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Annytha Ina Rohi Detha
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Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Adi Sucipto street, Penfui - Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara
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INDONESIA
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23564113     EISSN : 25286021     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kajian Veteriner is a scientific journals was published since May, 2012. This journal used to be sharing information and communication about the result of research at veterinary scoup. Jurnal Kajian Veteriner publish twice a year at Juni and December.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 256 Documents
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STATUS RESISTENSI VEKTOR FILARIASIS TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA BENDIOCARB ASAL KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA Julianty Almet; Diana A. Wuri; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha; Tekla D. Lanasakti
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1598

Abstract

The aim of this study is to know resistance status of filariasis vectors from Southwest Sumba to bendiocarb 0,1% insecticide. Sampling was carried out in 4 sub-districts from 11 sub-districts. The larvae were collected randomly from water containers. The collected larvae was than taken to laboratory to be maintaned until became fully grown mosquitos. As many as 25 adult mosquitos that have been took were identified to ascertain the type of mosquito suspected to be a filariasis vectors. Test of resistance to bendiocarb 0,1% was done using impregnated paper refers to the WHO method. In this test the sample was divided into two groups, namely the test group and the control group with each sample group used was 25 mosquito. The test results were obtained by counting the number of mosquitoes that knock down mosquitoes and dead mosquitoes. The test observations were recorded every 15 minutes on the first 1 hour then the observation continued for 24 post holding. The result shows that filariasis vectors from Southwest Sumba is resisten to bendiocarb 0,1% insecticide with the average percentage of deaths mosquitos of 70,27%.
CASE REPORT: PENANGANAN PROLAPSUS BULBUS OCULI PADA KUCING (Felis catus) DAN ANJING (Canis lupus familiaris) Tri Utami; Tarsisius Considus Tophianong
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1599

Abstract

Prolapsus bulbus oculi merupakan penonjolan bola mata keluar dari rongga mata. Keluarnya bola mata disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya akibat tekanan bola mata yang tinggi, trauma dan kelainan pada otot mata. Dua ekor anjing Shih Tzu, jantan, berumur 4 tahun dan 3 tahun, serta seekor kucing ras campuran, jantan, berumur 4 tahun mengalami prolapsus bulbus oculi akibat trauma cakaran anjing lain dan kecelakaan tertabrak kendaraan bermotor. Kondisi mata pada seekor anjing dan kucing terlihat keluar dari rongga mata dan terlihat mengalami perforasi pada palpebral, kornea dan uvea disertai hemoragi dan eksudasi berlangsung selama 2-3 hari, sedangkan seekor anjing lainnya terlihat bola mata keluar dari rongga mata disertai hemoragi ringan tanpa perforasi pada kornea. Tindakan penanganan yang dilakukan pada kasus ini adalah tindakan enukleasi bulbus oculi pada seekor anjing dan kucing yang bola matanya telah mengalami perforasi dan eksudasi, sedangkan seekor anjing lainnya dilakukan reposisi bulbus oculi. Pengangkatan bola mata, konjungtiva, membrane nictitans dan muskulus ekstraokuler dilakukan melalui pendekatan insisi dan diseksi transpalpebra. Kelopak mata dilakukan penutupan dengan penjahitan pada septum orbital dengan pola sederhana menerus menggunakan benang Vicryl 4-0, kemudian kulit kelopak mata dijahit dengan pola sederhana tunggal menggunakan benang Silk 3-0. Pemberian amoxicillin dosis 10 mg/kg BB melalui injeksi intramuskuler pada saat operasi, dan pemberian secara per oral selama 5 hari. Pengambilan benang jahitan dilakukan pada hari ketujuh. Kondisi luka operasi pada hari ketujuh paska enukleasi tampak kering, tidak ada peradangan dan lipatan kelopak mata tertutup.
Social Network Analysis Pergerakan Ternak Babi Terhadap Penyebaran Penyakit Classical Swine Fever atau Hog cholera di Kabupaten Sikka Pulau Flores Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timor, Indonesia Petrus Malo Bulu; Ewaldus Wera; Margaretha Sikko
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1600

Abstract

Classical Swine Fever (CSF) is a serious and highly infectious viral disease of both domestic pigs and wild boar. The disease was classified as a pestivirus within the family Flaviviridae that forms a group of economically important pathogens. This disease has become endemic in some districts in Nusa Tenggara Timur. However, it gained entry into the district of Sikka in 2016. This disease was suspected to gain entry into Sikka by the movements of pigs (pig trading). However, it was not certain how this disease introduced and transmitted into the region. This research was aimed to identify and analyze the movement of pigs through the trade chain as a pathway to spread the disease within farms in the district of Sikka. A total of 57 respondents were interviewed in this study involved sellers and buyers in the markets (4 buyers and 4 sellers in each market-a total of 32 people), suppliers of pigs (10 people), and pig farmers as many as 5 respondents per village (3 villages selected purposively). A face-to-face interview was conducted to obtain information from the respondents. The results of the study found that market sellers and buyers are actively moving through the market network, and therefore could potentially contribute to the spread of CSF in Sikka, if an outbreak occurred in the region. The in and out-degree values in the current study suggest that pigs were moving in and out of the areas through the movement of sellers and buyers. This study also found that Node S5 plays a key role in transmitting information to all other nodes in the network of pigs in Sikka. This study also found that there was potential movement of pigs in different villages in Sikka through the directed links or ties, which could contribute to the transmission and spread of CSF.
PENGARUH GEL EKSTRAK DAUN AKASIA (Acacia auriculiformis) TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) Sriyanti Aoetpah; Alan Ch. Sabuna; Sonya Titin Nge
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1601

Abstract

Acacia plant (Acacia auriculiformis) contains chemical compounds they are saponin, tanin and flavonoid. These compounds potentially in healing cut. This research used acacia leaf extract (Acacia auriculiformis) making in form of gel for the process of wound healing cut on mouse (Mus musculus). The purpose of this research are to know the influences of extract gel acacia leaf (Acacia auriculiformis) and to know the optimum concentracion extract gel acacia leaf that affective in wound healing cut on mouse (Mus musculus). Concentration variation of extract acacia leaf are 7%, 9% and 11%. The method used in research is experimental method with the complete random desing (CRD). Physical test supply gel that doing including pH test and homogenitas. Effective test gel in healing cut doing on 15 mice which separated became three treatments and two controls. Each treatment and control contains three mice which get cut with size 1,5 cm. The first treatment give 7% gel cocentration, the second treatment give 9% gel concentration, the first treatment give 11%, negative control give base gel and positive control give bioplacenton. Data analyze used Anova test one way and continue test LSD. Research result showed that extract gel acacia leaf with concentration variation 7%, 9% and 11% fulfill physic test gel supply that are pH test and homogenitas. Analysis result Anova one way showed that extract gel acacia leaf (Acacia auriculiformis) influence in the process of wound healing cuts on miouse (mus musculus). Based on the continue test LSD then known optimum concentration extract gel acacia leaf (Acacia auriculiformis) that effective of wound healing cuts on mouse (Mus musculus) that are 11%.
Peran Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem cells (BMMSC) dalam Perubahan Seluler Hyperplasia Kelenjar Adrenal Tikus Hipertensi Yanse Yane Rumlaklak; Erni Sulistiawati; Dondin Sajuthi; Sus Derthi Widhyari; Setyo Widi Nugroho
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1602

Abstract

Dalam keadaan hipertensi, hyperplasia merupakan salah satu abnormalitas jaringan yang terlihat yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan jumlah sel dalam jaringan atau organ sehingga jaringan atau organ menjadi lebih besar ukurannya dari normal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSC) terhadap perubahan seluler hyperplasia pada organ kelenjar adrenal tikus hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sepuluh ekor tikus jantan strain Wistar dengan umur ± 10-12 minggu dan berat badan ± 200-250 gram, dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok berbeda yaitu hipertensi BMMSC (+) dan hipertensi BMMSC (-). Tikus dikondisikan hipertensi menggunakan Metode Hashinoto. Nefrektomi kanan dan ligase arteri carotid communis dilakukan pada semua tikus. Tikus disuntik dengan deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA), kemudian 0,12% aminopropionitrile fumarate (BAPN) ditambahkan ke dalam air minum. Larutan NaCl 1% diberikan sebagai air minum selama penelitian. Evaluasi tekanan darah hipertensi dilakukan, kemudian tikus-tikus di euthanasia untuk koleksi organ kelenjar adrenal. Organ Kelenjar adrenal di fiksasi dengan formalin 10% dan kemudian diwarnai dengan pewarnaan Periodic Acid Shiff (PAS). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan terapi hipertensi dengan menggunakan BMMSC menunjukkan perubahan hiperplasia kearah normal.
LANDING SITE PREDILEKSI LALAT SUMBA (Hippobosca sp.) PADA SAPI BALI Julianty Almet; Lidya Emmanuela Ngefak; Aji Winarso
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v5i1.1662

Abstract

The development of cattle farming in East Nusa Tenggara is one of the potential contributors to support local demands. In order to achive this goal, cattle have to be free from the disease and parasites. One of the most common ecto- parasites that also serve as disease vector is bitting flies. Hippobosca sp. is bitting flies that commonly breed in the semi-arid tropics area with low rate of rainfall and high temperature such as East Nusa Tenggara Province. The aims of this research are to observe and determine the landing site of Hippobosca sp. in certain area of the cattle and to identify the predilection of Hippobosca sp. in Bali cattle. This research conducted in two different Bali cattle farms, Agricultural High School of Kupang in Kupang District and Neotnana Farmers Group in Kupang City. The observation was conducted to measure flies landing activity on five cows of each farm. The activity of the flies were observed in 5 major body regio, head area, neck area, thoraco-abdominal area, extremity area and perineal area. Landing flies was collected every 2 hours from 06:00 till 18:00 local time, and pooled based on body area they collected from. This procedure repeated 8 times in 4 weeks in each farm. The result showed that neck area is as the major landing site predilection of Hippobosca sp. in Bali Cattle. Neck area showed the highest density of landing flies, with total 3313 flies observed, followed by thoraco-abdominal, perineal, extremity and head area, with total amount of 2811, 1689, 1037, and 172 flies, respectively.
Intisari Profil Enzimologi Hati Kuda sumba Sandalwood (Equus caballus) Jantan dan Betina yang dipelihara di Sumba Timur Frits B. H. Francis; Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Antin Y. N. Widi; Tri Utami; Agus Saputra
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1724

Abstract

Kuda Sandelwood merupakan aset lokal Pulau Sumba yang memiliki fungsi sosial dan ekonomi yang cukup tinggi. Profil kimia darah merupakan salah satu parameter yang dapat digunakan untuk penegakan diagnosis suatu penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan organ, salah satunya hati. Salah satu pemeriksaan fungsi hati dapat dilakukan dengan pengujian enzim hati yang meliputi Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) atau aspartat aminotransferase (AST). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kadar SGOT/AST kuda Sandelwood secara umum maupun berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada Desa Maubokul, Kecamatan Pandawai di Kabupaten Sumba Timur, kemudian pemeriksaan sampel dilakukan di UPT Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi NTT. Sampel serum darah diambil dari 20 ekor kuda Sandelwood (10 ekor jantan dan 10 ekor betina) yang sehat secara klinis kemudian serum diuji pada mesin Erba XL 300. Hasil yang didapat direratakan menggukan aplikasi SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kadar rata-rata SGOT kuda Sandelwood secara umum sebesar 222,30 ± 31,5 U/L, kadar rata-rata SGOT kuda jantan sebesar 212,90 ±32,05 U/L dan rata-rata SGOT kuda betina sebesar 231,70± 29,45 U/L. Hasil analisis independen t-test menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan kadar SGOT antara kuda jantan dan kuda betina (p>0.05)
Hubungan Ukuran Testis Terhadap Motilitas Dan Viabilitas Spermatozoa Babi Landrace Dan Babi Duroc Yohanes Raldy Nadja; Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Nancy D. F. K. Foeh; Tarsisius Considus Tophianong
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1725

Abstract

Pertumbuhan populasi babi di Indonesia disetiap daerah dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan. Testis berfungsi menghasilkan spermatozoa dan hormon testosteron. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran testis terhadap kualitas spermatozoa babi Landrace dan babi Duroc dengan umur berkisar 2-4 tahun. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental meliputi pengukuran testis dan evaluasi semen secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Data mikroskopis yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian rerata evaluasi semen babi Landrace secara mikroskopis menunjukkan motilitas 82.5±0.00 % dan viabilitas 88.7±0.00 %, sedangkan evaluasi makroskopis semen babi Duroc menunjukka motilitas 82.5±0.00 % dan viabilitas 88.6±0.00 %. Hasil rerata ukuran panjang testis babi Landrace bagian kiri 12.66 ± 3.0 cm, bagian kanan 14.00 ± 1.0 cm, lebar testis bagian kiri 7.66 ± 2.081 cm, bagian kanan 8.00±0.00 cm. Babi Duroc memiliki panjang testis kiri 16.66 ± 5.507 cm, panjang testis kanan 13.66 ± 3.21cm , lebar testis bagian kiri 8.3 ± 2.020 cm dan lebar testis bagian kanan 8.5 ± 1.5 cm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan ukuran testis ternak babi Landrace dan Duroc nyata terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa (p>0.05) kedua jenis babi tersebut.
IDENTIFIKASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER BRUCEA JAVANICA (L) MERR DI PULAU TIMOR MELALUI UJI FITOKIMIA Jois Moriani Jacob; Yanse Yanne Rumlaklak
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v8i1.1927

Abstract

Brucea javanica (L) Merr is a shrub that has various types of secondary metabolites that have pharmacologic effects. Various studies on this plant in Indonesia have been conducted, but research on secondary metabolites that have the potential as herbal medicines from this plant originating from the island of Timor has never been done. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate secondary metabolites found in Brucea javanica (L) Merr which originates from Timor Island. Samples in the form of roots, stems, leaves, seeds, and flowers of plants are sent to the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) to identify these plant species. Plant determination is carried out under the determination procedure in the LIPI ethnobotany laboratory. The plant determination test results showed that the plant samples sent were Brucea javanica (L) Merr. While the phytochemical tests were carried out at the Laboratory of Chemistry at the Faculty of Science and Engineering of the University of Nusa Cendana to identify secondary metabolites from the Brucea javanica (L) Merr plant according to the phytochemical test standards in the Undana Chemistry laboratory. Phytochemical tests show that there are 4 secondary metabolites found in Brucea javanica (L) Merr namely Alkaloids (+), Tannins (+++), Saponins (+), and Triterpenoids (+++) while secondary metabolites such as Flavonoids and Steroids are not contained in this plant.
SENSITIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA TERHADAP BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI YANG DIISOLASI DARI UDANG DI PASAR KEPUTRAN SURABAYA Rahmaniar, Reina Puspita; Widhowati, Dyah; Hidayah, Nurul
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v7i2.1978

Abstract

The aimed of this study was to identify antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from Shrimp. There were 20 samples taken and isolated on surface of Eosin Methilen Blue Agar. E.coli produced metalic green colonies. Samples identified as E.coli based on macroscopic features and morphology of colonies, microscopic examination with gram staining and biochemical tests. The antibiotic sensitivity was determined through a standard antimicrobial disk diffusion test. The results of this study showed that 9 samples were bacteria of the spesies E. coli. Based on the results of antibiotic sensitivity test, it was found that 100 % of E. coli isolates were resistant to Amoxycillin 20 µg and 22,2 % of isolates are resistant to ampicillin 10 µg. Antibiotics Tetracycline 30 µg and Chloramphenicol 30 µg were 100 % sensitive. Gentamicin 10 µg showed that 77,8 % sensitive and 22,2 % intermediet. The precence of antibiotic resistance of betalaktam antibiotics makes it especially important to monitor antimicrobial susceptibility and mechanisms of resistance of E.coli isolated from shrimp, because new mechanisms of resistance occurring in animals may enter the food chain and its be transferred to the human. This importance of cooperation between sectors in order to monitor antimicrobial resistance.

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