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Ika Wijayanti
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resiprokal@unram.ac.id
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RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 26857626     EISSN : 27147614     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Resiprokal menerima berbagai naskah atau artikel dari kalangan ilmuan, peneliti, serta akademisi melalui proses peer-review pada Open Journal System. Jurnal Resiprokal berfokus pada: Kajian Sosial, Kebudayaan, Ekonomi dan Politik Masyarakat, Kajian Lingkungan, Kajian Gender, Permasalahan Sosial dan Pengembangan Komunitas serta Isu-isu Masyarakat Kontemporer.
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Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember" : 10 Documents clear
Face Mask as Veil: Social Identity and Negotiation among Female Students in Indonesian Islamic University Tubangsa, Ian; Anggriani Syarif, Selvy
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.580

Abstract

After the pandemic ended, face masks were still widely used by students in Islamic universities, especially by veiled female students. This article aims to understand the social identity construction of the group of female students wearing face masks as veil and how they seek to negotiate veils to avoid discrimination. The research uses phenomenology method, with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with 30 informants who had been observed for three months. The result show how veiled female students formed their social identities through Tajfel’s social identity theory. The veiled female students tend to positively assess the wear of the niqab as strengthening the in-group and increasing their self-esteem as devout Muslim women. To respected and get affirmatively valued, female students negotiating of wearing face masks as niqab, become open personalities, pursue academic achievements, and appear as a fashionable Muslimah.
Perubahan Sosial Akibat Modernisasi Pada Komunitas Petani Padi Di Gampong Lingom Kabupaten Aceh Besar Hanim , Zakiratul; Nurdin, Ibnu Phonna
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.588

Abstract

The presence of agricultural modernization in people’s lives changes the tradisional agricultural process to modern agriculture, apart from that it also causes social changes among farming communities when using modern machines. This research aims to analyze and describe the beginning of modernization in the rice farming community in Gampong Lingom, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research focuses on the social change that occurs. This research uses modernization theory according to Raillon (1989) which discusses transformation in the economic, sosio-cultural and environmental fields. This research is qualitative research with a case study method, data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and 9 informants, informants were selected using the purposive sampling method. The research results show that the presence of agricultural modernization can make farmers’ work easier, the agricultural process is fast, saves agricultural coast and also does not use human labor, but it also has several negative impacts on the rice farming community, which can be seen from the economic sector which includes changes in livehood patterns, systems bartering is starting to disappear, the environmental sector which includes rice productivity is decreasing and land degradasion is occurring and the socio-cultural sector which includes khanduri blang, cok uroe customs and confrontations between brokers. There are also social problems is role of kejruen blang  is not optimal.
Dialektika Budaya Dan Kesehatan Dalam Menanggulangi Masalah Stunting Di Desa Sengkerang Lombok Tengah Aminah, Siti; Suhastini, Novia
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.600

Abstract

Indonesia has a quite serious nutrition problem, marked by a high number of cases of malnutrition, also known as Malnutrition. This malnutrition is a consequence that arises from nutritional status.  Indonesia's stunting rate over five years shows an average figure of 36.4% from 2005 to 2017, which is why Indonesia is still categorized as lagging behind. Meanwhile, data from the end of 2022 to the beginning of 2023 shows that the stunting rate in Sengkerang Village is 7.92%. Out of a total of 774 measured toddlers, 74 are experiencing stunting issues. Therefore, this research focuses on discussing the factors influencing the stunting rate in Sengkerang Village and the dialectic of culture and health in addressing health issues in Sengkerang Village. The aim of this research is to identify the factors affecting the stunting rate in Sengkerang Village and to describe how the dialectic of culture and health addresses the stunting problem in Sengkerang Village, Central Lombok. This study uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The research results show that the factors causing stunting are as follows: cultural and traditional factors of the community that influence stunting rates, social and economic factors of the family, health and environmental cleanliness factors, the parenting patterns of the current village community towards children, and government policies and interventions. Therefore, a dialectic of culture and health is needed to address the following health issues: 1) Understanding local culture, 2) Collaboration with local figures, 3) Use of media and cultural communication, and 4) Multidisciplinary approach.
Konflik Antar Etnik-Agama Dan Pembangunan Perdamaian Di Lombok: Sebuah Eksplorasi Everyday Peace Di Lombok Utara Anam, Syaiful; Handayani, Nilam; Khairurrizki, Khairurrizki
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.613

Abstract

This article explores the concept of "Everyday Peace" in North Lombok, Indonesia, focusing on how this diverse region maintains ethno-religious harmony. Drawing upon Roger Mac Ginty's concept of "everyday peace," the study highlights the crucial role of local actors, rather than international interventions, in peacebuilding through daily routines, norms, and community interactions. North Lombok, despite its religious and ethnic diversity, has successfully avoided conflicts often seen in other parts of Lombok. Key factors contributing to this peace include the acceptance of differences, freedom of worship, and connectivity through interfaith collaboration. The article illustrates how local communities, youth groups, traditional leaders, and the government work together to promote tolerance, with religious festivals and community events serving as platforms for peaceful coexistence.  Employing an explanatory research method, the study investigates the cause-and-effect relationships within this social phenomenon, elucidating the observed dynamics by illustrating the positions and relationships between variables based on factual field observations. This approach goes beyond mere description, providing evidence for various possible explanations within the phenomenon. Primary data collection involves direct engagement in the field through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, while secondary data is sourced from reputable books, journals, and websites relevant to the research topic. The study concludes that everyday peace, rooted in local traditions and mutual respect, is a viable model for managing diversity and preventing conflict in multicultural societies. This approach, integrating local values and international frameworks, offers valuable insights for peacebuilding in other heterogeneous regions.
Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Media Edukatif Dalam Bingkai Sosiologi Pendidikan Kurniawati, Atik; Fitri , Meila Riskia; Kabelen, Marista Christina Shally
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.614

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the social media Instagram as an educational medium through the perspective of Sociology of Education. Specifically, it aims to, first, find out the main components of Instagram social media, second, to find out the role of actors and third, analyze educational accounts from the perspective of the sociology of education. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with interviews and observations related to educational accounts. The subjects of this research are 8 owners of educational accounts on the social media Instagram, namely @kokbisa, @mudanerdaya.id, @socialkreatif, @folkative, @asumsico, @karirlab, @mamanbasyaiban, @cepatpede.academy. The research was conducted from May 2024 to October 2024. The concepts used in this research were social media, Instagram, and education using an educational sociology perspective. The result of this research is that we can find out the 4 components of Instagram social media which include context, communication, collaboration and connection. Second, optimize the role of actors as policy makers, coordinators, facilitators, implementers and accelerators. Third, analyze Instagram social media as a "facility" in individual development through an educational sociology perspective.
Hambatan Adaptasi Mata Pencarian Kelompok Rentan Dalam Relokasi Masyarakat Pesisir KEK Mandalika Rani, Anisa Puspa; Nurjannah, Siti; Hamdi, Saipul; Chaniago, Dwi Setiawan; Salsabila, Sally
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.616

Abstract

Vulnerable groups at the margins of development are often the most affected in the development process. The development of the Mandalika area as a new tourism center exposes vulnerable groups to situations that require them to be able to adapt to the development of tourism economic activities in the region. This study aims to examine the obstacles to livelihood adaptation of vulnerable groups in relocation due to the development of the Mandalika Tourism Area. This research is case study research with a qualitative approach. Theoretically, in one spectrum, this research uses a political economy perspective as an alternative in understanding the dynamics of vulnerable groups of coastal communities who are relocated due to the infiltration of ongoing tourism development in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. This research found a number of obstacles in the process of adapting the livelihoods of vulnerable groups, namely related to the protracted relocation process, the economic value in land and settlement compensation is small, relocation is oriented towards resettlement rather than socio-economic recovery of the community and the characteristics of jobs available in the area have not favored the needs of vulnerable groups. This research sees that there are differences in the pace of economic development and social development where state intervention in supporting regional operations is still concentrated on infrastructure development in stimulating business activities for the needs of the tourism economy. Meanwhile, social development, especially interventions to support economic recovery and adapt the livelihoods of vulnerable groups, has not yet become the main discourse in supporting the economic transformation of local communities.
Relasi Kuasa dan Perjuangan Kesetaraan Gender: Narasi Perempuan Mengelola Pertambangan Minyak Artisanal di Sumatera Selatan Sununianti, Vieronica Varbi
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.629

Abstract

This article emphasizes power relations and gender equality dynamics in resource management in the artisanal oil mining sector of South Sumatra. Michel Foucault’s perspective on knowledge and power is used to explore how power structures that change women’s roles emerge as a result of livelihood shifts from rubber farming to artisanal oil mining. The descriptive qualitative study with live-in assisted in the process of interviewing and observing a number of artisanal oil miners as well as women in Dusun Tue, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. Historically, women were active and equal in economic activities based on rubber farming. However, the emergence of artisanal mining has seen women’s roles gradually excluded from productive spaces, especially at mining sites due to perceived “taboos”. This exclusion is part of a power strategy that produces gender inequality through normalized social norms. Nevertheless, a critical analysis perspective helps to see the uniqueness of various forms of power and resistance and women’s agents to resist such discrimination. Even though they are excluded from mining sites, women remain involved in mining activities through mining partnerships, scavenging for oil spills, and even determining well-drilling locations through the ritual of “meniduri tanah”. Women also play an important role in local economic empowerment through micro, small, and medium enterprises, thus continuing to contribute to family and community livelihoods. This study illustrates that power is contested in various contexts. In artisanal oil mining, the relationship between men and women reveals not only structural inequality but also the process of women’s struggle over their role in the local economy. Hence, this study provides an important perspective on the role of gender in resource management in the informal sector. Further, economic changes not only increase gender inequality but also enable empowerment and resistance strategies.
Strategi Konten Kreator dalam Mengoptimalkan Pendapatan Melalui Youtobe Shopee Affiliate Amriwan, Azis; Mahmud, Imam; Ananda Salsabila, Ratu; Anisa, Nur
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.634

Abstract

YouTube shopping affiliate is a feature released by YouTube to provide the opportunity to earn additional income for YouTube channel owners who meet the requirements. The program was created by connecting products that are bought and sold on the Shopee marketplace to be promoted through videos made by content creators on YouTube by adding tags to them in the videos. This research uses a literature study method with a qualitative approach to find out strategies for optimizing income through video programs created by content creators. The research results show that making videos, writing descriptions, channel names, tags, and video duration have a big influence on someone's behavior in buying the recommended product. The existence of social action on the YouTube shopping affiliate program is also carried out through an approach in the analysis of dromological theory, including regarding flow, trajectory and duration. In the process, research findings illustrate that the concept of faster digital flow allows someone to be able to follow trends based on videos that match someone's behavior to be encouraged to buy recommended products.
Altruisme Relawan Search and Rescue (SAR) Kota Parepare Dalam Pelaksanaan Operasi Pencarian Dan Pertolongan Annisa, Annisa; Suhaeb , Firdaus W; Mappe, Ulfa Utami
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.648

Abstract

This study explores the factors which affects the altruistic behavior of Parepare City SAR volunteers. This study uses a qualitative approach of the descriptive type. In this study, there were 11 informants who were Parepare City SAR volunteers from BPBD agencies, the Fire Service, the SAR Brimob Battalion B Pioneer Satbrimob of the South Sulawesi Police and the Lasinrang SAR community, the Hidayatullah SAR and the Parepare City Fellow Care Movement who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. In this study, the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using the source triangulation technique. Then the data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display and conclusion drawn. This study found that the factors that affect the altruistic behavior of Parepare City SAR volunteers are caused by three factors, namely internal factors consisting of mood, rewarding, empathy and then external factors consisting of gender, relationship closeness, time pressure, number of observers, environment, attribution and personal factors consisting of gender, personality traits, and religiosity.
Stereotip Etnis Tionghoa dalam Film: Analisis Sosiologi Komunikasi pada Film Ngenest: Kadang Hidup Perlu Ditertawakan Karya Ernest Prakasa Laksono, Puji; Rustanti, Rindu
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.650

Abstract

Ethnic Chinese are spread throughout the world, including in Indonesia. They have long been part of the diversity of the Indonesian nation, even before independence. The presence of the Chinese community in Indonesia has been integrated significantly and is considered an integral part of the identity of the Indonesian nation. The aim of this research is to find out how ethnic Chinese are stereotyped in the film Ngenest: Sometimes Life Needs to be Laughed at and to find the meaning and signs used by the film Ngenest: Sometimes Life Needs to be Laughed at in presenting Chinese ethnicity. The approach used is communication sociology with the theory used to solve this research is semiotic theory. The object of the research is the film Ngenest: Sometimes Life Needs to be Laughed at, which is an Indonesian film produced and broadcast in 2015 with a duration of 95 minutes. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis technique. The results of the research show that there are several scenes depicting Chinese ethnic stereotypes in the film Ngenest: Sometimes Life Needs to be Laughed At. The character Ernest in this film is depicted as a character who often experiences unpleasant treatment or bullying in his environment. There are scenes where Ernest is clearly called derogatory names such as "Chinese", reflecting the differences in cultural background between Ernest and those around him. This film also breaks the stereotype that exists in society, that ethnic Tinghoa/Chinese descendants are deceitful, stingy and want to win for themselves. The Chinese ethnicity in this film is described by Ernest Prakasa that not all Chinese descendants have the same characteristics as society's perception of Chinese descendants.

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