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INDONESIA
JUSTISI
ISSN : 19797532     EISSN : 26860821     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v10i2
Core Subject : Social,
Justisi provides a forum for publishing research articles, reviewer articles from academics, analyst, practitioners who are interested in providing literature on Legal Studies in all aspects. Scientific articles covering among them : 1. Criminal Law; 2. Civil Law; 3. Constitutional Law; 4. State Administrative Law; 5. Internasional Law; 6. Legal Comparison.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 273 Documents
Aspek Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kejahatan Fintech Syariah Pada Masa Pandemi di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum Jinayah Ningsih, Sri Wahyu; Fitri, Winda
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v8i1.1552

Abstract

With the development of the times, fintech companies in Indonesia are increasingly popular and are also increasingly sought after by many people. One of the developments in fintech is the emergence of Sharia fintech. This study aims to analyze fintech crimes that occur from the perspective of jinayah law and to analyze relevant dispute resolution for fintech crimes from the perspective of jinayah law. In this study, the author uses a normative legal research method that uses qualitative analysis, namely by explaining the existing data with words or statements not with numbers. Sharia fintech has a difference with conventional fintech, namely sharia fintech is carried out in the contract process between business owners and investors. The emergence of sharia fintech provides convenience for the community to carry out a credit process using sharia principles and principles. But there is also a negative side, namely sharia fintech crimes such as fraud, fraud. Based on the results of the study, it shows that this sharia fintech crime when viewed from the perspective of jinayah law is included in the ta'zir crime, which if there is a violation the law enforcement is in accordance with the existing legislation in the fairest manner and carried out indiscriminately and discipline that actually carries out sanki ta'zir for sharia fintech crimes, which in essence contain benefits for human life both in the world and in the hereafter.
Regulasi Anti Dumping Dalam Hukum Perdagangan Internasional Dan Penerapannya Di Indonesia Siregar, Nella Octaviany
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v8i1.1563

Abstract

Persoalan yang terjadi saat ini di Indonesia yaitu permasalahan perdagangan internasional yang berkaitan tentang praktik dumping (penjualan barang impor di bawah harga normal produk domestik). Berdasarkan penjabaran permsalahan tersebut, sehingga bisa merumuskan masalahnya yaitu bagaimana regulasi anti dumping dalam perdagangan internasional, bagaimana penerapannya terhadap industri dalam negeri dari produk-produk impor yang berindikasi dumping. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hsil penelitiannya adalah Regulasi tentang Anti Dumping selain mengacu pada ketentuan internasional (Agreement on Implementation of Article VI GATT dan Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Duties), juga pada peraturan perundang-undangan nasional, yaitu UU. No. 10 tahun 1995 tetang Kepabeanan. Pengaturan anti dumping sangat diperlukan untuk melindungi industri dalam negeri terhadap praktik yang dapat merugikan industri dalam negeri yang memproduksi barang sejenis. Penerapan yang dapat dilakukan Indonesia mengatasi praktik dumping lebih dulu dilaksanakan penyelidikan oleh KADI dalan mendapatkan bukti mengenai produk impor berindikasi dumping yang akan merugikan industri domestik. Sesuai bukti tersebut maka pemerintah melalui KADI dapat membebankan bea masuk anti damping kepada importer.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DIREKSI ATAS KERUGIAN PERSEROAN DALAM PERUSAHAAN GRUP ramsay, sahur
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v8i3.1823

Abstract

This study aims to determine the responsibility of the board of directors for the loss of the company in the group company. In a group company, there are holding company and subsidiary companies, empirically the subsidiary is an independent legal entity, but in the economic sector it is a representation of the holding company or business support for the holding company. The non-independence of the subsidiary has implications for the responsibility of the board of directors, in the event of a loss to a third party. The research was conducted using a normative juridical/library research method, secondary data obtained, mixed, analyzed qualitatively and described descriptively. From the research, it can be concluded that if the directors of the holding company are proven legally and convincingly in running the company in bad faith or mean bad deals cause the subsidiary to suffer losses, then the directors of the holding company can be held accountable for their personal assets based on the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil and if the board of directors has more than one responsibility jointly and severally Keywords Limited Liability Companies, Directors, Group Companies
Pidana Penipuan, Jual Beli 2; PENIPUAN DALAM JUAL BELI KAVLING TANAH YANG DILAKUKAN PENGEMBANG PERUMAHAN KEPADA KONSUMEN: PENIPUAN DALAM JUAL BELI KAVLING TANAH YANG DILAKUKAN PENGEMBANG PERUMAHAN KEPADA KONSUMEN rahmad, noorramad; Setiyawan, Deni
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v8i3.1832

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to find out the basics and legal elements for housing developers who commit fraud in the sale and purchase of plots of land and how to be responsible for housing developers who commit fraud in the sale and purchase of land lots. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a status approach and a case approach. The materials used in this study came from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and non-legal materials. The research findings are related to the legal basis and elements regarding the fraudulent act of buying and selling land plots by housing developers to consumers, contained in Article 378 of the Criminal Code and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Article 62 and the fulfillment of elements of fraud committed by owner of PT. ABC (property developer), so that his actions can be accounted for by article 378 of the Criminal Code and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection article 62. Recommendations : first, the legal basis for developers who commit fraud in the sale and purchase of residential plots of land. Second, the elements of criminal acts of fraud committed by housing developers. Third, the responsibility of housing developers who commit fraud in the sale and purchase of plots of land. In line with the conclusions above, it is hoped that it will be used as learning material and add insight into the criminal fraud of buying and selling land plots by housing developers to consumers.
PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN Naim, Sokhib; Hasriyanti Hasriyanti; Hadi Tuasikal; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v8i3.1899

Abstract

Prosedur PHK sudah dirumuskan sedemikian rupa dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan di dalam pasal 161 dan penjelasan pasal tersebut yaitu apabila terjadi pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh karyawan dapat diberikan tindakan mulai dari tegura lisan, teguran tertulis dan surat peringatan, dalam pemberian surat peringatan tidak harus diberikan secara berjenjang, melainkan dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan tingkat pelanggaran yang dilakukan, sementara akibat hukum dari PHK karena adanya pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh karyawan, maka perusahaan diwajibkan memberikan pesangon 1 (satu) kali ketentuan Pasal 158 ayat 2, 3 dan 4 undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan.  
PENGATURAN PHK EFISIENSI DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA Masrifatun Mahmudah; Markus, Dwi Pratiwi
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v8i3.1917

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the arrangement of layoffs for reasons of efficiency in the Manpower Act and the Job Creation Act, and to analyze the legal position of efficiency layoffs in the Job Creation Law against the Constitutional Court Decision No. 19/PUU-IX/2011. This normative research was conducted by means of a literature study using primary and secondary legal materials. The result of this study is that Article 154A paragraph (1) letter b of the Job Creation Law regulates layoffs on the grounds of efficiency that they may be carried out even without being followed by the permanent closure of the company. However, Article 154A paragraph (1) letter b has violated the Constitutional Court Decision No. 19/PUU-IX/2011 which states that efficiency layoffs must be followed by permanent closure of the company. Therefore, Article 154A paragraph (1) letter b contradicts the Constitutional Court Decision which has a higher position than the law because the source of the validity of the Constitutional Court's decision is the 1945 Constitution.
Konstitusionalitas Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kebebasan Beragama dan Beribadah di Indonesia Razak, Askari; A. Sakti R.S. Rakia; A. Darmawansya
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v8i3.1925

Abstract

In the explanation of Law no. 1/PNPS/1965 stated that the recognized religions in Indonesia are Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hindu Buddhism, and Confucianism. As a result, other beliefs loses its legal standing and legal protection by the state. The issue of religious freedom is also influenced by the different interpretations of the terms "religion" and "belief" by the public and law enforcer. First, the terms "religion" and "belief" have different meanings. "Religion" refers to the religions adopted by Indonesian citizens, in accordance with the explanation in Law no. 1/PNPS/1965. While the term "belief" has no legal basis. Second, the terms "religion" and "belief" have identical meanings. If this opinion is recognized, then there will be generalization between "agama wahyu", and "agama budaya”. On the other hand, Article 29 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia does not yet have an adequate constitutional interpretation in resolving this issue.
Tinjaun Hukum Bagi Anak Yang Dilahirkan Di Luar Perkawinan Menurut Adat Suku Tehit Markus, Dwi Pratiwi; Lestaluhu, Rajab
JUSTISI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v9i1.1957

Abstract

Marriage in the view of Article 26 of the Civil Code is only limited to civil relations. This means a relationship that only involves one person in terms of the outer bond between a man and a woman and is separated from spiritual or religious elements. In contrast to the case with customary law in general, Indonesia views marriage as a kinship bond of neighbours. Children outside of marriage are still a child who will live together as a family in society, so that they have the same protection rights as a child born in a legal marriage, even if in a legal marriage. In certain contexts, children outside marriage are considered a despicable event in people's lives. This research is empirical research, namely legal research by using field data as primary data sources, such as the results of interviews, observations and documentation. Then it is supported by secondary data, namely articles, journals and previous research. The results of this study indicate that: 1). The position of children born out of wedlock according to the Tehit Tribe and Positive Law Children born outside only have a relationship with their mother and their mother's family. 2). Legal protection for children out of wedlock in terms of the Tehit Tribe and positive law A woman and her child are given the opportunity by law to prosecute and fight for the rights of children out of wedlock to have a civil relationship with their father.
TANTANGAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN GUGATAN SEDERHANA : TANTANGAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN GUGATAN SEDERHANA agustini, shenti
JUSTISI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v9i1.1999

Abstract

Indonesia is a state of law. This is due to the existence of a fundamental judicial power that adheres to the principles of the administration of judicial power. One of the principles is the principle of simple, fast and low cost. This is manifested in the settlement of a simple lawsuit. The purpose of this study is to analyze the challenges of settling a simple lawsuit. The research method used is normative juridical and uses juridical and theoretical foundations in analyzing this research. The theory used is the Theory of Legal Certainty by Gustav and Theory of Legal Systems by Lawrence. The results of the study, it was found that Indonesia has provided legal certainty in the settlement of simple lawsuits by stipulating this in PERMA Number 4 of 2019. However, its application still varies based on obstacles caused by legal culture.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NOTARIS DALAM PENYIMPANAN PROTOKOL NOTARIS DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU: PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NOTARIS DALAM PENYIMPANAN PROTOKOL NOTARIS DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Agustianto, Agustianto
JUSTISI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v9i1.2002

Abstract

Notary is a protocol for public officials who have a fairly large responsibility, namely to keep the notary properly because the notary is a document belonging to the state. However, in practice, notaries in the Riau Islands region face various obstacles in keeping the notary protocol. The purpose of this study is to analyze the notary's accountability to the protocol he has made. Based on the results of the study that there are obstacles for notaries in storing notary protocols, namely the lack of facilities in the form of adequate and adequate storage places. Then, there are no regulations governing the storage of notary protocols, the regulations used are regarding the notary code of ethics and the Law on Notary Positions. based on the Legal Responsibility Theory by Hans Kelsen, a notary who violates the law should receive sanctions as stipulated in the Ethics and Laws concerning the Position of a Notary. Therefore, the recommendation in this study is the need for special regulations regarding the storage of notary protocols.

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