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Jurnal Medika Cendikia (e-Journal)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karsa Husada Garut
ISSN : 2355827X     EISSN : 24424412     DOI : 10.33482/medika.v6i01.106
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science,
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Cendikia untuk Kesehatan Bangsa. Scope 1. Farmasi 2. Keperawatan 3. Administrasi kesehatan 4. Kebidanan 5. Tenaga laboratorium medis 6. Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 204 Documents
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Aplikasi Pembelajaran dengan Mobile Learning Berbasis Android pada Mahasiswa Program Studi D3 Keperawatan STIKes Karsa Husada Garut yang Melaksanakan PBL Mata Kuliah Entrepreneurship di Kabupaten Garut Andhika Lungguh Perceka; Anry Sutrisno
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i02.144

Abstract

Pengembangan aplikasi pembelajaran entrepreuneurship ini didasarkan pada perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat, khususnya dalam bidang alat telekomunikasi. Berbagai alat komunikasi canggih yaitu smartphone mulai banyak ditawarkan dengan tujuan untuk menunjang kebutuhan kita. Smartphone berbasis android sangat populer hingga merambah kalangan pelajar. Selain itu dalam kenyataan media pembejaran untuk Entrepreuneurship sangat minim sekali. Untuk itu perlu pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis android untuk menjawab tantangan zaman globalisasi yang lebih mengedepankan teknologi informasi yang serba praktis dan menyenangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas dan menarik atau tidaknya aplikasi pembelajaran mata kuliah entrepreunership dan memaparkan proses pengembangan terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah entreperenuership tingkat 3 prodi D3 Keperawatan STIKes Karsa Husada Garut. Teknik pengembangan dalam studi telaahan dan pengembangan dengan teknik pengembangan Borg & Gall yang terdiri dari 8 tahap yaitu 1) penelitian dan pengumpulan data, 2) perencanaan, 3) pengembangan format produl awal, 4) validasi pakar, 5) revisi produk I, 6) uji coba lapangan, 7) revisi produk II, dan 8) diseminasi dan implementasi. Subjek penelitian adalah dosen,STIKes kasa Husada Garut dan mahasiswa tingkat 3 Prodi D3 keperawatan dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen uji kelayakan, angket, petunjuk tanyajawab dan lembar pengamatan. Hasil studi telaahan pengembangan aplikasi pembelajaran entrepreuneurship terdapat perbedaan subtansial hasil belajar mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan aplikasi entrepreuneurship yang ditunjukan dengan analisis data prestest dan posttest dengan taraf kebenaran 0,95 diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Dari studi telaahan ini, pertama telah menjelaskan dengan jelas proses pengembangan media dengan rinci, kedua aplikasi pembelajaran entrepreunership telah diuji oleh para pakar materi, pembelajaran media dan mahasiswa dengan intstrumen uji kelayakan berupa angket didapatkan tanggapan pakar materi 86%, pakar pembelajaran 85%, pakar media 78% dan mahasiswa 84%. Sehingga aplikasi pembelajaran entrepreunership terlihat bagus dan praktis.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Tentang Perawatan Hipertensi Pada Lansia Yang Menderita Hipertensi di Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih Bratajaya; Gerardina Sri Rejeki
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i02.126

Abstract

The aging process of elderly will leads to decreased organ function, therefore many health problems could occur, one of them is hypertension which can cause serious illness complications. Knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral treatment of hypertension among elderly with hypertension is necessary to explore. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about hypertension treatment among elderly. This quantitative study was used a cross sectional design by involving 58 elderly people who suffering from hypertension in one hamlet at Johar Baru, Central Jakarta. The sampling process was used total sampling. The results showed knowledge (p-Value=0.043) and attitudes (p-Value=0.034) towards the treatment of hypertension have a significant relationship with the behavior of hypertension treatment among elderly with hypertention (pValue <0.05). In conlusion, it is important to increase community’s knowledge and the awareness of hypertention behaviour treatment through the health promotion program at posyandu for the elderly. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, behavior, hypertension treatment, elderly
Hubungan Konsumsi Minuman Ringan dan Kopi dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Remaja Romadhiyana Kisno Saputri; Hadiyatul Lilfitriyani
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i02.132

Abstract

Adolescents eating habbit can be affected by life style, including excessive consumption of soft drinks and coffee. Soft drinks and coffee contains some potentially harmful substances which can cause hypertension, such as simple sugar, synthetic sweeteners, acids and caffeine. Hypertension on adolescent can continously brougt it until their adulthood and will have a higher risk of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the relationship between soft drinks consumption and coffe consumption to hypertension rate in adolescents. It is a descriptive analytic method study using cross sectional design. The sample in this study is 72 respondents of UNUGIRI students that collected by total sampling methods. Data collected including soft drinks consumption, coffee consumption and blood pressure. Fisher Exact test was used in data analysis. Result showed 61,6% respondents consume soft drinks oftenly, and 79,2% respondents consume coffee rarely. About 16.7% of respondents are classified as hypertension. The result indicated that there is no relationship between soft drinks consumptions and hypertension and no relationship between coffee consumptions and hypertension. Perhaps, the content of sodium and sugar in soft drinks which consumed by respondents are still within safe limits. Key words: Soft Drinks, Coffee, Hypertension, Adolescent
Perilaku Pencegahan Stroke Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatibarang Indramayu Dedeh Husnaniyah; Titin Hidayatin; Eka Juwita Handayani
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i1.135

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan tekanan darah sistolik yaitu 140 mmHg atau lebih dan tekanan diastolik 90 mmHg atau lebih. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian di dunia, sekitar 1,13 miliar orang di dunia menderita hipetensi, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 1,5 miliar. Setiap tahunnya ada 9,4 juta orang meninggal akibat hipertensi dan komplikasinya. Komplikasi yang sering terjadi akibat hipertensi salah satunya adalah stroke. Ada sekitar 80% kasus stroke hemoragik yang diakibatkan oleh hipertensi. Perilaku pencegahan terjadinya stroke merupakan salah satu cara yang paling efektif dan efesien untuk mengurangi kejadian stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jatibarang Indramayu. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jatibarang Indramayu adapun sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 246 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 128 (52%) responden memiliki perilaku yang baik dalam pencegahan terjadinya stroke, sebanyak 118 (48%) responden memiliki perilaku yang tidak baik dalam pencegahan terjadinya stroke. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang perilaku pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi secara berkala.
Gambaran Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Jambi Maulani Maulani; Nofrida Saswati; Dewi Oktavia
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i1.142

Abstract

Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a terminal disease that affects the patient's quality of life. GGK creates biological, psychological, social and spiritual imbalances. Spiritual distress can be in the form of a relationship with god and things like life satisfaction, direction in life, and purpose in life. If spiritual needs are bad it can lead to serious psychological disorders such as suicide. This study aims to describe the spiritual needs of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive research methods. The population in this study were all CRF patients who underwent hemodialysis in the Hemodialysis Room at Bhayangkara Hospital, Jambi City in August 2020, totaling 35 patients and the sampling was carried out using total sampling technique, amounting to 35 patients. The data was collected using a questionnaire sheet and the results of the research were analyzed univariately. The results showed that 31 (88.6%) respondents had spiritual needs fulfilling in the form of religious well-being (RWB) in the medium category and there were 19 (54.3%) respondents who fulfilled their spiritual needs in the form of existential well-being (EWB). low category in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. It is hoped that the hospital, especially nurses who work in the hemodialysis room, should make a program that supports group spirituality activities according to the beliefs of each client (support group). Nurses are expected to be able to provide nursing care with a spiritual approach (spiritual care) and holistically
Efektivitas Terapi Psikoreligius Terhadap Pasien Dengan Halusinasi Santi Rinjani; Murandari Murandari; Andri Nugraha; Efri Widiyanti
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i02.147

Abstract

Abstract Hallucinations can cause behavioral changes such as aggressiveness, suicide, withdrawal from the environment, can harm yourself, others and the environment if you do not get treatment or further treatment. Therefore, psychoreligious therapy is used as an alternative by combining modern mental health approaches and religious or religious aspects that aim to improve coping mechanisms or overcome problems, especially hallucinations. This literature search aims to analyze the results of research that focuses on the effect of psychoreligious therapy on hallucinations. Method This study was carried out by reviewing the literature through electronic media on PubMed and Google Scholar and using the keyword psychoreligious therapy for hallucination, psychoreligious therapy in patients with hallucinations, after the search, there were 5 articles that met the criteria with a maximum publication year of the last 10 years. The results showed that psychoreligious therapy is a form of psychotherapy by combining a modern mental health approach and a religious or religious aspect approach that aims to improve coping mechanisms or solve a problem. During psychoreligious therapy, there was a decrease in the frequency of auditory hallucinations, a decrease in the hallucination score, and an increase in the ability to control hallucinations. There are three types of psychoreligious therapy, namely the dzkir method, reading the al-quran and reading the letter al fatihah. The conclusions in this study indicate that psychoreligious therapy is significantly effective in reducing the frequency of auditory hallucinations, decreasing hallucination scores, and increasing the ability to control hallucinations. Key words: psychoreligious therapy for hallucination, psychoreligious therapy in patients with hallucinations
Hubungan Keteraturan Pemakaian Kelasi Besi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Anak Penyandang Thalassemia Indriyani Ramadhanti; Iin Patimah; Engkus Kusnadi
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i02.148

Abstract

Thalassemia is a condition in which a person has a genetic blood disorder characterized by deficiency of the globin chain in hemoglobin. The problem that arises in people with thalassemia is non-compliance in taking iron chelation therapy drugs. Thalassemia as a chronic, lifelong disease requires continuous treatment and treatment, one of which is iron chelation therapy. Iron chelation therapy is able to get rid of the buildup of iron in the body as a result of routine blood transfusions through feces and urine. So that the regular use of iron chelation therapy can affect the quality of life of people with thalassemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between regular use of iron chelation and quality of life in children with thalassemia in dr. Slamet Garut. The research method used is descriptive analytic using a quantitative approach with the correlation study research design. The sample was calculated based on a correlative research formula totaling 44 people using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that more than half of the respondents (81.6%) did not regularly perform iron chelation therapy, and more than half of the respondents (54.5%) had poor quality of life. There is a significant relationship between regular use of iron chelation and quality of life in children with thalassemia, with a p value = 0.014. So it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between regular use of iron chelation and quality of life in children with thalassemia at the Dr. Slamet Garut Regional Hospital in 2016. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that people with thalassemia, especially parents, regularly carry out iron chelation therapy in order to improve the health status and quality of life of children
Konsep Diri Pada Komunitas Punk di Kabupaten Garut Zahara Farhan; Gingin Sugih Permana; Devi Ratnasari; Aas Astriani
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i02.149

Abstract

Self concept is the core of a person's personality development pattern that affects a person's personality traits or personality which is divided into five aspects including; body image, self ideal, self esteem, self role and self identity (Hariyanto, 2013). Punk community is a social image of street children whose existence is considered unsettling for residents. One of the factors causing their entry into the street environment is the low level of education. The low level of education possessed by the punk community has an impact on the emergence of uncontrolled behavior resulting in aggressive behavior (Tentama, 2013). The general objective of this study was to determine the self concept of the punk community in Garut Regency in 2018. The research design was descriptive, data collection was carried out in the District of Garut Kota on 95 punk children with a total sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and direct interviews. Data analysis with frequency distribution based on the median value of each aspect of self concept. The results showed that almost all of the self concept in the punk community (73.68%) was positive and almost half (26.32) was negative. The results of research on each aspect of the self concept of punk community showed that the body image was mostly (67.37%) positive, the ideal self was mostly (60%) positive, the self esteem was mostly (72.63%) high, the self role was half (50.53%) was negative, and self identity was mostly (53.68%) negative. The punk community values ​​themselves positively and feels more confident about doing activities in their daily lives and is able to accept themselves as they are. The negative stigma from society does not become an obstacle for them to behave well. The self concept of punk community in Garut Regency generally has a positive self concept
Efektivitas Art Therapy Untuk Pasien dengan General Anxiety Disorder(GAD) Nagara, Angga Dipa; Rifa’i, M. Ridwan
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : Karsa Husada Health Institute Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i02.150

Abstract

The presence of Anxiety Disorder is associated with a lower quality of life (quality of life) and a negative impact on psychosocial functioning. The combination of psycho therapy with CBT is recommended but about 50% of individuals with IK are not benefiting from CBT or would rather not take medication or prefer non-verbal therapy individuals may benefit from Art Therapy. The aim of this paper is to see how effective Art Therapy is for patients with Anxiety Disorders. The process of searching for articles using the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and DOAJ databases with the keywords "anxiety" or "psychosocial", and "generalized anxiety disorder", and "art", and "art therapy", as well as the year the article was published, namely 2010- 2020. Based on the search results, 223 articles were obtained. Then the articles were selected according to the full text inclusion criteria, the suitability of the title with keywords, the RCT design, in English. The exclusion criteria were articles published in 2010 and above in 2020, only available in abstract, cross-sectional design, and Arabic. So, 6 articles were obtained for analysis. Art therapy or Arth therapy can reduce general anxiety. Accessing the database and paid articles
Analisis Mortalitas Pasien di Ruang Intesive Care Unit (ICU) Sri Wulan Megawati; Triana Dewi; Acep Dadang Nurohmat; Rizki Muliani
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i02.151

Abstract

Salah satu strategi yang digunakan untuk menurunkan kematian adalah dengan melaksankan audit kematian. Proses audit ini membantu dalam menelaah secara lebih luas terkait mertalitas dan morbiditas pasien. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis mortalitas pasien di Ruang ICU berdasarkan karakteristik pasien. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien di ICU, sedangkan sampelnya diambil secara consecutive sampling selama waktu 3 bulan dari Mei-Agustus 2019 didapatkan 117 pasien dimana 35 pasien mati dan 82 pasien hidup . Analisa data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pasien yang mengalami kematian di ICU kurang dari setengah (31,43%) berada pada usia > 65 tahun, sebagian besar (57, 14%) berjenis kelamin laki-laki, lebih dari setengahnya (68,57%) memiliki lama rawat 1-3 hari, sebagian besar (97,14%) tidak memakai ventilator, seluruh responden (100%) pasien non bedah dan kurang dari setengah responden (34.28%) pasien dengan nilai skor APACHE II 25 s.d 29. Dokumentasi dan analisa terkait dengan mortalitas pasien harus terus dikembangkan sebagai bahan dalam audit kematian yang bermanfaat dalam penilaian mutu pelayanan keperawatan di ICU. Perlu dilakukan lagi kajian atau penelitian tentang faktor apa saja yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian mortalitas di ICU sehingga diketahui dengan jelas bagaimana cara dalam menurunkan angka mortalitas

Page 12 of 21 | Total Record : 204

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