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Jurnal Medika Cendikia (e-Journal)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karsa Husada Garut
ISSN : 2355827X     EISSN : 24424412     DOI : 10.33482/medika.v6i01.106
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science,
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Cendikia untuk Kesehatan Bangsa. Scope 1. Farmasi 2. Keperawatan 3. Administrasi kesehatan 4. Kebidanan 5. Tenaga laboratorium medis 6. Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 204 Documents
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Fitoremediasi Nilai Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Pada Limbah Penyamakan Kulit Oleh Tanaman Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia Crassipes) Muhammad Hadi Sulhan
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i1.152

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya penurunan kualitas air yang disebabkan oleh limbah cair pabrik penyamakan kulit. Pabrik penyamakan kulit merupakan usaha yang sangat menjanjikan, sebagai contohnya di daerah Kabupaten Garut. Oleh karena itu, limbah cair pabrik penyamakan kulit perlu dilakukan treatment/pengolahan sebelum dilepas ke lingkungan agar tidak terjadi pencemaran lingkungan. Pengolahan limbah cair dapat dilakukan dengan fitoremediasi tanaman air untuk menurunkan nilai chemical oxygen demand (COD). Proses fitoremediasi merupakan solusi pengolahan limbah cair yang murah dan efektif. Tanaman air yang bisa digunakan adalah eceng gondog. Hal ini dikarenakan tanaman eceng gondog mudah ditemukan dan bisa hidup didaerah dengan kualitas air rendah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pre-eksperimental desain dengan jenis one –group pretest-postes design (satu kelompok pretes-postest). Metode analisis nilai COD yang digunakan adalah spektroskopi UV-Vis. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah grab sampling dengan titik pengambilan sampel pada permukaan, kedalaman 1 meter dan kedalaman 2 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan nilai COD. Pada variasi lama pemaparan diketahui bahwa lama pemaparan 9 hari adalah paling efektif menurunkan nilai COD dengan tingkat penurunan sebesar 948 mg/L O2. Pada variasi kerapatan diketahui bahwa kerapatan 5 koloni adalah kerapatan yang paling efektif menurunkan nilai COD dengan penurunan sebesar 818,67 mg/L O2.
Emosional Freedom Tehnique untuk Kesehatan Mental Angga Dipa Nagara; E Widianti; N Hidayati; Kurniawan Kurniawan
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i1.153

Abstract

Overcoming mental problems that are effectively applied to patients with mental disorders is the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT). Research by Rochjani, Mardiyono, and Arwani (2014) revealed that SEFT therapy can reduce negative emotions in patients with schizophrenia. SEFT therapy with a spiritual approach is suitable to be applied to schizophrenic patients, according to the results that spiritual therapy by doing dhikr, istigfar, and prayer can relieve angry emotions and reduce symptoms that appear in schizophrenic patients. The purpose of writing this article is to see the effectiveness of EFT carried out in psychosis and psychosocial cases. The literature review was compiled by searching for articles on the topic of SEFT for Mental Health in undergraduate and pubmed databases. Keywords include: Emotional Freedom Techniques, Spiritual Emotional Freedom Techniques Mental Health. The inclusion criteria of the selected articles were complete articles of various texts, in the period 2010-2020, articles having DOI, quantitative and qualitative research, using and discussing articles on the application of EFT for various mental health problems both at and psychosocial. The selection article stages use the Preferred Reporting Items for Literature Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guide which includes 5 steps, namely determining criteria, determining sources of information, selecting literature, collecting data and selecting data items. The article search results obtained 201 articles from scholars and pubmed, according to keywords and based on 2010-2020. After reading the title and abstract, 25 articles met the inclusion criteria and 195 did not. Furthermore, the article is read in full text and there are only 4 articles that can be accessed in full text. The final articles to be analyzed in this literature review are 4 articles. Conclusion: EFT is effective for overcoming mental health problems, both psychosis and psychosocial.
Dampak Implementasi Model Early Warning Score Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Rawat Inap Sri Wulan Megawati; Septy Dian Sondari; Irisanna Tambunan
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i1.155

Abstract

The quality of hospital services is determined by the mortality and morbidity rates, including services in inpatient rooms. One of the efforts to improve the quality related to patient safety in hospitals is the implementation of the Early Warning Score (EWS). Early warning score (EWS) is a parameter used to assess the deterioration of the patient's physiological condition by using seven parameters for assessing the patient's physiological response so that it can predict the outcome of the patient being treated. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the application of EWS on the quality of inpatient services consisting of mortality (Net Death Rate), length of stay (Length of Stay), referral to HCU/ICU and activation of code blue. The research was carried out with the help of 4 enumerators. The population in this study were patients who were treated in an adult inpatient room with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples obtained were 278 patients with purposive consecutive sampling technique for 1 month. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution and correlation test using Chi-square. The results obtained indicate that there is no correlation between the EWS value and length of stay, while for mortality there is a correlation with the p-value <0.001. Referrals to the ICU/HCU and activation of code blue could not be analyzed due to the homogeneity of the data so that a larger number of samples and case variations were required. EWS can be used as a predictor of inpatient service quality by looking at patient outcomes.
Pengaruh Terapi Bekam Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Pusat Terapi Bekam Lpk Lentera Jagat Eldessa Vava Rilla; Dede Samarudin
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i1.156

Abstract

Hypertension is caused by two factors, namely factors that can be controlled or controlled and factors that cannot be controlled or cannot be controlled. Factors that can be controlled or can be controlled are lifestyle factors, wrong diet, and excessive weight. While the factors that cannot be controlled or cannot be controlled are genetics, age, gender, and ethnicity (Susilo, 2013). Based on a preliminary study that has been carried out by researchers by interviewing 12 hypertensive patients at the LPK Lentera Jagat cupping therapy center, they have taken every means to lower their blood pressure, starting from taking traditional medicines, medicinal plants, and hypertension exercise, 8 people said there had been no significant change. significant reduction in blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cupping therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach. The sample used was 25 respondents. d. There was an effect of cupping therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the LPK Lentera Jagat Cupping Therapy Center which was statistically significant (p = 0.000 <0.05). This study found that cupping therapy given to hypertensive patients experienced a change, namely a decrease in blood pressure in systolic and diastolic. Cupping can be used as an alternative treatment for people who have hypertension to use cupping therapy on a regular basis
Pelayanan Kesehatan Virtual Pada Pasien Leukimia Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Bambang Aditya Nugraha; Sulastini Sulastini; Sandra Pebrianti; Gusgus Ghraha Ramdhanie
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i1.157

Abstract

Covid-19 is an airborne disease. Thus, minimizing physical contact is an option in preventing the spread and transmission of Covid-19. contact from physical contact in leukemia patients is a delay in health services with the consideration that patients with leukemia experience a decrease in the immune system which can be comorbid when infected with covid 19. Efforts are made for leukemia patients to organize virtual tele health services to minimize physical contact between leukemia patients with COVID-19 patients in health facilities. The research method used is narrative review using Google Scholar and pubmed as the article database. The criteria for the inclusion of the article are that it was published during the COVID-19 pandemic, in Indonesian and in English, and the full text is available. The keywords used are virtual care, tele-nursing, leukemia and covid-19. The search results showed 374 articles, but only 5 (five) articles that matched the criteria and focus that had been set. It was found that virtual health services have the potential to be carried out in order to meet patient needs and prevent the spread and transmission of covid 19 in patients with leukemia. The search results are expected to be information related to alternative health services for leukemia patients during the pandemic in order to improve health status and quality of life.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke dengan Depresi Literatur Review Santi Rinjani; Suryani Suryani; Aat Sriati; Andri Nugraha
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i2.158

Abstract

Stroke is one of the most serious diseases because of the death and mortality rate. The World Health Organization (WHO) revealed that stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world, killing 6.2 million people. Half of all have problems returning to their pre-stroke state in their daily routine. Especially the psychosocial problems of stroke survivors have a negative impact on their quality of life, causing depression. The level of anxiety and depression can be reduced by means of the patient being given therapy, namely Cognitive Behavior Therapy. This literature search aims to analyze the results of research that focuses on the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on helplessness, depression in stroke patients. Method This study was conducted by reviewing the literature through electronic media on Sience Direct and Google Scholar and using the keywords "cognitive behavioral therapy in stroke patients and depression", after obtaining 6 articles that met the criteria with a maximum publication year of the last 10 years. The results showed that cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of short-term behavioral treatment that focuses on the patient considering the relationship between beliefs, thoughts, and feelings and following behavioral patterns and behaviors. During cognitive behavioral therapy, depression levels decreased and quality of life improved, psychosocial symptoms decreased, and self-efficacy expectations increased. There are three phases of cognitive behavioral therapy, namely the phase of behavior modification, cognitive restructuring, and reducing adverse effects. The conclusions of this study indicate that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy significantly reduces psychosocial problems, improves patients' quality of life and reduces depression.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Stimulasi Dini Perkembangan Balita (Usia 12-59 Bulan) Haryanti Haryanti; Mefrie Puspita; Meinarisa Meinarisa
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i2.159

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background Stimulation of growth and development of toddlers is very important given by parents. If the stimulation is inadequate, the growth and development of children under five will be disrupted. Children aged 12-59 months need stimulation to optimize development. One of the causes of delayed child development is parents' ignorance of the importance of developmental stimulation. This study aims to describe the knowledge of parents about the early stimulation of toddler development (aged 12-59 months). Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The population in this study were all parents who have toddlers aged 12-59 months in the Kenali Besar Public Health Center working area as of October 2019, totaling 3369 people. The sample in this study were 97 people who were taken by accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted on 3 to 18 August 2020 in the Work Area of ​​the Kenali Besar Community Health Center, Jambi City. The data was collected using a questionnaire sheet and the results of this study were analyzed univariately. Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that there were 52 (53.6%) respondents who had knowledge about early stimulation of toddler development (aged 12-59 months) in a fairly good category in the Work Area of ​​the Kenali Besar Health Center in Jambi City in 2020. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that parents' knowledge about early stimulation can affect the development of toddlers Keywords: Knowledge, Developmental Stimulation, Toddler
Profil Penggunaan Obat dalam Swamedikasi pada Ibu-Ibu PKK di Kecamatan Garut Kota Genialita Fadhilla; Siva Hamdani
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i2.161

Abstract

Self-medication is an independent treatment that carried out to deal with minor complaints by only using over-the-counter drugs that are limited. Self-medication is commonly used by the mothers to treat their families when they suffering from pain. If self-medication done properly, it can be a big contribution to the government, especially to maintaining national health. However, self-medication will be at risk if the treatment is done incorrectly. The study was conducted using a descriptive observational study method by giving a posttest questionnaire and pretest to assess medicine use and habits in self-medication to 50 PKK mothers in Garut sub-district, Garut Regency. The results of the study showed that the highest number of self-medication was fever and ulcer (26%), the type of drug that they used was modern medicine (70%), the choice of drugs used were antipyretic analgesic drugs (44%). Wilcoxon test indicates that there is a significant influence after giving counseling to the choice of habitual answers in self-medication for respondent (p<0.05).
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Mahasiswa Mengenai Proses Bimbingan Clinical Instructure di RSUD Dr. Slamet Garut Aceng Awaludin; Andhika Lungguh Perceka; Irfan Permana
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i2.163

Abstract

RSUD dr. Slamet Garut merupakan rumah sakit non pendidikan tipe B serta sebagai pusat pelayanan dan praktek mahasiswa di wilayah provinsi Jawa Barat. Selain dijadikannya rumah sakit sebagai sarana kegiatan belajar klinik keperawatan, juga memberikan dampak bagi pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan yaitu mempercepat terlaksananya pelayanan keperawatan yang bermutu sesuai standar pendidikan, mampu mengembangkan metode ilmiah, penggunaan fasilitas atau teknologi canggih. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh RSUD dr. Slamet Garut merupakan mengangkat tenaga perawat/ bidan yang pada awalnya hanya memiliki tugas pokok sebagai perawat/ bidan untuk diberi tugas tambahan yaitu sebagai petugas pembimbing klinik keperawatan/bidan yang lazim disebut sebagai Clinical Instructure (CI). Tugas Clinical Instructure merupakan memberikan bimbingan kepada mahasiswa yang sedang mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran praktek klinik di rumah sakit. Tujuan umum dari studi telaahan ini merupakan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepuasan Mahasiswa Mengenai Proses Bimbingan Clinical Instructure di RSUD dr. Slamet Garut. Metoda studi telaahan yang digunakan merupakan Deskriptif Korelasional,dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel yang digunakan merupakan 118 responden, teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa untuk uji bivariat menggunakan chi-square. Hasil studi telaahan sebagian besar responden mengatakan kepemimpinan, supervisi, koordinasi dan lingkungan kerja kurang dalam proses Clinical Instructure di RSUD dr. Slamet Garut. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan kepemimpinan, supervisi, koordinasi dan lingkangan kerja dengan kepuasan mahasiswa mengenai proses bimbingan clinical instructure di RSUD dr. Slamet Garut. Disarankan agar pimpinan Rumah Sakit meningkatkan upaya pelaksanaan bimbingan clinical instructure, melengkapi peralatan praktek dan menyediakan ruangan konsultasi.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Menerapkan Aturan Kesehatan Semasa Pandemi Covid-19 Wahyudin Wahyudin; Andhika Lungguh Perceka
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i2.164

Abstract

Corona virus can infect the human airway, so it can cause small to severe obstacles even causing death. Medical rules or health health rules are maintenance instructions before going to the hospital getting approval by the head of health EMS (Emergency Medical Service) in the area of residence, which is utilized in considering emergency stuasi on the ground by outlining the permitted and appropriate medical care that can be provided by emergency medical service personnel to patients experiencing medical emergencies. . This study has a direction that is to understand the level of public obedience about health rules during covid 19 outbreak with journal review methods. This study is reviewed through a google scholar database, to find journals that conform to predetermined exclusion inclusion standards. From the study of 3 articles found that the obedience of the community 46.2% during emigrants is quite good and 53.8% do not obey the health rules due to age, gender & education factors.

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