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ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari
ISSN : 14121468     EISSN : 23553545     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini Fokus pada Hasil Penelitian yang Orisinil dan Ruang Lingkup jurnal pada Bidang : 1. Agronomy 2. Agrotechnology 3. Agribisnis 4. Animal Production 5. Animal Feed and Nutrition 6. Social and Economic agriculture 7. Forestry 8.Fisheries and Marine Technology 8. Food Technogy and Industry 9. Food Science
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 709 Documents
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KINERJA REPRODUKSI PADA SAPI MADURA DI BPTU-HPT PELAIHARI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Dwi Dedeh Kurnia Sari; Yemima Yemima; Aprianda Renaldi
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.22798

Abstract

This study aimed to determine and evaluate the reproductive performance of Madura cattle reared at the Superior Livestock Breeding Center – Forage Feed Center (BPTU-HPT) Pelaihari, South Kalimantan. The research employed a survey method using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, including mean values and standard deviations. The observed parameters comprised Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Calving Interval (CI), and Days Open (DO). The results indicated that the reproductive performance of Madura cattle at BPTU-HPT Pelaihari was categorized as good to moderately efficient. This suggests that the implementation of a standardized management system can enhance reproductive performance more effectively compared to conventional smallholder farming systems.
INVIGORASI BENIH PADI (Oryza sativa L.) KADALUARSA DENGAN AIR KELAPA Robby Sanjaya; Ardaniah Ardaniah; Primadiyanti Arsela
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.22845

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the response of expired rice seeds to natural plant growth regulators (PGR) and different soaking durations in coconut water. The experiment used expired rice seeds and fresh young coconut water arranged in a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of six treatments with three replications. Data were analyzed using factorial analysis of variance followed by the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. Results showed that coconut water concentrations of 10–30% combined with soaking durations of 2–6 hours did not significantly affect germination percentage, vigor index, germination rate, germination speed (P>0.05). However, soaking seeds for six hours indicated a tendency toward improved seed performance. Longer soaking periods enhanced water absorption, improved tissue hydration, and stimulated early metabolic activities necessary for germination. These findings suggest that extended soaking duration help restore physiological activity in expired seeds, although the treatments tested did not produce statistically significant differences.
PENGARUH JENIS DAN DOSIS PUPUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS DI LAHAN GAMBUT Juharni Juharni; Joko Purnomo; Dewi Erika Adriani; Yudhi Ahmad Nazari
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.22884

Abstract

The objective of the study is to assess the impact of various fertilizer combinations, in terms of kind and amount, on peatland sweet corn growth and yield. This study employed a factorial Randomized Complete Design. The design has three factors: the dose of chicken manure, biofertilizer dosage, and NPK fertilizer. Data analysis was performed using analysis of variance with a 5% DMRT follow-up test. Plant height, number of leaves, and wet and dry stover weight were among the observed parameters. The study indicated that the single factor of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer treatment had a significantly different effect on all of the parameters. The chicken manure treatment showed the highest yield, at 3 ton/ha, in both wet and dry stover weight parameters. NPK fertilizer treatment obtained a dose 300 kg/hadose. Biofertilizer only effected to plant height and the combination of chicken manure with biofertilizer only effected to the number of leaves.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Petrus Suse Kobesi; Hairi Firmansyah; Windi Bunga Devita; Ody Wolfrit Matoneng; Andri Sarifuddin
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.22922

Abstract

The food sector plays a strategic role in agricultural development and overall national development. Demand for food continues to increase along with population growth and increasing per capita income. This study aims to identify strategies for developing corn farming in Tanah Laut Regency. The method used by the researcher is a SWOT analysis, and strategy priority determination is carried out using QSPM analysis. The results of the analysis found six main strategies, including: 1) Increasing farmers' understanding of good corn cultivation techniques, including pest and disease control, thereby minimizing the risk of crop failure. 2) Strengthening farmer group institutions for more effective coordination between related institutions. 3) Optimizing farmer resources to increase production while meeting industrial market needs. 4) Maximizing government support to maintain production continuity. 5) Optimizing corn productivity with high quality (grade) as an effort to deal with price fluctuations in the market. 6) Expanding farmers' access to financing sources or agricultural capital to support the application of appropriate technology.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, MODAL USAHA, DAN AKSES PASAR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN IKAN DI DESA BATUTUA Melkianus Teddison Bulan; Alfrido Naiheli
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23103

Abstract

Efforts to diversify local processed fish products in Batutua Village, Rote Ndao Regency, have the potential to increase coastal community income but still face challenges related to processing skills, limited capital, and market access. This study aimed to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial skills, business capital, and market access on business income, both simultaneously and partially, and to determine the dominant influencing variable. The population consisted of 30 business actors, all selected as samples using a saturated sampling technique. The results showed that simultaneously, all three variables significantly influenced business income, with an Adjusted R-Square value of 0.738. Partially, only entrepreneurial skills had a significant effect and emerged as the dominant variable, with a Beta value of 0.737. This study concludes that enhancing business actors' skill capacity is a key factor in increasing income from processed fish diversification businesses.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF RISIKO HARGA KOMODITI BAWANG MERAH DAN BAWANG PUTIH DI SULAWESI SELATAN Tanty Azisah; Mohammad Natsir; Nurdin Mappa; Ratnawati Tahir; Sri Mardiyati
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23119

Abstract

Risk is defined as the probability of an expected event occurring. An increase in the probability of a small profit will increase the risk of a business. Price fluctuations are a common occurrence in the marketing of shallots and garlic commodities. This study aims to analyze the price risks of shallots and garlic and compare them in South Sulawesi Province. This research is quantitative, with time series data on shallot and garlic prices in South Sulawesi Province from 2021 to 2025 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, the South Sulawesi Provincial Food Security Office, the Strategic Food Price Information Center, and other sources. The research data was collected using literature study techniques. Data analysis techniques include Variance Calculation, Standard Deviation, and Coefficient of Variation to analyze price risk, and a t-test to compare the risk levels of shallot and garlic prices. The results showed that the average price of garlic in South Sulawesi (Rp 29,345.69/kg) was higher than that of shallots (Rp 27,933.33/kg) during the 2021-2025 period. Although both commodities have high price volatility and fluctuations (standard deviation of 7.675), shallots pose a higher risk due to their higher coefficient of variation (75.85%) compared to garlic (63.92%). The t-test results revealed a significant difference between the average prices of shallots and garlic in South Sulawesi Province for the period 2021 to 2025. This was concluded because the significance value of 0.025 < 0.05 and the calculated t-value (2.2427) > t-table (1.9646).
ANALISIS RISIKO HARGA KOMODITAS CABAI PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN DI SULAWESI SELATAN Fatmawati Akib; Sri Mardiyati; Nurdin Mappa; Mohammad Natsir; Muh. Arifin Fattah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23123

Abstract

Chili is a commodity or horticultural crop with significant economic value in Indonesia. Price issues for chili commodities continue to occur. There are indications that chili prices fluctuate in Indonesia over a certain period. This study aims to determine chili price fluctuations and trends, chili price risks, and compare the level of chili price risk in traditional and modern markets in South Sulawesi Province. This type of research is quantitative. The type of data in this study is secondary data (time series). The data sources are the Strategic Food Price Information Center (PIHPS) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Makassar City, South Sulawesi. The data collected are chili commodity prices in modern and traditional markets from January to December 2024. Data analysis techniques include multiple linear regression analysis (trend analysis) to determine chili price trends, calculation of the coefficient of variation to analyze price risk, and partial testing using the t-test to compare price risk levels. The results show that the price trend of large red chilies, curly red chilies, and red cayenne peppers in traditional and modern markets has experienced a downward trend with a relatively low level of price fluctuation. The price risk of large red chilies, curly red chilies, and red cayenne peppers, based on the coefficient of variation analysis, shows a coefficient of variation (CV) value > 0.5, indicating that these three chili commodities do not have a high price risk. A comparison of the price risk level of large red chilies in modern markets shows a calculated t value of -6.418 > t table 1.984, curly red chilies have a calculated t value of -9.008 > t table 1.984, and red cayenne peppers show a calculated t value of -6.249 > t table 1.984. This means that there is a significant difference in the price risk of red cayenne peppers between traditional and modern markets. 
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BAGLOG JAMUR TIRAM ALBASIA KELOMPOK DISABILITAS REJO MANDIRI DI DESA SIDOREJO, PURWOREJO Gelis Ariani; Isna Windani; Uswatun Hasanah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23182

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) describe the production process, (2) analyze the costs, revenue, income, and profit, and (3) assess the feasibility of the oyster mushroom baglog business made from Albizia chinensis sawdust managed by the Disability Group “Rejo Mandiri” in Sidorejo Village, Purworejo District, Purworejo Regency. The research employed a case study method with a quantitative descriptive approach. Primary data were obtained through observation, interviews, and cost recording, supported by secondary data from relevant literature and institutional reports.The business feasibility analysis was conducted from October 2024 to May 2025 using technical and financial indicators. The production costs during the study period were IDR 1,676,000; IDR 475,300; IDR 608,000; and IDR 795,000, respectively. The incomes obtained were IDR 2,660,000; IDR 308,000; IDR 560,000; and IDR 860,000. The calculated R/C ratios were 1.70, 1.05, 1.23, and 1.32, while the Break Even Point (BEP) production levels were 75, 136, 104, and 99 baglogs, respectively. The results indicate that the oyster mushroom baglog business generates positive income and profit. The R/C ratio values greater than one in each production period, as well as the actual production and selling price exceeding the break-even point, indicate that the business is financially feasible and has potential for further development.   
POTENSI SCORE 250 EC TERHADAP HASIL PADI VARIETAS IR 64 (Oryza sativa L.) Erwin Arief Rochyat; Rosid Rosid
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23188

Abstract

Improving rice productivity requires proper crop management practices, including effective disease control. The objective of this study is to analyze the potential application of Score 250 EC®, with the active ingredient difenoconazole, for the growth of the IR 64 rice variety (Oryza sativa). The experiment was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with seven concentration levels, namely S0 = 0 L (control), S1 = 0.075 L, S2 = 0.150 L, S3 = 0.225 L, S4 = 0.300 L, S5 = 0.375 L, and S6 = 0.450 L, where each concentration was diluted in 500 L of water per hectare (ha⁻¹). The 1,000-grain weight parameter showed a significant effect across treatments compared to the control. The treatment with a concentration of 0.300 L Score per 500 L water ha⁻¹ resulted in the highest average weight of 24.78 g. Meanwhile, for the milled dry grain parameter, the concentration of 0.300 L Score per 500 L water ha⁻¹ produced the highest average yield of 7.21 t ha⁻¹
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN SAYURAN SEGAR BAYAM (AMARANTHUS Sp) DI PASAR TRADISIONAL FLAMBOYAN KOTA PONTIANAK Sri Widarti; Asti Asti; Donna Youlla; Natalia Nela
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23194

Abstract

This study aims to analyze consumer preferences in purchasing spinach at the Flamboyan Traditional Market and to identify the attributes considered in spinach purchasing decisions. The sampling method used was accidental sampling, involving 100 respondents determined using the Lemeshow formula. Data were collected through structured interviews using questionnaires. The variables examined in this study include price, color, physical appearance, and packaging. Conjoint analysis was employed to assess consumer preferences in spinach purchasing, while descriptive analysis was used to identify the attributes considered in vegetable purchasing decisions. Consumer attitudes toward green spinach were further analyzed using cross-tabulation. The results indicate a high level of accuracy in measuring consumer preferences for spinach purchases. Among the attributes studied, physical appearance was found to be the most important factor influencing consumer purchasing decisions.

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