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Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal
Published by Universitas Panji Sakti
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2655853X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v2i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal is an information media that contains articles from research, theoretical studies, and scientific writings on agriculture especially agrotechnology i.e.: agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, soil sciences, plant protection, and other pertinent field related to plant production.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2025)" : 30 Documents clear
Conditions of Sericulture Climate Typology in Soppeng District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Halide, Lutfi; Sirajuddin, Sitti Nurani; Demmalinno, Eymal B.; Sadapotto, Andi; Ashar, Nurul Magfirah
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2258

Abstract

Sericulture requires a special typology, and it is important to pay attention to it because certain climatic conditions are considered. This research focuses on the climate typology of mulberry cultivation and silkworm cultivation in Soppeng Regency, which can support the sustainability of local sericulture. The research was conducted in the Soppeng Regency between October and December 2023. The data used was primary data originating from in-depth interviews with informants and also secondary data in the form of rainfall, temperature, humidity, etc. obtained from Portal National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) which can be accessed through the site https://power.larc.nasa.gov/data-access-viewer/, Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) accessed via the page https://www.bmkg.go.id/ And World Meteorological Organization (WMO) through the site https://library.wmo.int/idurl/4/69061 and processed using descriptive techniques. The research results showed that the land area of Soppeng Regency is ± 700 km2, at an average height of ± 60 meters above sea level, and temperature conditions range from 20.5-34.6 degrees Celsius, with air pressure between 1,003.6-1,014.3 millibars, while maximum rainfall is 982.1 mm. In addition to the condition of human resources, silk farmers have in-depth experience with silk cultivation. Thus, this typology supports the sustainability and success of the development of sericulture in the Soppeng Regency.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Food Security in Tapal Kuda Region, East Java, Indonesia Cahyaningrum, Kurnia Mega; Mulyo Aji, Joni Murti; Hani, Evita Soliha
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2212

Abstract

One of the biggest issues facing countries around the world, including the Tapal Kuda region, is food security. Due to the large and productive agricultural area, a variety of food crops, including vegetables, corn, and rice, can be produced. However, it has food insecurity that can be caused by a decrease in crop area, lack of irrigation, low technology, social and economic changes. The purpose of this study is to ensure that poverty levels, rice production, GDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product), and rice prices have an impact on food security in Tapal Kuda. The sampling method used in the study was used deliberately, namely the purposive method. The selected examples are seven districts in the Tapal Kuda region including Probolinggo, Pasuruan, Lumajang, Jember, Bondowoso, Situbondo and Banyuwangi Regencies. Panel data regression analysis is a technique used that involves panel data or variations of cross section data and time series data. The analysis was carried out by managing the data using the Eviews software. The findings of the study show that poverty and rice prices have a negative impact on food security in the Tapal Kuda region, GDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) and rice production have a positive impact. Optimizing the government's commitment to developing programs based on increasing local food production to keep pace with population growth and ensuring public access to safe and quality food can increase food security.
Morphological Characterization and Phytochemical Analysis of Moringa Plant (Moringa oleifera L.) Different Altitudes in Bali Danga, Jeni Rambu Yaku; Rai, I Nyoman; Dwiyani, Rindang
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.1919

Abstract

The Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera L.) is a plant that has many benefits and has long been used by various groups throughout the world. Almost all parts of this magical plant can be used for multiple purposes. Moringa plants spread and adapt to different environments, increasing phenotypic and phytochemical diversity. The research was conducted at three altitudes in Bali, lowlands, medium, and highlands from December 2023–May 2024. The study was conducted to determine differences in morphological characters and phytochemical content of Moringa plants. This research used UPGMA analysis to determine the relationship based on morphological characters, flavonoids, tannins, and vitamin E using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, while the antioxidant activity test was carried out using the DPPH method. The results of the identification of morphological characters showed differences in qualitative characters, which were seen in leaf color and flower color, while quantitative characters were seen in leaf length, leaf thickness, pod length, and number of seeds. Nine Moringa accessions showed differences in phytochemical content. The highest flavonoid and vitamin E content in the lowlands are (599.961 mg QE/100 g) and (599.961 mg QE/100 g), tannins in the medium plains (368.140 mg TAE/100 g), and the highest IC50 in the highlands (54.94 ppm).
Farmer's Capacity of Palm Integrated Beef Cattle Businesses on Manokwari District, Indonesia Anwarudin, Oeng; Herawati, Maria; Isty, Gallusia Marhaeny Nur
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2043

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the capacity of farmers and the factors that influence the capacity of farmers in the integrated palm oil beef cattle business in Manokwari Regency. The research was carried out in Manokwari Regency, West Papua. The sample was 228 breeders using the proportional cluster random sampling technique. Primary data was collected using questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and FGD. Independent variables consist of individual characteristics, support from external factors, and the role of agricultural instructors. The dependent variable of this research is farmer capacity. Analysis techniques used descriptive statistics and SEM (Structural Equation Models). The results show that the business capacity of farmers in the palm oil integrated beef cattle business is in the low category, which is indicated by the ability of farmers who do not pay attention to the technicalities of integrated cattle cultivation, such as the majority of cattle breeds whose mothers and bulls are unknown, raising livestock in oil palm plantations with lack of supervision, the mating system naturally, with any male, no health checks and deworming are ever carried out, easy marketing conditions mean that efforts to establish cooperation are not a concern. The capacity of farmers in the integrated beef cattle business on oil palm plantations is directly influenced by (1) the individual characteristics of the farmer as reflected by formal education, number of livestock, perception and motivation of the farmer; (2) External support reflected by government, family, institutional and market support; (3) the role of agricultural instructors as facilitators, communicators and consultants. 
Potential of Vegetable Commodities on Sustainable Agriculture Perspective: Evidence from Kolaka Regency, Indonesia Amin, Muhtar; Kasmin, Muh. Obi; Nurhapsa, Nurhapsa; Suparman, Suparman; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2307

Abstract

. Regional growth will be optimally driven by commodity development that establishes itself as a base industry and has the potential to grow greatly. One of the most effective ways to boost economic development in a region is through commodity development, and it has good sustainability potential. This study aims to analyse basic vegetable commodities and examine the sustainability of these basic commodities in Kolaka Regency. The data used in this research are time series data on vegetable production for 2019-2023, which were analysed using the location quotient and dynamic location quotient methods. The research results show that the vegetable products that have good development prospects based on LQ and DLQ values greater than 1 are cayenne pepper, chayote and eggplant. The results of this research can be used as reference material for formulating policies in the context of vegetable product development in Kolaka Regency.
Price Dynamics and Market Integration of Red Chili Between Farmers and Consumers in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia Putri, Dindy Darmawati; Karim, Akhmad Rizqul; Wijayanti, Irene Kartika Eka; Zulkfli, Lutfi; Prasetyo, Kunandar
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2291

Abstract

Chili is one of the food commodities that has a fluctuating price. The instability of this price movement makes red chili a cause of price inflation in Banyumas Regency. This study aims to find out the marketing channels, price behavior, and market integration of red chili commodities in Banyumas Regency. The types and sources of data in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained based on interviews with traders. Secondary data in the form of red chili prices that apply at the farmer and consumer levels in Banyumas Regency in the period 2019 to 2023. Red chili price data at the farmer level comes from the Department of Agriculture and Food Security of Banyumas Regency. Red chili price data at the consumer level comes from the Department of Industry and Trade of Banyumas Regency. The analysis method in this study is a descriptive quantitative method. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis, coefficient of variation, and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results of the study indicate that the behavior of red chili prices based on the KV values obtained indicates highly fluctuating and unstable behavior. The average KV value at the farmer level, which is 43%, tends to be greater than the consumer level, which is 41%. This shows that the price of red chili at the farmer level is more fluctuating than at the consumer level. The red chili market at the farmer and consumer levels in Banyumas Regency is integrated both in the long term and the short term. There is no causal relationship between the producer and consumer markets in the marketing of red chili in Banyumas Regency.
Indonesia’s Mangosteen Export Risk Management Strategy to China Ayu, Sri Fajar; Situmorang, Patricia Srisere Ikaria
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2418

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the leading global producers of mangosteen, with China absorbing over 70% of its export volume. Despite this, Indonesia’s market share remains limited compared to its competitors, such as Thailand. This study examines the short- and long-term relationships between key macroeconomic variables—mangosteen export price (HEC), export value (NE), Yuan to USD exchange rate (NTC), Rupiah to USD exchange rate (NTI), Indonesia’s real exchange rate (NTR), and export volume (VE)—and the performance of exports to China using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), which is appropriate for examining both long-run equilibrium (cointegration) and short-run dynamics among the macroeconomic variables. The model captures cointegration, causal interactions, impulse responses, and variance decomposition. Findings indicate that, in the long run, NTC, NTI, NTR, and VE have a significant influence on export prices, while no statistically significant short-run causality is observed. Key risks identified include exchange rate volatility, over-reliance on the Chinese market, price fluctuations, high logistics costs, and inconsistent product quality. To mitigate these issues, the study recommends exchange rate stabilization, export market diversification, investment in cold chain logistics, and the adoption of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) with digital traceability systems. The findings support the formulation of evidence-based policies to strengthen the global competitiveness of Indonesia’s horticultural exports.
Analysis of Demand and Competition for Indonesia’s Eel in the International Market Nurzakiah, Sitty; Nurmalina, Rita; Tinaprilla, Netti
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2048

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the main exporters of eels in the international market. Over the past few years, Indonesia has experienced a decrease in eel exports, despite a rise in world demand. This has triggered fierce competition between Indonesia and other exporting countries. This research aims to identify the demand and market competition for Indonesian eels in the international market. The analysis method used is the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) Model. The data used is secondary data from Indonesia, China, Malaysia, the United States, India, Denmark, and the Netherlands in the last 11 years (2012 - 2023). The results of this research show that there is tight competition between Indonesia, China, India, and the United States in the international market. Meanwhile, the relationship between Indonesia’s frozen eels and frozen eels from Malaysia, Denmark, and the Netherlands tends not to compete in the international market. Frozen eel from Indonesia is a normal good, so when the price increases, it will cause a decrease in demand. Frozen eel from Indonesia is an inelastic commodity with the lowest elasticity value among other major exporters, so this can be an opportunity for Indonesia to determine the desired price. Overall, Indonesia is the third-largest exporting country that benefits the most when there is an increase in frozen eel export expenditure in the international market.
Analysis of the Competitiveness of Indonesian Clove Exports to the Main Destination Barus, Rusyqy Fuad Arsa; Rachmina, Dwi; Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2268

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest producer of cloves and one of the largest exporters of cloves in the world. In 2023, Indonesia's clove production reached 135,178 tons, with an export value of US$ 99,605,682. Indonesia's clove trade balance has been in surplus since 2017-2023. Between 2021 and 2022, there was a decrease in the export value of cloves to major destination countries. This was caused by Indonesia's high demand for cloves due to the presence of the kretek cigarette industry in the country. The aim of this research is to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian cloves in its main export markets and examine the factors that influence the export of cloves to these key destination countries. This study uses Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis, Export Product Dynamic (EPD), X-Model, and panel data regression. From 2011 to 2023, Indonesia had a comparative advantage in all destination countries. The highest comparative advantage was found in the United Arab Emirates, while the lowest was in Singapore. Indonesia has a competitive advantage in four countries: Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates, and these countries show optimism for the development of exports. The variables of Indonesian clove production and export prices have a positive and significant effect on the export value of Indonesian cloves.
Development of Indonesian Organic Agrifood: Certification Process and Issues Walaela, Khais; Suprehatin, Suprehatin; Adhi, Andriyono Kilat
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2078

Abstract

The global growth of organic agrifood has also reached Indonesia, creating opportunities and challenges for smallholder farmers. This study aims to explore the certification process and identify key barriers to obtaining organic certification for Indonesian agricultural products. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with three certified organic farming groups in Central Java—each producing rice, vegetables, or coffee. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive methods and graphical tools such as spider charts. The findings reveal that both pre-certification and certification stages typically require three months, not including land conversion, which may be shortened if prior organic practices are recognized. Major challenges during these stages include business planning, seed availability, group coordination, investment capital, pest management, and contamination prevention. These issues are rooted in limited knowledge and technical skills regarding organic standards and practices. Technological interventions—such as the use of ozone plasma, Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile cold storage—were found to support compliance and productivity, particularly in vegetable farming. However, constraints such as land fatigue, lack of rotation, limited access to organic inputs, and high certification costs persist. The study suggests that improved training, mentoring, institutional support, and access to organic inputs are essential to overcoming certification barriers and strengthening farmers’ participation in organic value chains. These insights offer practical implications for policymakers and stakeholders to promote sustainable organic farming in Indonesia.

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