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Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 26145723     EISSN : 26206617     DOI : 10.35308
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Ius Civile intents to publish issues on law studies and practices in Indonesia covering several topics related to International Law, Environmental Law, Criminal Law, Private Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law, Civil Procedural Law and Adat Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April" : 11 Documents clear
MODEL PERJANJIAN MEDIASI PADA SENGKETA SEKTOR JASA KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN KEKUATAN MENGIKAT AKTA Darodjat, Rafan; Maulana, Mursal
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i1.11685

Abstract

Persoalan sengketa jasa keuangan apabila diselesaikan secara litigasi membutuhkan waktu yang lama, tidak efisien, dan tentunya menambah beban bagi institusi peradilan karena banyak sengketa lain yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya. Maka penyelesaian mediasi menjadi opsi yang dapat diandalkan, akan tetapi permasalahan muncul karena Perjanjian Mediasi sebagai bagian dari penyelesaian sengketa keperdataan, dalam praktiknya memiliki kekuatan mengikat yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan proses akta yang digunakan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan mempelajari dan menelaah data-data primer berupa Peraturan Perundang-Undangan terkait mediasi sengketa Pelaku Usaha Jasa Keuangan dengan konsumen, prinsip-prinsip hukum, doktrin dan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan yang diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder, yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif.Hasil penelitian ini berdampak terhadap efisiensi lembaga mediasi, mediator, dan pihak-pihak yang melakukan mediasi dengan hasil tepat terhindar dari pemborosan energi apabila ada pihak yang melakukan gugatan kembali, Model Perjanjian Mediasi berdasarkan kekuatan mengikat akta, yaitu: Acte Van Dading, mediasi di LAPS-SJK tembusan ke OJK / LAPS-SK tembusan ke BI, Akta Notaris, dan sukarela.
CHALLENGES OF BUSINESS JUDGMENT RULE IMPLEMENTATION AS AN EFFORT TO PROTECT COMPANY DIRECTORS IN INDONESIA Nur Hasanah, Aida; Hasanah, Uswatun
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i1.11552

Abstract

In Indonesia, company executives is frequently held personally liable of any damages incurred through the business. Indeed, an analysis of the BJR reveals that director is afforded protection for their business decisions, as such decisions are seen to be made with the prudence expected of professionals in their capacity. The execution of BJR has been suboptimal in Indonesia. The research seeks to recognize the challenges and issues related to the application within the BJR principle in Indonesia and to determine whether the legal framework for limited liability companies has been comprehensively analyzed concerning the BJR principle as a protective measure for company directors.The study methodology employed is empirical juridical. The findings indicate that the persistent unsatisfactory implementation of the BJR stems from the inadequately detailed regulations concerning the BJR within the law, particularly regarding the constraints of the prudential standard, resulting in challenges in law enforcement.Uncertainty persists regarding the courts' interpretation of the BJR. The challenge in implementing BJR in Indonesia is the insufficient practical comprehension among directors and shareholders who do not fully grasp the concept of BJR. Strict rules impede the flexibility of decision-making by the committees of executives, resulting in conflicts between regulations and business practices.
URGENSI PENEGAKAN ASAS MONOGAMI DAN PENYETARAAN GENDER DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN INDONESIA Aulia, Farah Nizrina; Rato, Dominikus; Ali, Mohammad
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i1.10556

Abstract

The principle of monogamy as stated in the Indonesian Marriage Law is the principle adopted by the law, which states that in a marriage a husband may only have one wife and vice versa. However, the law also explains the permissibility of a husband practicing polygamy or having more than one wife by fulfilling the stipulated requirements. Often in practice, the right to polygamy is misused so that injustice or gender inequality arises. In addition, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) is also the basis for regulating polygamy, which is regulated in Articles 55 to 59. Article 55 of the KHI firmly states that a man who practices polygamy will be limited to up to four wives by fulfilling the main requirement, namely that there must be fair treatment from the husband towards his wife and children. If the husband violates the main requirements, then he is not allowed to practice polygamy. The researcher uses a normative legal method in research or is generally called doctrinal legal research, this method is a method that emphasizes the investigation of the application of legal norms or positive rules that are enforced and associated with the enforcement of the principle of monogamy in Indonesian marriage law. In addition, this study uses a comparative technique between marriage law and a compilation of Islamic law related to the principle of monogamy that is enforced in marriage in Indonesia. Polygamy in marriage in Indonesia must be understood as an alternative path or a choice to do it or not in a truly emergency situation. Therefore, the principle of monogamy needs to be enforced, namely by a man being limited to having more than one wife except in urgent conditions.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM WISATA HALAL BERDASARKAN QANUN ACEH NO. 8 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KEPARIWISATAAN (Studi Penelitian Gampong Ujong Blang Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe) Yasir, Muhammad; Nasir, Muhamamad; Hamdani, Hamdani; Ath Thariq, Phoenna
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i1.11578

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the implementation of halal tourism law based on Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2013 concerning tourism in Ujong Blang Village, Banda Sakti Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe City, as well as what are the obstacles and solutions in implementing the qanun in Ujong Blang Village. Aceh Qanun No. 8/2013 on Tourism is a regulation established by the government of Aceh to regulate various aspects related to tourism development in Aceh Province. This Qanun aims to create a legal framework that supports the management and development of a sustainable tourism sector in accordance with the cultural values and norms of the people of Aceh. This research uses a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach that is descriptive in nature. The research data is sourced from primary data, where data collection techniques are carried out through informants and obtained by interview, observation, and documentation. The results obtained from this study are the implementation of halal tourism law based on Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2013 in Ujong Blang Village shows the strategic efforts of the departement of youth, sport, and tourism of Lhokseumawe City through coaching and socialization aimed at improving the understanding of the community and business actors about the concepts of halal tourism. Although there are adequate supporting facilities, obstacles such as lack of in-depth understanding of halal tourism, limited infrastructure in accordance with sharia standards, and lack of supervision are the main challenges. To overcome this problem, measures such as continuous education, training for business actors, strict law enforcement, cross-sector collaboration, and the preparation of strategic programs that support the effective implementation of halal tourism in Ujong Blang Village, Banda Sakti Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe City are needed.
TINJAUAN PENGISIAN JABATAN JAKSA AGUNG BERDASARKAN UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2004 DALAM MEWUJUDKAN INDEPEDENSI LEMBAGA KEJAKSAAN Murtadha, Muhammad Ali; Aulia, Eza; Maulana, Jefrie
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i1.11584

Abstract

This study examines the normative regulation of Article 19 of Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the appointment and dismissal of the Attorney General in Indonesia and its implications for prosecutorial independence. The research employs a normative juridical method using a statute approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. The findings indicate that the President's exclusive authority to appoint and dismiss the Attorney General without an adequate checks and balances mechanism poses a significant risk to the independence of the Attorney General’s Office. While the House of Representatives (DPR) has proposed legislative involvement in the appointment process, the final agreement between the government and DPR maintained full presidential authority. This raises concerns about potential political intervention and the dependency of the Attorney General on the executive branch. A comparative analysis reveals that other countries, such as the United States and Myanmar, implement stricter selection and dismissal mechanisms to ensure prosecutorial independence. In the United States, the Attorney General is appointed by the President with Senate approval and can be removed through an impeachment process. In Myanmar, the selection process involves independent oversight to maintain prosecutorial integrity. The study highlights the importance of implementing a stronger checks and balances system in Indonesia to prevent political influence and safeguard the professionalism of the Attorney General’s Office. Strengthening legal frameworks and ensuring institutional independence are crucial for maintaining the integrity of law enforcement. This study concludes that reforms in the Attorney General’s appointment mechanism are necessary to enhance the independence and credibility of the prosecutorial system in Indonesia.
Diskursus Problematika Wanprestasi Terhadap Pembatalan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) Lahan di Bakauheni Kalianda (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 75/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Tgr) Eranda, Genta; Hartono, Rudi
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i1.9844

Abstract

The cruciality of the implementation of the Land Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) often raises the issue of default, so that in the midst of running the repayment payment must be canceled, and the creditor in this case must return the full amount of money plus moratoir interest jointly and severally as the contents of the agreement. As in Decision Number 75/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Tgr in which Hutama Karya (Persero) against Drs. Iskandar Zulkarnaen (PT Sanitarindo Tangsel Jaya), the defendant was declared negligent in not returning the payment of IDR 205,148,825,000, where the payment obligation by PT Sanitarindo Tangsel Jaya arose from PPJB Number: X/002/Perj./STJ/HK/X/2021 dated October 29, 2021 and Deed of Addendum I. This research uses a normative approach. This research method uses a normative approach that refers to the applicable laws and regulations accompanied by literature studies in the form of books, journals, and other literature that supports this research. Analysis of jurisprudence uses qualitative descriptive to describe legal phenomena to be later concluded from general statements to specific conclusions. The results showed that PT Sanitarindo Tangsel Jaya is obliged to return all the money to Hutama Karya (Persero) for the purchase of the land in the amount of Rp. 205,148,825,000. PT Sanitarindo Tangsel Jaya must pay off the payment no later than 6 (six) months from the date of signing the Agreement, but until the case is heard it does not carry out its obligations. Because it was not agreed by the litigants, the interest determined by law, which although set at 6% per year The consequences incurred are material losses from the remaining losses due to default, namely in the form of debt accommodation for the return of advances that have not been returned by the seller / defendant to the buyer / Hutama Karya (Persero) other costs, which can be in the form of accommodation of costs incurred during the management of the case concerned. Paying immaterial court costs can be in the form of psychological losses to Hutama Karya (Persero) or the buyer due to the defendant's default.Keywords: Decision, Default, Land, PPJB
KEPASTIAN HUKUM KETENTUAN WAJIB MUNDUR TENAGA PENDAMPING PROFESIONAL (TPP) SEBAGAI CALON ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF Munandar, Agung; Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan; Muharrir, Muharrir; Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i1.11744

Abstract

A situation involving Professional Assistance Personnel (TPP) running for legislative office has emerged in Langkat District. Two legislative candidates from the National Awakening Party (PKB) are also registered Village TPPs. Concurrently, Komnas HAM received a complaint alleging that the Ministry of Villages (MoV) terminated the employment of 1,040 TPPs because they became legislative candidates. However, the TPP employment contracts reportedly lack clauses prohibiting political candidacy, raising legal questions regarding the employment status of TPPs. This study aims to determine the regulations concerning the resignation requirements for TPPs seeking legislative office, in accordance with applicable legislation. Employing a socio-legal approach, the research finds that TPPs are eligible to run as legislative candidates provided they meet the necessary requirements. Nevertheless, TPPs must resign from their positions because funding for TPP roles originates from the state budget. TPPs are considered Ministry personnel, and those committing serious violations, such as serving in political party management, face sanctions including dismissal.
Analisis Keadilan Substantif Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Mengenai Kasus Penipuan Melalui Media Sosial jeshlyn, jeshlyn; Fitri, Winda; Tantimin, Tantimin
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i1.10778

Abstract

This article examines the application of substantive justice in court decisions related to social media fraud, focusing on Court Decision Number 63/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Btm. The rapid expansion of digital platforms, such as WhatsApp and Facebook, has led to a substantial rise in technology-based fraud cases, presenting significant new challenges for consumer protection in the digital era. In Indonesia, social media fraud falls under the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), which provide general legal grounds but lack specific provisions to address the complexities of fraud on social media platforms. As a result, legal gaps arise, requiring judges to interpret laws in cases where existing regulations are limited or ambiguous. Using a normative juridical approach and case study analysis, this research highlights that applying substantive justice necessitates judicial consideration of both legal aspects and the social and emotional harm experienced by victims. The court ruling analyzed emphasizes the need for sentences that serve not only a punitive purpose but also educational and preventive functions, reinforcing public trust in digital transactions and deterring similar crimes in the future. This study underscores the importance of judicial discretion in interpreting laws to adapt to the unique challenges of social media fraud cases, including the wide-reaching impacts on victims’ lives and society. The findings point to an urgent need for updated regulatory frameworks, stronger enforcement mechanisms, and greater public awareness to protect consumers more effectively within the digital landscape, ensuring that legal protections evolve alongside rapidly advancing technology in society.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MELALUI MEDIASI TERHADAP PERKARA PERDATA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SUKA MAKMUE Effida, Dara Quthni; Prastia, Neli; Trisna, Nila; Yuana, Adella
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i1.11793

Abstract

Mediasi di pengadilan negeri merupakan salah satu alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi beban pengadilan, mempercepat proses penyelesaian perkara serta menghasilkan solusi yang lebih memuaskan bagi kedua belah pihak seperti yang diatur dalam PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Namun, tingkat keberhasilan mediasi yang dilakukan di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi terhadap perkara perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue dan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kegagalan mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa terhadap perkara perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis empiris yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer melalui wawancara dengan Sekretaris Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue, hakim mediator dan para pihak yang terlibat dalam mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue. Data sekunder didapatkan melalui penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa terhadap perkara perdata melalui mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue belum efektif, ditunjukkan dengan tingkat keberhasilan mediasi belum maksimal, hanya 5 perkara yang berhasil didamaikan melalui proses mediasi dari 28 perkara perdata yang ditangani Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue atau hanya mencapai 17,85% dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Faktor penyebab kegagalan mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa terhadap perkara perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue disebabkan oleh ego para pihak, kurangnya pemahaman mediasi dari para pihak, kurangnya jumlah mediator baik yang berasal dari hakim maupun non hakim, dan peran pengacara yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan mediasi. Diharapkan kepada Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue melakukan evaluasi berkala terhadap proses mediasi, menyediakan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mediator, melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terkait mediasi baik secara internal maupun eksternal.
PERAN HUKUM DALAM MENJAMIN KEAMANAN REKENING NASABAH (STUDI ATAS KEBIJAKAN PERBANKAN DI Indonesia) balubun, christina orvala aurel; Djajaputera, Gunawan
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i1.11613

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the extent of the role of law in ensuring the security of customer accounts, as well as to explore the effectiveness of banking policies implemented by the relevant authorities. This research applies a sociological juridical approach, using a case study design and descriptive-qualitative analysis. The research results reveal that Indonesia has a strong legal basis regarding banking, as contained in the provisions of Law no. 10 of 1998, which regulates banks' obligations to maintain bank secrets and protect customer data from protection. Apart from that, legal protection for customers is also regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, which gives customers the right to obtain clear, correct and not excessive information regarding banking products or services. However, its implementation cannot be separated from various challenges, including the rise of cybercrime which is increasingly sophisticated and organized, oddities because not all banks have equivalent security systems in dealing with digital threats, as well as obstacles to the effectiveness of these policies which occur due to inconsistencies between existing regulations, and implementation in the field. Therefore, more intensive education and counseling regarding the importance of personal data security remains a very urgent matter that must be carried out on an ongoing basis.

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