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Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
ISSN : 26145073     EISSN : 26143151     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31850/makes
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan kesehatan merupakan jurnal ilmiah menyajikan hasil penelitian, laporan kasus, makalah ilmiah atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang manusia dan kesehatan dan artikel dalam bentuk ulasan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan setahun tiga kali: Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 423 Documents
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Analisis Faktor Resiko Terhadap Kejadian Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting Pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Laparatomi Bedah Digestif Di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara 2023 Zainal, Muhammad Rahmad; Sayuti, Muhammad; Millizia, Anna
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3553

Abstract

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common symptoms after surgical procedures. Factors contributing to PONV include age, gender, duration of surgery, ASA status, and the method of anesthesia used. This study aims to identify various factors contributing to the potential for PONV in patients after digestive laparotomy. Methodology: This study applies a cross-sectional design with an observational analysis approach, where data are obtained from medical records of patients undergoing digestive surgical laparotomy at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh. Sampling was carried out with a total of 40 samples using the total sampling method. Data analysis was carried out through the Chi Square test and logistic regression using statistical applications. The results of the Chi Square analysis showed a significant relationship between age, gender, duration of surgery, ASA status, and anesthetic technique with the incidence of PONV in patients after digestive surgery laparotomy, with a significance value smaller than α = 5% (.<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that anesthetic technique had the most dominant influence on PONV with the equation y = 4.186 + 0.511 (age) - 2.836 (gender) - 0.676 (duration of surgery) - 3.384 (ASA status) + 3.738 (anesthetic technique). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age, gender, duration of surgery, ASA status, and anesthetic technique with the incidence of PONV in patients after digestive surgery laparotomy. Among these factors, anesthetic technique showed the greatest influence on the incidence of PONV.
Pengaruh Perlindungan Propolis Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Ginjal Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar Yang Diinduksi Ibuprofen Safani, Dira; Rahayu, Mulyati Sri; Surayya, Rahmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3554

Abstract

The use of ibuprofen in high doses and for a long period of time risks causing kidney damage. Propolis contains active compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics, and phenolic acids which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to determine the effect of propolis protection on the histopathological picture of the kidneys of male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) of the Wistar strain induced by ibuprofen. The research method applied is True Experimental with a Post-Test Only Control Group Design. 30 samples of male Wistar rats were divided into 5 treatment groups. the normal group (N) did not receive treatment, the negative control group (K-) received ibuprofen at a dose of 400 mg/kgBW, treatment group 1 (P1), treatment group 2 (P2), and treatment group 3 (P3) received ibuprofen at a dose of 400 mg/kgBW then propolis was added at a dose of 0.13 ml (P1), 0.26 (P2) ml, 0.52 ml (P3). This study was conducted for 14 days. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test showed differences in the level of histopathological damage to the kidneys in white rats between groups (p<0.001). The Mann-Whitney post hoc test showed significant differences between the normal group and all treatment groups, as well as between the negative control group and treatment groups 2 and 3. There was no significant difference between the negative control group and treatment group 1. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of propolis administration on the histopathological picture of the kidneys of male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) of the Wistar strain induced by ibuprofen.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Massa Tulang pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh Angkatan 2019-2022 Humaira, Annisa; Nadira, Cut Sidrah; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3564

Abstract

Bone mass was the total amount of tissue in the bones, bone density refers to how tightly the tissues compile the bones. The peak bone mass was reached at 25-32 ages, achieving a high peak bone mass will made a significant contribution to prevent of osteoporosis. The risk factors of osteoporosis are grouped into two categories, those that can be modified and those that cannot be modified. One of the modifiable factors is physical activity. Physical activity is one of the important activities to optimize human health. Any of physical activity can be beneficial to health if done regularly with sufficient duration and intensity. Currently, a decrease of physical activity can occur because the people have changed their habits during Covid-19 pandemic and a monotonous lifestyle. The aims of this study was to determine the effect of physical activity on bone mass at Medical Study Program in Malikussaleh University class of 2019-2022 based on gender. This non-experimental study used a cross-sectional approach with 195 samples obtained by stratified random sampling technique, the physical activity data obtained by using the GPAQ questionnaire and the percentage of bone mass was measured using Tanita BC-730 balance. The results showed that the majority of respondents carried out moderate physical activity. The abnormal bone mass is more common in female than men. The conclusion of this study was, there is a significant effect between physical activity on bone mass in students of the Medical Study Program in Malikussaleh University, class of 2019-2022. (P-value = 0.000).
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik terhadap Pengobatan Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit X Utara Tahun 2023 Bella Surbakti, Rindi Maudhy May; Sahputri, Juwita; Yuziani, Yuziani
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3565

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute inflammation of the lung parenchyma from an acute lower respiratory tract infection which can be caused by various infectious agents, namely bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. The treatment therapy that is generally used to treat pneumonia is rational administration of antibiotics. By assessing the rationality of antibiotic use, it can support effectiveness both in terms of cost, side effects or toxicity and of course prevent resistance to antibiotic use. The general aim of this research is to determine the rationality of the use of antibiotics for the treatment of pneumonia at X Hospital, North Aceh using the Gyssens method based on the Ministry of Health guidelines. This research is descriptive in nature. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. The research results showed that the patient was male, and the patient was elderly (> 60 years). This study found that ceftriaxone was the most frequently prescribed antibiotic, followed by ceftazidime, fosmicin and levofloxacin. For rationality, there is levofloxacin which is classified as category 0, namely antibiotics that are used appropriately and wisely, category III A for ceftriaxone and levofloxacin, namely the use of antibiotics is still inappropriate when the time of administration is too long, category III B for ceftriaxone, namely administration at too short a time interval, and category IV A for ceftriaxone, ceftazidime and fosmicin, which indicates that they are not more effective. The conclusion of this study is that pneumonia patients are male, aged > 60 years and in the elderly category, the most frequently used antibiotic is ceftriaxone, while many of the levels of rationality are still classified as irrational.
Karakteristik Pasien Penderita Nodul Tiroid Berdasarkan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, dan Gambaran Histopatologi di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Tahun 2021-2023 Ultsany, Mutia; Khairunnisa Z, Khairunnisa Z; Novalia, Vera
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3566

Abstract

Thyroid nodules are the most common endocrine system disorders and have increased in recent years by around 20-68%. Most occur in women compared to men, especially in old age. To diagnose a thyroid gland lump for sure by performing a histopathological examination, this examination can also determine whether the thyroid nodule is malignant or not. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of thyroid nodule patients at the Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh based on age, gender, and histopathological features in 2021-2023. This study is an observational descriptive study, with a cross-sectional method, by collecting patient medical record data in January 2021 - December 2023 which was taken by total sampling according to the criteria determined in this study and using the SPSS program and presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of this study obtained 108 medical records that met the inclusion criteria, with the highest frequency based on age in the 41-50 year group of 27.8%. The highest frequency based on gender was in women at 84.3%. The highest frequency based on histopathology results of the non-neoplastic type of Follicular Adenoma was 41.7%% and the neoplasm type of Follicular Carcinoma was 27.8%. The conclusion obtained in this study showed that the majority of thyroid nodule patients were aged 41-50 years, female, and the most histopathology results were benign with the follicular adenoma type and malignant with the follicular carcinoma type.
Pengaruh Edukasi Penyakit Skabies terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Melalui Video Animasi Berbasis Pop Up pada Siswa MTsS Ulumuddin Kota Lhokseumawe Saputri, Natasya Dewanti; Mauliza, Mauliza; Sofia, Rizka
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3567

Abstract

Scabies is a skin infection caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis, which causes itching in the affected individuals. Scabies can be transmitted directly skin-to-skin contact, indirectly (through objects), poor student hygiene, an unclean environment, and high population density. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of promotion media in the form of pop-up based animated videos on increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors for scabies prevention among students of MTsS Ulumuddin Lhokseumawe City. The type of research used is a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest posttest design. The sample used consisted of 100 students using the stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires paper. The statistical test used in this study is the Wilcoxon test, which is used to determine changes in the improvement of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards scabies before and after the intervention. From the research results, it shows that in the good category, there was an increase in knowledge of scabies prevention from 5% to 77%, the attitude variable in the good category increased from 7% to 89%, and the behavior variable in the good category increased from 2% to 90% among students after the intervention. The p-value obtained was < 0.01, indicating an influence on the levels of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of students before and after the intervention. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of scabies disease education using animated videos in improvement of knowledge, attitude and behavior.
Perbedaan Faktor Risiko Stroke Iskemik dan Stroke Hemoragik di Ruang Rawat Inap Saraf Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Tahun 2021-2023 Aprilia, Winda; Maulina, Meutia; Ikhsan, Maulana
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3584

Abstract

Stroke is a neurological deficit disease caused by blockage or bleeding. Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and the third in Indonesia. Types of stroke are divided into ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. The risk factors that play a role in the occurrence of stroke are age, gender, history of hypertension, history of diabetes mellitus, and history of hypercholesterolemia. This study aims to determine the differences in risk factors for ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke in Neurology Ward of Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh, from 2021 to 2023. This study is an observational analytical research using cross-sectional method with a sample of 412 patients. The research results found 282 patients with ischemic stroke and 130 patients with hemorrhagic stroke. The majority of ischemic stroke patients were aged 61-75 years (42%), male (54%), had a history of hypertension (85%), did not have a history of hypercholesterolemia (60%), and had a history of diabetes mellitus (50.4%). The majority of hemorrhagic stroke patients are aged 61-75 years (38%) and 31-45 years (24%), are male (58%), have a history of hypertension (95%), do not have a history of hypercholesterolemia (65%), and have a history of diabetes mellitus (85%). The conclusion of this study indicates a difference in risk factors for ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke regarding age, history of hypertension, and history of diabetes mellitus (p-value <0.05). Hemorrhagic stroke tends to be more at risk for younger age, history of hypertension, and history of diabetes mellitus compared to ischemic stroke.
Kontaminasi Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus pada Uang Kertas : Perbandingan Berbagai Nominal yang Diperolah dari Pedagang Ikan di Pasar Inpres, Lhokseumawe Taqwa, Jauzaa’; Sahputri Z, Juwita; Husna, Cut Asmaul
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3585

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacterium that can cause serious infections in humans. One of the media for spreading this bacterium is paper money, which is often exposed to various sources of contamination, particularly in traditional markets. Factors such as traders' habits of handling money without washing their hands after touching fish are known to play a significant role in increasing bacterial contamination. This study aims to analyze the differences in the levels of S. aureus contamination on paper money returned by fish vendors at the Inpres Traditional Market in Lhokseumawe based on its denomination. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from 60 paper money samples collected from 15 fish vendors using simple random sampling techniques. The results showed that 54 paper money samples (90%) were contaminated with S. aureus, distributed as 15 bills of Rp2.000, 15 bills of Rp5.000, 13 bills of Rp10.000, and 11 bills of Rp20.000. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test showed a p-value < 0.05, indicating a significant difference in S. aureus contamination levels based on the denominations of paper money. The study concluded that smaller denominations of paper money are more prone to contamination. Therefore, education for traders and the public regarding the importance of hygiene in handling paper money is necessary to reduce the risk of bacterial transmission through paper money.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Triase START Kencali, Febilla; Utariningsih, Wheny; Iskandar Putri, Baluqia
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3589

Abstract

The START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) triage method is a patient classification system based on the severity of injury to determine the priority of treatment in the Emergency Department (ED). The understanding and attitudes of healthcare workers in applying this method impact the effectiveness of care. This study aims to provide an overview of the knowledge and attitudes of healthcare workers in the ED of RSU Cut Meutia Aceh Utara regarding the START triage method. This study is a descriptive survey approach using questionnaires covering aspects of knowledge and attitudes. The respondents are healthcare workers in the ED of RSU Cut Meutia Aceh Utara who meet the inclusion criteria. The data were analyzed univariately and presented in the form of frequency distributions. The results show that the majority of healthcare workers have good knowledge (84.3%), while 9.8% have adequate knowledge, and 5.9% have poor knowledge. Regarding attitudes, 90.2% of healthcare workers have a positive attitude towards the application of the START triage method, while 9.8% have a negative attitude. Additionally, healthcare workers aged 26-35 years (early adulthood), female workers, workers with more than five years of work experience, and those with a Bachelor's degree showed better knowledge and positive attitudes towards the application of triage compared to other groups. In conclusion, healthcare workers at the ED of RSU Cut Meutia Aceh Utara have good knowledge and attitudes towards the START triage method, but continuous training is needed to improve understanding for those with less optimal knowledge and attitudes.
Hubungan Antara Lokasi Awal Tumor Dengan Tipe Histopatologi Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Rizka, Adi; Sri Rahayu, Mulyati; Husna Lubis, Rehani
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3591

Abstract

Breast cancer is the abnormal, rapid and uncontrolled growth and development of cells in the breast tissue. The most common symptom is characterized by a lump or thickening in the breast called the initial site of the tumor. This abnormal cell growth can start in the ductal or lobular epithelium of the breast and becomes the histopathologic type of the cancer. The clinicopathological characteristics of breast cancer, including the initial location of the tumor and the histopathological type, are both factors in the prognosis of breast cancer. This study intends to ascertain the correlation between the tumor's original location and the type of breast cancer histopathology in patients with breast cancer at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh. This type of research is quantitative analytic using crossectional method which was conducted in October 2024 - November 2024. The number of samples was 72 breast cancer patients with purposive sampling technique that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the initial location of the most tumors was in the upper outer quadrant (51.4%) and the most histopathological type was invasive ductal carcinoma (73.6%). The results of the chi square test showed that the p value <0.05 (p = 0.010). According to the study's findings, patients with breast cancer at Cut Meutia General Hospital North Aceh have a correlation between the kind of histology and the tumor's original location

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