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Lira Mufti Azzahri Isnaeni
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INDONESIA
PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : 26231573     EISSN : 26231581     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat adalah bidang kesehatan yang luas seperti kesehatan masyarakat, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Epidemiologi, keperawatan, kebidanan, kedokteran, farmasi, psikologi kesehatan, nutrisi, teknologi kesehatan, analisis kesehatan, sistem informasi kesehatan, hukum kesehatan, rumah sakit manajemen, Ekonomi Kesehatan, Kebijakan Kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 2,155 Documents
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GAMBARAN PEMBUANGAN OBAT YANG TIDAK DIGUNAKAN DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT KOTA PALU Nurul Ambianti; Ririen Hardani; Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah; Handoko Putro
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3700

Abstract

Disposal of drugs that are not used in the community has a very negative impact on the environment. Many drugs are not used and become a big problem, some of which can cause contamination to the environment and disrupt the ecosystem. This study aimed to describe the description of the procurement, use, storage, disposal of drugs as well as public attitudes and information about drugs that are not used, namely damaged and expired among the people of Palu City. This study was a cross-sectional with a population of 84,374 households and a sample of 100 households in Palu City from February to April 2021. This study conducted using the convenience sampling. The independent variable in this study was drug disposal and the dependent variable was drugs that were not used. The data obtained from the questionnaire then analyzed descriptively. The result obtained that many of people bought drugs at pharmacies (78%) with reasons of wanting to buy of their own volition (38%), storing drugs in medicine boxes (56%), throwing drugs in public trash (78%) and respondents think that the improper disposal of unused and expired drugs can have an impact on the environment (70%) because many respondents have never received education related to drug disposal (65%). The majority of people throw away unused or expired drugs that they get from pharmacies in public trash and because of the lack of information regarding the disposal of drugs they get which can have a bad impact on the surrounding environment.   Keywords         : expired drug, drug disposal, unused drug
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DENGAN PERSEPSI RISIKO KARYAWAN PT X TERHADAP COVID-19 DI PROYEK LINTAS REL TERPADU Fahzrin Perwita; Mila Tejamaya
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3710

Abstract

To April 2021, COVID-19 cases in Indonesia reaches 1.668.368 with the death cases are 45.334. The increasing death cases due to COVID-19 worldwide and the presence of 14 employess exposed to COVID-19 in the project area specifically encouraged this study. This study aims to observe the relationship between individual factors and the risk perception againts COVID-19 among the employess in LRT Project PT X during April-May 2021. The results revealed that based on the individual factors, the composition of the respondents are 83,3% of male, aged 20–30 years old (56,7%), hold a bachelor degree (58,3%), have not infected with COVID-19 (88,3%), and do not have a chronic disease (100%). Overall, the risk perception of the respondents is relatively high (51,7%; n=62), and as much as 48,3% (n=58) of respondents have low risk perception against COVID-19. The result of the risk perception analysis showed that the factor of age has a significant relationship with the level of risk perception, level of knowledge, potential impact, readiness and self-efficacy, fear, severity, and voluntary of risk. The factor of gender is significantly related to readiness and self-efficacy, novelty, and severity. The education level is known to have a significant relationship with the entire variabels of risk perception. However, the factor of COVID-19 infected history is significantly related to the knowledge level, control over risk, and novelty. The health status of the respondents has a constant value because no respondent has a chronic disease so its relationship to other variables cannot be statistically made.   Keywords         : Age, COVID-19, Individual Factors, LRT Project, Risk Perception
ANALISI RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN BENZENE PADA PEKERJA DI LABORATORIUM PT X Dewi Nata Rina; Sutrani Rachmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3726

Abstract

The laboratory is a work area that has various kinds of hazards, such as benzene exposure which has a health risk for workers. This study aims to analyze the health risks caused by benzene exposure to workers in the PT X laboratory. This study used a cross-sectional design with a descriptive approach which was carried out in the Liquefied Natural Gas testing laboratory of PT X. The study used the Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH)Malaysia method. 3 workers have a moderate level of risk and 1 worker has a high level of risk, where high exposure can cause carcinogenic effects. The air ventilation sistem as a risk control does not function optimally. The level of risk of benzene exposure to workers through inhalation is at moderate and high levels. It is necessary to improve the air ventilation sistem to reduce the exposure to the dangers of benzene in workers.   Keywords         : Health Risk Analysis, Benzene, Laboratory
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO TERHADAP SWAMEDIKASI PENYAKIT GASTRITIS Ririen Hardani; Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah; Chindy Bestari Rataba
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3730

Abstract

Self-medication is carried out as an effort for patients to maintain and pay attention to their own health. Knowledge in self-medication of gastritis is important to have. It can support the use of drugs correctly and appropriately in choosing drugs because if the drug is used incorrectly it can cause the situation to become unfavorable. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of knowledge of students, use of drugs and sources of information on gastritis drugs and the relationship between age and sex factors on the level of knowledge of Tadulako University students in self-medication of gastritis. Type of research was a descriptive cross-sectional with a population of 38,702 a sample of 404 people by purposive sampling. The independent variables in this study were sociodemographic factors, while the dependent variable was the level of students' knowledge of gastritis self-medication. The data source used is primary data by filling out a questionnaire through Google Form. The data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis, namely the chi-square test. A total of 83 respondents (20.5%) had a good level of knowledge, 112 (27.7%) were classified as moderate and 209 (51.7%) were quite. The use of gastritis drugs consumed was categorized as good with an average value of 85%, the source of drug information obtained was based on personal/family experience as much as 37% and there was no relationship between the level of knowledge of self-medication for gastritis of Tadulako University students with age (value 0.116 > 0.005) and gender (value 0.452 > 0.005). The level of knowledge was classified as good, the use of drugs is categorized as good and the dominant source of information is obtained based on personal/family use and there is no significant relationship between age and gender factors on the level of knowledge.   Keywords               : Gastritis, Tadulako University Students, Use Of Drug, Self-Medication, Level Of Knowledge
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STBM PILAR 1 (BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN) PADA MASYARAKAT Cut Juliana; Syahril Syahril; Salfani Oktaniara
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3749

Abstract

Stop Open Defecation Fee (ODF) is one of the activities in the Community Led Total Sanitation Program. The Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS)  is an approach to change hygienic and sanitary behavior through community empowerment by triggering. However, for the implementation of the program, out of 23 regencies/cities in Aceh Province, there is only one area that has implemented a Stop ODF, that is Banda Aceh City. Meanwhile, other areas still exhibit open defecation fee behavior, including Bener Meriah Regency. This study was carried out with the aim of knowing the relationship between knowledge, family income, the role of health workers and ownership of latrines with open defecation fee in the community in Nosar Tawar Jaya Village, Bener Kelipah District, Bener Meriah Regency. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach to 70 respondents. Then the data were analyzed using chi-square statistics. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that from 70 respondents, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge (P 0.000), family income (P 0.004), the role of health workers (P 0.004) and latrine ownership (P 0.000) with open defecation fee. The suggestion is, it is hoped that the community will maintain personal, family, and environmental hygiene by stopping open defecation to prevent diseases caused by the environment. Furthermore, to the relevant agencies in order to carry out the maximum socialization related to the Community Led Total Sanitation Program.   Keywords             : Open Defecation Fee, Knowledge, Family Income, role of health workers and latrine ownership, Community Led Total Sanitation.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KESEHATAN TENTANG DAGUSIBU OBAT DI UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO SULAWESI TENGAH Amelia Rumi; Firdawati Amir Parumpu; Suci Wulandari
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3786

Abstract

DaGuSiBu (Get, Use, Save and Dispose) is one of the programs to increase public awareness regarding the proper and correct use and management of drugs through information on how to get, use, store and dispose of drugs properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the average percentage level of knowledge of Get, Use, Store and Dispose of Medicines and the level of knowledge of DaGuSiBu Medicine among health students at Tadulako University. This research method uses an observational research design with a cross sectional approach and data collection through a google form questionnaire on 354 health students class 2018-2020. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The results showed that the level of knowledge of health students at Tadulako University based on the average percentage in the aspect of Getting Drugs could be categorized enough with a percentage value of 61.81%, Use of Drugs was categorized as good with a percentage value of 80.11%, Save Medicines was categorized as less with a percentage value of 51, 81%, and wasting medicine was categorized as sufficient with a percentage value of 64.58%. The level of knowledge of Tadulako University's health students about DaGuSiBu Drugs that are included in the good category are (63.28%), the sufficient category is (32.20%) and the less category is (4.52%). The conclusion of this study, the knowledge of health students at Tadulako University about DaGuSiBu Medicine can be said to be good.   Keywords         : DAGUSIBU, Knowledge, Students Health
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN PANGAN LOKAL DENGAN METODE PIS-PK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN STATUS GIZI BALITA Yosephina Maria Hawa Keytimu; Maria Susana Ine Nona Ringgi; Yustina Y. Guru
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3853

Abstract

Malnutrition  is experienced by children in Indonesia due to inadequate nutritional intake and the presence of infectious diseases and a combination of both. These problems affect the level of intelligence, increase in infectious diseases and morbidity and mortality. Malnutrition that occurs in Magepanda District is caused by socioeconomic disparities, geographic conditions, suboptimal feeding, food insecurity, maternal knowledge, parenting patterns, lack of cross-sectoral cooperation, maternal age and maternal education. Preliminary studies found that young mothers used to eat unhealthy snacks for their children and believed that poor nutrition was not harmful to their children's health. Regarding parenting, mothers prefer to leave their children to be cared for by their parents because they are busy working in the fields and some migrate to other areas, besides that, mother-in-law dominates in daily food arrangements.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of training on the use of local food using the PIS-PK method to improve the nutritional status of children under five. Methods: The research method used was pre-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The research subjects consisted of 1 group, namely the intervention group without the control group. The intervention group was given training using the PIS-PK approach. Assessment in the intervention group was carried out before and after training (pretest and posttest). The results of the study obtained a sig value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, meaning that there is an influence between training on the use of local food and the PIS-PK method on improving the nutritional status of children under five. Conclusion: that training on the use of local food using the PIS-PK method has a positive impact because it can increase body weight and nutritional status of toddlers. Kata kunci       : Local food, Mallnutrition, PIS-PK
GAMBARAN IMPLEMENTASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 PADA TUJUH FASILITAS LAYANAN KESEHATAN PROVINSI BENGKULU Vera Tiurma Tobing; Robiana Modjo; Riskiyana Sukandhi Putra
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3941

Abstract

As of February 2022, COVID-19 has spread to 227 countries, including Indonesia with 4,516,480 positive confirmed cases where the island of Java is still in the top rank for active COVID-19 cases. Various policies have been implemented by the Government of Indonesia to prevent and control the transmission of COVID-19 by implementing and accelerating vaccinations as well as the imposition of Level 1-4 Restrictions on Community Activities in various parts of Indonesia by taking into account the life and economic factors of the community. This study was carried out to see the fulfillment of health service facilities (hospitals, health centers and laboratories) as workplaces for the implementation of prevention and control of COVID-19 in Bengkulu Province based on KMK No 413 and No 327 of 2020. The study was carried out using a cross sectional survey method, observation, interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which includes 7 (seven) health service facilities, namely Class B Hospital, Class C Hospital, Outpatient Health Center, Inpatient Health Center and Health Laboratory. From the result of the study, it can be seen that it is still necessary to carry out socialization, continuous improvement as an effort to prevent and control COVID-19 in health care facilities which includes top management commitment, socialization, establishment of systems in health care facilities, application of established systems to periodic evaluations for the continuity of the process so that it is expected to minimize the transmission rate of COVID-19 at the health service facility in particular and the community in general, even in Indonesia.   Keyword: Bengkulu, COVID-19, healthcare facilities,  healthcare workers, control of COVID-19
KAJIAN LITERATUR FAKTOR – FAKTOR RISIKO PSIKOSOSIAL DI SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Angelica Savitrie Joanna; Dadan Erwandi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3967

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) on March 9, 2020, has determined the status of the COVID-19 corona virus outbreak as a global pandemic. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the construction sector operates 100% without restrictions. This causes workers in the construction sector not only to have a profound effect on physical health but also mental health. According to WHO, fear and anxiety about COVID-19 disease and other factors can affect work stress (WHO, 2020). This research method uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method which discusses construction and psychosocial factors in the construction sector. The factors found to be the most dominant in the literature review were stress and fatigue, family-work conflict, interpersonal relationships, work demands, work organization (job control), and working hours. Stress and fatigue can be both factors and effects that affect the state and performance of workers. These factors arise because the construction business process is so dense and has targets that must be pursued every time and demands from high management during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the Pandemic, the timeline changes and the pressure on their workers is to the point where they must pawn the safety of the workers to meet the predetermined time limit as if this was done under normal circumstances.   Keyword          : Risk Factors, Construction Sector, Psychosocial Factors, COVID-19 Pandemic
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN SIKAP SIAGA BENCANA Putri, Surya; Handini, Myrnawati Crie; Purba, Agnes; Sitorus, Mido Ester. J; Siagian, Mindo Tua
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i2.4083

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana Sikap Siaga Bencana Perawat di Rumah Sakit Permata Bunda Medan dan bagaimana hubungannya dengan Usia dan Masa Kerja mereka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan survei. Populasi adalah perawat yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit Permata Bunda Medan, dengan sampel berjumlah 100 responden yang diambil dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah diuji coba validitas dan reliabiltasnya. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik dengan batas kemaknaan (α = 0,05). Hampir seluruh responden (96%) memiliki sikap siaga bencana yang baik. Baik pada analisis bivariat (p=0.073) maupun multivariat (p=0.0573) menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara usia dengan sikap siaga bencana perawat, namun terdapat hubungan signifikan antara masa kerja dengan sikap siaga bencana perawat di RS Permata Bunda Medan, baik pada analisis bivariat (p=0.000) maupun analisis multivariat (p=0.008).

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