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Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
ISSN : 26145073     EISSN : 26143151     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31850/makes
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan kesehatan merupakan jurnal ilmiah menyajikan hasil penelitian, laporan kasus, makalah ilmiah atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang manusia dan kesehatan dan artikel dalam bentuk ulasan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan setahun tiga kali: Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 423 Documents
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Gambaran Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Antropometri Di Desa Blang Naleung Mameh Kecamatan Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2023 Mardiati, Mardiati; Saidina, Tengku Mutiara; Syafridah, Anita
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3771

Abstract

Nutritional status is a measure of success in fulfilling nutrition for children which is indicated based on the child's weight and height which is then recorded as health status. Blang Naleung Mameh Village has the highest number of nutritional status problems compared to other villages in the Muara Satu Subdistrict, data on toddlers aged 12-59 months in 2021 shows that there were 17 cases of toddlers experiencing malnutrition, 23 cases of toddlers experiencing malnutrition, 21 cases of toddlers experiencing risk of excess nutrition, and 5 cases of toddlers experiencing excess nutrition. The study was conducted to describe the nutritional status of under-fives based on anthropometry in Blang Naleung Mameh Village, Muara Satu District, and to identify children who are at risk of failing to thrive without waiting for the child to suffer from nutritional problems. This research uses an observational method and descriptive with a quantitative approach. The research was conducted by measuring weight and length/height. The sample for this study was toddlers aged 12-59 months in Blang Naleung Mameh Village, Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City, with a total of 61 toddlers. The results of this study majority of the nutritional status of children under five were based on the BB/U index, namely normal weight, namely 43 toddlers (70.5%), based on the PB/U index namely normal height, namely 36 toddlers (59,0%) and based on the BB/PB or BB/TB index, it was found that the majority of toddlers had good nutritional status, namely 56 toddlers (91.8%).
Gambaran Profil Penderita Rinitis Alergi Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh Nisa, Dea Anjelia; Sidrah, Cut; Iskandar Putri, Baluqia
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i3.1245

Abstract

The increasing incidence and morbidity of allergic rhinitis cases are considered a global problem that also causes a significant economic and social burden and also affects the quality of life of sufferers. The characteristics and risk factors of allergic rhinitis patients are used to determine the control strategy of the disease. To identify the characteristics of respondents and the disease profile of allergic rhinitis in the Medical Student at Malikussaleh University, 2021-2023. Used a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. We used students to our sample who experienced allergic rhinitis, with sampling using total purposive sampling. The study sample consisted of students who experienced allergic rhinitis, selected using total purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using the SFAR questionnaire, along with information on respondent characteristics, disease profile, and IPAQ-SF. There are 89 students suffered from allergic rhinitis. The highest proportion of respondents was 20 years old (31.5%), with an average age range of 18.97-21.51 years. The majority were female (69.7%) and had a normal body mass index (37.1%). Most students engaged in heavy physical activity (39.3%), and the age of disease onset was in early adolescence (38.2%). The most common symptom was sneezing (86.5%), with a moderate to severe severity (89.9%) and intermittent symptom frequency (94.4%). Additionally, 66.3% had a family history of allergies, and 61.8% did not take medication when allergic symptoms occurred. The majority of respondents were 20-year-old women with a normal body weight and engaged in heavy physical activity. Most respondents experienced moderate to severe allergies with intermittent frequency, had a family history of allergies, but rarely took medication
Gambaran Tingkat Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia Berdasarkan Berg Balance Scale di Puskesmas Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe 2023 Salsabila, Salsabila; Nadira, Cut Sidrah; Maulina, Nora
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.1725

Abstract

The elderly are an age group of humans who have entered the final stages of their life. As we age, the human body will experience morphological changes in the body, muscles, bones and joints. Deterioration and morphological changes in muscles occur, causing functional changes in muscles, namely a decrease in strength, muscle contraction, muscle elasticity and flexibility, this causes the risk of falls in the elderly to tend to increase. Fall risk is a situation where a person has the potential to experience an increased chance of falling. The purpose of this research is as a screening effort to determine the level of risk of falls in the elderly in the Muara Dua Health Center working area, Lhokseumawe City. This research is descriptive observational with a cross sectional approach with a total of 76 respondents. This research was carried out at the Muara Dua Community Health Center, Lhokseumawe City. The sample in this study was elderly people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that elderly people in the Muara Dua Community Health Center working area, Lhokseumawe City, had a low fall risk level of 96.1% (73 people), a medium fall risk level of 3.9% (3 people) and a high fall risk level was not found. The conclusion obtained in this study was that of the 76 respondents, the majority had a low fall risk level of 96.1% (73 people).
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Atas Kepemilikan Sanitasi Dasar Di Desa Pusong Kecamatan Banda Sakti Shidqi, Hafizh; Khairunnisa, Cut; Nadira, Cut Sidrah
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i3.2181

Abstract

Basic sanitation in Pusong Village, Banda Sakti Subdistrict is a basic human need and is also the most determining factor in public health. The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of the head of the family on the ownership of basic sanitation. This research is descriptive research with cross-sectional method, with respondents are the Head of Family in Pusong Village, Banda Sakti Subdistrict as many as 72 Family Heads and data retrieval using questionnaires. The results showed that 65.3% of respondents had poor knowledge, 47.2% of respondents had enough attitude, and 68.1% of respondents had poor actions. Basic sanitation conditions in the community in Pusong Village Banda Sakti Subdistrict for clean water facilities, stool / latrine disposal facilities, landfill facilities, and wastewater disposal facilities as a whole are predominantly ineligible. The economic condition of the respondent causes a low level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of the respondent to be able to realize basic sanitary conditions that meet health requirements. The conclusion of this study is that most of the Family Heads in Pusong Village, Banda Sakti Subdistrict have poor knowledge, adequate attitude and poor actions on basic sanitation ownership. It is recommended to the public to take more concrete action in achieving the implementation of basic sanitation facilities through mutual assistance, and to the Lhokseumawe City Health Office and Related Agencies to further improve health education and promotion.
Gambaran Profil Lipid Penderita Stroke Di RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Tahun 2022 Akil, Muhammad; Zubir, Zubir; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i3.2552

Abstract

Stroke is a clinical sign that occurs quickly or suddenly in the form of a focal or global deficit in brain function, with symptoms lasting 24 hours or more or causing death, with no clear cause other than vascular causes. Stroke is classified into two, namely ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. One of the risk factors for stroke is dyslipidemia which can cause the presence of atherosclerotic plaque resulting in blockage of blood vessels in the brain, characterized by changes in the lipid profile, an increase in total cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides and a decrease in HDL. This study aims to determine the lipid profile of patients with ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh for the period January 2022-December 2022. This research method is quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this research used a total sampling technique. The results of this study showed that there were 183 ischemic stroke patients and 42 hemorrhagic stroke patients. The majority of stroke patients are male and the majority are aged 55-64 years. The lipid profile of ischemic stroke sufferers has desirable total cholesterol levels, low HDL, near optimal LDL, and normal triglycerides. The majority of hemorrhagic stroke patients have desirable total cholesterol levels, low HDL, slightly high LDL, and normal triglycerides. The conclusion of this study is that sufferers of ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke experience a decrease in HDL levels and an increase in LDL levels
Determinan Perilaku Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Bawomataluo Kecamatan Fanayama Kabupaten Nias Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Januariana, Neni Ekowati; Khairatunissa, Khairatunissa; Sari Siregar, Dian Maya; Asriwati, Asriwati; Sarumaha, Yermin
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.2565

Abstract

Various kinds of diseases in children that need to be watched out and the most common diseases suffered by children is Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI). Based on data from the World Health Organization in 2019, lower respiratory tract infections reduced life expectancy by 2.09 years in sufferers. Based on the results of the South Nias Regency Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2019, ARI is one of the biggest diseases in South Nias Regency, namely 611 cases. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in Bawomataluo Village, Fanayama District, South Nias Regency in 2022. This is analytic observational research using a cross-sectional approach that was conducted at Bawomataluo Village, Fanayama District, South Nias Regency. The sample was determined by Nonprobability Sampling with purposive sampling method the number of samples in this study were 72 respondents. lts of the chi-square test obtained on the exclusive breastfeeding variable p=0.000, immunization p=0.020, knowledge p=0.000, exposure to cigarette smoke p=0.000 which indicates the presence of associated factors. Conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, immunization, knowledge and exposure to cigarette smoke with the incidence of ARI in toddlers at Bawomataluo Village, Fanayama District, South Nias Regency in 2022. It is suggested to the research site to be able to improve environmental cleanliness, especially reduce air pollution so that the number of ARI does not continue to increase and for parents of toddlers is expected to increase knowledge about ARI disease in order to better understand its prevention early.
Gambaran Efek Samping Oat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Di Poli Paru Rsucm Aceh Utara Maura Pulungan, Alyifia Yulia; Sahputri, Juwita; Rahmayani Siregar, Sarah
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i3.3593

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a infectious disease that remains a public health concern. The side effects of anti-TB drugs (ATDs) experienced by patients can affect the cure rate of tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the side effects of ATDs use in pulmonary TB patients at the lung polyclinic of RSUCM North Aceh. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with a total of 74 respondents. This research was conducted through interviews with patients using a questionnaire. From the interviews, it was found that the characteristics of pulmonary TB patients at the lung polyclinic of RSUCM North Aceh were mostly in the adult age category, which is 19-44 years old, male, had a high school education level, worked as farmers, already had a treatment supervisor (PMO), and with a duration of treatment of >2 months – 6 months. Furthermore, it was found that most patients experienced minor side effects. It can be concluded that most pulmonary TB patients at the lung polyclinic of RSUCM North Aceh experienced minor side effects of OAT. The most common side effect experienced by patients was redness in the urine, and the least common side effect experienced by patients was shock.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepatuhan Terapi Insulin Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Nihaayah Elzan, Chika; Sawitri, Harvina; Surayya, Rahmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i3.3599

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic endocrine disease characterized by chronically elevated blood glucose levels. One of the management of diabetes mellitus is using insulin therapy. Insulin therapy aims to maintain blood sugar control targets. Therefore, it is important to maintain compliance in undergoing insulin therapy to avoid complications and get the desired therapy results. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of compliance with insulin therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh. This research is an observational study with descriptive methods and a cross-sectional approach. Research sampling with purposive sampling with a total of 105 respondents. Data were obtained using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire instrument. Based on the results of the study, 37.1% of respondents were the majority of early elderly (46-55 years), 51.4% of respondents were male, 28.6% of respondents had tertiary education, 46.7% of respondents did not work and 31.4% of the type of insulin used was insulin co-formulation. This study shows the level of compliance of type 2 DM patients in undergoing insulin therapy at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh 42.9% with a high level of compliance, 44.8% with a moderate level of compliance and 12.4% with a low level of compliance. The reason for patient non-compliance in carrying out insulin therapy is mostly influenced by forgetting factors with a percentage of 56.2%. The conclusion of this study is the level of compliance of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh in carrying out insulin therapy, the majority of respondents have a moderate level of compliance.
Dinamika Kadar Leukosit pada Pasien Kanker Kolorektal Pasca Kolostomi di RSU Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Miftahuddin Simanjuntak, Muhammad; Sayuti, Muhammad; Zubir, Zubir
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i3.3610

Abstract

Leukosit merupakan sel darah putih yang berperan dalam respons imun tubuh terhadap infeksi dan inflamasi. Pada pasien kanker kolorektal yang menjalani tindakan kolostomi, perubahan kadar leukosit dapat terjadi sebagai respons terhadap proses bedah atau komplikasi seperti infeksi. Kolostomi merupakan prosedur pembuatan stoma di usus besar yang sering dilakukan pada pasien dengan kanker kolorektal untuk mengeluarkan feses atau mempercepat penyembuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perubahan kadar leukosit pada pasien kanker kolorektal di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia, Aceh Utara pasca operasi kolostomi antara tahun 2020 dan 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi potong lintang dan desain deskriptif. Informasi diambil dari catatan medis individu dengan kanker kolorektal yang menjalani operasi kolostomi. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi karakteristik pasien dan perubahan kadar leukosit pasca tindakan kolostomi. Mayoritas pasien kanker kolorektal yang menjalani kolostomi mengalami peningkatan kadar leukosit (94,5%), yang mencerminkan respons inflamasi fisiologis pasca operasi. Sebaliknya, 5,5% pasien menunjukkan penurunan kadar leukosit, terutama pada pasien dengan riwayat kemoterapi yang dapat menyebabkan leukopenia akibat mielosupresi. Studi ini dapat menjadi acuan untuk penatalaksanaan pasien kanker kolorektal pasca kolostomi dalam mengantisipasi komplikasi seperti infeksi.
Analisis Deskriptif Pencetus Terjadinya Kejadian Asma Pada Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Ikhsan, Muhammad; Khairunnisa, Cut; Herlina, Nina
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i3.3615

Abstract

Asma merupakan penyakit kronis paru yang tidak menular dan menyerang individu dari segala usia. Asma menyebabkan peradangan kronik pada saluran pernafasan, akibatnya terjadi penyempitan saluran nafas akibat hiperaktivitas bronkus sehingga timbul gejala episodik berupa mengi, sesak nafas, dada menjadi terasa berat, dan batuk. Asma merupakan penyakit kronis yang menjadi perhatian dunia terutama di negara berkembang. Pada tahun 2019 terdapat 262 juta kasus asma tercatat di dunia dan menyebabkan 455.000 kematian. Data kementerian kesehatan tahun 2020 juga menyebutkan jumlah penderita asma di Indonesia sebanyak 12 juta kasus, Aceh menduduki posisi ke-22 jumlah penderita asma, yang terjadi pada penduduk semua umur. Faktor pencetus terjadinya kejadian asma merupakan hal yang penting dikarenakan berperan dalam timbulnya asma. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor pencetus terjadinya kejadian asma pada pasien di Rumah Sakt Cut Meutia Aceh Utara tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional dengan melakukan wawancara secara langsung terhadap 67 sampel yang berusia >18 tahun yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien yang didiagnosis asma berusia 36-45 tahun yang termasuk pada kelompok dewasa akhir, berjenis kelamin perempuan, memiliki latar belakang pendidikan SMA, bekerja di sektor pertanian, dan faktor pencetus tertinggi adalah paparan pestisida.

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