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INDONESIA
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 26145723     EISSN : 26206617     DOI : 10.35308
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Ius Civile intents to publish issues on law studies and practices in Indonesia covering several topics related to International Law, Environmental Law, Criminal Law, Private Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law, Civil Procedural Law and Adat Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April" : 10 Documents clear
RELEVANSI CONTROLLED DELIVERY SEBAGAI TEKNIK KHUSUS PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA Pratama, Riza Chatias; Razzaq, Muhammad Arief
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v10i1.15020

Abstract

Article 75 letter j of Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics states that investigators are authorized to carry out the technique of Controlled Delivery in the process of investigating narcotics crimes. However, in practice, Controlled Delivery has the potential to cause several problems, such as the potential for maladministration. The purpose of this study is to explain the regulation of the Controlled Delivery technique in the Laws and Regulations in Indonesia and the relevance of Controlled Delivery in handling narcotics cases. The method used in this study is the normative legal research method. The method uses an approach to legislation (statue approach), comparison (comparative approach), case approach (case approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and interviews with law enforcement officers as sources. The results of the study indicate that the regulation of the Controlled Delivery technique in the Laws and Regulations in Indonesia cannot be carried out arbitrarily and requires strict procedures. Based on normative analysis, this technique is applied after the suspect is interrogated and proven to have a relationship with the narcotics orderer. Controlled Delivery is relevant to be applied in handling narcotics cases, although the relevant implementation is different in a particular incident and the response to the dynamics in the field of law enforcement officers such as the police and BNN. This technique must have legal certainty because it is prone to abuse of authority. The success of Controlled Delivery is highly dependent on the professionalism and integrity of the team involved. Although not a strategy that is always planned systematically, this technique remains an important tool in efforts to uncover organized criminal networks in narcotics trafficking.
Rekonstruksi Masa Jabatan Keuchik di Aceh Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 40/PUU-XXIII/2025 Munandar, Agung; Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan; Muharrir, Muharrir; Sari, Putri Kemala
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v10i1.15045

Abstract

The regulation of the term of office of keuchik (village head) in Aceh reflects a normative conflict between Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Governing of Aceh (UUPA) and Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages as amended by Law Number 3 of 2024. UUPA stipulates a six-year term of office, while the Village Law provides an eight-year term for village heads. This difference creates legal dualism and raises issues of legal certainty, particularly after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 40/PUU-XXIII/2025, which upheld the validity of the UUPA provisions. This study aims to analyze the position of UUPA within the hierarchy of laws and regulations, examine the application of the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali, and assess the juridical implications of the Constitutional Court’s decision. This research employs a normative juridical method using statute, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings reveal that the application of lex specialis in this context is partial and inconsistent, as the specific regulation is only maintained in relation to the term of office, while other aspects of village governance, including governance mechanisms at the gampong (village) level, follow national legal frameworks. This inconsistency leads to disharmony within the legal system. Therefore, the reconstruction of the term of office of keuchik becomes necessary by aligning it to eight years, accompanied by strengthened oversight mechanisms to ensure accountability and prevent abuse of power.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kejahatan Pemaksaan Persetubuhan Pada Anak Ditinjau Dari Aspek Viktimologi Albiana, Keysha Deema
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v10i1.15023

Abstract

AbstractSexual assault against children, especially forced intercourse, is one of the most common forms of sexual violence in Indonesia, and the number of cases continues to increase every year. This crime causes serious impacts on the victim, both physically and psychologically. Therefore, this study examines the forms of legal protection for child victims and the obstacles in its implementation using a victimology approach. However, in practice, legal protection for child victims of forced intercourse is sill not fully effective, even though regulations already exist. This happens because many legal policies in Indonesia focus more on punishing the offender rather than helping the victim recover. Through the victimology approach, this study emphasizes the importance of prioritizing services and recovery for victims, not only the punishment of the offender.Kata Kunci: Legal Protection, Sexual Coercion, Child, Victimology. AbstrakTindak pidana pemaksaan persetubuhan pada anak merupakan salah satu bentuk kekerasan seksual yang paling banyak di Indonesia dan kasusnya terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Dan tindak kejahatan pemaksaan persetubuhan ini menimbulkan banyak sekali dampak, baik dampak fisik maupun dampak psikologis. Sehingga, penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai bentuk perlindungan hukum pada anak sebagai korban serta hambatan dalam implementasinya melalui pendekatan viktimologi. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya perlindungan hukum pada anak sebagai korban pemkasaan persetubuhan ini belum optimal seutuhnya walaupun adanya peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur karena kebanyakan kebijakan hukum di Indonesia lebih mengedepankan penghukuman pelaku dibandingkan pemulihan korban. Sehingga, dengan pendekatan viktimologi ini menegaskan mengenai pentingnya pelayanan dan pemulihan pada korban dengan tidak hanya pada penghukuman pelaku saja.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan hukum, Pemaksaan Persetubuhan, Anak, Victimologi
Perlindungan Dasar Laut Warisan Bersama Umat Manusia Rekonsiliasi Hukum Lingkungan dan Hukum Perang Rivaldy, Aditya
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v10i1.15008

Abstract

The deep seabed beyond national jurisdiction, known as “the Area,” is governed by the principle of the Common Heritage of Mankind (CHM), designed to ensure its peaceful use and equitable benefit for all humanity. However, in the context of contemporary armed conflicts, the Area faces increasing vulnerability due to the legal inadequacies of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), which largely fails to account for complex environmental threats posed by modern warfare. This research critically examines the insufficiency of existing IHL principles—such as distinction, proportionality, and military necessity—to safeguard the Area’s ecological and legal integrity during hostilities. It further explores how the integration of peacetime International Environmental Law (IEL) and relevant customary norms may serve as a legal bridge to enhance environmental protection during armed conflict. Drawing on doctrinal legal analysis, authoritative case law, treaty interpretation, and recent policy developments, this study advocates for the continued application of environmental treaties and principles, such as UNCLOS and Principle 21 of the Stockholm Declaration, even amidst warfare. The findings suggest that IEL and customary norms offer a more robust framework to preserve the Area's protected status than IHL alone, provided their applicability is clearly affirmed through treaty interpretation, military doctrine, or international soft law. This legal reinforcement is essential to prevent the Area from becoming an ecological casualty of war and to uphold its status as a global commons
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN AGAINST EARLY MARRIAGE Nurhafni, Nurhafni; Rahmiati, Rahmiati; Nugroho, Gandung Sulistio; Safrijal, Airi
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v10i1.15039

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the urgency of legal protection for children against early marriage practices within the jurisdiction of the Mahkamah Syar'iyah Banda Aceh. Although the Marriage Law has established a minimum age limit of 19 years, the phenomenon of marriage dispensation continues to occur with various complex backgrounds. Utilizing an empirical juridical research method, this study examines the implementation of law in society through statutory and case approaches. The results indicate six primary determinants driving early marriage: economic factors, low education levels, parental influence, matchmaking practices, social environmental pressure, and personal factors or free association. Judges at the Mahkamah Syar'iyah Banda Aceh grant dispensation requests based on considerations of humanity, safety of life, educational continuity, and protection of offspring. Legal protection for children in this context refers to the guarantee of human rights to marry of free will without coercion as regulated in Article 10 paragraph (2) of the Human Rights Law, as well as preventive efforts through the collective responsibility of families and the government. 
KEWENANGAN DESK KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM PENEGAKAN TINDAK PIDANA KETENAGAKERJAAN Zahrani, Sida Ayu; Ismono, Joko
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v10i1.14102

Abstract

This study analyzes the position and authority of the Indonesian National Police's Manpower Desk in enforcing labor crimes in Indonesia. The background of this study is the rampant violations of workers' normative rights that contain criminal elements, but the enforcement of labor criminal law has not been effective and there is a lack of public knowledge about the authority of the Manpower Desk, the Manpower Inspectorate and the Manpower Office which is in the industrial relations section. The Manpower Desk which was launched in January 2025 is an innovation in the labor law enforcement system that aims to provide protection and legal certainty for workers and business actors. This study uses a normative juridical method by analyzing primary legal materials such as related laws and regulations, in particular, Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Police, Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia National Police No. 6 of 2019, Law and Law No. 2 of 2004 concerning the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes. The legal issue in this study is how the position of the labor desk in the settlement of industrial relations and the differences in authority of the Labor Desk, the Labor Inspector and the Manpower Office. The results of the study indicate that the position of the labor desk is derived from the attribution of authority. The Labor Desk of the Indonesian National Police is positioned as a law enforcement agency that handles labor crimes with the principle of ultimum remedium. The authority of the Labor Desk is an attribute of the Criminal Procedure Code and the Police Regulations including investigations, inquiries, and law enforcement against cases that are indicated as criminal acts, in contrast to the Labor Inspector (PPNS) which functions as primum remedium with a focus on guidance and administrative sanctions, and the Manpower Office which plays a role as a mediator in industrial relations disputes. These three institutions are complementary and need each other in enforcing labor law.
REKONSTRUKSI DOGMATIK ALASAN PENGHAPUS PIDANA ANTARA DIFERENSIASI OVERMACHT, NOODTOESTAND, DAN NOODWEER DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 Aristora, Irsadi; Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Jhowanda, Rahmat; Sari, Nurmala
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v10i1.15071

Abstract

Previous criminal justice practices in Indonesia were hindered by the confusion of the colonial-inherited Criminal Code (WvS), which erroneously merged the State of Emergency (Noodtoestand) into the construction of Force Majeure/Duress (Overmacht). Recognizing this systematic flaw, Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the National Criminal Code deconstructs this rule by independently separating Overmacht, Noodtoestand, and Self-Defense (Noodweer). This study is a normative legal research utilizing statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches. The results show two main findings. First, the ratio legis for this separation is rooted in the recognition of the legal subject's rationality. Overmacht is positioned purely as an excuse (schulduitsluitingsgrond) due to the paralysis of the perpetrator's free will under severe pressure, while Noodtoestand is recognized as a justification (rechtvaardigingsgrond) as it involves rational balancing (belangenafweging) strictly bound by the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality. Second, the differentiation of these three criminal defense grounds is based on four strict juridical parameters, including: the source of the threat, the condition of the perpetrator's free will, the target of the act (the injured party), and their dogmatic qualifications. Through this reconstruction, the New Criminal Code presents rigid legal certainty to minimize disparities in judicial decisions and guarantee substantive justice.
Peran Panglima Laot dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penangkapan Ikan Hiu di Aceh Barat Trisna, Nila; G.A, Teuku; Sandela, Ilka
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v10i1.15081

Abstract

Lembaga Panglima Laot merupakan lembaga adat yang dipimpin oleh Panglima Laot selaku kepala adat di laut. Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat eksploitasi terhadap ikan hiu masih sangat tinggi, setiap harinya dari 246 individu terdapat 10 jenis ikan hiu, sebagian diantaranya mendarat di tempat pelelangan ikan Ujung Baroh sehingga hal ini dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penangkapan ikan hiu secara berlebihan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran Panglima Laot dalam menjaga spesies hiu yang dilindungi Undang-Undang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Panglima Laot Kabupaten Aceh Barat dalam melindungi pemanfaatan ikan hiu di Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Panglima Laot belum menjalankan fungsinya dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap hiu di Kabupaten Aceh Barat.
MANIFESTASI PRESENCE OF STATE: LEGALITAS POLSEK SEBAGAI PIONIR STABILITAS KEAMANAN DALAM NEGERI Boini, Usman; Ardiyansyah, Amzar; Gibran, Khalil; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v10i1.15131

Abstract

This study analyzes the strategic legal position of Security Intelligence (Intelkam) at the Sector Police (Polsek) level as the spearhead of the state in carrying out early detection and early warning functions. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach through qualitative analysis of literature and related reports. Normatively, this role has a strong constitutional basis in Article 30 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia, which positions the Polri as a state instrument in maintaining security through preventive measures. The implementation of preventive policies through mapping potential vulnerabilities, especially regarding mass mobilization and political dynamics, has proven crucial in preventing horizontal conflict at the grassroots level, as in the case study that occurred at the Mutiara Timur Police. However, in its implementation, obstacles are still found related to the limitations of authority and technological challenges. This study suggests strengthening operational regulations through synchronizing more specific derivative rules to provide legal certainty for members in the field and avoid overlapping authority and the risk of human rights violations. Furthermore, human resource capacity building and cyber intelligence technology support are needed at the police sector level to anticipate the threat of black campaigns on social media. Optimizing cross-sectoral synergy through a humanistic approach is expected to strengthen national security stability from the smallest regional level.
Gala Dalam Perspektif Konflik Agraria : Kajian Hukum Adat atas Ketidakpastian Hak Pemanfaatan Tanah di Lhokseumawe Mardhatillah, Fitria; Rasyid, Laila; Thani, Shira
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v10i1.13830

Abstract

This article examines gala as a customary legal practice in Aceh, where landowners temporarily transfer their land to another party as collateral in exchange for a sum of money. While intended as a form of mutual trust and economic security, this practice generates legal uncertainty regarding land utilization rights, particularly in the context of agrarian conflicts in Lhokseumawe. Using a combined normative and empirical approach, this study analyzes gala from both the perspective of customary law principles and the lived realities of local communities. Field observations and interviews reveal that although gala continues to be recognized in community practice, its implementation often lacks formal legal certainty, leading to overlapping claims between traditional agreements and state agrarian regulations. Findings highlight that disputes arising from gala are commonly resolved through customary mechanisms rather than litigation, yet this reinforces a dualism between state law and adat law. The study concludes that recognition and harmonization of gala within Indonesia’s agrarian legal framework are essential to prevent protracted disputes, strengthen community land rights, and safeguard social cohesion in Aceh.

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