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.46233/jk.v3i02.218
Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis was a common musculoskeletal alteration in the world that caused impairment and disability in elderly. It was manifest by pain, inflexibility joint, and decreased of fungsional activity. There was not specialy exercise for elderly with inflexibility joint and functional activities caused by osteoarthritis and rheumatoid at the Minaula Social Institution of Elderly at Kendari.This researches aims to examine the effect of foot exercise with open kinetic chain methods to inflexibility joint and functional activities caused by osteoarthritis and rheumatoid at the Minaula Social Institution of Elderly at Kendari. The method used in this research was quasi experimental using pretest and posttest with control group design. Data collections was conducted by simple random sampling to reach 60 participant 930 in intervention group and 30 in control group). The result showed that mean of pain level of intervention group was decreased as 4,83 after foot exercise with open kinetic chain methods (mean before 5,80, mean after 0,97). The conclution of this research there was an effectiveness of foot exercise with open kinetic chain methods to inflexibility joint caused by osteoarthritis and rheumatoid at Minaula Social Institution of Elderly at Kendari 2016 (p value = 0,000), and there was an effectiveness of foot exercise with open kinetic chain methods to functional activities caused by osteoarthritis and rheumatoid at Minaula Social Institution of Elderly at Kendari 2016 (p value = 0,000) This research implied that foot exercise with open kinetic chain methods can be consider as one of nursing competencies and applied as a nursing intervention to inflexibility joint and functional activitiescaused by osteoarthritis and rheumatoid. It is recommended to make a book of osteoarthritis management at Social Institution of elderly or at home and it is necessary to simulation of foot exercise with open kinetic chain methods to people with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid by health professional.
Penggunaan Modul Stimulasi Perkembangan Untuk Melatih Kemampuan Bahasa Dan Bicara Anak Usia 0-12 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Feryani Feryani;
Elyasari Elyasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3 No 03 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.46233/jk.v3i03.219
Perkembangan bahasa dan berbicara setiap anak berbeda-beda, ada yang cepat dan ada yang lambat. Anak yang mampu berbicara sesuai tingkat usianya mencerminkan perkembangan bahasa dan berbicara yang baik, bila anak memiliki gangguan pada fase produksi bunyi/suara atau artikulasi maka dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan bahasa dan bicara. Kemampuan bahasa maupun bicara anak secara bertahap meningkat dimulai dari ekpresikan mimik wajah sebagai teknikberkomunikasi, gerakan dan tanda isyarat untuk menunjukkan keinginan, produksi bunyi dan selanjutnya berkembang menjadi produk arti bahasa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan modul stimulasi perkembangan untuk melatih kemampuan bahasa dan bicara anak. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperiment one group pre test-post. Sampel penelitian adalah anak usia 0-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan tahun 2018 berjumlah 25 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan modul. Uji statistik menggunakan paired sampel t-test SPSS versi 17.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh penggunaan modul stimulasi perkembangan untuk melatih kemampuan bahasa dan bicara anak sebelum dan setelah diberi perlakukanp value 0,005, α=0,05. Stimulasi perkembangan bahasa dan bicara dilakukan sesuai umur anak. Abstract. Every child's language and speech development is different, some are fast and some are slow. Children who are able to speak according to their age level reflect the development of language and good speech, if the child has a disturbance in the production phase of sound / articulation then it can affect language and speech skills. Children's language and speech skills gradually increase starting from the expression on their faces as communication techniques, movements and signs to show desire, sound production and subsequently develop into a product of language meaning. This research was conducted to determine the effect of using developmental stimulation modules to practice children's language and speech skills. This type of research is a quasi one group pre-test-post experiment. The sample of this research is children aged 0-12 months in the working area of Ranomeeto Public Health Center in Konawe Selatan Regency in 2018 amounting to 25 people. Purposive sampling technique sampling. Research instruments using questionnaires and modules. Statistical tests using paired sample t-test SPSS version 17.00. The results showed there was an influence on the use of development stimulation modules to practice children's language and speech skills before and after being treated with a value of 0.005, α = 0.05. Stimulation of language and speech development is done according to the age of the child.
Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Penderita Hipertensi Usia Pra Lansia Di Puskesmas Poli-Polia Kabupaten Kolaka Timur
Rina Puspita Purnamasari;
Tahiruddin tahiruddin;
Diah Indriastuti
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3 No 03 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.46233/jk.v3i03.232
Abstrak. Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal. Kadar kolesterol yang tinggi atau hiperkolesterolemia di dalam darah menjadi pemicu penyakit hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kolesterol total pada penderita hipertensi usia pra lansia di Puskesmas Poli-Polia Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2019 dengan populasi 60 orang penderita hipertensi dan besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 38 orang yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar tekanan darah responden dengan kategori stage II, yaitu sebanyak 35 orang (92,1%) dan sebagian besar responden memiliki kadar kolesterol total tinggi, yaitu 37 orang (97,4%). Penderita hipertensi pra lansia disarankan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik dan mengontrol nafsu makan dan mengurangi asupan garam yang berlebihan. Absctract. Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal. High cholesterol levels or hypercholesterolemia in the blood to trigger hypertension. This study aims to determine the picture of total cholesterol in patients with hypertension in the elderly at the Poli-Polia Health Center in East Kolaka Regency. This study used a descriptive design. This study was conducted in August 2019 with a population of 60 people with hypertension and the large sample used was 38 people taken by accidental sampling. The results showed that the majority of respondents to the category of blood pressure stage II, as many as 35 people (92.1%) and the majority of respondents had a high total cholesterol level, namely 37 (97.4%). Patients with hypertension in the elderly suggest that it increases physical activity and controls appetite and reduces excessive salt intake.
Efektifitas Metode Self-Help Group (SHG) terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi
Novita Wulan Sari;
Margiyati Margiyati;
Ainnur Rahmanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3 No 03 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.46233/jk.v3i03.240
Abstrak. Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan akan masalah kesehatan. Pertambahan usia pada lansia mengakibatkan sistem dan fungsi mengalami penurunan. Penurunan ini mengakibatkan munculnya penyakit tidak menular salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan tekanan darah yang melebihi nilai dari 140 mmHg dan 90 mmHg dengan pengukuran berulang saat seseorang dalam kondisi istirahat. Peran yang dapat perawat berikan dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan memberdayakan masyarakat sekitar, dalam hal ini adalah memberdayakan kemandirian lansia. Salah satu pemberdayaan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan membentuk terapi kelompok yaitu self-help group (SHG). Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi-experiment dengan bentuk rancangan pre-post test with control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 47 orang. Metode SHG diberikan dalam 3 sesi selama 3 minggu. Materi yang diberikan berupa konsep SHG, peraturan dalam menjalankan terapi kelompok SHG, pengetahuan tentang hipertensi, cara penyelesaian masalah terkait hipertensi, dan cara mencegah kekambuhan agar hipertensi tidak muncul lagi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh tekanan darah sistole pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol secara signifikan terhadap tekanan darah lansia dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0,001 (p<0,05). SHG secara efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Intervensi ini dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Absctract The elderly were an age group that is vulnerable to health problems. Increasing age in the elderly causes the system and function to decline. This decrease resulted in the emergence of non-communicable diseases one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is a blood pressure that exceeds values of 140 mmHg and 90 mmHg with repeated measurements when a person is at rest. The role that nurses can provide in overcoming these problems is to empower the surrounding community, in this case were to empower the independence of the elderly. One of the empowerments that can be done were by forming group therapy, namely self-help group (SHG). The method in this study were a quasi-experiment with a pre-post test with control group design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 47 respondents. The SHG method was given in 3 sessions for 3 weeks. The material provided in the form of the concept of SHG, regulations in conducting SHG group therapy, knowledge about hypertension, how to solve problems related to hypertension, and how to prevent recurrence so that hypertension does not appear again. The results of this study indicate that there was significant influence of systolic blood pressure in the intervention and control groups on elderly blood pressure with a significance value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05). SHG were effective in reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. This intervention can be recommended as one of the nursing interventions to reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.