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Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
ISSN : 26145073     EISSN : 26143151     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31850/makes
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan kesehatan merupakan jurnal ilmiah menyajikan hasil penelitian, laporan kasus, makalah ilmiah atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang manusia dan kesehatan dan artikel dalam bentuk ulasan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan setahun tiga kali: Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 423 Documents
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Gambaran Derajat Keparahan Stroke Iskemik Berdasarkan Skor National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) di Ruang Rawat Inap Saraf RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Maghfirah, Cut Zuhra; Ikhsan, Maulana; Fonna, Tischa Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3594

Abstract

Stroke is the leading cause of disability and the second leading cause of death worldwide, with ischemic stroke being the most common type. Assessing stroke severity is essential for determining prognosis and guiding patient management. This study aimed to describe the severity of ischemic stroke using the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score in patients at RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara during the period of September to November 2024. This research employed a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were obtained from medical records of ischemic stroke patients meeting the inclusion criteria. Stroke severity was assessed using the NIHSS score at two observation points: 24 hours and 3 days after hospital admission. Data analysis was conducted using frequency distribution and percentage methods. The results showed that among the 77 ischemic stroke patients studied, the majority were in the productive age group (15–65 years), accounting for 72.7% of cases, and males were more affected (63.6%) than females (36.4%). The main risk factors were hypertension (84.4%), followed by smoking (39%) and diabetes mellitus (36.4%). The NIHSS assessment after 24 hours revealed that most patients experienced severe stroke (64.9%). However, after 3 days, improvement was observed, with the majority experiencing moderate stroke (84.4%). Age, gender, and the number of risk factors significantly influenced the severity and recovery of stroke patients.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2019-2023 Yudhi Iqbal, Teuku; Maulina, Nora; Nabilla, Ghaitsa; Natasha, Cut Alia; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3595

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the indicators to see the health status of women and also a strategic indicator of health development that reflects the health status and quality of the population. North Aceh District is one of the districts in Aceh province that has the highest maternal mortality cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of risk factors for maternal mortality in North Aceh District in 2019-2023. This research method is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method in this study used a total sampling technique totaling 64 cases during 2019-2023. The data collected were secondary data obtained from archived maternal mortality data at the North Aceh District Health Office. The results of this study indicate an overview of the risk factors for maternal mortality in North Aceh Regency. The results of this study obtained a maternal mortality rate (MMR) of 157 per 100,000 live births in 2019, 112 per 100,000 live births in 2020, 154 per 100,000 live births in 2021, and 125 per 100,000 live births in 2023 with the characteristics of the most parity, namely multipara (59,3%), the most age is the age group 20-30 years (76,6%). Based on risk factors, the most common cause of death was bleeding (57,8%), and the most common place to die was in the hospital (95,3%).
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin pada Pasien dengan Mioma Uteri di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara 2022-2024 Zulfikar, Maulana Habieb; Zubir, Zubir; Iqbal, Teuku Yudhi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3611

Abstract

Bleeding due to uterine myoma is a frequent occurrence in uterine myoma patients, and is the main indication for hysterectomy. The prevalence of uterine myomas in the world is quite large, namely 20-35% of women in the world suffer from uterine myomas. Every year, in Indonesia there are at least 49,598 women who experience uterine myoma. This study aimed to describe hemoglobin levels in patients with uterine myoma at the Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh during the 2022-2024 period. This study uses a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Data was taken from patient medical records and variables analyzed included patient characteristics and hemoglobin levels. The results showed that the majority of patients with uterine myoma were aged 41-50 years (52.8%), married (92.5%), had blood transfusions (66.0%), had surgical procedures (81.1%), and severe anemia (22.6%). This study concluded that the majority of patients experience severe to life-threatening anemia, which is often caused by heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), and require blood transfusions and surgery as definitive therapy.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Kesiapan Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Manajemen Bencana Di Rumah Sakit Arun Lhokseumawe Manurung, Fakhri Bonatua; Utariningsih, Wheny; Fauzan, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3612

Abstract

Disasters are events that can disrupt community activities and welfare. In dealing with disasters, effective management is very dependent on the readiness of health workers, which includes aspects of knowledge and attitude. This research aims to describe the level of knowledge and attitudes of health workers in preparedness for disaster management at Arun Lhokseumawe Hospital. The research method used is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 70 respondents selected using a stratified random sampling technique based on the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out through a structured questionnaire that measured the level of knowledge and attitudes of health workers towards disaster management. The results showed that the majority of health workers had a good level of knowledge (61.4%), while 32.9% had sufficient knowledge, and 5.7% had insufficient knowledge. In terms of attitude, 98.6% of respondents showed a positive attitude, while only 1.4% had a negative attitude. It is hoped that health workers can maintain and improve their readiness through ongoing training held by relevant agencies to strengthen understanding and preparedness in facing disasters in health service facilities.
Hubungan Harapan Dan Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Dengan Resiliensi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Dilad Anian, Jihan Syifa; Sandayanti, Vira; Supriyati, Supriyati
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3626

Abstract

In the challenging academic world, resilience is the key to the success of students, especially final semester students, to survive and thrive. Hope reflects an individual's belief in a better future, while problem-solving ability is an essential skill to face obstacles with effective strategies. In this case, hope and problem-solving ability help final semester students to be able to have resilience in facing academic challenges. This study aims to determine the relationship between hope and problem-solving ability with academic resilience in final semester students. This research design is a quantitative study conducted on 420 students who are working on their thesis at Malahayati University. Research data were taken using the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30), Adut Dispotional Hope Scale (ADHS), and Problem Solving Inventory (PSI). The data collected were then analyzed using multiple regression techniques. The results of the analysis indicated that there was an effect of 25.2%. Hope was found to be a stronger predictor of academic resilience. Referring to the research findings, it is important for final semester students to be able to have hope while going through the education period that is being undertaken
Pengaruh Self-Acceptance Dan Social Comparison terhadap Kecenderungan Body Dissatisfaction pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Sosial Media Tiktok Rahmawati, Intan; Putri, Asri Mutiara; Harkina, Prida; Lutfianawati, Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3647

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of self-acceptance and social comparison on the tendency of body dissatisfaction in students who use TikTok social media. The hypothesis of this study is that there is a significant influence between self-acceptance and social comparison on the tendency of body dissatisfaction in students who use TikTok social media. The subjects in this study were female students who use TikTok social media aged 18 to 25 years, taken from six universities in Bandar Lampung with a total of 180 subjects. The research data were taken using the Body Dissatisfaction Scale (BDS), Berger Self Acceptance Scale (BSAS) and The Upward and Downward Apperance Comparison Scale (UDACS). The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant influence between self-acceptance and social comparison on the tendency of body dissatisfaction in students who use TikTok social media (p <0.05). The body dissatisfaction variable can be explained by the self-acceptance and social comparison variables by 14%. The self-acceptance variable makes a greater contribution than the social comparison variable to the tendency of body dissatisfaction in students who use TikTok social media
Pengaruh Media Audiovisual terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Status Gizi Lebih Pada Balita Khairatunnisa, Khairatunnisa; Mardiati, Mardiati; Zara, Noviana
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3657

Abstract

Malnutrition is a disease that can be life-threatening, so it is a health problem that must be treated immediately. Around 2.8 million people die every year, Aceh is in the top 10 provinces that have children with more nutritional status in Indonesia and Lhokseumawe City is in 8th position at the Regency/City level. This problem can be overcome by increasing mothers' knowledge of using audiovisual media, this media involves the senses of sight and hearing which are able to provide optimal results.The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of audiovisual media against Mother's knowledge of more nutritional status in toddlers in the Lhokseumawe Puskesmas. The research method used is a quasi experiment using the design of One Group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were 93 mothers who had children with more nutritional status and taken total sampling. Data was collected using the questionnaire sheet. The results of this study showed the increased knowledge of the mother's majority in the category either after the intervention. The use of audiovisual media affects knowledge based on the Wilcoxon test with a value of 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study was that there is an influence of audiovisual media on mothers' knowledge about the nutritional status of toddlers at the Lhokseumawe City Health Center.
Gambaran Masalah dan Gangguan Kesehatan Mental Maternal pada Masa Kehamilan di Wilayah Yogyakarta Monika I, Yovy Mesa; Septiana, Cesa; Wahyuntari, Evi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3666

Abstract

Mental health disorders in pregnant and postpartum mothers can have an impact on maternal welfare and child development. This study aims to determine the level of mental health disorders in pregnant mothers at the MCH Clinic of Puskesmas (Public Health Centre). This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach to 94 respondents. Data were collected using the SRQ-20 questionnaires. The results showed that the majority of pregnant mothers were aged 20-35 years, had more than two parities, gave birth normally, breastfed exclusively, and had a pregnancy gap of more than two years. Most of them had secondary education, were unemployed, and had incomes below minimum. Mental health disorders were found in 16 pregnant women (17.0%), with risk factors including age, parity, employment status, and economy. The conclusion of this study shows that socioeconomic and employment factors have an influence on the mental health of pregnant and postpartum mothers. Therefore, more attention is needed, such as providing easy access to counseling or psychological services for pregnant and postpartum mothers, providing sufficient maternity leave and holding educational programs for pregnant women and families regarding mental health, stress management and social support in efforts to prevent and treat mental health disorders in pregnant and postpartum mothers
Efektivitas Penggunaan Gym Ball dan Teknik Rebozo Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri dan Lama Persalinan pada Ibu Bersalin Kala 1 Fase Aktif di TPMB Ota Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Lampung Tahun 2025 Komariah, Komariah; Shinta Mona Lisca; Ageng Septa Rini
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3725

Abstract

Labor pain is one of the factors that can hinder the progress of the labor process. The mother's inability to manage pain during labor has the potential to cause uterine contractions to become uncoordinated, which has an impact on prolonging the duration of the first stage and increasing the risk of disruption to the fetal condition. Various nonpharmacological methods have been applied to accelerate labor and reduce pain intensity, including the use of gym ball and rebozo (pelvic rocking) techniques. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using gym ball and rebozo techniques on pain intensity and duration of active phase I in laboring women at the Ota Independent Midwife Practice Site (TPMB), South Lampung, in 2025. The research used a case study approach to two participants who were in the active phase of labor. Primary data were obtained through direct observation of the interventions provided, namely the use of gym ball and rebozo techniques. The results showed that laboring women who received the gym ball intervention experienced a decrease in pain intensity from the moderate category to mild, with a duration of labor of 5 hours. Meanwhile, mothers who received the rebozo technique showed no change in pain intensity, with a duration of labor of 6 hours. It can be concluded that the use of gym ball is more effective in reducing pain intensity and shortening labor time in active phase I compared to the rebozo technique. Therefore, the use of gym ball can be recommended as an alternative nonpharmacological method to support a more comfortable and efficient labor process.
Hubungan Kadar HbA1c Dengan Derajat Kulit Kering Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSU Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Marhamah, Ainil; Zubir, Zubir; Topik, Mohammad Mimbar
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3734

Abstract

Dry skin is the most common noninfectious disorder found in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Dry skin that is not treated properly will have a high risk of diabetic foot complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between HbA1c levels and the degree of dry skin in patients with type 2 DM at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh in 2023. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach to 63 respondents. Data were collected using SRRC score assessment and medical records. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents were female, aged 46-55 years, uncontrolled HbA1c levels (>7%) with degrees of scuma, roughness and erythema lesions at grade 2, and fissure lesions at grade 1. Based on the Spearman correlation test, a significant relationship was found between HbA1c levels and the degree of dry skin based on scales, roughness and fissure lesions, while there was no significant relationship with erythema lesions.

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