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PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : 26231573     EISSN : 26231581     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat adalah bidang kesehatan yang luas seperti kesehatan masyarakat, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Epidemiologi, keperawatan, kebidanan, kedokteran, farmasi, psikologi kesehatan, nutrisi, teknologi kesehatan, analisis kesehatan, sistem informasi kesehatan, hukum kesehatan, rumah sakit manajemen, Ekonomi Kesehatan, Kebijakan Kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 2,155 Documents
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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANTOLOAN KECAMATAN TAWAELI KOTA PALU TAHUN 2015 Nuraiman Nuraiman; Elfina Elfina; Rizqy Wahyuni
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3426

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between age and knowledge with low IUD use in the Pantoloan Health Center, Tawaeli District,. The research design used an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The population is all active family planning acceptors in the Pantoloan . The sample is 43 people using the Slovin formula, the sample is selected using the simple random sampling method where the sample is taken by drawing a sample. Collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Statistical Test = 0.05 and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between age and low IUD use in the Pantoloan Public Health Center, Tawaeli District, Palu  (p.value = 0.376>0.05), and there is a relationship between knowledge and the low use of IUDs in the Pantoloan Health Center Work Area, Tawaeli District, Palu (p.value = 0.027 <0.05). Conclusions in this study There is no relationship with the low use of IUDs in the Pantoloan Health Center Work Area, Tawaeli District, Palu  and there is a relationship between knowledge in the Pantoloan Health Center Work Area, Tawaeli District Kota Palu.   Keywords         : IUD, Age and Knowledge.
KESIAPSIAGAAN PETUGAS DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA (STUDI KASUS DI BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA Telaumbanua, Ya'adil; Nababan, Donal; Tarigan, Frida Lina; Warouw, Sonny Priajaya; Siagian, Mido Tua; Sitorus, Mido Ester J.; Wandra, Toni
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3436

Abstract

To analyze the preparedness of officers to face disasters based on the administration of prevention and preparedness and HR preparedness at BPBD, a qualitative study was conducted at BPBD North Nias district, in January-June 2020. The informant of this study was snowball sampling which is part of nonprobability sampling. The objects observed or interviewed were the existing resources in the field of prevention and preparedness, namely 6 people, 1 Head of BPBD, 1 Head of Prevention and Preparedness, 1 Head of Prevention Section, 1 Head of Preparedness Section and 3 members. The data collection process will use interview, observation, and documentation methods. The results showed that the Prevention and Preparedness Policy in pre-disaster was not yet available. Coordination between related agencies was not well implemented, because there was no MOU. BPBD has not carried out monev and reporting, because there are no programmed preparedness activities, it is still limited to monitoring, evaluation and reporting when a disaster is reported per disaster event. The number of BPBD officers is adequate, but in terms of quality it is still not good, because all BPBD officers do not have a disaster education background and the lack of officers has received disaster training. BPBD has not maximally planned the Prevention and Preparedness activity program in disaster management. There needs to be formal coordination between related sectors during pre-disaster times, so that the activities of each agency during a disaster do not overlap in the field. BPBD needs to collaborate with related agencies, such as conducting joint training activities so that disaster management can run effectively and efficiently. SOPs need to be made starting from building organizational structures involved in disaster mitigation, compiling alternative plans by identifying potential obstacles, and ensuring the deadline for implementing the system with existing standards. Monitoring, evaluation and reporting are needed to assess the results obtained as a basis for future decisions. Officers Need to be provided with disaster education and training on an ongoing basis, in the context of developing and enhancing the skills and abilities of officers in carrying out disaster management efforts quickly and precisely. BPBD needs to make good planning and organization included in the BPBD budget, so that all activities that have been set out in the plan can run according to procedures so that all objectives can be achieved.
PERBEDAAN BEBAN, LINGKUNGAN DAN TINGKAT STRES KERJA ANTARA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP UMUM DAN RUANG RAWAT INAP COVID-19 DI RSUD DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2020 Rizani, Miftahussak Inah; Purba, Ivan Elisabeth; Sinaga, Janno; Wandra, Toni; Siagian, Mindo Tua
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3445

Abstract

Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan Persatuan Perawat Indonesia menyatakan bahwa terdapat 50,9% perawat Indonesia diketahui mengalami stres kerja dikarenakan adanya beban kerja yang tinggi dan penghasilan yang diangggap tidak memadai, serta keadaan lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan beban, lingkungan dan tingkat stres kerja antara perawat di ruang rawat inap umum dan di ruang rawat inap Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Deli Serdang (RSUD) Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bekerja di RSUD Deli Serdang yang berjumlah 296 orang, besar sampel adalah 82 orang yang terdiri dari 41 orang perawat rawat inap dan 41 orang perawat Covid-19 dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari subjek penelitian berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan beban kerja yang tidak signifikan antara perawat di ruang rawat inap umum dan di ruang rawat inap Covid-19 secara statistik (p=1,00), perbedaan lingkungan kerja yang tidak signifikan antara perawat di ruang rawat inap umum dan di ruang rawat inap Covid-19 secara statistik (p=0,679) dan perbedaan tingkat stres kerja yang tidak signifikan antara perawat di ruang rawat inap umum dan di ruang rawat inap Covid-19 secara statistik (p=0,533). Berdasarkan hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara beban kerja, lingkungan kerja dan tingkat stres kerja pada perawat di ruang rawat inap umum dan di ruang rawat inap Covid-19. Perlu dilakukannya peninjauan kembali mengenai rasio perawat dan pasien yang ada serta edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai Covid-19 dan penularannya.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN PADA MASA PREMENOPAUSE Novita Sari Nopita; Murdinigsih Murdinigsih; Sri Handayani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3466

Abstract

Premenopause is a transitional phase experienced by womentowards menopause, this phase is a physiological condition in women who have entered the aging process, which is characterized by decreased levels of the hormone estrogen from the ovaries. The period can occur for 2-5 years before menopause. This study aims determinan the relationship support mothers knowledge and attitude with village change readliness in Premenopause district, Padang city, capacity city age 45-50 years old years 2021.This type of research is Qualitative research with a Cross-Sectional research design approach, namely the type of research that emphasizes the measurement time of observation of the independent and dependent variabels at the same time.The population and sample of the study were all premenopause women in Padang city aged 45-50 years totaling 36 people. The result showed that there was a relationship between family support,knowledge and attitude of mothers simultaneously with readlines to accept change in the Premenopause period of mothers aged 45-50 years.    Readdiness to face premenopause changes to mothers aged 45-50 years.   Keywords         : Premenopause, Family Support, Knowledge, Attitude
EVALUASI REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY Husni Muchlis; Wahyu Sulistiadi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3511

Abstract

Rekam Medis Elektektronik (RME) merupakan sistem informasi kesehatan yang terkomputerisasi yang dibuat dan dirujuk oleh staf yang berwenang. Sampai saat ini tingkat adopsi RME di Indonesia masih rendah, hal ini dikarenakan persepsi terkait sulitnya penerapan RME baik dari segi infrastruktur, teknologi dan sumber daya manusia. Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology adalah teori yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi RME dan melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi niat user dalam adopsi RME. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan bukti akurat dan faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi RME melalui Systematic Review. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 408 jurnal yang dicari melalui data base Google scholar, Emerald, Perpustakaan Nasional, Science Direct dan ProQuest.. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan, terdapat 8 jurnal yang relevan dalam penelitian dan 8 jurnal menyatakan semakin tinggi niat user dalam menggunakan RME semakin tinggi frekuensi dalam penggunaan RME. Kedua, 7 jurnal menyatakan dorongan dari orang terdekat dan manajemen menjadikan faktor penting user dalam menerima dan menggunakan RME. Ketiga, jika RME dianggap mampu meningkatkan kinerja dan memberi manfaat lebih maka user dengan mudah menerima RME. Dengan demikian faktor terpenting dalam penerapan RME yang pertama harus dilihat adalah Pengaruh sosial, Harapan Kinerja , Kondisi Pemfasilitas, Harapan Usaha
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP VAKSIN COVID-19 DI KOTA TEBING TINGGI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Yulia Khairina Ashar; Ananda Dwi Puspita Sari; Dwika Ananda; Kania Utari
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3528

Abstract

The widespread misconceptions and hoaxes regarding the Covid-19 vaccine are the driving cause for public uncertainty, producing public doubt and resulting in low availability and public confidence in the Covid-19 vaccine. The purpose  of this research was to see if there was a link between the characteristics of the community and the availability of vaccines.  The population in this study was the entire population  persiakan, in Tebing Tinggi  city with a population of 7,238 people. This study's sample was drawn from the general community and met the inclusion requirements, yielding a sample of 100 people. A cross-sectional study was used in the investigation. The data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate techniques, with statistical analysis utilizing the chi-square test (P-value 0.05). According to the study's findings, 51% of respondents are willing to receive the Covid-19 vaccination. Factors that influence the Tebing Tinggi community's willingness to participate Age, gender, marital status, education, work, economic conditions, and public faith in the COVID-19. Vaccine are all factors that influence vaccination rates. Respondents came to the conclusion that public confidence in the Tebing Tinggi vaccination is 41%. Meanwhile, the Tebing Tinggi community has expressed a 51 percent desire to get the COVID-19 vaccine. Suggestions for the Tebing Tinggi local government and the Health Office in terms of vaccine distribution.   Keywords         : Acceptance, Covid-19, Vaccines
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN TAHUN 2021 Fikri Akbar; Kesaktian Manurung; Otniel Ketaren; Frida Lina Tarigan
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3554

Abstract

Keberhasilan rumah sakit dalam menjalankan fungsinya ditandai dengan adanya mutu pelayanan yang berkualitas. Agar hal ini dapat terwujud, sebuah rumah sakit sebaiknya dikelola secara profesional oleh sumber daya manusia yang berkompeten serta tersedianya sarana prasarana yang mendukung. Kualitas pelayanan menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pada pasien. Untuk mencapai kepuasan perlu diselenggarakannya pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas sesuai lima dimensi kualitas, yaitu tangible (sarana-prasarana), reliability (kehandalan), responsiveness (daya tanggap), assurance (jaminan mutu) dan empathy (kepedulian). Saat ini sedang terjadi pandemi global penyakit Coronavirus (COVID-19) yang dimulai sejak Desember 2019 dan menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Angka kejadian wabah ini mencapai 26 juta kasus dengan 870 ribu diantaranya mengalami kematian diseluruh dunia. Pemeriksaan radiologi termasuk berperan penting dalam penegakkan diagnosis dan penilaian pengobatan untuk melawan wabah COVID-19. Pada beberapa kasus dengan hasil tes virologi yang negatif, pemeriksaan radiologi dapat menunjukkan adanya infeksi paru-paru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien di instalasi radiologi Rumah Sakit Putri Hijau Medan dengan total sampel sebesar 96 orang. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen yang mewakili penilaian terhadap kualitas pelayanan berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien (p<0,05). Dengan kesimpulan unit Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Putri Hijau Medan memiliki kualitas pelayanan yang sangat baik, dimana hanya ada sebesar 29,2% yang merasa tidak puas dan untuk setiap dimensi masih ada yang tidak baik sebesar 22,9% responsiveness, 26% assurance, 22,9% tangible, 29,2% empathy, dan 25% reliability. Kata kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pasien, Instalasi Radiologi
PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK DI SEKOLAH DI BEBERAPA NEGARA: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS Monika Niken Pratiwi; Anhari Achadi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3587

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 atau yang biasa disingkat COVID-19 adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat terbesar yang tidak hanya menyerang orang dewasa tetapi juga anak-anak, di Indonesia sendiri kasus penyakit COVID-19 hingga Januari 2022 dilaporkan sebanyak 2.9% di usia 0-5 tahun dan 10.2% di usia 6-18 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkarakterisasi penularan SARS CoV-2 khususnya di kalangan anak-anak beserta gejalanya agar dapat menjadi informasi dalam rencana nasional untuk dapat membuat regulasi terkait jarak sosial dan upaya dalam mencegah penularan di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan sistematis (systematic review) dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA. Pencarian artikel melalui proquest, science direct dan google scholar. Dari artikel penelitian yang direview dapat diketahui bahwa pembukaan kembali sekolah dikaitkan dengan peningkatan dalam tingkat infeksi SARS-CoV-2 di semua rangkaian pendidikan dan pada tingkat yang sama dengan minggu-minggu sebelum liburan dengan anak-anak kecil lebih mungkin untuk memiliki infeksi sementara dan ringan, daripada anak-anak yang lebih tua atau orang dewasa serta masih kurangnya pengujian pada anak tanpa gejala. Penularan COVID-19 pada anak di sekolah perlu ditinjau kembali secara cermat dan keputusan untuk membuka kembali sekolah harus didasarkan pada indikator tingkat infeksi masyarakat yang rendah dan kemampuan sekolah untuk menerapkan jarak fisik yang aman dan langkah-langkah pengendalian infeksi sesuai dengan pedoman yang berlaku.
PENGARUH IKLAN MULTIVITAMIN TERHADAP KONSUMSI MULTIVITAMIN OLEH MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA Ririen Hardani; Firdawati Amir Parumpu; Farida Abd. Rasul
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3621

Abstract

In recent years, there have been numerous multivitamin advertising on television, magazines, and other print media. Data from the third quarter of 2013 revealed that advertising purchases in the pharmaceutical business, including medicines, are in the third tier. The research objective was to identify the percentage of Tojo Una-Una Regency people who consume multivitamins, the sources of advertising media that Tojo Una-Una Regency people frequently use as Multivitamin information, and the effect multivitamin advertising has on Tojo Una-Una Regency people's consumption. Purposive sampling was used to select a sample of 100 people in Tojo Una-Una Regency as the sample. The research took place between September and October of 2021. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted, with SPSS statistics being used. According to the study's findings, 88% of people take multivitamins, whereas  12% never do. With a percentage of 58%, television is the source of advertising media that is frequently used as multivitamin information by the residents of Tojo Una-Una Regency. Concurrently, advertisement factors showed a remarkable effect on behavior consumption, with an F-count of 5.716. Advertising slogans, advertising music, and advertising stars had no significant consequences on consumption with a significant value larger than 0.05. However, story illustration had a crucial effect on multivitamin consumption with a sig value of 0.015.   Keyword          :  advertisement, consumption, multivitamins
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR Norjani Norjani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3685

Abstract

The National Health Insurance is part of the National Social Security System organized by the Health Social Security Administration (BPJS) through a mandatory social health insurance mechanism. The Social Security Administering Body. is a legal entity established to administer social security programs. Participants of the Health Social Security Administering Body are divided into 2 groups based on the origin of the funding. The first group is Contribution Recipients, participants in the category of those with economic difficulties. The second group of BPJS Health participants are those who belong to the Non-PBI (Contribution Recipients) group. The Health Service is an office that facilitates health and provides technical implementers of public health services that provide non-specialist individual health services for observation, diagnosis, treatment, treatment and or other health services. The formulation of the problem in this study is why the management of the National Health Insurance budget by the Health Social Security Administration at Balai Jaya Health Center, Rokan Hilir Regency has not been maximized. planning for the National Health Insurance in the working area of ​​the Rokan Hilir Health Service. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The results of this study indicate that the planning of the National Health Insurance at the Health Office of Rokan Hilir Regency has not been implemented properly. This is based on the fact that there are still many people who have not been integrated into the National Health Insurance . Based on the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation Number 170 of 2015 the quota for JKN PBI Rokan Hilir participants is 184,419 people, but for JKN PBI Rokan Hilir participants it is only 1,762 people.   Keywords         : Planning, National Health Insurance

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