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Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 14112353     EISSN : 25795090     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jms
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal focused on Islamic Law Studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE Ahkam specializes on Islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 275 Documents
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Marriage Law Reform: Efforts in Achieving Gender Equality Fahmi, Chairul; Hasanah, Uswatun; Yusuf, Yusriaina
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i1.16514

Abstract

The elimination of child marriage as a social problem in modern Indonesia was a primary motivation for the passage of Law Number 16 of 2019 on Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage. This law came into effect on January 1, 2019. The purpose of this study is to investigate issues of gender equality between male and female candidates for the roles of bride and groom, which led to the change in the law. The concepts of non-discrimination, equality, and justice all serve as the foundation for various components of the concept of equality. This study is a form of literature review in which the primary data is gathered from secondary sources, particularly legal documents, books, journals, and articles that are linked to the subject matter of this research. According to the findings of the study, the efforts of the government to protect children's rights and ensure that men and women have equal rights, particularly those linked to the minimum age limit for entering into marriage, are a major factor in the modifications that have been made to the Marriage Law. The minimum age limit for entering into marriage is currently set at 18 years old. Therefore, according to the most recent law governing marriage, the minimum age requirement for marriage is 19 years old for both men and women. According to the former Marriage Law, there is therefore no change to the minimum age requirement, which remains the same. Penghapusan perkawinan anak sebagai masalah sosial di Indonesia modern menjadi motivasi utama pengesahan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Undang-undang ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal 1 Januari 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki masalah kesetaraan gender antara calon pria dan wanita, yang menyebabkan perubahan undang-undang tersebut. Konsep non-diskriminasi, kesetaraan, dan keadilan semuanya menjadi dasar bagi berbagai komponen konsep kesetaraan. Studi ini merupakan studi literatur dimana data primer dikumpulkan dari sumber sekunder, terutama dokumen hukum, buku, jurnal, dan artikel yang terkait dengan pokok bahasan penelitian ini. Menurut temuan penelitian, upaya pemerintah untuk melindungi hak-hak anak dan memastikan bahwa laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki hak yang sama, terutama yang terkait dengan batas usia minimum untuk menikah, merupakan faktor utama dalam perubahan yang dilakukan terhadap UU Perkawinan. Batas usia minimum untuk menikah saat ini ditetapkan pada usia 18 tahun. Oleh karena itu, menurut UU Perkawinan hasil perubahan, syarat minimal untuk menikah adalah 19 tahun baik bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan. Menurut UU Perkawinan yang lama, maka tidak ada perubahan syarat usia minimal yang tetap sama.
Polarization of Judge Considerations in Waqf Disputes at Aceh's Syar'iyah Cour Abdullah, Arifin; Sholihin, Riadhus; Habibi, Muhammad
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i1.16999

Abstract

To protect waqf property, the Waqaf Law and KHI demand that waqf conflicts be settled peacefully to reach a win-win solution. However, Sharia Court judges still frequently decide waqf disputes in Aceh with a win-lose outcome; as a result, they do not protect waqf assets. This study evaluates Indonesian normative law using a qualitative method and court rulings. Field and library research yielded primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The study discovered three models of waqf conflicts in the Syar'iyah Court: waqf disputes that look at the parties' positions, which influences court evidence; waqf disputes that look at movable and immovable waqf assets; and models that look at both. Waqf property is either productive or unproductive. Second, the parties' reasons for settling the Waqf Dispute at Syar'iyah Court were: 1) Peace and 2) Interest factors to achieve legal certainty. Third, Syar'iyah Court judges only assess events, legal facts, and evidence in dispute settlement, not waqf asset protection. This research hopes to give Syar'iyah Court judges a legal umbrella to actively resolve waqf conflicts.Untuk melindungi harta benda wakaf, UU Waqaf dan KHI menuntut agar konflik wakaf diselesaikan secara damai untuk mencapai win-win solution. Namun, hakim Mahkamah Syariah masih sering memutuskan sengketa wakaf di Aceh dengan hasil menang-kalah; akibatnya, mereka tidak melindungi aset wakaf. Studi ini mengevaluasi hukum normatif Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan putusan pengadilan. Penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan menghasilkan data primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Studi ini menemukan tiga model konflik wakaf di Mahkamah Syar'iyah: sengketa wakaf yang melihat posisi para pihak, yang mempengaruhi pembuktian di pengadilan; sengketa wakaf yang menyangkut harta benda wakaf bergerak dan tidak bergerak; dan model yang melihat keduanya. Harta wakaf bisa produktif atau tidak produktif. Kedua, alasan para pihak menyelesaikan Sengketa Wakaf di Mahkamah Syar'iyah adalah: 1) Perdamaian dan 2) Faktor kepentingan untuk mencapai kepastian hukum. Ketiga, hakim Mahkamah Syar'iyah hanya menilai peristiwa, fakta hukum, dan bukti dalam penyelesaian sengketa, bukan perlindungan harta benda wakaf. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan payung hukum kepada hakim Mahkamah Syar'iyah untuk secara aktif menyelesaikan konflik wakaf.
Istifadhah Witness (Testimonium De Auditu) for Marriage Authentication (Analysis of Kuala Simpang Religious Court Ruling Number: 10/Pdt.P/2021/MS.Ksg) Mubarrak, Husni; Ali, Bukhari; Rahmadani, Sindi
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i2.17009

Abstract

This article would like to discuss about istbat nikah (marriage authentication) where the witnesses who gave their testimonies were istifadhah witnesses (Testimonium De Auditu) based on a case which registered in Mahkamah Syar’iyah (Religious Court) in Kuala Simpang, Aceh, as a case number 10/Pdt.P/2021/MS.Ksg. However, based on this witness’ testimonies, the judges authorized istifadhah witnesses to give their testimonies to be heard in front of the Court. It has challenged academically to know and dig more about the judge’s reasoning on why he consider the authorization of  istifadhah witnesses testimonies in istbat nikah on mentioned case. It is also interesting to analyze on how Islamic law view about istifadhah witnesses’ testimonies in an istbat nikah case. The combination between field study and library study with juridical normative approach is used as the method in this research. The result shows that istifadhah witnesses’s testimonies can be heard in the court as long as the testimonies given cannot be proved, otherwise then the testimonies are true. Similarly, Islamic law views this matter can only be applied in some cases, one of which is in istbat nikah case.
Women Who Wear the Face Veil: Following Trends, Influenced by Studies, or Covering Their Aurat? Hanapi, Agustin; Husnul, Muhammad; Aini, Sarina; Lubis, Asmuliadi; Solin, Siti Dian Natasya
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i2.17286

Abstract

The Islamic perspective on the veil is bound and limited by the concept of aurat. Some scholars view the face as not part of the aurat, therefore the face does not have to be covered with a veil. Others see and conclude that the face is a woman's private parts, so it is mandatory for women to cover their faces with a veil. Cultural, social and political perspectives also follow the veil trend in society. This research aims to look at the motivation for using the veil as practiced by students at the Faculty of Sharia and Law (FSH) UIN Ar-Raniry. Next, these motivations are analyzed with a review of Islamic law and culture. The determination of locus is because FSH students are well-known (familiar) with legal matters, so the use of the veil should at least be considered based on a scientific approach. Apart from that, we want to get a detailed and detailed picture of the laws of the veil and the various responses to its use in society. There were ten female students who wore the niqab who were interviewed for several different reasons. The results obtained are related to the motivation to use the veil among students because (1) they follow along with seniors without knowing the reasons and urgency in more depth; (2) often take part in studies, because wearing the veil is understood as sunnah and is inspired by other people.
Radical Feminist and Interpretative Theories of Women: Career Women and Marriage Preparation Putra, Rachmat Triawan
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i1.17295

Abstract

This study talks about the situation of modern women, who have broad ideas about their jobs and live in a society with many rules about marriage, such as that a woman should be married and have kids by a certain age, etc. This study is to find out what marriage means to working women, what their social lives are like, and how well they are prepared for marriage. This article will use Weber's theory of interpretive understanding and radical feminist theory. This study is using qualitative methods and is being done in Kaliancar, Wonogiri Regency. Interviews are a way to get information. The results of this research  show that, just as times change, so do women. This has an effect on rational and modern ways of thinking in all parts of life, which makes people see marriage as something that needs to be thought about and planned carefully, both in terms of time and in terms of the person who will be chosen to carry it out.  Studi ini berusaha menelusuri situasi wanita modern, yang memiliki wawasan luas tentang pekerjaannya dan hidup dalam masyarakat dengan banyak aturan tentang pernikahan, seperti seorang wanita harus menikah dan memiliki anak pada usia tertentu, dan berbagai aturan lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa arti pernikahan bagi perempuan pekerja, seperti apa kehidupan sosial mereka, dan seberapa baik mereka mempersiapkan diri untuk menikah. Artikel ini akan menggunakan teori pemahaman interpretatif Weber dan teori feminis radikal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan dilakukan di Kaliancar, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Wawancara adalah salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seiring dengan perubahan zaman, begitu pula dengan wanita. Hal ini berpengaruh pada cara berpikir yang rasional dan modern di segala lini kehidupan, yang membuat masyarakat memandang pernikahan sebagai sesuatu yang perlu dipikirkan dan direncanakan dengan matang, baik dari segi waktu maupun dari segi orang yang akan dipilih. melaksanakannya.
Profit-Sharing Contracts in Qanun Sharia Financial Institutions in BSI Lhokseumawe Widia, Siska Mona; Faisal, Faisal; Sulaiman, Sulaiman
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i1.17316

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of profit-sharing based contracts at BSI Lhokseumawe, and the obstacles faced and efforts of BSI Lhokseumawe in implementing profit-sharing based contracts based on Article 14 of Qanun Number 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions. This study uses empirical research methods and empirical juridical approaches. Data were obtained through field research and library research. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study show that BSI Lhokseumawe has carried out financing by prioritizing profit-sharing based contracts but has not reached a percentage based on Article 14 of Qanun Number 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions. Factors that become obstacles for BSI are internal factors in the form of twice the bank transfer process, and technical obstacles such as networking, as well as external factors in the form of a lack of knowledge of prospective customers or the public regarding Islamic banks and conventional banks. It is suggested to BSI be able to maximize achievement, especially in prioritizing profit-sharing based contracts for Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) so that this empowerment can have a significant impact on achieving the percentage of profit-sharing-based contracts by the provisions of Article 14 paragraph (7) of Qanun Number 11 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions. The community is expected to be able to learn about Islamic banks and conventional banks, to assist banks in implementing existing regulations. Urgensi penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi akad berbasis bagi hasil pada BSI Lhokseumawe, dan kendala yang dihadapi serta upaya BSI Lhokseumawe dalam implementasi akad berbasis bagi hasil berdasarkan Pasal 14 Qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan (field research) dan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa BSI Lhokseumawe sudah melaksanakan pembiayaan dengan mengutamakan akad berbasis bagi hasil tetapi belum mencapai persentasi berdasarkan Pasal 14 Qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Faktor yang menjadi hambatan bagi BSI adalah faktor internal berupa dua kali proses pemindahan bank, dan kendala teknis, seperti jaringan. Kendala teknis ini merupakan kendala secara umum yang tidak hanya berdampak bagi pembiayaan berbasis bagi hasil (mudharabah dan musyarakah), namun berdampak juga bagi pembiayaan-pembiayaan lainnya, seperti murabahah. Selain itu, adanya faktor eksternal berupa kurangnya pengetahuan calon nasabah atau masyarakat mengenai bank syariah dan bank konvensional. Disarankan kepada BSI agar dapat memaksimalkan pencapaian, khususnya dalam mengutamakan akad berbasis bagi hasil pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sehingga pemberdayaan ini dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap pencapaian persentasi akad berbasis bagi hasil sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 14 ayat (7) Qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat mempelajari mengenai bank syariah dan bank konvensional, agar membantu bank dalam melaksanakan regulasi yang ada.
The Study of Analysis Toward Zakat of Honey on Mazhab Imam Syafi’i Perspective Harahap, Haddad Ulum; Putra, Dedisyah; Khalidi, Muhadi; Linur, Rahmat; Acela, Nuriza
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i2.17357

Abstract

Honey is a special food ingredient because of its taste, nutritional value and high efficacy. That's why honey is revered by many people as a unique type of food that is also medicinal which has been known since ancient time because it is able to maintain the immune system for those who consume it. In the past, people were not familiar with honey livestock and only got it in forests, but now many people have cultivated honey and even developed it with a factory processed system in such a way. This research will discuss the position of honey and the law of zakat on the results of the honey business based on the thought of mazhab (school of thought concerning Muslim law) Imam Shafi'i. This research is a library research with a qualitative approach. The result of research was that Imam Syafi’I had two views known as Qaul al-Qadim and Qaul al-Jadid. Zakat of honey in qaul al-qadim is obligated to pay zakat with qiyas that honey included staple food based on hadist and prophet’s friends. Imam Syafi’I says that honey is not obligated to pay because it does not include staple food. Imam Syafi'i moved from qaul qadim to qaul Jadid because he found a stronger argument to be used as a legal basis. Therefore, Imam Syafi'i did ijtihad and dismantled the results of the previous ijtihad be based on weak arguments. He says “The hadith saḥiḥ is my mazhab and leave my opinion if it contradicts the hadith sahih”. Istinbath (method in understanding the proposition of revelation)of law used by him is Imam Syafi’I to construct the reason based the hadist. Keywords: Honey, Zakat, Imam Syafi’i
Assessing Mutatis Mutandis’ Authorities of Sabang Free Trade and Free Port Zone within the Indonesian Law on Job Creation Zharfan, Ahmad; Aiyub Kadir, M. Yakub
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i2.17380

Abstract

This paper discusses authorities of Sabang Free Trade and Free Port Zone(KPBPB) and its dilemma post the existence of the Law on Job Creation (UU-Cipta Kerja) and Constitutional Court decision, in terms of ‘Mutatis Mutandis’ in attracting investment.  There is conflict regulation after the government issued UU-Cipta Kerja, including facilities and conveniences in the form of entry and exit of goods, taxation, customs, excise and licence. The application of Online Single Submission(OSS) system has centralized the authority while KPBPB Sabang to become only a beneficiary. Hence the Application of ‘Mutatis Mutandis’ to   necessary changes for attracting Investment opportunities is required. This paper contributes to clarify the authority of KPBPB Sabang in terms of  strengthening  and repositioning the KPBPB within centralization notion of Job creation law.   
Compatibility of Human Rights and Sharia: The Perspective of Interreligious Leaders in South and West Aceh Indonesia Ikhwan, M.
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i2.17522

Abstract

Human rights and Islamic law are two distinct sources of law with the common orientation of upholding the dignity of human beings. This study aimed to explore the compatibility of the two to avoid any conflicts and to ensure legal development that considers both human rights values and Islamic law, particularly in Aceh where Islamic law is implemented. The study began by asking two fundamental questions: how are human rights and Islamic law compatible in the context of legal development in Aceh? And how do interfaith figures in southwest Aceh view the compatibility of human rights and Islamic law? The study utilized qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach and an interpretive paradigm, and it concluded with a continuous qualitative narrative analysis from the start of the research until its completion. The research findings indicate that human rights and Islamic law have been incorporated into the formulation of every law and can accommodate all segments of society in Aceh, both in terms of religion and humanity. Additionally, human rights and Sharia law in Aceh have found a point of convergence that is supported by the acceptance of cross-religious communities, particularly in southwestern Aceh. Thus, this research suggests that human rights and Sharia law are not in conflict with each other because they share the same orientation of respecting the dignity of humanity.
Dewas' Legal Effects on KPK Independence: A View from Siyasah Dusturiyyah Haryani, Yeni; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i1.17801

Abstract

This article says that the Supervisory Board's (Dewas) main job is to keep an eye on how the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is doing. This includes making performance goals, managing the budget, and keeping an eye on wiretapping and searches done by the KPK. The goal of this paper is to explain, from the point of view of Siyasah Dusturiyyah, how the presence of the Supervisory Board in Law No. 30 of 2002 about the KPK affects the independence of the KPK. In this study, normative legal research was used. For this study, library research was used to find legal information. Based on the results of this study, Siyasah Dusturiyyah thinks that the presence of the Supervisory Board has a positive effect on the independence of the KPK. The Supervisory Board is an independent body that makes sure the KPK follows the law and isn't affected by political or other groups' interests. Artikel ini berusaha menegaskan tugas utama Dewan Pengawas (Dewas) adalah mengawasi bagaimana kinerja Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). Hal ini termasuk menetapkan sasaran kinerja, mengelola anggaran, dan mengawasi penyadapan dan penggeledahan yang dilakukan oleh KPK. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan, dari sudut pandang Siyasah Dusturiyyah, bagaimana keberadaan Dewan Pengawas dalam UU No. 30 Tahun 2002 tentang KPK mempengaruhi independensi KPK. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Berdasarkan hasil kajian tersebut, Siyasah Dusturiyyah menilai kehadiran Dewan Pengawas berpengaruh positif terhadap independensi KPK. Dewan Pengawas adalah badan independen yang memastikan KPK taat hukum dan tidak terpengaruh oleh kepentingan politik atau kelompok lain.

Page 26 of 28 | Total Record : 275

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