cover
Contact Name
Nur Arifin
Contact Email
arifinik013@gmail.com
Phone
+6282381530516
Journal Mail Official
ajoas@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung LPPM Universitas Riau, Kampus Bina Widya, Jl. H.R. Soebrantas Km 12.5, Panam. Pekanbaru, Riau - 28293. Indonesia
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 2655366X     EISSN : 27164608     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ajoas
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Asian Journal Of Aquatic Sciences is a journal publishes scientific articles from research by lecturers and other researchers in the waters sector. Focusing on aspects of aquatic ecology for the use of this habitat as an ecosystem for producing food (fisheries and agriculture) and its function for the earth's ecosystem. Covers aspects of biology, physics and chemistry, both for freshwater (rivers, lakes, swamps, reservoirs), brackish waters (mangrove swamps, river estuaries) and marine waters (coastal and offshore seas).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 19 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December" : 19 Documents clear
ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF MARINE PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA AND BIOPIGMENT EXTRACTS AGAINST AQUATIC PATHOGENS Defitra, Hersa Javayu; Batubara, Ummi Mardhiah; Thamrin, Thamrin
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.3.385-390

Abstract

Potential of marine photosynthetic bacteria (MPB) and their biopigment extracts as antimicrobial agents against two major aquatic pathogens, Aeromonas hydrophila and Staphylococcus aureus. The research was conducted from February to April 2025. Six MPB isolates were cultured under laboratory conditions to induce pigment production. Biopigments, natural pigments produced by microorganisms, exhibit antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Pigment extraction was performed using acetone and ether, followed by evaporation to obtain concentrated pigment extracts. The antimicrobial activity of both MPB suspensions and their biopigment extracts was tested using the disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) media. The results showed that the MPB suspensions produced no inhibition zones against either pathogen. In contrast, the biopigment extracts demonstrated weak antimicrobial activity, with inhibition zone diameters ranging from 1 to 4 mm, a classification of weak. However, the ability of biopigment extracts to inhibit bacterial growth, even at low levels, suggests the presence of bioactive compounds with potential antimicrobial activity. These findings suggest that MPB-derived biopigments may serve as a natural alternative in future antimicrobial development
CHARACTERISTICS OF CARAGENAN FROM RED SEAWEED (RHODOPHYTA) Eucheuma spinosum AND Eucheuma cottonii ORIGINATING FROM MORO ISLAND Siregar, Ika Darmila; Diharmi, Andarini; Karnila, Rahman
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.3.410-418

Abstract

Red seaweeds Eucheuma spinosum and E. cottonii are raw materials for producing carrageenan. Carrageenan is a group of polysaccharides widely used as thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agents across various industries. This study aims to determine the physicochemical characteristics of carrageenan from E. spinosum and E.cottonii seaweed. This research uses an experimental method: direct extraction with hot alkali, with three repetitions. The physicochemical parameters analyzed include yield, gel strength, viscosity, water content, ash content, and sulfate content. The results of the study of the physicochemical characteristics of carrageenan from E. spinosum raw materials produced a yield of 34.41%, gel strength 22.17 g/cm2, viscosity 1450 cP, water content 11.57%, ash content 24.41%, and sulfate content 24.89%. The results of the study of the physico-chemical characteristics of E. cottonii produced a yield of 29.54%, gel strength of 488.58 g/cm2, viscosity of 30.05 cP, water content of 9.95%, ash of 36.42%, and sulfate content of 21.42%. The FTIR profiles of E. spinosum carrageenan compounds show iota carrageenan, and those of E. cottonii carrageenan compounds show kappa carrageenan. The physicochemical characteristics of E. spinosum and E.cottonii carrageenan raw materials have met FAO standards, except for gel strength and ash content in E. cottonii carrageenan.
CHARACTERISTICS OF TIDES, WAVES, AND BATHYMETRY IN THE WATERS OF BAYUR BAY PADANG CITY, WEST SUMATRA Siregar, Rafly Fadiansyah; Rifardi, Rifardi; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.3.440-445

Abstract

This study aims to examine the characteristics of tides, waves, and bathymetry in Bayur Bay, Padang City, West Sumatra. Data collection was conducted in October 2024 through a survey method that included tidal observations for 15 days, wave measurements at three stations for 3 days, and measurements of water quality parameters (temperature, salinity, and brightness). Secondary data were obtained from ECMWF and GEBCO and analyzed using Surfer 13 and ArcGIS. The analysis results show that the tides are of a mixed type, leaning towards double daily with a Formzahl value of 0.51. Wave heights vary between 0.15 and 0.6 m, and validation with ECMWF data yields low RMSE values (0.1263-0.2983), indicating the suitability of the model and field data. The bathymetry of Bayur Bay ranges from 0 to 45 m, with the seabed dominated by fine sand. This information is important as a basis for coastal zone management, shipping, and maritime infrastructure development
DIVERSITY OF ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE FISH TYPES IN THE LUBUK LARANGAN AREA, THE BATANG BUNGO RIVER, BUNGO REGENCY, JAMBI Hertati, Rini; Safitriani, Safitriani
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.3.478-483

Abstract

The diversity of economically valuable fish species in the Batang Bungo River is crucial for assessing the condition and population, which is the foundation for sustainable capture fisheries in the future. The research aims to identify the economic value of the Batang Bungo River and the diversity, dominance, and relative abundance of economically valuable fish. The research method involved a survey, and data were collected using a purposive sampling technique based on various environmental characteristics and fishing areas commonly used by local fishermen. These fishermen caught 15 people per station. Eight species of economically valuable fish were found in the Batang Bungo River. The diversity values ​​in the upstream (2,049) and downstream (1,933) sections were categorized as moderate. Dominance Index of upstream (0.13: downstream section: 0.15) (medium). The highest relative abundance was found in seluang (Rasbora argyrotaenia) (relative value: 15,95%) and baung (Mystus nemurus) (relative value: 15,65%).
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF Cosmos caudatus IN PREVENTING HYPERGLYCEMIA DUE TO Aeromonas hydrophila INFECTION IN Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Kurniawan, Ronal; Windarti, Windarti; Effendi, Irwan; Simarmata, Asmika Harnalin; Efawani, Efawani; Firmansyah, Rodhi; Syuhada, Nur Ikhlas; Karsih, Okta Rizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.3.319-326

Abstract

Cosmos caudatus is a herb that benefits overall health. This study aimed to determine the effect of C. caudatus leaf supplementation in feed on blood glucose levels in catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. This study was conducted from March to August 2024 at the Marine Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. The method used was an experimental design employing a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications: negative control (NC, no supplementation, no infection), positive control (PC, no supplementation, with A. hydrophila bacterial infection), supplementation with C. caudatus at doses of 10 g/kg (T1), 15 g/kg (T2), and 20 g/kg (T3) of feed, all tested against A. hydrophila. The fish fry used weighed 5.00 ± 1.00 g and were reared for 75 days in 100-L tanks integrated with an aquaponics system. The fish were fed the experimental feed for 60 days before challenge with A. hydrophila bacteria (10⁸ CFU/mL, intramuscular injection) and continued for 14 days after challenge. Blood glucose levels were measured at the beginning (day 1), day 30, pre-challenge (day 60), and post-challenge (day 75). The results showed that adding basil leaves to the feed affected blood glucose (P<0.05). The addition of C. Caudatus leaves maintained glucose homeostasis within the range of 68.33±10.59-79.67±7.77 mg/dL. These findings indicate that C. Caudatus supplementation effectively prevents hyperglycemia caused by A. hydrohila infection in striped catfish and suggest its potential as a natural immunostimulant and metabolic modulator in aquaculture
COLLABORATION ON DEVELOPMENT PLANNING POLICY: MITIGATION OF ABRASION PREVENTION IN SIAK REGENCY (CASE STUDY OF MENGKAPAN VILLAGE) Asfar, Ali; Suandy, Indra; Yusri, Yusri; Mandar, Agus; Mustofa, Maellynia
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.3.469-477

Abstract

Siak Regency, located in Riau Province, is one of the areas facing a serious threat of abrasion, especially in coastal areas bordering the Lalang Strait. Mengkapan Village, one of the coastal villages in Siak Regency, has been significantly affected by abrasion. Based on initial observations, the abrasion rate in this area is 2-5 m per year, which poses a threat. Development planning policies play a crucial role in addressing the abrasion phenomenon in Mengkapan Village, Siak Regency, Riau Province. With good planning, development will align with community expectations. Based on satellite imagery analyses in 2020 and 2025, Mengkapan Village experienced abrasion at a rate of 6.43 m/year. Development planning policies in coastal abrasion mitigation must be an integral part of a sustainable regional development strategy. Through a combination of structural, non-structural, and collaborative approaches, along with strong policy support, coastal abrasion can be minimized. Synergy among the government, community, business world, and academia are key to realizing a resilient, productive, and sustainable coastline for future generations.
THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN THE COASTAL AREA OF RUPAT DISTRICT Bathara, Lamun; Nedi, Syahril; Effendi, Irwan; NST, Musyirna Rahmah; Nasution, Tio Afandi; Tanjung, Afrizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.3.364-372

Abstract

Coastal environmental problems in Rupat District cannot be resolved solely through a top-down approach or government intervention. This study was conducted in 2025 with the intention of comprehensively analyzing the role of the community in environmental management in the coastal areas of Rupat District, particularly on Ketapang and Lancah beaches. Through a systematic research approach, this study aims to identify the forms of community roles in coastal environmental management efforts, analyze factors that influence the level of community participation, describe the various challenges faced in implementing community-based environmental management, and formulate strategies for strengthening community roles that can be implemented sustainably. The method used in this study was a survey method with a total of 31 respondents, consisting of fishermen, seaweed farmers, fish traders, community leaders, and people involved in marine tourism activities. The results of the study can be concluded that community-based coastal environmental management has enormous potential but faces complex structural challenges
ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY BASED ON NITRATE, PHOSPHATE, AND AMMONIA CONCENTRATIONS IN BURUK BAKUL VILLAGE, BENGKALIS, RIAU Hendris, Sefni; Yoswaty, Dessy; Nurrachmi, Irvina; Azuga, Nabila Afifah; Kambaren, Bella Billiant J Ananta; Putri, Rianti; Purbata, Ardi Gustri
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.3.391-397

Abstract

Coastal ecosystems are highly sensitive to nutrient enrichment, particularly from land-based activities and aquaculture effluents, which contribute to water quality degradation. This study evaluated the concentrations of nitrate, ammonia, and phosphate in the coastal waters of Buruk Bakul Village, Bengkalis, Riau Province, Indonesia. Water samples were collected from four representative stations in August 2025: a river estuary, a shrimp pond, a mangrove rehabilitation site, and a natural mangrove forest. The analysis was conducted using spectrophotometric methods in accordance with the Indonesian National Standards (SNI). Results indicated that nitrate concentrations ranged from 0.0822 to 0.1932 mg/L, ammonia from 0.5705 to 1.7338 mg/L, and phosphate from 0.0845 to 0.299 mg/L. All parameters exceeded the seawater quality standards for marine biota established by the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 51/2004, indicating a significant anthropogenic influence. The river estuary recorded the highest nitrate and phosphate levels, reflecting inputs from land runoff and domestic waste, while ammonia peaked in the shrimp pond due to aquaculture discharge. Nutrient levels in mangrove-associated stations were lower but still above the threshold, indicating that mangrove ecosystems provide some capacity to retain and transform nutrients, although insufficient for full remediation. Elevated nutrient concentrations pose ecological risks, such as eutrophication and algal blooms, which may disrupt biodiversity and fisheries productivity. This study emphasizes the urgency of improving aquaculture waste management, reducing land-derived nutrient loading, and strengthening mangrove conservation and rehabilitation as integrated strategies to sustain coastal ecosystem health in Buruk Bakul and similar regions. These findings provide a baseline for nutrient management and coastal rehabilitation strategies in western Indonesian waters
OPTIMIZATION OF NURSERY TECHNIQUES FOR SILVER POMPANO (Trachinotus blochii) IN BPBL BATAM: ANALYSIS OF GROWTH PERFORMANCE, SURVIVAL RATE, AND WATER QUALITY Khalidah, Imanda; Lesmana, Indra; Firmansyah, Rodhi
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.3.419-426

Abstract

The production of silver pompano (Trachinotus blochii) in Indonesia has declined sharply, highlighting persistent issues in its nursery stage, particularly the inability to promote rapid growth and high survival rates when water quality fluctuates. This research assessed intensive nursery techniques implemented at Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut  (BPBL) in Batam by systematically testing different stocking densities, feeding schedules, and key water-quality metrics. Over a twenty-one-day culture cycle, observers collected data daily and interpreted it using descriptive statistics. Fish length rose from an initial mean of 2.50 cm to 3.73 cm, and mean weight climbed from 0.50 g to 1.30 g, yielding an average specific growth rate of 2.5% per day, a survival rate of 83.7%, and a feed-conversion ratio of 2.1. During the trial, temperature (27.6 °C), pH (7.81), dissolved oxygen (5.7 mg/L), and salinity (30 ppt) consistently fell within national SNI 7901-2013 standards. Most deaths occurred during grading rather than through cannibalism, indicating that handling stress, rather than predatory behavior, was the primary cause of loss. Collectively, these results establish a reference point for nursery management of T. blochii and furnish Indonesian aquaculture planners with data needed to boost fish-seed output while strengthening coastal community livelihoods

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