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Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26209152     EISSN : 26214083     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33024/minh
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Malahayati International Journal of Nursing And Health Science is a peer reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish area of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborate on new methods in nursing and health science, subject areas for publication include in nursing and health science core.
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Articles 168 Documents
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The effectiveness of pre-operative care bundle on post-operative outcome among adult patients undergoing cardiac surgeries in selected hospitals Abhilasha Valmik Gaidhani; Rupali Vishal Chaugule
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i1.6354

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. CVDs are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels and include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, rheumatic heart disease, and other conditions. More than four out of five CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes, and one-third of these deaths occur prematurely in people under 70 years of age. India has one of the highest burdens of cardiovascular disease (CVD) worldwide. The annual number of deaths from CVD in India is projected to rise from 2.26 million (1990) to 4.77 million (2020). Coronary heart disease prevalence rates in India have been estimated over the past several decades and have ranged from 1.6% to 7.4% in rural populations and from 1% to 13.2% in urban populations.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of preoperative care packages on postoperative outcomes of CABG patients and the relationship of postoperative outcomes with clinical and demographic variables.Method: In this study, the design used was a quasi-experimental design. In this study, a simple random sampling technique was used. sample size was 40 (experimental group 20 and control group 20) Study Findings 95% of patients were diagnosed with TVD, the remaining 5% were DVD patients.Results: This shows that there is moderate with 30% and good with 70% recovery in the experimental group, while in the control group 85% is moderate, 10% is good and 5% is bad. This indicates that there is a significant difference between the postoperative outcome scores between the experimental and control groups as p<0.05Conclusion: there is a significant effect of a pre-operative care bundle in patients undergoing CABG on preventing CABG complications and increasing life expectancy.
Analysis of emotional behavior disorders (anxiety) in children during covid 19 in east Lampung, Indonesia Ismi Mu&#039;alifah; Teguh Pribadi; Rahma Elliya
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i1.6873

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 virus or coronavirus disease is a virus that infects human respiration which was first discovered in Wuhan, China in 2019 and has spread throughout the world. Social distancing can cause acute stress and anxiety for children.Purpose: To analysis of emotional behavior disorders (anxiety) in children during covid 19 east Lampung, IndonesiaMethod: A quantitative, using a cross-sectional approach. The population is mothers who have children aged 5-11 years as respondents and can observe changes in their children's behavior during social restrictions because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The location is in Sumur Kucing village in 2021. A sample of 70 respondents was obtained using the snowball technique. Data collection techniques were carried out using a questionnaire. Statistical test analysis used is univariate and logistic regression.Results : The demographic data of respondents were mostly female 47 (67.1%), aged 7 years with an average (mean) of 7.41 years ± 1.853. Basic Education 46 (65.7%), doing routine sports at home (indoor) 53 (75.7%), having playing facilities 64 (91.4%). and the category is not anxious 66 (94.3%). Of all the most related variables, namely the availability of playing facilities at home on anxiety during COVID-19, with a p-value of 0.002.Conclusion: The statistical tests showed that anxiety in children during COVID-19 in Sumur Kucing Village in 2021, from several variables such as age, gender, education, and sports activities had no relationship with anxiety where the p-value was above 0.05. And the availability of play facilities at home is very important and is closely related to anxiety in children during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Perception of nurses about palliative care: Experience from a private hospital in west Indonesia Yenni Ferawati Sitanggang; Feni Vitriani Laoli; Fritania Lawolo; Gloria Narwasti Kiha; Gracia Manihuruk
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i1.5857

Abstract

Background: Palliative care is a method for patients and their families facing life-threatening conditions to improve their quality of life. Nurses have a critical role on the palliative care team, and as such, they must have an accurate perception of palliative care.Purpose: To identify nurses’ perceptions about palliative care: from a private hospital in west IndonesiaMethod: This research is a descriptive research conducted with a cross sectional design. Participants were recruited using a purposive sampling technique from a private hospital in West Indonesia, with a population of 238 nurses from all wards. All nurses who had worked for at least two years and agreed to participate in the study were included. Slovin's algorithm was used to determine the sample size, which resulted in 149 nurses. However, only 105 nurses answered the questionnaire and completed it.Results: The results indicated that the majority of nurses were female in their early twenties. The study demonstrated that nurses had an exceptional grasp of the definition and philosophy of palliative care, albeit certain concerns remained unanswered.Conclusion: In conclusion, providing palliative care training will improve nurses’ knowledge as well as their practice in palliative care. 
HIV: Prevention of mother-to-child transmission basic knowledge of HIV and PMTCT of women in Indonesia Astri Mutiar; Agus Hendra; Nunung Nurhayati
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i1.3527

Abstract

Background: The HIV-infected population is experiencing a shift in trends that lead to public health problems. This causes an increase in the incidence of HIV among housewives or women. Knowledge of mother-to-child transmission in women has an important aspect in the success of prevention practices. Having limited knowledge may cause women to avoid screening and testing for HIV.Purpose: To identify the HIV prevention of mother-to-child transmission and basic knowledge of HIV and PMTCT among women in Indonesia.Method: A cross-sectional study design was conducted with a sample size of 137 women. The convenience sampling method was used to recruit the sample between June to September 2020. Demographic characteristics and knowledge of the Indonesian version of PMTCT from V.N ADDO were used for data collection. Descriptive analysis and cross tabs for statistical analysis.Results: The majority of respondents don’t know their own HIV status (93.4%).  Most respondents answered that HIV is a sexually transmitted infection disease (94.1%), having no cure (46.3%), and can be prevented by being faithful to partner (93.4%), selected before birth is the time of transmission infection from mother to baby (76.5%), and giving medication to pregnant women is the way to prevent transmission (43.3%). On the other side, most of the respondent doesn’t know time from infection to appearance of symptoms (83.8%) and in terms of MTCT knowledge, here are still 36.8 women don’t know how to prevent PMTCT.Conclusion: Improving comprehensive information dissemination from healthcare professionals by using mass media is needed to improve knowledge and service uptake to succeed in the PMTCT program.
Effectiveness of the self-tapping relaxation technique on dysmenorrhea pain among nursing students Veronica Silalahi; Irine Yunila Prastyawati
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i1.4462

Abstract

Background: Menstruation is the discharge of blood, mucus, and cell debris from the uterus at regular intervals with a regular cycle. One of the non-pharmacological methods that can be used to reduce menstrual pain is self-tapping. The phenomenon found in female students of the Emmaus Dormitory in Surabaya, they overcome dysmenorrhea by taking anti-pain medication, consuming traditional herbal medicine " turmeric/curcuma terra merita (meritorious earth) " and not being given anything until the pain goes away.Purpose: To analyse the effectiveness of the self-tapping relaxation technique on dysmenorrhea painMethod: One-group-pre-post test experimental design with a population of nursing students living in the Emmaus female dormitory in Surabaya who experienced primary dysmenorrhea. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with 35 participants. The instrument used is the Numeric Rating Scale.Results: In the self-tapping pre-intervention, most of the participants (51%) experienced severe pain. After being given self-tapping more than 50% (51%) of the participants experienced mild pain. Wilcoxon test results showed = 0.05 and p = 0.000. p-value < then Ho is rejected, which means that there is an effect of self-tapping on the decrease in the level of primary dysmenorrhea.Conclusion : Self-tapping techniques can reduce primary dysmenorrhea by increasing the serotonin hormone.
The family/social support and impact on diabetic foot care practice Rita Sari; Faridah Hashim; Meram Azzani; Janu Purwono
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.6436

Abstract

Background: In 2040 it is estimated that there will be more than 642 million people with diabetes in the world and as many as 80% of people with diabetes are in developing countries. And every 6 seconds there is one DM patient who dies. WHO estimates that in 2000 the number of people with DM in Indonesia was 8.4 million and in 2030 it will increase to around 21.3 million. In 2015 Indonesia stood in the seventh position with 10 million sufferers. Indonesia is also the third country with 29 million people with impaired glucose tolerance (20 - 79 years) in 2015. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Lampung Province has increased with prevalence (1,2%).  Purpose: To determine the family/social support and impact on diabetic foot care practice.Method: Using a descriptive correlational design to determine the relationship between variables. The sample is 107 respondents and the sample is taken using purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study was an original Spanish version translated into Bahasa Indonesia. The Social Support Questionnaire-Short Form (SSQ6S) questionnaire a. Foot care behavior was measured based on the foot nursing activity behavior scale for diabetes (FCBS) which consisted of 17 questions. Data analysis used chi-square(α=0,05).Results:  A correlation test showed that there was a relationship between family/social support and impact on diabetic foot care practice.  p-value = 0.033 (p<0.05).  Conclusion: The higher the family/social support and the positive impact on the practice of diabetic foot care.
Effectiveness of a live-chat social media and leaflets for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) under antiretroviral therapy (ARVs) Tri Okta Ratnaningtyas; Fenita Purnama Sari Indah; Ayatun Fil Ilmi
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.5137

Abstract

Background: Adherence to taking ARV (antiretroviral) is a term used to describe the patient's behavior in taking medication correctly regarding dose, frequency, and time. To get a response to suppress the number of viruses up to 85%, 95% compliance is required in the use of drugs. Failure to achieve adherence rates of less than 95% will reduce the suppression of HIV replication. In general, non-compliance is explained.Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of live-chat social media and leaflets for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) under antiretroviral therapy (ARVs)Method: This study uses a quantitative approach. This research is pre-experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design. In this study, respondents were given treatment using live-chat social media and leaflets within 4 (four) weeks. Every week respondents are given 2x a live-chat social media and leaflets. Posttest 1 for knowledge, attitudes, and practice of adherence to antiretroviral therapy was conducted after 2 weeks of intervention, while posttest 2 was conducted after 4 weeks of intervention. The sample in this study were all PLWHA (People With HIV/AIDS) in PSG (Peer Support Groups) who were willing to become research respondents, as evidenced by filling out the informed consent given by 30 PLWHA.Results: There is a difference in knowledge, attitude, and adherence to ARV between pre-test and post-test 1 by live-chat social media and leaflets with a p-value < 0.05. Likewise, with the results between post-test 1 and post-test 2, there are differences in knowledge, attitudes, and adherence to taking ARV between post-test 1 and post-test 2 by live-chat social media and leaflets.Conclusion: The intervention of live-chat social media and leaflets is effective in increasing knowledge, attitude, and adherence to taking ARV in PLWHA (People Living with HIV/AIDS). 
The influence of individual, environmental and organizational factors on the work stress among Indonesian nurses in Kuwait Eko Priyanto; Tatan Sukwika; Bernard Hasibuan
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.7988

Abstract

Background: The condition of Indonesian nurses in the Sabah Hospital Kuwait shows symptoms of nurse work stress, while the quality of service for health care facilities needs to be maintained and improved by strengthening individual, environmental and organizational factors towards optimizing the positive response of performing nurses.Purpose: To determine individual, environmental, organizational and work stress factors as well as to determine the influence of individual, environmental and organizational factors on the work stress of Indonesian nurses in Kuwait.Method: A descriptive cross-sectional observational design with multiple linear regression analysis and using a sampling technique with a total sampling of 65 nurses who work at Al Sabah Hospital in Kuwait.Results: This shows that individual factors are in the Moderate category and have an effect of 9.6% on nurses' work stress. Environmental factors are in the Moderate category and have an effect of 23.3% on the work stress of nurses. Organizational factors are in the Moderate category and have an effect of 12.7% on the work stress of nurses. The work stress of Indonesian nurses is in the Moderate category at 75.38%, high at 1.54%, and in the low category at 23.08%.Conclusion: There is a significant influence of 45.6% between individual, environmental and organizational factors on the work stress of Indonesian nurses in Sabah Hospital Kuwait while the rest is influenced by other factors.Suggestion: Hospitals need to design workshops or training programs on individual coping mechanisms and work stress management on a regular basis, organizational strengthening and upgrading of the work environment according to changing needs of the times at least every 6 months to 1 year, reporting nurses' work stress and conducting family meetings for nursing. minimize and relieve work stress at least once every 1-2 years.
The factors affecting stunting among toddlers in Ende, Indonesia Sisilia Leny Cahyani; Theresia Avila Kurnia; Maria Salestina Sekunda; Aris Wawomeo; Pius Kopong Tokan; Yustina P.M. Paschalia; Anatolia K. Doondori; Irwan Budiana; Martina Bedho; Yoseph Woge; Raimunda Woga; Marieta K.S. Bai; Khrispina Owa
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.5524

Abstract

Background: Short stature in toddlers indicates chronic nutritional problems that are influenced by maternal conditions, birth weight, toddler weight, and infant diseases or other problems that indirectly affect health.Purpose: To determine the factors affecting stunting among toddlers in Ende, IndonesiaMethod: Correlational using a cross sectional approach to 155 toddlers. Purposive sampling was used to collect samples from eight sub-districts in Ende Regency. Questionnaires were distributed for data collection. In this study, bivariate analysis used chi-square test, and multivariate analysis used logistic regression.Results: Univariate analysis showed that most of the respondents (mothers of toddlers) had a history of short stature, was not at risk for gestational age, had poor nutrition, had a good level of knowledge about infant food and nutrition, had no history of infection during pregnancy, and always had antenatal care check-ups. Factors under five identified that almost all have a history of infectious diseases, have been sick in the last month, have no history of low birth weight, have complete vaccination, are not premature, and have intrauterine growth, and growth restriction. Environmental factors indicate that some respondents have clean latrines, have a distance to health facilities <1 km, have clean drinking water, and are not pregnant and breastfeeding.Conclusion: Several variables have a significant relationship with stunting in such as exclusive breastfeeding, infectious diseases, drinking water quality, and distance to health facilities. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the infectious disease variable was the dominant variable causing stunting in Ende Regency.Suggestion: Local health authority to garner cooperation from various regional bureaucracies in Ende Regency to tackle stunting in this area.
Support from community leaders and families related to Covid-19 prevention behavior In Indonesia Aprianti Aprianti; Haikal Haikal; Yusthin Meriantti Manglapy; Muhammad Iqbal
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.8013

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a public health problem and has been declared a pandemic by the WHO. In Indonesia, there were 1,682,004 confirmed positive cases of COVID-19, with a total of 1,535,491 (91.3%) recovering and 45,949 (2.7%) deaths. Behavior-reinforcing factors, namely support from community leaders and families, have an important role in preventing COVID-19 in Indonesia.Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the support of community leaders and family support on Covid-19 prevention behavior.Method: A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling with inclusion criteria being willing to become respondents by filling in informed consent, aged over 18 years, Indonesian residents could access the google form. Two thousand seven hundred samples meet the inclusion criteria.Results: The results showed that there was a strong and significant relationship between the variables of community leader support (p value = 0.001; r = 0.296) and family support (p value = 0.001; r = 0.402) on Covid-19 prevention behavior.Conclusion: We need to strengthen the capacity of community leaders and families to improve their behavior to prevent COVID-19 in Indonesia.

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