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JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mercubaktijaya Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26549751     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36984/jkm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
JURNAL OF HEALTH MERCUSUAR: Is a journal that publishes (desemination) the results of research, study studies, and articles in the form of ideas / ideas about Public Health or other disciplines related to public health that have not been published / published by other media. Journals that can contain studies on epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy, nursing within the community and clinic, nutrition, public health, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. Journals can be used by lecturers at health colleges, health practitioners, health nurses, teachers, health college students, and people interested in public health issues. Journals are published twice a year, in April and October.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 175 Documents
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Studi Kasus: Penderita Hipertensi Dengan Penerapan Jus Tomat Isna Aglusi Badri; Cindy Monica Harefa
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v5i1.259

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit yang tidak menular dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia. Hipertensi bisa mengakibatkan pecahnya maupun menyempitnya pembuluh darah otak. Apabila pembuluh darah otak pecah, maka timbulah perdarahan di otak dan apabila pembuluh darah otak menyempit, maka aliran darah keotak akan terganggu dan sel otak akan mengalami kematian. Solusi untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi lebih jauh yaitu dengan terapi penerapan pemberian jus tomat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik pada Tn. S Dengan Hipertensi Melalui Pemberian Jus Tomat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Langkai Kota Batam Tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang dilakukan berdasarkan tahap-tahap asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan selama 7 kali kunjungan dari tanggal 08 September 2021 sampai dengan 14 September 2021. Hasil yang didapatkan saat pemberian terapi jus tomat dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dari tekanan darah 160/90 mmHg menurun menjadi 140/80 mmHg. Kesimpulan terapi pemberian jus tomat dapat menjadi salah sau pengobatan nonfarmakologis untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.
Pengaruh Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Mona Rahayu Putri; Trisna Yuni Handayani; Desi Pramita Sari
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v5i1.260

Abstract

Toddlers are a group of individuals who are vulnerable to nutrition. Nutritional problems can have a serious impact on the quality of human resources. Nutritional problems are growth failure in early life, one of which is stunting. The prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia in 2005-2017 was 36.4%. Stunting toddlers in the future will have difficulty in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development. One of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in baita is environmental sanitation. This study aims to determine the effect of environmental sanitation on the incidence of stunting. This research is a quantitative research, descriptive analytic research type with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The sample in this study were mothers who had toddlers in the hiterland area of ​​Batam City which had 96 toddlers who were adjusted to the inclusion criteria. Data analysis using chi square. The result of this research is that there is an effect of environmental sanitation on the incidence of stunting in children under five (P value 0.009). Conclusion unhealthy environmental sanitation can affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers. There needs to be cooperation with various related parties to provide health education and improve environmental sanitation, especially in remote areas
Dukungan Sosial Pasien Yang Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 Nonok Karlina; Arie Ardiyanti Rufaedah; Rosalia Rahayu
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v5i1.262

Abstract

The impact of Covid -19 on individuals who are exposed or confirmed to Covid -19 can be a stressor for patients so they need social support in order to overcome stressors that have an impact on the patient's psychology. This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the social support of patients with confirmed Covid-19 cases. This type of qualitative research was conducted using a phenomenological approach, and participants were selected through purposive sampling. In total, 7 participants were aged 21 - 45 years. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with open-ended questions. The data were analyzed thematically. The results showed that the social support received by patients who were confirmed to be Covid-19 varied. Social support is very important to provide self-confidence, improve coping mechanisms and quality of life. Social support is very important for patients with Covid-19. Therefore, it is recommended for nurses to do proper planning so that the patient's social support needs can be met.
Implementasi Program Prolanis Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Aida Minropa; Nova Fridalni; Guslinda; Dilla Anggun Pratama; Fitria Ramadhani
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v5i1.264

Abstract

IMPLEMENTASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS (PROLANIS) Aida Minropa1*, Nova Fridalni2, Guslinda3, Dilla Anggun Pratama4, Fitria Ramadhani5 1,2,3,4,5 Prodi D III Keperawatan, STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA Padang, Jl. Jamal Jamil Pondok Kopi Siteba Padang *aidaminropa1@gamil.com ABSTRACT Prolanis program at the health center supported by BPJS health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is beneficial for prolanis patients to continue to have their health checked so that they can avoid covid 19. This activity can be seen from service procedures, Puskesmas facilities, staff commitment, patient compliance, and implementation barriers. The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of the Prolanis program at the Padang City Health Center. Which is represented by 2 Puskesmas which are taken based on geographical location. This research method is qualitative with data collection through in-depth interviews with puskesmas officers related to the implementation of the Prolanis program. The results of this study are prolanis patient services during the covid 19 pandemic are only carried out at the Puskesmas individually, the health facilities used are complete, health workers continue to provide services, patients comply with examinations, the obstacle is laboratory examinations. After doing this research, it is hoped that the Puskesmas can improve the services provided to Prolanis patients, especially for laboratory examinations and the Puskesmas prepares Information Technology-based services such as providing consultation services via the media. Patients are expected to adopt a healthy lifestyle to avoid other diseases. Keywords : Prolanis Program, Covid 19 ABSTRAK Program Prolanis di Puskesmas yang di dukung oleh BPJS kesehatan. Selama masa pandemi covid 19 bermamfaat yaitu pasien prolanis tetap memeriksakan ksehatannya sehingga dapat terhindar dari covid 19. Kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari prosedur pelayanan, fasilitas Puskesmas, komitmen petugas, kepatuhan pasien, dan hambatan Pelaksanaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan program Prolanis di Puskesmas Kota Padang. Yang di wakili oleh 2 Puskesmas yang diambil berdasarkan letak geografis. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam kepada petugas puskesmas yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan program Prolanis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pelayanan pasien prolanis selama masa pandemi covid 19 hanya dilakukan di Puskesmas secara individu, Faslitas kesehatan yang digunakan lengkap, Petugas kesehatan tetap melakukan pelayanan, pasien patuh melakukan pemeriksaan, hambatannya adalah pemeriksaan labor. Setelah dilakukan penelitian ini di harapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pelayanan yang di berikan pada pasien Prolanis terutama untuk pemeriksaan laboratorium serta Puskesmas menyiapkan pelayanan berbasis Informasi Teknologi seperti menyediakan pelayanan konsultasi via media. Pasien diharapkan menerapan pola hidup sehat untuk menghindari penyakit lainnya. Kata kunci : Program Prolanis, Covid 19
Pengaruh Pengembangan Media Booklet CPSS Terhadap Kemampuan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Deteksi Dini Stroke Cecilya Kustanti; Linda Widyarani
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v5i1.270

Abstract

Stroke has become the leading cause of death in almost all hospitals in Indonesia, which is around 21,1%, was higher than heart and blood vessel diseases (12,9%), TBC (6,7%) and hypertension (5,3%). Stroke prevention and control strategies has played an important role to prevent and reduce disease, disability and death from stroke. One of the strategy can be applied by early detection attack stroke in the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of booklet CPSS as a learning media in health cadres ability In early detection prehospital attack a stroke. This study used a quasi-experimental method with one group pre-post test design, with a purposive sampling technique. The intervention used booklet CPSS. In this study, the average pretest value of knowledge was 59,37±3,102 and the posttest value of knowledge was 84,70±1,236, with a p-value of 0.000, which means that there is a significant difference between the knowledge before and after the intervention.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Mahasiswa Keperawatan Untuk Melanjutkan Profesi Ners Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Helapsindah Ramadhani; Yufitriana Amir; Hellena Deli
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v5i1.273

Abstract

Melanjutkan profesi Ners pada masa pandemi Covid-19 perlu adanya motivasi dari dalam maupun dari luar diri sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi mahasiswa untuk melanjutkan profesi Ners pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 119 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisa data menggunakan univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat (chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara persepsi (p value = 0,001), minat (p value = 0,001) dan kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga (p value = 0,014) terhadap motivasi mahasiswa untuk melanjutkan profesi Ners pada masa pandemi Covid-19 (p value < α = 0,05). Sedangkan dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,161) dan pengaruh teman sebaya (p value = 0,062) menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi mahasiswa untuk melanjutkan profesi Ners pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Persepsi, minat dan kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga mempengaruhi motivasi mahasiswa untuk melanjutkan profesi Ners pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kemandirian Personal Hygiene Anak Pra Sekolah Marcellina Rasemi Widayanti; Irine Yunila Prastyawati; Lenda Yuliana Tlonaen
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v5i1.275

Abstract

Parenting is a combination of acceptance, response, rules and demands given by parents to their children and prepares their children to make decisions and act independently. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between parenting patterns with the level of personal hygiene independence in preschool children. The population is the parents of Bunga Pertiwi Kindergarten students, with samples 30 mothers who meet the inclusion criteria, using purposive sampling technique. This research design uses a correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The data was processed using ASDPP. The result was that the majority (90%) of respondents applied democratic parenting and most (77%) of children were in the category of good personal hygiene. The results of the Spearman Rank test show that there is a positive relationship between parenting patterns and the personal hygiene independence of preschool children with p < (p = 0.000), correlation coefficient 0.636 with a high level of relationship. The application of democratic parenting to children will make children become independent personal hygiene. Therefore, the school can facilitate parents in introducing the best parenting styles for their children by conducting counseling in collaboration with professionals.
Faktor Risiko Keterlambatan Perkembangan Bicara dan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 24-48 Bulan Desi Fitriani; Juniastuti; Ahmad Suryawan
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v5i1.276

Abstract

Speech and language skills are the determinants of all child development. Psychosocial factors are one of the most researched postnatal environmental factors, but most research only examines one of many psychosocial factors. In this research, 4 psychosocial factors will be researched. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of stimulation, quality of parent-child interaction, the intensity of the use of gadgets, and the duration of watching television as risk factors for speech and language delayed in children aged 24-48 months in Surabaya. This type of study was a case-control study in 122 children aged 24-48 months in 2 working areas of the Public Health Center in Surabaya. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square, contingency coefficient, and logistic regression test. The result showed that there was a relationship between the frequency of stimulation (p < 0.01), the quality of parent-child interaction (p < 0.01), the intensity of device use (p < 0.01), and television viewing duration (p < 0.01 ) with the risk of delayed speech and language development in children and the most dominant risk factor is the quality of parent-child interaction (OR 21,567). It can be concluded that frequency of stimulation, quality of parent-child interaction, the intensity of the use of gadgets, and duration of watching television are risk factors for delayed speech and language development in children aged 24-48 months, and the quality of parent-child interaction is the most influential risk factor. Keywords: speech and language development; children
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Premenstrual Syndrome Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Eza Yusnella; Rize Budi Amalia; Nur Ainy Fardana Nawangsari
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v5i1.277

Abstract

ABSTRACTPremenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of symptoms or complaints by women on days 7-10 before menstruation until the end of menstruation. Symptoms include physical, psychological, and emotional which can affect lifestyle and behavior. The exact cause of PMS is still unknown, but it can be triggered and exacerbated by several factors, one of which is physical activity. The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the government's school from home policy to prevent transmission, indirectly changing physical activity, especially for female students which can exacerbate PMS symptoms experienced. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity and PMS during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method is observational analytic with cross sectional design. The study was conducted on female students of SMAN "A" Surabaya with an age 15-18 years. The number of samples 78 respondents with a sampling technique using proportional stratified random sampling. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square Test. The results showed that there were 46.2% moderate physical activity, with moderate PMS 57.7%. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and PMS p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) with a Prevalence Ratio (PR) of 1.895 (95% CI 1.303-2.755). There is a significant relationship between physical activity and premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls. Education and information on management efforts are urgently needed to reduce PMS complaints, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Penerapan Konservasi Energi Myra Levine Pasien Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) Fakrul Ardiansyah; Elly Nurachmah; Muhammad Adam; Nurul Anjarwati; Revani Hardika; Azhari Baedlawi
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v5i1.279

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cardiovascular system nursing care and Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) cases increase every year accompanied by an increase in life expectancy. Cardiovascular system disorders nursing care with energy conservation theory approach developed by Myra Levine. Patients with cardiovascular disorders on average experience shortness of breath during activities and chest pain. A balance of energy input and output is required to avoid excessive fatigue. The main focus of care is acute cardiac care. The purpose of this case study is to provide nursing care for ADHF patients with Myra Levine's energy conservation theory approach. This research design uses a descriptive case study approach. The sample in this study was a patient diagnosed with Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF). The results of the application of nursing care in ADHF patients with Myra Levine's energy conservation theory approach obtained conservation priority Tropichognosis: Activity intolerance; and priority structural integrity: decreased cardiac output. The results of the priority hypothesis of nursing care in ADHF patients with Myra Levine energy conservation theory approach obtained an effective heat pump. The priority intervention applied in nursing care for ADHF patients with Myra Levine’s energy conservation approach is acute cardiac care. The final result of nursing care for ADHF patients with the energy conservation theory approach of Myra Levine, it was found that patients were able to conserve the problem of decreasing cardiac output. Keywords: Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF); Myra Levine; energy conservation theory ABSTRAK Asuhan keperawatan sistem kardiovaskuler serta kasus ADHF meningkat setiap tahunnya diiringi dengan peningkatan usia harapan hidup. Asuhan keperawatan gangguan system kardiovaskuler dengan pendekatan teori konservasi energi yang dikembangkan Myra Levine. Pasien yang mengalami gangguan kardiovaskuler rata-rata mengalami keluhan sesak saat beraktivitas dan nyeri dada. Keseimbangan input dan output energi diperlukan untuk menghindari kelelahan berlebihan. Fokus perawatan utama adalah perawatan jantung akut. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien ADHF dengan pendekatan teori konservasi energi Myra Levine. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif pendekatan studi kasus. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 pasien terdiagnosis Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF). Hasil penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien ADHF dengan pendekatan teori konservasi energy Myra Levine didapatkan Tropichognosis prioritas konservasi: Intoleransi aktivitas; dan prioritas integritas structural: penurunan curah jantung. Hasil prioritas hipotesis asuhan keperawatan pada pasien ADHF dengan pendekatan teori konservasi energy myar Levine didapatkan pompa jantung efektif. Intervensi prioritas yang diterapkan dalam asuhan keperawatan pada pasien ADHF dengan pendekatan konservasi energy myra Levine adalah perawatan jantung akut. Hasil akhir asuhan keperawatan pada pasien ADHF dengan pendekatan teori konservasi energy myra Levine didapatkan pasien mampu melakukan konservasi terhadap masalah penurunan curah jantung. Kata Kunci : Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF); Myra Levine; Teori Konservasi Energi

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