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Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 27153061     EISSN : 2715307X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology is a national journal which publishes about health management and health technology.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 239 Documents
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Knowledge and Perception Of Pain About Diabetes Mellitus With Self Care Bahavior In Diabetes Mellitus Patients Kholis Khoirul Huda; Tomy Suganda; Romy Suwahyu; Nurul Septiani
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i2.9773

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that requires long-term self-care so that patients can carry out self-care independently to prevent complications from Diabetes Mellitus. Self Care Behavior aims to examine and classify the extent to which people with Diabetes Mellitus carry out self-care in order to improve their well-being and quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and pain perceptions about Diabetes Mellitus and Self Care Behavior of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. This research is a literature study that summarizes some of the relevant literature collected using Google Scholar which was published in 2015-2022. The results of the search found 56 identified journals and 7 journals that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus and Self Care for Diabetes Mellitus patients and there was a significant relationship between perceptions of pain about Diabetes Mellitus and self care behavior for Diabetes Mellitus sufferers.
The Effect Of Diabetes Mellitus Status On Periodontal Disease Severity And Saliva Ph In Diabetes Mellitus Patients In Puskesmas Pudak Payung Semarang 2018 Rts.Rosmiati Rts.Rosmiati
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i2.8289

Abstract

AbstrakDiabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang besar di Indonesia. Salah satu komplikasi diabetes mellitus di bidang kedokteran gigi adalah penyakit periodontal. Keparahan penyakit periodontal meningkat pada penderita diabetes dibandingkan pada individu yang sehat. Diabetes juga dapat mempengaruhi perubahan laju aliran saliva serta perubahan komposisi dan pH Saliva. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh status diabetes mellitus terhadap tingkat keparahan penyakit periodontal dan pH saliva.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua penderita diabetes yang mengikuti senam prolanis di Puskesmas Pudak Payung Semarang yang berjumlah 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik total sampling yaitu semua populasi di jadikan sampel. Tingkat keparahan penyakit periodontal di nilai dengan pemeriksaan skor CPITN dan pH saliva menggunakan pH strip. Analisa hubungan yang di gunakan yaitu uji Kendall Tau dan analisa pengaruh menggunakan uji Man Whitney.Sebagian besar responden dengan status diabetes tidak terkontrol menderita penyakit periodontal dengan skor 4 yaitu adanya poket 6 mm  sebanyak 26 responden (52%) dan pH saliva dengan status basa sebanyak 28 responden. Terdapat pengaruh status diabetes mellitus terhadap tingkat keparahan penyakit periodontal dan pH saliva   ( p = 0,000 ).Kata kunci : Status Diabetes Mellitus , CPITN, pH salivaAbstractDiabetes Mellitus is one of the major health problems in Indonesia. One of the complications of diabetes mellitus in the field of dentistry is periodontal disease. The severity of periodontal disease is increased in diabetics compared to healthy individuals. Diabetes may also affect changes in salivary flow rate as well as changes in saliva composition and pH. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diabetes mellitus status on the severity of periodontal disease and salivary pH.This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study is all diabetics who follow the gymnastics prolanis Puskesmas Pudak Payung Semarang, amounting to 50 people. Sampling using total sampling technique that is all the population in the sample. The severity of periodontal disease was assessed by CPITN and saliva pH scores using pH strips. Analysis of the relationship that is used is Kendall Tau test and influence analysis using Man Whitney test.Most respondents with uncontrolled diabetes status had periodontal disease with a score of 4 ie pocket 6 mm as many as 26 respondents (52%) and saliva pH with alkaline status as many as 28 respondents. There was an influence of diabetes mellitus status on the severity of periodontal disease and salivary pH (p = 0.000). Keyword : Status of Diabetes Mellitus; CPITN; saliva pH
The Effect Of Yoga Training Butterfly Pose, Child Pose, Cat And Cow Pose On The Intensity Of Primary Menstrual Pain (Dysmenorrhea) Salwa Rizky Aprillia; Sri Wahyuni, S; Dhias Widiastuti
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i2.9746

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological problem that requires good, appropriate and comprehensive treatment. One of the treatments to reduce dysmenorrhea is by doing yoga. Objective: Knowing the effect of yoga training Butterfly Pose, Child Pose, Cat and Cow Pose on the intensity of primary menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in level I female students (first semester of the 2022/2023 academic year) at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Dormitory. The research method used True Experimental Design with Pretest - Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were level I students (first semester of the 2022/2023 academic year) at the Polytechnic Dormitory of the Ministry of Health Semarang who experienced dysmenorrhea and with Purposive Sampling technique obtained a sample of 30 students. The research instrument used a standardized Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) checklist. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed the initial measurement of primary dysmenorrhea intensity (mean experimental group = 6.13 and mean control group = 4.80), the final measurement of primary dysmenorrhea intensity (mean experimental group = 4.40 and mean control group = 5.53). There is a difference in the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in the initial measurement and the final measurement of the data of the experimental group and the control group with a significance of 0.05. In conclusion, there is an effect of yoga training Butterfly Pose, Child Pose, Cat and Cow Pose on the intensity of primary menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in level I female students at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Dormitory. The existence of this research is expected to be able to add insight and knowledge related to yoga as one of the non-pharmacological treatments for primary menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and the application of yoga can be a solution to solving health problems, especially in female students who experience primary menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). Dismenore merupakan masalah ginekologi yang membutuhkan penanganan secara baik, tepat dan komprehensif. Salah satu penanganan untuk mengurangi dismenore adalah dengan melakukan yoga. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh training yoga Butterfly Pose, Child Pose, Cat and Cow Pose terhadap intensitas nyeri haid (dismenore) primer pada mahasiswi tingkat I (semester I tahun ajaran 2022/2023) di Asrama Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. Metode penelitian menggunakan True Eksperimental Design dengan Pretest – Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasisiwi tingkat I (semester I tahun ajaran 2022/2023) di Asrama Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang yang mengalami dismenore dan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling didapat sampel sejumlah 30 mahasiswi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan checklist baku Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengukuran awal intensitas dismenore primer (mean kelompok eksperimen = 6,13 dan mean kelompok kontrol = 4,80), pengukuran akhir intensitas dismenore primer (mean kelompok eksperimen = 4,40  dan mean kelompok montrol = 5,53). Ada perbedaan intensitas dismenore primer pada pengukuran awal dan pengukuran akhir data kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dengan signifikasi 0,05. Simpulan, terdapat pengaruh training yoga Butterfly Pose, Child Pose, Cat and Cow Pose (p value 0,05) terhadap intensitas nyeri haid (dismenore) primer pada mahasiswi tingkat I di Asrama Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan terkait yoga sebagai salah satu pengobatan non farmakologi terhadap nyeri haid (dismenore) primer serta penerapan yoga mampu menjadi solusi pemecahan masalah kesehatan terutama pada mahasiswi yang mengalami nyeri haid (dismenore) primer.
The Use of HU Thresholding in Carotid-Cerebral CT Angiography: A Qualitative Study I Putu Eka Juliantara; Angga Pratama
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i2.9575

Abstract

Background: CT scans with contrast media administration have been used to confirm the presence of pathology in the blood vessel of the brain. High accuracy and fast scanning time produced by CT scans make this modality the main choice in assessing aneurysm pathology in the brain. Technological advances and the development of CT-helical image acquisition techniques have enabled neuroradiologists to evaluate brain aneurysms in a short time. Magnetic resonance (MR) angiography has also been reported to be useful in the diagnosis of brain aneurysms, but it is generally more time-consuming than 3D CTA, and MRI is very sensitive to movement artifacts.Methods: This research is qualitative research with an observational approach that aims to determine the management of carotid-cerebral CTA artery examination in Premier Bintaro Hospital. Unstructured interviews and documentation are used as study instruments to complete the required data.Results: Cerebral Angiography CT examination technique in Premier Bintaro Hospital uses a bolus tracking scanning technique with ROI monitoring of the Carotid Internal Artery and using triggering of 100-120 HU as a peak enhancement to ROI monitoring. This has been proven to produce optimal enhancement in the Circulus of Willis (CoW) region as Volume of Investigation (VOI) in cerebral Angiography CT-Scan. Post-processing is done by displaying images ranging from axial pre-contrast, axial post-contrast, study (pathology), MIP (Axial, coronal, sagittal), Region of Interest MIP (structure labeling), 3D VRT-bone removal.Conclusion: Scanning technique with bolus tracking and ROI monitoring of the Internal Carotid Artery and using triggering of 100-120 HU as a peak enhancement on ROI monitoring can display the arterial artery image very well so that it can be post-processed easily without reducing quality and related image information.
Design and Build Application of Web-Based Practice Material Management Information System (SIP-BATIK JKG) in the Laboratory of the Department of Dental Health Poltekkes Ministry of Health Semarang Khasiah Saadah; Lanny Sunarjo; rasipin raspin; Dyah Fatmasari; Masrifan Djamil
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i2.6976

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe quality of material management in the JKG Semarang laboratory has not been maximized because the material management is done manually. Manual management creates problems in management quality and user satisfaction. The SIP BATIK JKG model is an information system designed to be able to overcome problems in the laboratory. The purpose of this study is a practical material management model with SIP-BATIK JKG that is feasible and effective to improve the quality of material management and increase user satisfaction in the JKG Semarang laboratory. This study uses the RD method, the trial model uses a pre-experimental design method with purposive sampling. The independent variable is the web-based SIP BATIK JKG model and the dependent variable includes the quality of material management and user satisfaction. Respondents were 50 people. The data from the model test used the proportion test and the different pair test. The results of expert validation using the kappa coefficient test with a value of 0.737 (k0.6) satisfactory category means that the SIP BATIK JKG model is relevant and feasible as a material management system in the laboratory. Most of the respondents' assessments stated that the quality of SIP BATIK JKG was in the good and very good categories. The subject's ability to the quality of material management and user satisfaction after treatment increased significantly compared to before with p = 0.000. The results of the effect size test on aspects of user satisfaction (d=1.30) and materials management (d=1.26) in the strong effect category mean that the SIP BATIK JKG model is very effective in improving the quality of material management services in the JKG lab. Conclusion The application of the SIP BATIK JKG model is relevant and suitable for use in management by users to improve the quality of information systems in the JKG laboratory  ABSTRAKKualitas manajemen bahan di laboratorium JKG Semarang belum maksimal karena pengelolaan bahan dilakukan secara manual. Pengelolaan secara manual menimbulkan masalah pada kualitas  pengelolaan bahan dan kepuasan pengguna. Model SIP BATIK JKG merupakan sistem informasi yang dirancang untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan manajemen bahan lab dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna di laboratorium. Tujuan penelitian ini Menghasilkan model manajemen bahan praktik dengan SIP-BATIK JKG yang layak dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas manajemen bahan dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna di laboratorium JKG Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RD, uji coba model menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen design dengan purposive sampling. Variabel independen adalah model SIP BATIK JKG berbasis web dan variabel dependen meliputi kualitas manajemen bahan dan kepuasan pengguna. Responden sebanyak 50 orang ( 40 mahaiswa, 8 dosen dan 2 petugas laboratorium). Data hasil uji model menggunakan uji proporsi dan uji beda berpasangan. Hasil validasi ahli menggunakan uji koefisien kappa dengan  value 0,737 (k0,6) kategori memuaskan artinya model SIP BATIK JKG relevan dan layak  sebagai sistem pengelolaan bahan di laboratorium. Penilaian responden sebagian besar menyatakan kualitas SIP BATIK JKG dalam kategori baik dan sangat baik. Kemampuan subjek terhadap Kualitas sistem informasi setelah perlakuan meningkat bermakna dibandingkan sebelumnya dengan p=0,000. Hasil uji effect size pada aspek kepuasan pengguna(d=1,30 ) dan manajemen bahan (d=1,26) kategori strong effect artinya Model SIP BATIK JKG sangat efektif meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pengelolaan bahan di lab JKG. Kesimpulan Penerapan model SIP BATIK JKG relevan dan layak digunakan dalam pengelolaan bahan oleh pengguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas sistem informasi di laboratorium JKG. 
The Effect Of Counseling Using Hand Puppet Media On Tooth Brushing Knowladge Retention in Children Aged 6-8 Years At MIN 14 Banjar Martapura Gusti Aprilisa Nurhuda
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 5, No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i3.8292

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The proportion of people's behavior over 3 years old in brushing their teeth every day is 96% but 4-5.6% are doing dental behavior at the right time. One of the efforts to improve health (promotive) is counseling. Of the 10 children sampled for the preliminary study, it was found that 3 children had good knowledge, 3 children had moderate knowledge, and 4 children had less knowledge about teeth.Methods: This type of research is analytical research. This research design is a quasi-experimental. This research is a pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a population of 141 children with a sample of 63 children.Results : The result of dental knowledge research is 6.22 pretest and posttest 1 is 7.46. Knowledge retention is 7, posttest 1 is 7, and posttest 2 is 7,36. Test the effect using Wilcoxon with a value of p = 0.000 and a value of a = 0.05 which means p a.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of counseling using hand puppet media on the retention of dental knowledge in children aged 6-8 years at MIN 14 Banjar Martapura. Suggestions for conducting counseling, for further researchers need to add other media as a comparison of media that may also affect the development of teeth. ABSTRACTLatar Belakang : Proporsi perilaku masyarakat berusia diatas 3 tahun dalam melakukan kegiatan sikat gigi setiap harinya sebesar 96% namun hanya sebesar 4,4-5,6% yang melakukan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan waktu yang tepat. Salah satu upaya peningkatan kesehatan (promotif) adalah penyuluhan. Dari 10 anak yang dijadikan sampel studi pendahuluan, didapatkan bahwa 3 anak berpengetahuan baik, 3 anak berpengetahuan sedang, dan 4 anak berpengetahuan kurang tentang menyikat gigi.Metode : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media boneka tangan terhadap retensi pengetahuan menyikat gigi pada anak usia 6-8 tahun di MIN 14 Banjar Martapura. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik. Desain penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen semu. Penelitian ini berupa rancangan pretest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah populasi 141 anak dengan sampel 63 anakHasil : Hasil penelitian pengetahuan menyikat gigi pretest sebesar 6,22 dan posttest1 sebesar 7,46. Retensi pengetahuan menyikat gigi posttest 1 sebesar 7,46 dan posttest 2 sebesar 7,36. Uji pengaruh menggunakan Wilcoxon dengan nilai p= 0,000 dan nilai a = 0,05 yang berarti pa. Conclusion: Kesimpulan Penelitian ini adanya pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media boneka tangan terhadap retensi pengetahuan menyikat gigi pada anak usia 6-8 tahun di MIN 14 Banjar Martapura. Saran agar melakukan penyuluhan yang berkesinambungan, untuk peneliti selanjutnya perlu menambahkan media lain sebagai media perbandingan yang mungkin juga berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan menyikat gigi.
Early Detection of Gadget Addiction in Teenagers Using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy with the Single Voxel Novia Putri Tsania; Indah Sulistyowati; Brian Ilham Pranandya
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 5, No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i3.10030

Abstract

Gadget addiction is one of the negative effects of excessive gadget use. Currently, there are many studies investigating internet addiction using a neuroimaging approach using diagnostic modalities. One of the modalities that can be used is Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). One of the developments in MRI is the Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Imaging or MRS examination. MRS is a radiological examination that uses MRS supporting software in the MRI modality which can show correlations of anatomical and physiological metabolic or biochemical information present in the body, both in normal and abnormal conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the results of metabolite values in adolescents with suspected gadget addiction to prevent and support therapeutic research using MRS. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative research used to determine the results of metabolite values in adolescents with suspected gadget addiction to prevent and support therapeutic research using MRS with the single voxel. The sample used is teenagers with suspected gadget addiction. The result of the MRS examination can show the value of metabolites in the adolescent's body. The results of the MRS are in the form of graphs of metabolite values. Normal metabolite values will produce Hunter's Angle. The graph of teenagers with suspected gadget addiction does not form a Hunter's Angle. The values of NAA (5,49), Cho (3,63), Cr (3,65) and Glx (1.06) in adolescents with suspected gadget addiction decreased from the normal values of NAA (10-15), Cho (8), Cr (7) and Glx value (5-10).
Health Education Of Anemia In Pregnant Women Using Pocketbook Media On Increasing Knowledge, Attitudes, And Compliance With Fe Tablet Consumption Anita Wulandari; Dhita Aulia Octaviani; Rafika Fajrin
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 5, No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i3.9982

Abstract

The proportion of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia increased to 48.9%, whereas in Central Java the incidence of anemia in pregnant women was 43.5%. Iron deficiency is often the cause of anemia in pregnant women. Providing information through anemia health education for pregnant women is needed to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets. The aim was to determine the effect of anemia health education for pregnant women using pocketbooks on increasing knowledge, attitudes, and compliance to the consumption of Fe tablets in Tlogopucang Village, where the village has 43 cases of anemia or 5.6%.            This type of research used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest. The population in this study were pregnant women in the first and third trimesters with a total of 36 respondents. Sampling with total sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and pocketbooks. Data collection was carried out by pretest and posttest within one day. Statistical test using the Mc Nemar test.The results showed that anemia health education using pocketbooks affected the knowledge, attitudes, and compliance of pregnant women, with the sig score for the prepost test for knowledge, namely 0.008 0.05, the sig value for the prepost test for attitude, namely 0.0000.05. As well, the sig value for the prepost test for compliance, namely 0.0020.05.Pocketbook media can be used as a tool or media to provide health education. It is hoped that health workers and pregnant women can utilize this anemia pocketbook as a source of information about anemia, particularly anemia in pregnancy. Proporsi anemia kehamilan di Indonesia meningkat menjadi 48,9%, di mana Jawa Tengah memiliki kejadian anemia ibu hamil sebesar 43,5%. Defisiensi zat besi sering kali menjadi penyebab kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Pemberian informasi melalui pendidikan kesehatan anemia ibu hamil diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan anemia ibu hamil dengan media buku saku terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe di Desa Tlogopucang, di mana desa tersebut memiliki kasus anemia sebanyak 43 jiwa atau 5,6%.            Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I dan III dengan jumlah 36 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan buku saku. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pretest dan posttest dalam kurun waktu satu hari. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Mc Nemar.            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan kesehatan anemia dengan media buku saku berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan ibu hamil  dengan nilai sig skor prepost test pengetahuan yaitu 0,0080,05, dan nilai sig skor prepost test sikap yaitu 0,0000,05, serta nilai sig skor prepost test kepatuhan sebesar 0,0020,05.            Media buku saku dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alat atau media untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dan ibu hamil dapat memanfaatkan media buku saku anemia ini sebagai sumber informasi mengenai anemia, khususnya anemia dalam kehamilan.
Detection of rpoB Gene Mutations in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis widodo widodo; Ahmad Riadi; Devi Etevia Purlinda; Lilik Setyowatiningsih; roni roniafriansya
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 5, No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i3.10093

Abstract

Perkembangan pengobatan infeksi tuberculosis memberikan harapan kesembuhan total akan tetapi seiring berjalanya waktu pengunaan obat berdampak pada munculnya strain Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang resisten terhadap obat peningkatan kecepatan diaknostik terhadap resistensi perlu dikembangkan salah satunya methode molekuler berbasis PCR penentu mutasi gen yang disebakan resistensi obat salah satu target obat yang digunakan adalah rpoB, pengunaan Primer rpoB sebagai penanda terjadinya mutasi diharapkan mampu memberikan dampak sebagai alternatif deteksi cepat secara molekuler. Panjang pita rpoB 318 bp cocok untuk kelompok Mycobacterium tuberculosis diperoleh hasil menunjukan pada kodon 509 perubagan AGC menjadi AAT terjadi perubahan asam amino dari serin menjadi Apargarin, perubahan nukleotida  CAG menjadi CCG pada kodon 510 mengubah asam amino Glutamin menjadi prolin, kodon 514 perubahan nukleotida TTC menjadi TTG mengubah asam amino Phenylalanine menjadi leucine, kodon 515 terjadi perubahan nukleotida ATG menjadi GTG perubahan ini menyebakan perubahan asam amino Methionine menjadi Valine  . perubahan tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi terhadap obat Rifampicin
Description Of Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Anemia Fitri Windari; Dwi Rosmawati; Heni Anggaraini; Tri Riwayati Ningsih
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 5, No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i3.10125

Abstract

Background :: Anemia is a health problem that affects people worldwide and affects both developed and developing countries. Anemia occurs during every human life cycle, with one in four suffering from anemia. Most people with anemia are pregnant women. Anemia is an indirect cause of death for pregnant women. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), defines anemia during pregnancy as a hemoglobin level of less than 11 g or less than 33% at any time during pregnancy. The hemoglobin level during pregnancy is less than 11 g and is in early pregnancyObjective: Explain the characteristics of pregnant women's knowledge about anemia based on age, education level, and mother's occupationMethods: Quantitative descriptive research with a study with a total of 56 respondents in the Working Area of the Karang Anyar Health Center, South Lampung. Data collection used a questionnaire sheet, data testing was carried out using Chi Square.Research result: the characteristics of the respondents which include age, education level, and mother's occupation, most of the respondents are aged 20-35 years, with a high school education level, the second article has elementary school education, and the respondent's occupation is that most of the respondents do not work. An overview of pregnant women's knowledge about anemia was obtained from the majority in the sufficient category. Knowledge can be influenced by the support factor from the family. Other factors that can help pregnant women's knowledge about anemia with education and information from health workers must be further improved so that the quality of knowledge of pregnant women will be even betterConclusion: Knowledge of pregnant women about anemia can be influenced by factors from family support and health workers, education of pregnant women and motivation for health education so that the quality of knowledge of pregnant women is getting better.

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