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Dr. Muslim Lobubun, S.H., M.H.
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P a p u a
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN
ISSN : 25025058     EISSN : 2715503X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Hukum Kyadiren menerima manuskrip dengan topik-topik terkait masalah hukum di indonesia dan mancanegara secara umum. Artikel-artikel yang dikirim mencakup permasalahan seputar hukum perdata (Civil Law), hukum pidana(Criminal Law), hukum acara perdata (Civil Procedural Law), Hukum acara pidana (Criminal Procedure Law), hukum dagang (Commercial Law), hukum konstitusi (Constitutional Law), hukum internasional (International Law), hukum administrasi negara (State Administrative Law), hukum adat (Adat Law), hukum agama (Islamic Law), hukum agraria (Agrarian Law), hukum lingkungan (Environmental Law), Hukum Pendidikan (Educational Law), Bahasa Hukum (Legal Linguistics) dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 270 Documents
Personal Data Protection Policies and Their Impact on Victims of Cybercrime Ibrahim, Vicky; Hasan, Yeti; Ishak, Parmin
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v6i2.225

Abstract

This study aims to analyze personal data protection policies in Indonesia and their impact on cybercrime victims, with a specific focus on their implementation in Gorontalo Province. In the digital era, personal data has become a valuable asset but remains highly susceptible to various forms of misuse. Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection was enacted to safeguard individual privacy rights. However, its implementation continues to face challenges, including low digital literacy, insufficient infrastructure, and weaknesses in law enforcement. The study also highlights the significant effects of cybercrime on victims, such as financial losses, psychological trauma, and substantial social consequences. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach and enhanced international cooperation. This research recommends improving digital literacy, strengthening technological infrastructure, and formulating more specific local regulations in Gorontalo to enhance personal data protection.
A Hybrid Model for Resolving Customary Land Disputes in Papua’s Indigenous Communities Wutwensa, Bruri Marwano; Lobubun, Muslim; Rato, Dominikus; Anggono, Bayu Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v6i2.231

Abstract

This study examines customary land disputes among indigenous communities in Papua, focusing on the alignment of existing legal mechanisms with the justice values held by these communities. Employing a normative legal approach and socio-legal analysis, this research explores the philosophical, cultural, and legal dimensions of the land, emphasizing its communal and spiritual significance. Findings reveal that Indonesia’s formal legal framework, grounded in individual ownership and state-centric policies, often overlooks indigenous rights, causing unresolved conflicts and cultural disenfranchisement. The research proposes a hybrid dispute resolution model integrating customary practices with state recognition, including specialized customary land tribunals and mandatory consultation processes. This model seeks to bridge the gap between formal and customary laws, promoting equitable dispute resolution and safeguarding the cultural heritage of Papua’s indigenous communities. Recommendations aim to enhance legal recognition and foster sustainable land management in Papua.
Legal Protection For Consumers Against The Potential Harm Caused By Promotions Using Deepfakes Hasibuan, Ali Huristak Hartawan; David Novan Setyawan; Yanuriansyah Ar Rasyid
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v6i2.232

Abstract

This research investigates the use of deepfakes in promotions and legal protection for consumers against potential harm caused by promotions using deepfakes. The use of deepfakes in promotions is a form of information manipulation that can potentially mislead consumers significantly. This research aims to determine the regulation of the use of deepfakes in promotions and whether the law can protect consumers against promotions that use deepfakes. This research uses a normative legal approach, analyzing legal principles and statutory regulations, especially those in the Consumer Protection Law and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law. The results of this research are that the Consumer Protection Law and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law can become a regulatory framework for using deepfakes in promotions. Legal protection for consumers can be carried out through two approaches, namely preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection
Comparing Litigation and Arbitration Approaches to Resolving Export-Import Business Disputes in Indonesia Arnold, Arnold
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v6i2.233

Abstract

Export-import business disputes pose significant challenges in the global trade landscape. This research examines the critical factors influencing dispute resolution methods, specifically comparing litigation and arbitration in international trade contexts. Through a normative legal research methodology with a comparative approach, the study analyzes the advantages and limitations of each method. Key considerations include dispute complexity, monetary value, confidentiality requirements, party dynamics, and potential impacts on business relationships. The findings reveal that arbitration often provides more flexible, efficient, and relationship-preserving resolution compared to traditional litigation, though the optimal approach depends on specific case circumstances. The research provides strategic insights for businesses navigating international trade conflicts, emphasizing the importance of nuanced dispute resolution strategies.
Determining Relative Competence in Resolving Criminal Defamation Cases Under Indonesian Positive Law Josephine, Emeralda Janessa; Hutabarat, Rugun Romaida
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v6i2.235

Abstract

The determination of relative competence in criminal cases is based on the court with geographical authority to adjudicate a particular case, as established through normative legal research. Relative competence is determined by the location where the crime occurred or the residence of the perpetrator and/or victim, as stipulated in Article 84 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code: “The competent district court is the court where the crime was committed.” In the South Jakarta District Court Decision Number 283/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Jkt.Sel, although the crime occurred in Bogor, the case was tried in the South Jakarta District Court. The judge considered additional factors, such as the defendant’s place of residence or the case’s significant influence in the area. This demonstrates flexibility in applying relative competence while adhering to relevant legal provisions.
The Applicability of Constitutional Court Decision Number 118/PUU-XX/2022 Regarding the Statute of Limitations for Document Forgery in Relation to the New Criminal Code Hizkia, John Michael
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Constitutional Court Decision Number 118/PUU-XX/2022 altered the policy for calculating the statute of limitations for the crime of document forgery; however, the implementation of the new Criminal Code does not reflect this change. This study employs a normative approach, using a literature review to analyze the applicability of the Constitutional Court’s decision to the new Criminal Code, which does not incorporate this change. The findings of the study indicate that, based on the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori, the current regulations still adhere to Constitutional Court Decision 118/2022, as the new Criminal Code will not take effect until 2026. Should a material review related to this article arise in the future, the Constitutional Court must apply the principle of similia similibus to ensure justice and prevent discrimination, thereby guaranteeing equal treatment for all individuals under the law
The Tradition of Capture Marriage in Sumba: A Review from the Perspective of Indonesian Positive Law Elaies, Ranissa Sekar
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v6i2.237

Abstract

This study examines the practice of capture marriage in Southwest Sumba, Indonesia, with a focus on how this traditional custom has evolved into a violation of women’s rights. Historically, this practice involved mutual consent between families; however, recent cases demonstrate its transformation into acts of forced marriage and violence against women. The research utilizes a normative methodology, analyzing the tradition through the lens of Indonesian positive law, including Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019, Sexual Violence Crimes Law No. 12 of 2022, and Human Rights Law No. 39 of 1999. The study reveals that current instances of capture marriage often involve criminal elements such as physical violence, verbal abuse, and sexual assault. Although Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution recognizes customary laws, such practices must be consistent with societal development and state principles. The study concludes that capture marriage, in its present form, should be eradicated as it violates women’s rights and contradicts contemporary legal frameworks.
A Comparative Study of Laws in Indonesia and Malaysia Pertaining to the Crime of Domestic Violence Chandra, Jessica
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v6i2.238

Abstract

Domestic Violence (DV) is a significant issue in Indonesian society, with the majority of victims being women, particularly wives, who endure physical, psychological, sexual, or economic abuse perpetrated by their husbands. A deeply rooted patriarchal culture often discourages victims from reporting such violence, as it is regarded as a private matter. Moreover, social stigma leads victims to feel ashamed, largely due to cultural norms, religious beliefs, and limited legal awareness. This study employs a normative legal approach to compare domestic violence laws in Indonesia and Malaysia. The comparison examines the number of articles, types of offenses, classifications of injuries, and criminal penalties. In Indonesia, domestic violence is addressed under Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. The findings highlight both similarities and differences in the two countries’ policies regarding domestic violence.
The Legal Politics of Establishing the Asset Seizure Law: A New Strategic Paradigm for Combating Corruption and Economic Crimes in Indonesia Khaliq, Muhammad Nur; Fatimah, Siti
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v6i2.239

Abstract

This study examines the legal politics underlying the formation of the Asset Seizure Law in Indonesia as a strategic initiative to combat corruption and other economic crimes. Employing library research methods and a juridical-normative approach, the study explores the background, legal concepts, and the impact of legal politics on the regulation’s development. The primary focus is a comprehensive analysis of the paradigm shift from a criminal to a civil approach, emphasizing the application of the principle of non-conviction-based asset forfeiture to expedite asset Seizure without requiring a criminal conviction. The findings indicate that this law addresses technical and administrative challenges in asset Seizure while balancing state interests with the protection of individual rights. With transparent and accountable regulations, the Asset Seizure Law is anticipated to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement and bolster public trust in Indonesia’s legal system.
Creating Legal Certainty for Victims: A Comparative Analysis of the Resolution of Past Gross Human Rights Violations Through Judicial and Non-Judicial Mechanisms Ramadhan, Muhammad Iqbal; Ahmad, Suparji; Rifai, Anis
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v6i2.243

Abstract

Disputes in import-export businesses pose substantial challenges to the dynamics of global trade. This study examines the critical factors influencing dispute resolution methods, focusing on a comparative analysis of litigation and arbitration in the context of international trade. Employing a normative legal research methodology with a comparative approach, the study evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of each method. Key factors considered include the complexity of disputes, monetary value, confidentiality needs, the dynamics of the parties involved, and the potential impact on business relationships. The findings indicate that arbitration often provides a more flexible, efficient, and relationship-preserving solution than traditional litigation, though the optimal approach depends on the specific characteristics of each case. This study offers strategic insights for businesses navigating international trade disputes, underscoring the importance of adopting a tailored and measurable dispute resolution strategy.

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