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ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari
ISSN : 14121468     EISSN : 23553545     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini Fokus pada Hasil Penelitian yang Orisinil dan Ruang Lingkup jurnal pada Bidang : 1. Agronomy 2. Agrotechnology 3. Agribisnis 4. Animal Production 5. Animal Feed and Nutrition 6. Social and Economic agriculture 7. Forestry 8.Fisheries and Marine Technology 8. Food Technogy and Industry 9. Food Science
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 709 Documents
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KAJIAN PEMBIAYAAN PERTANIAN PADI PADA STATUS PENGGUNAAN LAHAN YANG BERBEDA DI KABUPATEN LEBONG Arma Putra; Widia Santika
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23505

Abstract

This study aims to examine the sources of financing for rice farming on different land tenure status, examine the pattern of financing for rice farming in the research location and examine the factors that influence farmers in the utilization of financing sources. The method of determining the location by multistages sampling and the method of determining the sample is stratified purposive sampling. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and probit regression model (probability unit). The results showed that 64% of sharecroppers and 57% of sharecroppers used independent sources of capital, while 26% of sharecroppers and 33% of sharecroppers used loan capital and the other 10% used shared capital. Sources of financing for farmer loans, namely neighbors with a pattern of loan repayments, do not have special requirements and the repayment period is relatively long. Factors that influence farmers in utilizing sources of financing for their rice farming are education, land area and land tenure status. Education has a positive effect on the use of financing sources, while land area and land tenure status have a negative effect.
KEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP PELAYANAN LEMBAGA PEMASARAN SAWIT DI PROVINSI BENGKULU Fitria Noprililian; Ketut Sukiyono; Lathifah Khairani; Yovita Anggita Dewi
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23508

Abstract

Oil palm is an important commodity that plays a role in increasing farmers’ income, where marketing success is greatly influenced by the quality of service provided by marketing agencies as well as the factors affecting it. Bengkulu Province is one of the regions on the island of Sumatra that is developing the oil palm plantation industry; the objective of this study is to analyze the level of farmer satisfaction with the services provided by oil palm marketing agencies in Bengkulu Province. It also aims to analyze the factors that influence farmers’ satisfaction with the services provided by oil palm marketing agencies in Bengkulu Province. The sample used in this study was selected through purposive sampling, specifically farmers who actively sell their harvest to marketing agencies. Data analysis was conducted using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Multinomial Logistic Regression methods. Farmer satisfaction is influenced by service qualitywhich encompasses tangible aspects, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy as well as farmer characteristics such as age, education level, land area, selling price, distance to the marketing agency, and duration of collaboration. The results of the study indicate that farmers are satisfied with the services provided by palm oil marketing agencies in Bengkulu Province. This level of satisfaction is influenced by factors such as age and the duration of the farmer’s collaboration with the marketing agency. Thus, farmer characteristics play a role in shaping the level of satisfaction with the services provided by palm oil marketing agencies in Bengkulu Province.  
KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI DAN AGRONOMI LIMA AKSESI TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) LOKAL KUTOARJO Dani Arya Armadhan; Elea Nur Aziza; Annisa Khoiriyah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23533

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize the morphological and agronomic traits of five local tomato accessions from Kutoarjo (A, B, C, D, and E) as a foundation for plant breeding programs. The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with six replications. Observations included qualitative and quantitative characters based on the IPGRI and UPOV descriptor guidelines. The analysis results proved that vegetative traits, such as plant height, stem diameter, and leaf size, did not show significant differences among the accessions. In contrast, generative traits (days to flowering, fruit size, productivity, and seed weight) showed highly significant differences. The Kutoarjo E accession exhibited the best agronomic performance with a productivity of 2.20 kg/plant, 67.83 fruits/plant, and a 1000-seed weight of 3.47 g. In conclusion, these local tomato accessions possess phenotypic and agronomic variations with great potential for sustainable utilization as basic breeding materials.
ANALISIS SENSITIVITAS DAN SWITCHING VALUE USAHA BUMBU SERBUK BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) DI PT GINTEANC SARI ROSO Dera Dewi Saputri; Fitria Naimatu Sadiyah; Ananti Yekti
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23578

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility, sensitivity levels, and feasibility thresholds of the garlic powder (Allium sativum L.) business at PT Ginteanc Sari Roso in response to changes in production volume and sales volume. As this business is relatively new, the analysis was conducted using a five-year cash flow projection based on the assumption of gradual production growth of 25–30%. The methods used include financial feasibility analysis using the Net Present Value (NPV), Gross B/C, Net B/C, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Profitability Index (PI) indicators, as well as sensitivity analysis and switching value analysis. The research results indicate that the business is financially viable with an NPV of Rp16,815,876.22; Gross B/C of 1.44; Net B/C of 6.27; IRR of 122.16%; and PI of 3.79. The sensitivity analysis results show that sales volume is more sensitive to the business’s financial viability than production volume. The switching value analysis indicates a tolerance limit for a decrease in production volume of 78.27%, while the tolerance limit for sales volume is 31.46%. These findings indicate that the financial feasibility of the business is more sensitive to changes in sales volume than to changes in production volume. The tolerance limit information obtained through the switching value analysis can be used as a basis for risk control and business decision-making.
HUBUNGAN SUMBER DAYA PENGHIDUPAN, PRINSIP AGROEKOLOGI, DAN PENERIMAAN AGROFORESTRI PADA PETANI KOPI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN KABUPATEN LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU Yura Farizki; Septri Widiono; Bembi Akbar Serawai; Anggita Tresliyana Suryana
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23579

Abstract

The coffee agroforestry system in the Bukit Daun Community Forest (HKm), Lebong Regency, integrates conservation functions and the improvement of community economy. This study aims to analyze the condition of livelihood resources, the application of agroecology, the structure of agroforestry income, and the relationships between variables. The study sample consisted of 182 respondents using proportional random sampling techniques. Analysis was conducted using a 0–1 scale index (Min-Max Scaling), descriptive income analysis, and SEM-PLS. The results show that livelihood resources are in the moderate category, with the highest index in natural capital (0.516), followed by financial (0.507), social (0.455), physical (0.418), and human (0.316). The application of agroecology is fairly good in biological synergy (0.747) and biomass recycling (0.632), but low in biodiversity (0.206). The income structure is dominated by main crops at 87%, while intercropped plants make up 13%. SEM-PLS results indicate that agroecology is influenced by natural capital, financial, and social, whereas acceptance is influenced by social, human, financial, and physical capital.
PERAN WANITA DALAM PENGAMBILAN DAN EKSEKUSI KEPUTUSAN PENGELOLAAN KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DI PROVINSI BENGKULU SERTA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA Diah Nursita; Ketut Sukiyono; Ellys Yuliarti; Nur Qomariah Hayati
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23580

Abstract

Oil palm plantations are the main source of income for farmers in Bengkulu Province, where women also play roles in decision-making and the implementation of plantation management decisions, although their roles are not yet fully recognized. This study aimed to analyze women’s roles in decision-making and decision execution in oil palm plantation management and to identify the factors influencing those roles. The research was conducted on 240 oil palm farming households in Mukomuko and Seluma Regencies using a survey method. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires, observations, and documentation. The data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis to describe patterns of women’s roles, while multinomial logistic regression analysis was employed to identify the factors affecting women’s roles in decision-making and decision execution. The results showed that the dominant pattern of decision-making was joint husband–wife decision-making at 37.19%, indicating that women’s roles in decision-making were at a moderate level. Meanwhile, in decision execution, the dominant pattern was husband-dominant at 38.54%, indicating that women’s roles in implementing decisions were still relatively low. Simultaneously, age, education level, farming experience, husband’s support, and gender norms significantly influenced women’s roles in decision-making and decision execution in oil palm plantation management.
RESPON BENIH KADALUARSA DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays Var. Saccharate L.) Warsito Warsito; Hellina Rahmisari; Ardaniah Ardaniah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23587

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of different varieties on the viability and early growth of expired sweet corn seeds (Zea Mays Var. Saccharate L.). The research was conducted using two varietal treatments, namely E1 (CMB Solid) and E2 (Pioneer P35). The parameters observed include germination rate, plant height, and root length at 7 and 14 days after planting (DAP). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the BNT test at the 0.05 level.The research results show that the variety has a very significant effect on germination rate and early seedling growth. The CMB Solid (E1) variety yielded the best results with a germination rate of 0.28% at 7 days after sowing (DAS) and increased to 0.33% at 14 DAS, followed by better plant height growth and root length compared to the Pioneer P35 (E2) variety. This difference is due to the ability of each variety to maintain seed viability and vigor during storage. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the CMB Solid variety is more tolerant of expired seed conditions and has a better ability to support seed germination and early plant growth compared to Pioneer P35.
REFORMULASI PRODUK COROWANGGI DENGAN VARIASI GULA DAN MALTODEKSTRIN: UJI HEDONIK DAN ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA Devi Rahmawati; Geraldo Adinugra Rimartin; Nur Rohmah Lufti A'yuni
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23588

Abstract

ABSTRACTCorowanggi is an instant traditional drink typical of Pati Regency produced by PT Prameswari Karsa Abadi. The company faces obstacles in standardizing raw material formulations that cause production cost inefficiencies. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of reformulation of Corowanggi products using variations of sugar and maltodextrin through hedonic tests and financial analysis. The research was carried out at PT Prameswari Karsa Abadi, Sleman, Yogyakarta, using the purposive sampling method with 30 non-standard panelists. Three formulations were tested: A1 (granulated sugar + 15% maltodextrin), A2 (palm sugar + 15% maltodextrin), and A3 (coconut sugar + 15% maltodextrin). The results of the hedonic test showed that the A3 formulation was the most popular overall with the highest average score (3.674) and the most consistent acceptance rate (SD 0.9478). Financial analysis on the selected formula (A3) shows the Cost of Production (HPP) of IDR 1,860.82, the Product Selling Price of IDR 2,977 with a margin of 60%, and a profit of IDR 48,009.24 per one production. The R/C ratio value of 1.6 (> 1) indicates that the Corowanggi reformulation business is feasible. Keywords: business feasibility, corowanggi, hedonic test, maltodextrin, reformulation. ABSTRAKCorowanggi adalah minuman tradisional instan khas Kabupaten Pati yang diproduksi oleh PT Prameswari Karsa Abadi. Perusahaan menghadapi kendala dalam standarisasi formulasi bahan baku yang menyebabkan inefisiensi biaya produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan reformulasi produk Corowanggi menggunakan variasi gula dan maltodekstrin, melalui uji hedonik dan analisis keuangan. Penelitian dilakukan di PT Prameswari Karsa Abadi, Sleman, Yogyakarta, dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan 30 panelis non-standar. Tiga formulasi diuji: A1 (gula pasir + 15% maltodekstrin), A2 (gula aren + 15% maltodekstrin), dan A3 (gula kelapa + 15% maltodekstrin). Hasil uji hedonik menunjukkan bahwa formulasi A3 adalah yang paling populer secara keseluruhan dengan skor rata-rata tertinggi (3,674) dan tingkat penerimaan paling konsisten (SD 0,9478). Analisis keuangan pada formula yang dipilih (A3) menunjukkan Biaya Produksi (HPP) sebesar Rp 1.860,82, Harga Jual Produk Rp 2.977 dengan margin 60%, dan laba Rp 48.009,24 per satu produksi. Nilai rasio R/C sebesar 1,6 (> 1) menunjukkan bahwa bisnis reformulasi Corowanggi layak. Kata kunci: kelayakan bisnis, corowanggi, tes hedonik, maltodekstrin, reformulasi.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN BENIH PEPAYA ARUM BERBASIS LAYANAN PURNA JUAL PADA PT TUNAS AGRO PERSADA DI WILAYAH PEMASARAN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Putra Arafah Subhani; Ananti Yekti; Budi Wijayanto
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23640

Abstract

This study aimed to identify internal and external factors and to formulate after-sales service-based marketing strategies for Pepaya Arum seeds at PT Tunas Agro Persada in Central Java. The research was conducted from November 2025 to February 2026 using a quantitative descriptive approach with purposive sampling involving 13 informants. Data were collected through structured interviews and observations and analyzed using SWOT and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The results showed total strength and weakness scores of 1.82 and 1.08, respectively, as well as opportunity and threat scores of 1.79 and 1.07. The Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) score difference was 0.74, while the External Factor Evaluation (EFE) score difference was 0.72, indicating that the company is positioned in Quadrant I. The SWOT analysis generated 18 alternative strategies. Based on the QSPM analysis, the priority strategies were strengthening farmer group-based contract systems through integrated planting and harvesting schedules, supported by digital marketing (WO2), strengthening contract systems and price risk management (WT1), and utilizing marketing networks and partnership flexibility to expand market access (SO6).

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