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INDONESIA
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26556847     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development (JESSD) is a biannual refereed journal which provides an opportunity for academics, practitioners, policymaker, and community to examine and exchange on a wide range of environmental issues and bridges the gap between research and the application of environmental science in management and policy practices. The JESSD includes and promotes scientific work and practical dimensions of environmental science and sustainable development issues, from the developing countries, especially in South East Asia region, and also strengthens the collaboration between the developed and developing countries around the world.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 129 Documents
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FUZZY AHP TO PRIORITIZE STRATEGY FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES’ SUSTAINABILITY Desiana, Putri Mega; Maarif, M. Syamsul; Puspitawati, Herien; Rachmawati, Riani
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Social Enterprise (SE) is an exciting phenomenon. Many SEs carry out activities that might be avoided by ordinary businesses pursuing profit but instead become the main targets of SE activities that have a social mission. Thus, building SE sustainability is more difficult because the problems are complex, and most SE is MSME with resource constraints. SE should be able to pick the best strategies, considering their limited resources and changing demand from the ecosystem. This research aims to formulate the priority strategies for SE sustainability. This research employs both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Three key factors and ten elements for the sustainability of SE were derived from the literature study, survey findings, and interviews with SE experts and SE players. Using the Fuzzy AHP method, the choice of strategies is combined with the opinions of experts based on existing factors. The findings are as follows. The top four strategy ranks are innovation, collaboration, and adaptive to the changing needs of society and leveraging their resources. Therefore, this research concludes that innovation should be the priority to achieve the sustainability of SE. The primary strategy must be carried out is collaborative innovation to respond to changing social needs.
SIMULATION OF BLOOD INVENTORY MANAGEMENT: CASE OF THE INDONESIAN RED CROSS JAKARTA BRANCH Ekaputri, Azaria; Kusumastuti, Ratih Dyah
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 5, No. 2
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Abstract

With around 5.6 million tons of annual plastic consumption and merely 7 percent plastic recycling rate, Indonesia is facing a plastic pollution crisis. The recent progress of Indonesia’s recycling industries has provided an asset to address this crisis. In 2017, the domestic post-consumption plastic waste could only fulfil around 24 percent the domestic needs for recycled plastic, which stands at 1.65 million ton/year. Leveraging the plastic waste ‘asset’ through circular economy can fill this demand gap. A five-month study was conducted to analyse the recycling rate of Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and Polypropylene (PP)-based beverage plastic packaging in Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area to see their potential in fostering circular economy. Structured interview involving 385 upstream and downstream recycling actors in Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area provided primary data for the study. While secondary data from previous studies, academic journals, Nielsen’s audit data and electronic sources complement the primary data, particularly regarding recycling actors and packaging consumption rate. The study showed that over 329 tons of beverage plastic packaging waste was collected daily in Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area, in which PET-based packaging had accounted for 78 percent of them. Waste pickers play a key role here by contributing to 65% of the collected PET waste. The study also showcased a mature recycling chain of PET and PP-based packaging with its recycling rate that reaches 74 to 93 percent. Looking at their economic value, PET and PP contributed 30 to 51 percent to the income of waste collectors. It can also be estimated that economic activities related to PET management in the could generate IDR 700 million per day at collector level only. The demands of PET continue to increase following the growing innovation in PET-based products. An effectively managed PET and PP plastic system could simultaneously address this demand and foster circular economy.
PERCEPTION OF COVID-19 AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF FEMALE AND MALE ADOLESCENTS IN URBAN AREAS IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Pristya, Terry Y. R.; Herbawani, Chahya Kharin; Karima, Ulya Qoulan; Oktafiyanti, Arnur; Ramadhanty, Nadia; Ginawang, Asto
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in goal 3 (good health and well-being) and goal 4 (equality in education) for all specifically targeted at vulnerable groups. Adolescents were a part of it. A decade of progress in reproductive health could be stalled by covid-19. The study aimed to analyze reproductive health and adolescents’ perceptions during the covid-19 pandemic era in urban areas. This descriptive study used an online survey conducted in Jakarta. The sample consisted of 438 adolescents selected by convenience sampling technique. The results were that both female and male adolescents had poor knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission (female = 77.0%; male = 74.7%) and pregnancy even if only by one sexual intercourse (female = 93.4%; male = 81.4%). The webinars and online counseling in total have more than 75% of respondents who rarely and never been given from educational institutions. There was a large difference between female adolescents (4.5%) and males (13.4%) in the proportion gap related to the perception that the covid-19 were at no risk of reproductive health problems. Conclusion. it was necessary to optimize the role of educational institutions on reproductive health knowledge through webinars and online counseling.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY (CASE STUDY OF THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA) Rhama, Bhayu; Setiawan, Ferry
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 5, No. 1
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Abstract

Tourism is one way to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) but there has been no evaluation of whether the accommodation industry which has a consumptive character plays a role in creating sustainable development. Hotel accommodation that has a global network cannot avoid the consumptive aspect that emphasizes luxury so that it exploits resources such as electricity and is not environmentally friendly. The study uses a qualitative approach to evaluate the theory of consumption and further development using two hotels with global networks in Central Kalimantan focusing on the environment because of its proximity to the White and Half-White National Challenges Park to demonstrate the commitment of the global hotel industry to the SDGs. The results show that tourism through the accommodation industry sector cannot be separated from consumptive behavior so that it is only in the early stages of supporting sustainable development goals and directly at points 6, 7, 13 and 15.
CISADON FOREST COFFEE ECOTOURISM MARKETING MODEL: FIELDS NOTES Christomy, Tommy; Koesoemadinata, Fabianus Hiapianto; Ayu, Rahmatia; Wasono, Sunu; Datang, Frans Asisi
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 5, No. 1
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Abstract

Cisadon is one of the villages that has coffee as one of the main sources of income for the local community. This research develops the marketing of Cisadon Forest Coffee through the ecotourism sector. Based on applied research, this research proves that the synergy between Kampung Atas and Kampung Bawah can improve the quality of coffee production in Kampung Cisadon. Cisadon Coffee production is developed by conducting sports tourism activities in a virtual race with the focus of Cisadon Coffee as a marketing icon. This research aims to increase community engagement and marketing of Cisadon Forest Coffee. By involving the indigenous people of Cisadon, this research indirectly also educates the community to understand that the coffee plant that grows in their area is a natural resource that can be utilized for their welfare. Thus, it is hoped that the understanding of coffee and its marketing techniques can be spread widely and evenly to realize the Cisadon tourism village.
THE POTENCIAL OF GINGER (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE R.) AS A STANDARDIZED HERBAL PRODUCT IN NORTH SUMATERA Siregar, Rahmad Syukur; Hadiguna, Rika Ampuh; Kamil, Insannul; Nazir, Novizar; Nofialdi, Nofialdi
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 5, No. 2
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Abstract

Indonesia has more than 9,609 plant species which have medicinal properties that is spread across various regions in Indonesia. Ginger is a group of medicinal plants that are therapeutic. Ginger has been cultivated on a large scale with the highest harvested area, total production and demand in Indonesia, including the Province of North Sumatra. The use of ginger as a medicinal plant has been carried out on the scale of the Traditional Medicine Industry (IOT), of which there are 135 IOTs in Indonesia and one of them is in North Sumatra, namely in the city of Medan. This article uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) method by identifying articles from various scientific report source databases, Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct and Elsevier. The selection of articles is taken from the period between 2019-2022, 38 out of 100 articles and reports have been included in the criteria. From the studies that have been conducted, it can be concluded that the existence of IOT supported by tools and technology as well as policies that can protect the standardized herbal medicine agro-industry which will be the driving force for the ginger agro-industry so that it can meet the demand for domestic medicinal materials, increase export share, as well as be able to compete in the global market.
A COMPARISON OF TECHNIQUES OF BORON REMOVAL FROM WATER AND WASTEWATER Fadaei, Abdolmajid
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 5, No. 2
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Abstract

Boron is a vital trace element required by plants, humans, and animals. It is also a significant element used in several industries. Along with the widespread usage of boron, boron waste progressively contaminates the potable water sources as well as causing a chain of environmental and health challenges to occur. This study reviews the techniques used for boron removal from aqueous solutions, including ion exchange, resin adsorption, reverse osmosis (RO), electrocoagulation, microfiltration, chemical coagulation, solvent extraction, electro dialytic, and hybrid processes. A review search was carried out from the databases Scopus, PubMed, Web of Knowledge, and Embase using the following key words: “Boron removal”, “saline water”, “wastewater”, “desalination, “membrane”, “adsorption”, “seawater” “hybrid process”, and “groundwater. Boron could be effectively eliminated using membrane treatments, such as RO, electrodialysis and microfiltration with elimination efficiency of 79-99.6%. Based on the findings of this study, the highest and lowest removal efficiency of boron using RO and resin techniques was 5.1-87% and 99.6%, respectively. The RO process is an appropriate technique for seawater desalination along with boron. Adsorption methods are only effective for aqueous solutions with low boron levels and mineral levels when the objective is to avoid repeated regeneration operations limitation. The highest concentration of boron in waters was found to be 25-100 mg/L in Poland, and the lowest concentration of 0.10-1.99 mg/L was found in Pakistan. These processes can be applied to future work to eliminate boron from saline water and wastewater in both experimental and real-world settings.
ADVANCING THE POTENTIAL OF PET AND PP-BASED BEVERAGE PACKAGING TO SUPPORT CIRCULAR ECONOMY Trisyanti, Dini; Ranggi Laksita Wengi, Khair; Rachmawati, Rizka Legita; Akib, Rangga
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

With around 5.6 million tons of annual plastic consumption and merely 7 percent plastic recycling rate, Indonesia is facing a plastic pollution crisis. The recent progress of Indonesia’s recycling industries has provided an asset to address this crisis. In 2017, the domestic post-consumption plastic waste could only fulfil around 24 percent the domestic needs for recycled plastic, which stands at 1.65 million ton/year. Leveraging the plastic waste ‘asset’ through circular economy can fill this demand gap. A five-month study was conducted to analyse the recycling rate of Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and Polypropylene (PP)-based beverage plastic packaging in Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area to see their potential in fostering circular economy. Structured interview involving 385 upstream and downstream recycling actors in Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area provided primary data for the study. While secondary data from previous studies, academic journals, Nielsen’s audit data and electronic sources complement the primary data, particularly regarding recycling actors and packaging consumption rate. The study showed that over 329 tons of beverage plastic packaging waste was collected daily in Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area, in which PET-based packaging had accounted for 78 percent of them. Waste pickers play a key role here by contributing to 65% of the collected PET waste. The study also showcased a mature recycling chain of PET and PP-based packaging with its recycling rate that reaches 74 to 93 percent. Looking at their economic value, PET and PP contributed 30 to 51 percent to the income of waste collectors. It can also be estimated that economic activities related to PET management in the could generate IDR 700 million per day at collector level only. The demands of PET continue to increase following the growing innovation in PET-based products. An effectively managed PET and PP plastic system could simultaneously address this demand and foster circular economy.
DETERMINANTS OF RICE FARMING EFFICIENCY IN KARANGANYAR CENTRAL JAVA IN THE PERIOD OF ONE DECADE AFTER REFORMATION Barokah, Umi; Rahayu, Wiwit; Agustono, Agustono; Antriyandarti, Ernoiz
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 5, No. 1
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Abstract

One of the rice producer districts in Central Java is the Karanganyar district. The productivity of rice in Karanganyar district can still be improved because until 2010 the average productivity achieved at the farm level was still below potential or the research results were 8 ton ha-1. The low performance of farming because farmers are faced by the situation of limited production factors used in business to achieve the goal of maximizing income/welfare. The popular approach to measure the level of efficiency at the farm level is to use the frontier production function to determine technical efficiency. This study aims to determine the level of efficiency, in term of technical, allocation, and economy. This study also determines the factors that influence the technical and economic inefficiency of rice farming in Karanganyar district. This study uses Stochastic Production Frontier, by using 159 farmer respondents from 8 villages in 4 selected sub-districts. The result shows that rice farming in Karanganyar district already achieved technical and economic efficiency but has not yet for allocative efficiency. Factors of farmer's age, education, experience in rice farming, type of irrigation, and location (regional elevation) affect the technical inefficiency of rice farming in Karanganyar district significantly. While the factors that influence economic inefficiency are the type of irrigation and location. Farming households need to improve their technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, and economy efficiency.
STORAGE AND COLLECTION RIVER DEBRIS PLANNING IN TANGGUL RIVER SURAKARTA CITY, INDONESIA AS SOURCE OF WASTE MANAGEMENT USING THE MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING METHOD Sari, Mega Mutiara; Inoue, Takanobu; Nafisah, Aninda Putri; Harryes, Regil Kentaurus; Yokota, Kuriko; Septiariva, Iva Yenis; Suhardono, Sapta; Kato, Shigeru; Notodarmojo, Suprihanto; Suryawan, I Wayan Koko
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 5, No. 1
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Abstract

The Tanggul River in Surakarta City is a tributary that empties into the Bengawan Solo River. Domestic activities located on river borders can pollute with the waste generation. Therefore, managing waste sources such as storage and collection is crucial in waste management. This study aims to analyze waste management from river debris storage and collection around the study site. The technique used in this research is direct observation of the study area and performing a decision analysis for alternative processing. Decision support system has one model, namely Multi-Criteria Decision Making for environmental development. The activities for collecting and sorting river debris in the Tanggul River are not yet available. The existing river debros collection used a 7 cm diameter net that has been installed at the sluice gate of the Tanggul River. Considering aspects or criteria in implementing accommodation activities needs to be carried out before determining the best alternative. Therefore, several measures need to be considered in determining the container based on SNI 19-2454-2002 concerning Operational Procedures for Urban Waste Management and Minister of Public Works Regulation Number 3 of 2013. The collection activity in alternative 1 uses the Brute Boom system: Heavy Duty Containment Boom equipped with a galvanized weir mesh net attached under the boom. The collection activity in alternative 2 uses a floating cube. The floating cube is a cube-shaped Waste holder that can float in the river to effectively hold waste floating on the surface of the river body. It is imperative to prevent river pollution from activities by providing infrastructure for storing and collecting waste. However, it does not have a more significant impact, such as the Tanggul River to the Bengawan Solo River in Surakarta City.

Page 9 of 13 | Total Record : 129

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