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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : 10.24903
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Health Policy Administration, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Education and Promotion, Epidemiology, Hospital management, Health Biostatistics, Public Health Nutrition and Reproductive Health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 202 Documents
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Perbandingan efektivitas abate dengan bubuk biji pepaya (carica papaya linnaeus) dalam menghambat larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Pramawati, Anita; Kafit, M.; Martha, Elsusi; Candra, Rozie Zurfie
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.1165

Abstract

Background: Mosquito-borne diseases such as DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) are still a public health problem. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of abate with papaya seed powder (carica papaya linnaeus) in inhibiting Aedes aegypti larvae.Method: The method in this research is experimental research or experiment (experimental research). The type of research used in this research is True - experiment with Posttest Only Control Design research design. The samples in this study were 3rd instar Aedes aegypti larvae.Results: Comparison of the effectiveness of Abate with Papaya Seed Powder (Carica papaya Linnaeus) in inhibiting Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, namely the average mortality rate of larvae at abate was 6,8000 with a standard intersection of 7,55425, while the average mortality rate of larvae of papaya seeds (Carica Papaya Linnaeus) was 4.7000 with standard intersection 7.48406. with the independent test, it was found that the significance was p = 0.540 (p = <0.05), meaning that there was no significant difference between the mortality of larvae caused by abate and papaya seed powder.Conclusion: It is expected that people will care more about the environment in which they live by always maintaining cleanliness both inside and outside the home
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Pengetahuan Dan Kerentanan Penyakit Terhadap Willingness To Pay (WTP) Premi Jaminan Kesehatan Pada Pekerja Sektor Informal Dwi Prakoso, Anom
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1166

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian Government's target of Universal Coverage or 100% Health Insurance participation by 2019 failed to be achieved, even until the end of October 2020. The failure of universal coverage resulted in BPJS Health's finances getting worse after experiencing a deficit. Informal sector workers are the most dominant sector that has not participated in the Health Insurance scheme, totaling 30,487,891 workers. Low income, uncertain each month and the increase in contributions resulted in a decrease in Willingness to pay Health Insurance contributions. Research purposes: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of income, knowledge and disease susceptibility to the willingness to pay (WTP) of health insurance contributions to informal sector workers. Method: This cross-sectional research was conducted in Kudus Regency, Central Java in January-February 2020. Sampling used purposive sampling with a total of 200 informal sector workers who had not yet participated in BPJS Kesehatan. The dependent variable is willingness to pay. The independent variables are income, knowledge and disease susceptibility. Data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis with logistic regression. Result: Willingness To Pay health insurance contributions for informal sector workers increased in income ≥Rp 2,218,451 (b = 2.02; 95% CI = 1.01-3.55; p = 0.044), high knowledge (b = 4.64; 95% CI = 2.36-8.31; p <0.001), high disease susceptibility (b = 3.01; 95% CI = 0.26-5.75; p = 0.031). Conclusion: Income, knowledge and disease vulnerability have a significant effect on the willingness to pay of health insurance contributions for informal sector workers.
Relationship between workload and nurse performance at the Rawamangun Special Surgery Hospital in 2021: Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Kinerja Perawat di RS Khusus Bedah Rawamangun Tahun 2021 Siti Juhairiyah; Febriyanty, Deasy; Nitami, Mayumi; Puspitaloka, Erlina
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1168

Abstract

Nurse performance is a measure of success in achieving nursing service goals. Good and bad performance is also influenced by workload, high workload will adversely affect the performance of nurses, poor performance of nurses will affect careers, rewards, no promotion system, and no punishment for poor performance. Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2015, the highest number of health workers was nurses as many as 147,264 people (45.65%). In Indonesia, professional nurses only make up 2% of the total existing nurses. This figure is much lower than the Philippines, which has reached 40% with one and two strata education. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload and nurse performance at the Rawamangun Special Surgery Hospital in 2021. This study uses a Cross Sectional design. The sampling method used was Total Sampling with a total sample of 30 respondents. Data analysis in this study is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed the highest proportion of good performance was 53.3%, and the highest proportion of light workloads was 63.3%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that PR = 0.96; 95% CI = 0.430 – 2.141. There is no relationship between workload and nurse performance at the Rawamangun Special Surgery Hospital in 2021
Analisis Hubungan Penggunaan Air Bersih dan Jamban Keluarga dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita B, Hamzah; Sudirman
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1172

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is still a health problem in the world, there are about 2 million cases of diarrhea worldwide every year, and 1,9 million children under five die from diarrhea every year. Diarrheal disease in Indonesia is an endemic disease and has the potential for extraordinary events. Diarrhea is the 3 highest infectious disease in North Sulawesi in 2016 with a total of 23.881 cases. Objectives: His study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of clean water and the use of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu in 2020. Research methods: This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional design with a total sample of 43 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Data were collected by direct interviews with respondents and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Results: The results showed that 44,6% of respondents who had children under five suffered from diarrhea, 40,8% of respondents who used clean water did not meet the requirements, 41,5% of respondents who used latrines did not meet health requirements. The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between the use of stick water and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p=0,023<0,05) and there was a relationship between latrine use and the incidence of diarrhea among children under five (p=0,000<0,05) in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu. Conclusion: here is a relationship between the use of clean water and the use of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu in 2020.
Factors Affecting Occupational Safety and Health Behavior in Welding Workshop Workers Sugiarto; Yenni, Melda; Hilal, T Samsul
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1175

Abstract

Background: Accidents are generally caused by workers not applying a safety act in welding work, improper use of protective equipment, improper environmental regulation Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors related to occupational safety and health behavior in welding workshop workers. Research Metodes: This research is a quantitative study with an observational approach using a cross sectional design. The research sample was 52 welding workshop workers in Suka Karya Village, Jambi City. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data collection techniques by interview. Findings: Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.004) and occupational safety and health facilities (p = 0.003) with the behavior of implementing occupational safety and health among welding workshop workers in Suka Karya Village. Conclusion: Occupational safety and health behavior in welding workshop workers is related to knowledge, attitudes, and facilities Keywords: occupational safety and health behavior
Analysis Of Procedures References Implementatiom National Health at Ujoh Bilang Public Health Center Mahakam Ulu District Hamidiyah, Azizatul; Kusumawati, Rindha Mareta
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1176

Abstract

Background: The number of referrals at Ujoh Bilang Health Center in 2016 wa 31 referrals in 2017 there were 37 referrals in 2018 there were 41 referrals and untiil april 2019 there were 114 referrals. Objectives: The research objective was to analyze procedures for implementing the referral system at Ujoh Bilang Public Health Center. Research Metodes: This Type of research is qualitative with a case study approach through interviews, observation and documentation of 4 informants namely doctors, nurses, the Head of Administration and the Head of Community Health Center. Data analysis techniques are data collection, reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing Findings: The results of the study was to procedures for implementing the referral system based on National Referral System Guidelines but the public health center can’t reach refferal health facilities beacuse online network facilities were not available. The referral procedure at Ujoh Bilang Helath Center is in accordance with the National Referral System Guidlines but the puskesmas does not contact the referral destination health facility before the patient is referred because there is ni inline referral Conclusion: It was concluded that the provision of an internet network was inadequate, the puskesmas did not contact health facilities before seeing patients. Suggestionsfor the Ujoh Bilang Public Health Center Are to Provide an internet network in the form of wifi
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Berusia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang Maulida, Devina Alya; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1177

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection is an infectious disease that occupies the first position of the top ten diseases of Lebdosari Community Health Center which are mostly suffered by the community, especially in infants with an incidence of 3.32%. Objectives: This Study aims to analyze the relationship sources of indoor air pollution and family practices to the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in infants aged 6-24 months in the Lebdosari Community Health Center Semarang. Research Metodes: This study used a cross-sectional design. Sample size of about 121 toddlers taken by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaire. Analysis of research was used chi-square test. Results: This study showed that there was a relationship between kitchen smoke (p-value = 0.029 RP = 2,676 95% CI = 1,296-5,527), the use of household insecticides (p-value = 0.045 RP = 2,974 95% CI = 1,329-6,653), presence of smokers in the house (p-value = 0.042 RP = 2,120 95% CI = 1,013-4,434), and opening windows practice (p-value = 0.001 RP = 3,191 95% CI = 1,589-6,409) with the incidence of ARI. There was no relationship between sun-curing bedding practice and hand-washing practice with the incidence of ARI. Conclusion: There was a relationship between kitchen smoke, the use of household insecticides, presence of smokers in the house, and opening windows practice with the incidence of ARI ARI in under five Children in The Works area of Lebdosari Community Health Center Semarang.
Literature Review: Faktor Sanitasi Kapal dengan Keberadaan Vektor di Kapal Asrifah, Rofiatul; Herdiani, Novera
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1178

Abstract

Background: Ship are related to public health because they allow the spread of disease due to public health risk factors, one of which is the presence of vectors that can trigger disease exchange in human. The existence of vectors on board is caused by poor sanitation such as bad hygiene, inadequate lighting and ventilation, bad food storage, and scattered garbage that is not properly disposed of. Objectives: This literature review aims to determine the relationship between ship sanitation factors and the presence of vectors on ship Research Metodes: This study use the literature review method by searching for journals on the google scholar database and one search (2010-2020). The keyword used are "ship sanitation with vector presence", "ship sanitation and presence of vectors" and "ship and vector sanitation". Results: The result obtained on google scholar 150 articles and one search 16 articles where only 11 articles match this study. The result of this study, unqualified ship compartments namely kitchen and warehouse, due to ineligible hygiene, do not have adequate trash cans, and are free of insects and rat. The presence of cockroach vectors tends to be found on passenger ships and the presence of mosquito and mouse vectors tends to be found on cargo ship. Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that ship sanitation factors are related to the existence of vectors. The advice given is to increase routine ship sanitation checks by the Port Health Office officers.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Mahasiswi Kesehatan dalam Akses Informasi Hak Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Perempuan Disabilitas Putri, Santy Irene
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1179

Abstract

Background: The role of health students in providing information about reproductive health is very important, especially regarding reproductive health rights for women with disabilities. This is crucial to do because women with disabilities are very vulnerable to violence and discrimination, especially in terms of reproductive health. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge and intention toward behavior of female health students in accessing information on reproductive health rights for women with disabilities. Research Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted at the Midwifery Study Program at Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University Malang in October 2020. The sample size was 50 subjects, selected by simple random sampling technique. The dependent variable is the behavior of health female students in accessing information. The independent variables were knowledge and intention in access to information. Data collection using an online questionnaire. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. Results: The behavior of health female students in access to information was influenced by knowledge (b= 0.36, CI 95% = 0.12 to 0.60, p= 0.005), and intention in access to information (b= 0.45, CI 95% = 0.10 to 0.80, p= 0.014). Conclusion: Participants with good knowledge and high intention in access to information affect behavior in accessing information
Determinan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pekerja Terpapar Silika: Systematic Review Wahyunita, Sunindy; Yunita Dewanti, Nikie Astorina; Raharjo, Mursid
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1180

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the third leading cause of death in the world. At least 10-20% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cases are found in the work environment. One of the causes of lung function disorder suffered by workers is due to inhalation of silica dust. Objectives:To identify the determinants of lung function disorder in workers exposed to silica dust. Research Metodes: Systematic quantitative review that was implemented through a meta-analysis study with initial search results for articles matched to the title and abstract was 44 articles and it was eliminated by using inclusion criteria resulting 20 articles. The publication year of the articles was 2007-2020 and has been indexed by Garuda Dikti, SINTA, DOAJ and Scopus. Results: The number of samples from the combined study of 20 articles was 2.561 workers that 33% of the sample had lung function disorder. The p value for each variable included age p= 0,001, sex p= 0,854, nutritional status p= 0,033, inhaled dust level p= 0,007, working period p= 0,000, length of exposure p= 0,027, history of lung disease p= 0,880, exercise habit p= 0,098, PPE use p= 0,004, and smoking habit p= 0,014. Conclusion: The variables as determinant with the greatest risk of pulmonary function disorder were individual smoking habit and work environment factors.

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