cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Ir. Jhon Hardy Purba, M.P.
Contact Email
jhon.purba@unipas.ac.id
Phone
+6236223588
Journal Mail Official
jhon.purba@unipas.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Panji Sakti Jl. Bisma No. 22, Banjar Tegal, Singaraja, Bali - 81117
Location
Kab. buleleng,
Bali
INDONESIA
Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal
Published by Universitas Panji Sakti
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2655853X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v2i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal is an information media that contains articles from research, theoretical studies, and scientific writings on agriculture especially agrotechnology i.e.: agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, soil sciences, plant protection, and other pertinent field related to plant production.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 30 Documents
 1   2   3 
Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 3 (2024)" : 30 Documents clear
Somatic Embryogenesis Induction in Coffea arabica L. by 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 6-Furfurylaminopurine Tarigan, Puji Lestari; Sukendah, Sukendah; Dewanti, Felicitas Deru; Pribadi, Nathasya Yusvie; Zulmi, Shinta Nuraini
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1841

Abstract

Coffee plants typically produce for 5 to 20 years before requiring rejuvenation to maintain sustainable production levels. Tissue culture methods offer a way to efficiently produce coffee seedlings with identical genetics on a large scale, while also protecting against pests and diseases. This research focuses on developing suitable culture media for generating coffee through somatic embryogenesis, as an initial stage in creating synthetic seeds. The coffee leaf explant from young leaves. The materials were MS media, alcohol 70%, 2,4-D, Kinetin, vitamin C, Dithane M-45, Agrept, and aquades. The culture used bottles, tweezers, autoclaves, hot plates, and LAF. The treatment was the concentration of 2,4-D and Kinetin. The treatments were: 1) D0K0=0 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 0 mL.L-1 Kinetin, 2) D1K0=2 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 0 mL.L-1 Kinetin, 3) D2K0=4 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 0 mL.L-1 Kinetin, 4) D0K1=0 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 2 mL.L-1 Kinetin, 5) D0K2=0 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 4 mL.L-1 Kinetin, 6) D1K1= 2 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 2 mL.L-1 Kinetin, 7) D2K2=4 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 4 mL.L-1 Kinetin, 8) D1K2=2 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 4 mL.L-1 Kinetin, and 9) D2K1=4 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 2 mL.L-1 Kinetin. Each treatment is replicated three times, so there are 27 experimental units. The treatment D1K1 results showed that the highest percentage of life calli induction was 74%, fastest callus induction times were at 25 days, then yellowish color and a crumbly texture were the most ideal morphological variables.
Effect of Compost Mix of Mexican Sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia) Green Manure and Poultry Bone Meal on Productivity and Nutritional Quality of Red Russian Kale (Brassicae napus var. pabularia) Sembiring, Krisman; Banjarnahor, Dina
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1925

Abstract

Mexican sunflower leaves (Tithonia diversifolia) contain high levels of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K). Combining it with poultry bone meal rich in phosphorus may produce a compost mix containing high N, P, and K. This research aims to compare the effect of this compost mix on the productivity and nutritional quality of Red Russian kale. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture and Business, Satya Wacana Christian University, from December 2023 to June 2024. Treatments tested were: CM-N100 (compost mix containing 100% of the required N); CM-P100 (compost mix containing 100% of the required P); CM-K100 (compost mix containing 100% of the required K); IF-NPK100 (inorganic fertilizer containing 100% of the required N, P, and K); and NPK0 (zero fertilization). Plant height, number of leaves, crown diameter, biomass, harvest index, vitamin C, total anthocyanins, total chlorophyll, and carotenoids were measured then analyzed using the ANOVA test and Tukey-test (P<0.05). CM-P100 and CM-K100 (180-200 g of compost mix per pot) resulted in the highest yield, vitamin C, chlorophyll, and carotenoids. However, both treatments resulted in the lowest anthocyanins content. CM-N100 (95 g of compost mix per pot) resulted in the highest anthocyanin accumulation (92.84 mg/100 g). IF-NPK100 has supplied Red Russian kale with adequate N, P, and K but resulted in lower yield and nutritional quality compared to CM-P100 and CM-K100. This indicated that higher nitrogen supply might still boost the productivity and nutritional content of Red Russian kale. Zero fertilization resulted in the least productive and nutritious kale leaves. 
Growth Analysis of Differences in Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Seedling Size Wahyu Arsadiarta, I Gusti Ngurah; Wijana, Gede; Gunadi, I Gusti Alit
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1863

Abstract

Choosing the right seed size is essential in shallot cultivation. Using good-quality seeds will increase the growth of shallots. Through growth analysis of various sizes of shallot seedlings, information will be obtained about the growth potential of shallots. This research aims to compare the growth patterns of shallot seedlings of varying sizes. The research was carried out from August to September 2023 at Br. Aseman, Sedang Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali and at the Plant Breeding and Seed Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar. This research used a one-factor randomized block design (RBD) with different treatment sizes of shallot seedlings, namely 3 g, 5 g, 7 g, 9 g, and 11 g. Each treatment was repeated 5 times, yielding 25 experimental units. The results showed that differences in the size of shallot seedlings very significantly influenced the initial growth of the seedlings (3-15 DAP). The heavier the weight of the shallot seeds, the higher the growth of the shallots. The plant growth analysis metrics, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate, reveal that the results do not differ significantly across observation time intervals. The treatment using seed size 11 g showed the highest increase in each parameter compared to other treatments at each observation time interval.
Induction of Twisting Disease Resistance on Shallot (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum) Against Twisting Disease (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae) through Biopesticide Application Wiyatiningsih, Sri; Santoso, Wahyu; Wijaya, Riko Setya; Wijayanti, Fitri
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1920

Abstract

This study aimed to develop resistance in shallot (Allium cepa) against twisting disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum by applying microorganism-based biopesticides. By inducing resistance in shallots, the research sought to explore the pathogen-host interactions, understand infection mechanisms, and establish sustainable disease management strategies. Utilizing a biopesticide approach within an organic farming framework, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of biopesticides in inducing plant defense mechanisms. The experimental design was non-factorial and followed a randomized block structure, consisting of four treatments with three replications each: (A) Chemical pesticide and fertilizer, (B) Biopesticide applied to seeds and plants, with chemical fertilizers on soil, (C) Soil sterilization with biopesticide and pesticide application on plants, and (D) Soil sterilization with biopesticide, with biopesticide applied to seeds and plants. Observations focused on disease intensity and salicylic and jasmonic acid levels in shallot bulbs. Results demonstrated that biopesticide application successfully reduced disease incidence and increased resistance, as shown by higher levels of salicylic and jasmonic acids in treated plants. The study concluded that biopesticides are promising for enhancing systemic resistance in shallots.
Optimization of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Livestock Manure with Indigofera for Hydroponic Lettuce Growth Cintiyah, Farida; Salundik, Salundik; PDMH, Karti; Komala, Iyep
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1875

Abstract

Indonesia faces the challenge of declining agroecosystem quality due to the long-term use of synthetic chemical fertilizers, indicating the need for a transition to organic fertilizers to support sustainable agricultural practices. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the quality of liquid organic fertilizer made from dairy cow manure, laying hen manure, and Indigofera zollingeriana and to examine the effects of the combination of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). This research uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experimental method with five treatments of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) substitution and three replications to evaluate its effects on the growth and yield of hydroponic lettuce, where the data are analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test. The results show that the liquid organic fertilizer produced from the combination of dairy cow manure, laying hen manure, and Indigofera zollingeriana meets the quality standards of Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 261 of 2019 with a total N content of 3.11%, P2O5 2.12%, and K2O 1.94%, and is effective in enhancing lettuce growth. The combination of liquid organic fertilizer and AB Mix, particularly AB Mix 75% + LOF 25% and AB Mix 50% + LOF 50%, results in optimal lettuce growth. Therefore, using a combination of liquid organic fertilizer and AB Mix can increase the efficiency of lettuce production in hydroponic systems and can be adopted by farmers to improve crop yields and quality.
Prospects for Increasing Production and Supply Chain of Cayenne Pepper in Indonesia Jeksen, Elfius Elwi; Asnah, Asnah; Dyanasari, Dyanasari
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1965

Abstract

Chili is a horticultural commodity that has made significant contributions and has significant economic value in Indonesia. The prospect of increasing cayenne pepper production in Indonesia using simple linear regression analysis with chili production data from 1990-2022 has increased quite significantly. The attributes and results are added together to obtain the supply chain performance value based on performance attributes. These values are classified into standard performance values. The supply chain performance value based on attributes is 93.26 out of 100%. This value is obtained by adding up the values of each performance attribute. This value indicates that the performance of the Cayenne pepper supply chain in Indonesia is in the Good criteria (Above Average) based on the classification of standard work values. The SPSS output has an adjusted determination coefficient (Adjusted R Square) of 0.393. This means that 39.3% of the dependent variable (production (Y) is influenced by exports (X1) and imports (X2), while the remaining 60.7% (100% - 39.3) is influenced by other variables outside the variables used.
Analyze Effectiveness of the Agritourism Development Program of Star Fruit Picking with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Puspitasari, Mega Leny; Hartati, Agustina Shinta; Nugroho, Tri Wahyu
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1795

Abstract

Ngringinrejo star fruit agritourism is one of the Bojonegoro Regency regional tourism development programs, which is expected to develop from year to year to have a significant economic impact on increasing village independence. However, in the last three years, agritourism income has decreased drastically, thus affecting the economic stability of the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of program quality on the effectiveness of development programs through the mediation of information and promotion systems applied in agritourism. This study was conducted from October to November 2023 and used a quantitative method with a questionnaire to obtain information from respondents. It was chosen by probability sampling based on the Statistical Power of 80%, so the minimum number of respondents was 76 star fruit farmers in Ngringinrejo Agritourism, Ngringinrejo Village, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. The data were analyzed using SEM-PLS, and the result shows a positive and significant influence between program quality and development program effectiveness. Meanwhile, the information and promotion system has no effect and is not significant to the effectiveness of the program, so it is not able to mediate the relationship between program quality and the effectiveness of the program. The effectiveness of the Ngringinrejo agritourism development program in terms of its impact on social, economic, and environmental aspects is considered adequate because it provides benefits for the social development of the community, a decrease in poverty levels with an improvement in the community's economy, and is proven to be able to overcome environmental problems such as soil erosion and flooding.
Agricultural Credit Supply in Developing Eight Organization’s Member Countries: The Behavior Towards Agricultural Risk Wulandari, Ries; Siregar, Hermanto; Firdaus, Muhammad; Beik, Irfan Syauqi
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1773

Abstract

The 11th Global Food Security Index (2022) shows an increase in agriculture risk and a decline in the food environment for the third year which is feared to threaten global food security.  It is urgent to have more concern for food security in advanced and emerging economies, such as Developing Eight (D-8) economies.  This paper analyzes the determinants of agriculture credit supply in D-8’s banking and how they affect agriculture risk.  The study uses panel quarterly time series data from 2013Q01-2022Q04 and cross-section data from 7 countries as members of the Developing Eight (D8) Organization. This study employs the dynamic panel analysis, Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PARDL) - Pooled Mean Group (PMG) approach. The result shows that agriculture credit supply and its explanatory variables have a significant relationship in the long run. Unfortunately, only previous credit supply and agriculture risk contribute to the agriculture credit supply in the short run. The result varies across countries in the short run.  Banking in Indonesia considers agricultural risk by decreasing the agricultural credit supply while banking in Malaysia and Turkey maintains a positive agricultural credit supply despite the increase in agricultural risk.
Effectiveness of the Independent Farmer Card Program and its Impact on Farmer Welfare Rokhman, Arif; Muhaimin, A. Wahib; Maulidah, Silvana
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1849

Abstract

Every policy program that is made needs to be evaluated in order to know its successes and shortcomings, one of which can be done by measuring its effectiveness. This study was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of the independent farmer card and its effect on improving farmers' welfare. It is a study that uses a quantitative approach. The sample was selected using random sampling using the Slovin formula so that 100 respondents were obtained. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results showed that the effect of the CIPP Model on the effectiveness of the Independent Farmer Card Program (KPM) in Bojonegoro Regency showed positive results. Factors such as monitoring, objectives, socialization, and targeting accuracy of the program contribute to its effectiveness. In addition, improvements in each component of the CIPP Model (Context, Input, Process, Product) were shown to increase the program's effectiveness, which also significantly impacted the welfare of farmers in the area.
Farm Management and Factors Influencing Farmers' Adaptation Strategies in the Serayu Dam Area to Climate Change Mulyani, Altri; Wijayanti, Irene Kartika Eka; Saputro, Wahyu Adhi; Sarno, Sarno; Sukmaya, Syahrul Ganda
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.2055

Abstract

Unpredictable climate change impacts several sectors, one of which is the agricultural sector. Extreme climate change causes a decrease in farmer production. The Serayu movable dam area is an area that is prone to flooding, where farmers around this area own land. Farmers can make anticipatory efforts to overcome losses farmers suffer to adapt to the management system and farmer resilience. This study aims to analyze the farm management and factors influencing farmers' adaptation strategies to climate change in the Serayu Dam area. The research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative analytical method. This study used 30 rice farmers as respondents in the Serayu movable dam area. The data analysis method used farm business analysis and logistic regression. The results of the study also stated that the rice farming carried out by farmers earned a profit of IDR 7,639,324 with a total income received by farmers of IDR 10,726,000 and a total farmer expenditure of IDR 3,086,676. Farmers in the Serayu movable dam area have also experienced a decrease in crop production due to climate change. The adaptation strategy carried out by farmers is to postpone or advance planting based on the pranoto mongso used. The results of the study also stated that factors influence farmers' adaptation strategies, namely farmer education, farmer experience, farmer profession as the main job and farmer activity in farmer groups.

Page 2 of 3 | Total Record : 30

 1   2   3 

Filter by Year

2024 2024


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 8, No 3 (2025) Vol 8, No 2 (2025) Vol 8, No 1 (2025) Vol 7, No 3 (2024) Vol 7, No 2 (2024) Vol 7, No 1 (2024) Vol 6, No 3 (2023) Vol 6, No 2 (2023) Vol 6, No 1 (2023) Vol 5, No 3 (2022) Vol 5, No 2 (2022) Vol 5, No 1 (2022) Vol 4, No 3 (2021) Vol 4, No 2 (2021) Vol 4, No 1 (2021) Vol 3, No 2 (2020) Vol 3, No 1 (2020) Vol 2, No 2 (2019) Vol 2, No 1 (2019) Vol 1, No 2 (2018) Vol 1, No 1 (2018) More Issue