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Contact Name
Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih
Contact Email
yusida90.shys@gmail.com
Phone
+6281362534124
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agroplasma@ulb.ac.id
Editorial Address
JL. SM. Raja No. 126-A Km. 3,5 Aek Tapa Telp./Fax. (0624) 21901 Rantauprapat Kab. Labuhanbatu – Sumatera Utara Pos. 21415
Location
Kab. labuhanbatu,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroplasma
ISSN : 23032944     EISSN : 2715033X     DOI : 10.36987
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agroplasma pertama kali didirikan dengan nama Jurnal Agroplasma STIPER Labuhanbatu tahun 2014 oleh Program studi Agroteknologi, Universitas Labuhanbatu. Jurnal Agroplasma merupakan media publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan Agroteknologi secara luas. Melakukan penerbitan dua (2) kali dalam setahun, yaitu setiap bulan Mei dan Oktober.
Articles 356 Documents
Pupuk Hayati Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA) dapat Mengefisienkan penggunaan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium aslonicum L.) Hulu, Iman Berkat; Samah, Eri; Linda Br Jabat, Yelfi Yana
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025): (JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 12 NO 2 TAHUN 2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v12i2.7772

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and NPK fertilizer, both individually and in combination, on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.). The experiment was conducted using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors: AMF (0, 5, 10, and 15 g/plant) and NPK fertilizer (0, 15, 30, and 45 g/plot), each replicated three times. Observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of bulbs, bulb diameter, and fresh bulb weight. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and further tested with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the interaction between AMF and NPK fertilizer had no significant effect on all observed parameters. However, certain combinations such as 10 g AMF with 30 g NPK and 15 g AMF with 30 g NPK tended to yield higher averages in bulb number and weight compared to single treatments. The use of AMF has potential to improve nutrient uptake efficiency and support more sustainable shallot cultivation. Keywords: shallot, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, NPK fertilizer, growth, yield
Pengaruh Biostimulan dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Zai, Andi Rahhman; Oesman, Roswita; Dewi, Dora Silvia
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025): (JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 12 NO 2 TAHUN 2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v12i2.7887

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of biostimulant and cow manure on the production of cayenne pepper plants (Capsicum frutescens L.). The research problem departs from the fluctuations in cayenne pepper production in North Sumatra, which is influenced by the availability of nutrients in the soil. The study was conducted using a Group Random Design (RAK) with two factors, namely the dose of biostimulants B0 (0 ml/L), B1 (10 ml/L), B2 (15 ml/L) and B3 (20 ml/L) with a dose of cow manure S0 (0 g/polybag), S1 (100 g/polybag), S2 (200 g/polybag) and S3 (300 g/polybag). The observed parameters are production weight per sample and per plot. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan follow-up test (DMRT) at a confidence level of 5%. The results showed that the interaction of biostimulants and cow manure had a significant effect on the production weight per sample, with the best combination of B1S3 treatment (10 ml/L of biostimulant and 300 g/polybag of cow manure) yielding an average of 103.67 g per sample. Meanwhile, the single application of cow manure had a significant effect on the production weight per plot, with the highest dose of S3 (300 g/polybag) yielding 159.75 g per plot. The conclusion of the results of this study is that the use of a combination of low-dose biostimulants and high-dose cow manure can increase the production of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) plants, significantly compared to no treatment or low doses of cow manure.  Keywords: cayenne pepper, biostimulant, cow manure
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Dolomit dan SP-36 Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Aulia, Tia; Harahap, Rahmaniah; Miyarnis, Miyarnis
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025): (JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 12 NO 2 TAHUN 2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v12i2.7575

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of dolomite and SP-36 fertilizer on the growth and production of red chili plants (Capsicum annum L.). The hypothesis tested in this study is the existence of a single response to dolomite and SP-36, as well as the interaction of both on the growth and production of red chili. The study was conducted from May to July 2024 at the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesian Community Development University (UPMI) Medan, using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two factors: (1) Dolomite with three levels (D0 = without dolomite, D1 = 5 g/plot, D2 = 10 g/plot) and (2) SP-36 with three levels (S0 = without SP-36, S1 = 4.03 g/plot, S2 = 6.03 g/plot), with 9 treatment combinations. The results showed that dolomite administration had a very significant effect on the number of branches, fruit weight of sample plants, and fruit weight per plot, but was not significant on plant height and number of leaves at all observation ages. The treatment of dolomite 10 g/plot (D2) gave the best results for most parameters compared to the control (D0) and a dose of 5 g/plot (D1). The application of SP-36 fertilizer also had a very significant effect on the weight of the sample plant fruit and the weight of fruit per plot, but was not significant on plant height, number of leaves, and number of branches. The treatment of SP-36 at a dose of 6.03 g/plot (S2) showed the best results on several growth and production parameters. The interaction between dolomite and SP-36 had a very significant effect on the number of branches and weight of fruit per plot, but was not significant on other vegetative parameters. This study shows that the application of dolomite and SP-36 fertilizers significantly increases the production of red chili plants, especially in terms of the number of branches and fruit weight, with optimal doses of dolomite 10 g/plot and SP-36 6.03 g/plot. Keywords: dolomite fertilizer, SP-36, red chili
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa L.) Varietas Red Rapid Akibat Pemberian Air Fermentasi Limbah Organik Copertino, Yosef Arby; Sugiono, Darso; Rahmi, Hayatul
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025): (JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 12 NO 2 TAHUN 2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v12i2.7723

Abstract

The less optimal management of organic waste results in waste still accumulating without any follow-up actions. Efforts to reduce the spike in organic waste piles can be made by utilizing it as fermentation water. This study aims to determine the effect of providing fermentation water from organic waste on the yield and growth of red lettuce, variety Red Rapid. The research method uses an experimental method with a Single Factor Completely Randomized Block Design (RBD). The factor tested is the addition of fermentation water from organic waste, which consists of 5 treatments and is repeated 5 times. The treatments used include A (Control 0 ml/l), B (Concentration 100 ml/l), C (Concentration 200 ml/l), D (Concentration 300 ml/l), and E (POC NASA 5 ml/l). The effect of the treatments was analyzed using variance analysis, and if tested with F at a 5% significance level, it would proceed with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at a 5% level. The results of the study show that treatment C The concentration of Fermented Water from organic waste at 200 ml/l yielded the highest results for the number of leaves at 28 days after planting (23.6 leaves),  Keywords: fermented water, organic waste, red lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
Pengaruh Penambahan Pupuk Hayati dan POC Urine Domba Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Inpari 32 Tedi, Tedi; Azizah, Elia; Samaullah, Yamin
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025): (JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 12 NO 2 TAHUN 2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v12i2.7644

Abstract

Rice is an agricultural commodity that produces rice as the staple food of more than 95% of the Indonesian population. The national demand for rice has reached more than 30 million tons per year. On the other hand, the challenges faced in procuring rice production are increasingly severe, among others: The rate of population growth and the relatively high level of rice consumption, some fertile paddy fields have been converted to other businesses, and the level of productivity of paddy fields is declining due to the low content of soil organic matter. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, the program to increase rice production that can be done quickly is intensification with fertilization, both inorganic and organic fertilizers. This research was conducted from August 2023 to November 2023. In Pasirjengkol Village, Majalaya District, Karawang Regency, West Java. The research method used is the experimental method, employing a Single Factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 5 treatments, each repeated 5 times. The treatments include P0 (Control), P1 (Biofertilizer), P2 (LOF of Sheep Urine), P3 (Biofertilizer (50%) + LOF of Sheep Urine (50%)), P4 (Biofertilizer (100%) + LOF of Sheep Urine (100%)). The observational data were analyzed using analysis of variance and further tested with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The research results indicate that treatment P4 (Biofertilizer (100%) + LOF of Sheep Urine (100%)) gave the highest results on the growth and yield of INPARI 32 rice plants in all observation parameters. Keywords: INPARI 32 rice, sheep urine POC, biofertilizer
Respons Pemberian Kombinasi Dosis Pupuk Organik Hayati dan Pupuk NPK Urea terhadap Penyakit Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. Saccharata sturt) MS-Unsika di Kabupaten Sumedang Hasanah, Siti Nissaul; Syafi’i, Muhammad; Afifah, Lutfi; Bahruzin, Bahruzin
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025): (JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 12 NO 2 TAHUN 2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v12i2.7824

Abstract

Sweet corn is one of the products of food crops products that until now the demand for these products is getting rapid. One of the limiting factors for the growth of sweet corn plants is nutrients. The state of nutrients in the soil greatly determines the yield of sweet corn because it can protect against various plant diseases. The effort to overcome this is by fertilizing, both using organic and inorganic fertilizers. The purpose of this study is to determine the response of a combination of doses of biological organic fertilizer and NPK Urea fertilizer to the main disease of sweet corn plants (Zea mays L. saccharata Sturt ) MS-Unsika in Sumedang Regency. This research was carried out on land owned by Biomethagreen (Educational House) on Banjar Sari Street, Awisurat Hamlet, Tanjungsari Village, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province. The research method used in this study is a Single Group Random Design (RAK) consisting of 5 treatments that are repeated 5 times, so there are 25 experimental units. The results of the study showed that the treatment (P3) of organic fertilizer dose of 7 cube/ha plus 150+100 kg/ha of NPK and Urea inorganic fertilizer gave the best results against disease resistance in sweet corn, namely leaf blight with a stable average incidence of 1.26%, gray leaf spot disease with an average incidence of 0.8%, leaf rust disease with an average incidence of 0.07%. The conclusion is that there is a good response to the use of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers simultaneously and in balance to the control of sweet corn plant diseases. Keywords: sweet corn, organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, plant disease
Intensitas Ganoderma boninense Pada Kelapa Sawit Fase TM di Lahan Tadah Hujan Perkebunan Rakyat Sungai Dua Dusun XII Anggraini, Sari; Kho, Robert; Parinduri, Zahratul Mina; Hia, Krisman; Tarigan, Dicky Brema
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025): (JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 12 NO 2 TAHUN 2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v12i2.7590

Abstract

Ganoderma boninense is a soil-borne pathogenic fungus responsible for basal stem rot (BSR) disease in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), which significantly reduces palm productivity. This study investigates the intensity of Ganoderma boninense in oil palm trees at the mature or productive stage grown on rainfed land with monoculture and polyculture planting pattern. The research was conducted through field observations and random purposive sampling across several plantation blocks. Disease intensity was determined based on disease incidence and severity using standard assessment scales. Results showed a range of disease intensities, influenced by plant age, soil conditions, drainage, and plantation sanitation practices. The highest disease intensity occurred in older palm stands with poor water management and lack of disease control efforts. The findings indicate that Ganoderma boninense remains a serious threat to oil palm cultivated in rainfed areas. Effective early detection and integrated disease management strategies are essential to reduce yield losses and maintain sustainable oil palm production under rainfed conditions. Keywords: ganoderma boninense, basal stem rot, oil palm, disease intensity, rainfed land
Pengaruh Pemberian POC Limbah Buah dan Kotoran Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Terung Ungu (Solanum melongena) Hamzah, Ali; Siregar, Maimunah; Lubis, Najla
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025): (JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 12 NO 2 TAHUN 2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v12i2.7864

Abstract

The utilization of organic fertilizers can be a solution to reduce dependence on inorganic fertilizers and also contribute to improving the surrounding environmental conditions. This study aims to evaluate the effect of applying fruit waste POC and goat manure fertilizer on the growth of purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L). The experimental design used a randomized block design consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dose of goat manure fertilizer, which includes: K0 (0 kg/plot), K1 (2 kg/plot), K2 (4 kg/plot) dan K3 (6 kg/plot). The second factor is the concentration of fruit waste POC, which includes : B0 (0 ml/L.air/plot), B1 (100 ml/L.air/plot), B2 (200 ml/L.air/plot) dan B3 (300 ml/L.air/plot). The parameters observed in this study include plant height, stem diameter, number of productive branches, number of fruits per plant, number of fruits per plot, weight of fruits per plant, and weight of fruits per plot. The analysis of variance shows that the application of goat manure fertilizer and fruit waste POC did not have a significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, and the number of productive branches. However, there was a highly significant effect on the number of fruits per plant, the number of fruits per plot, the weight of fruits per plant, and the weight of fruits per plot. The interaction between the two treatments did not affect all observed parameters. Keywords: purple eggplant, fruit waste poc, goat manure fertilizer
Pengaruh Pemberian POC Limbah Buah dan Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) Ansyari, Khairul; Siregar, Maimunah; Sembiring, Desi Sri Pasca Sari
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025): (JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 12 NO 2 TAHUN 2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v12i2.7863

Abstract

Fertilization using organic fertilizers in agricultural land can increase the number of organisms in the soil and the chemical, physical and biological properties of the soil can be improved. This study aims to determine the effect of providing POC fruit waste and chicken manure on the growth and production of long beans (Vigna sinensis L.) and to determine the best dose for the growth and production of long beans. This study applies a Factorial Randomized Block Design with 2 treatment factors repeated 3 times. Factor one concentration of POC fruit waste consists of 4 levels: P0 = 0 ml / L / plot, P1 = 200 ml / L / plot, P2 = 300 ml / L / plot and P3 = 400 ml / L / plot. Factor 2 dose of chicken manure fertilizer consists of 4 levels: K0 = 0 kg / plot, K1 = 2 kg / plot, K2 = 4 kg / plot and K3 = 6 kg / plot. The parameters observed included plant length, stem diameter, number of pods per sample/harvest, pod length/sample, pod weight per sample and pod weight per plot. The results of this study indicate that the provision of POC concentration of fruit waste and chicken manure fertilizer doses have a significant effect on all observed variables. There was no interaction between the provision of POC concentration of fruit waste and chicken manure fertilizer doses on all growth and production variables of long beans (Vigna sinensis L.) Keywords: fruit waste, chicken manure, long beans
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Pupuk Organik Cair Sitepu, Nico Armanda; Harahap, Ariani Syahfitri; Luta, Devi Andriani
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025): (JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 12 NO 2 TAHUN 2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v12i2.8064

Abstract

Efforts that can be made to increase corn productivity are by adding organic materials from plant residues and animal waste to the soil. This study aims to determine the effect of cow dung and liquid organic fertilizer from agricultural waste and their interactions on the growth and production of corn plants. This study used a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors and 3 replications to obtain 48 research plots. Factor I cow dung with the symbol "S" consists of 4 levels, namely: S0 = 0 g, S1 = 200 g, S1 = 300 g, S1 = 400 g. Factor II liquid organic fertilizer from agricultural waste with the symbol "P" consists of 4 levels, namely: P1 = 100 ml, P2 = 200 ml, P3 = 300 ml, P4 = 400 ml. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves, flowering age, weight per plot, cob length, cob diameter. The results of the study showed that the provision of cow dung and liquid organic fertilizer had a very significant effect on all observation parameters. Interaction had no significant effect on all observation parameters. Keywords: cow dung, agricultural waste, sweet corn