Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial is a peer-reviewed journal published in March, June, September and December by BIRCU Publisher in association with Himpunan Indonesia untuk Pengembangan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (HIPIIS- Indonesian Association for the Development of Social Sciences), Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu-ilmu Adab (ADIA-Association of Humanities Lectures) and English Studies Association in Indonesia (ESAI) . Konfrontasi welcomes articles in culture, economics, social and other related areas published both online and printed version.
Articles
260 Documents
<![CDATA[Perspectives and Empirical Study of Engineering College Students towards Entrepreneurship ]]>
<![CDATA[J. Jose Prabhu]]>
<![CDATA[ Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Konfrontasi, December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v7i4.131
<![CDATA[India experiences large troubles with its high degrees of joblessness amongst the youth particularly college finishes as an outcome of the absence of work experience, lowered abilities base, along college. The major issue managed in our financial scenario is the price, the price is high in India contrasted to all different various other nations, most of the graduates are currently unemployed or else operating in a business which not connected to their core. The emphasis of the study gets on just exactly how the way of thinking differs from a bachelor to an added on the appeal of entrepreneurship as work as well as to research the collaboration in between the business viewpoint along with the business opportunities-entrepreneurial ambiance. The researcher applied a detailed study layout, as well as the populace of the study, is an engineering university student examining in design universities associated with Anna University. A checklist of colleges offering a Design Program in the Pudukottai district connected to Anna University was obtained from the Anna College site. The sample design taken on for the study is organized random sampling with a total sample size of 400. The findings of the research study discloses that aspects towards entrepreneurship considerably affect the overall parental aspects of attitudes towards entrepreneurship.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Community Characters in Sending Cases of Sexual Violence against Children ]]>
<![CDATA[Ernita Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Said Amirulkamar]]>
<![CDATA[ Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Konfrontasi, December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v7i4.132
<![CDATA[The changing times that are getting faster with the presence of communication technology have shifted many positive trasidies in society, turning into a new tradition that is more individualistic. One of them is the change in social institutions, community leaders, in Acehnese society, which can be said to be one of the local wisdoms. Social institutions consisting of village officials have the duty to protect, guard, supervise and resolve all problems that occur in the community. They are like a gampong fence that continues to protect society from all forms of crime and a-moral action, one of which is sexual violence against children and women. The rise in cases of sexual violence must be addressed, one of which is by optimizing the role of community leaders.]]>
<![CDATA[Poverty Alleviation through Community Salt (PUGaR) Business Development ]]>
<![CDATA[Said Mulyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Konfrontasi, December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v7i4.133
<![CDATA[The phenomenon of poverty has been going on for a long time in Pidie Jaya Regency, so that the Regional Government has also made various breakthroughs to reduce the poverty rate. The conclusion of the study shows that one of the ways to reduce poverty in Gampong Lancang Paru, Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency is done through the Community Salt Business Development (PUGaR). This is done by taking into account the quantity of productivity, quality and continuity of production. During the PUGaR program, the results increased tens of times so that it had the capacity to escape poverty. Then the people's salt business development model is carried out with the old model and the new model. The old model is synonymous with the traditional way, where people carry out salt-making activities by relying on natural resources and existing human resources so that it is still very dependent on the weather or climate and in the old model the production process takes 2 to 4 days for one production so it is inefficient in terms of time and has an impact on the least amount of production so that implications for the total income of only around Rp. 700,000 per month per person. Meanwhile, the new model has the support provided by the government both through regulation and capital so that it can increase income to 3.5 to 4,000,000 per month per person.]]>
<![CDATA[The Management of Debtor's Assets Declared Bankrupt by the Commercial Court ]]>
<![CDATA[Jamillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Maswandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Lesmono]]>
<![CDATA[ Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Konfrontasi, December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v7i4.134
<![CDATA[This study deals with the management of debtor's assets declared bankrupt by the commercial court. The establishment of the Commercial Court is a differentiation step (specialization) of the general court made possible by Law no. 14 in 1970 Jo. UU no. 35 of 1999 Jo. UU no. 4 of 2004 concerning the Justice Law and the establishment of this Commercial Court is the separation of jurisdiction to examine bankruptcy applications from the District Court to the Court Commerce. The result shows that the arrangement and management of the assets of the Debtor after being declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court, the bankrupt Debtor does not have the right to manage and settle all of his assets, and the management and settlement of all the assets of the Debtor will be resolved by the Supervisory Judge, Curator and Creditors Committee, each of whom has different duties, the supervisory judge has the duty to supervise all actions taken by the curator.]]>
<![CDATA[Community Empowerment: The Need for a Bumdes Strategy in Improving Welfare ]]>
<![CDATA[Mayarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Surya Arfan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mimin Sundari Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkarnaini]]>
<![CDATA[ Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Konfrontasi, December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v7i4.135
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine community empowerment based on Kepenghuluan-owned enterprises (Bumkep) in Kepenghuluan Sinaboi, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province. The problem of social welfare development related to various other development fields is the low economic level of society. This is characterized by unemployment, underdevelopment and helplessness. Therefore, it takes the role of the Kepenghuluan Sinaboi to increase community empowerment by utilizing the Sinaboi BUMKEP. This research chooses a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of this study found that the local community still lacks information about the utilization of local potential, the empowerment that is participatory is very minimal.]]>
<![CDATA[Navigation through the Literature on Domestic Violence: Discovering the Told and the Untold ]]>
<![CDATA[Barsha Biswal]]>;
<![CDATA[Navaneeta Rath]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ridwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Konfrontasi, March ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i1.136
<![CDATA[Domestic violence is a social ill having a phenomenal rise across communities, cultures, countries. Even after lot many International Conventions, National legislations to arrest its spread, national governments and international agencies have failed to put an end to it. At the same time its dimensions and depth are on rise. Bulk of studies across geographies has been conducted on domestic violence. This has boosted the interest of the authors to navigate into the existing literature on domestic violence. In this article, the researchers have focused on three aspects of domestic from a longitudinal and spatial standpoint. These three aspects are: Definitional issues of domestic violence, Theoretical discourses on domestic violence and Incidences of domestic violence within a time cohort of 1990-2020 along with a review of the policies and conventions. The desk review method has been adopted as a tool for analysis. The authors have noted that some studies are unique; many of them are overlapping in character. But it cannot be said that the existing literature on domestic violence is exhaustive in nature. While the studies reflect many told, still there are many untold areas which need further exploration and explanation.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Protection for Creditor under Cross Default and Cross Collateral Clause in a Credit Agreement ]]>
<![CDATA[Sriwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Konfrontasi, March ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i1.137
<![CDATA[The business developments initiated by businessmen often require large amounts of financing, hence a third party interference is needed. For this purpose, businessmen generally apply for loans or credits from financial institutions, including banks. The legal relationship between a businessman as a debtor and a bank as a creditor is stated in a credit agreement. An issue arises when there is only one creditor with more than one debtor upon one single credit agreement. In such condition, cross default and cross collateral clauses are known. This research will discuss whether the cross default and cross collateral clauses can provide legal protection for a creditor in its credit agreement with the debtors. In conclusion, cross default and cross collateral clauses are not the only factors that provide legal protection for a credit agreement between one creditor and more than one debtors. The guarantee value in the guarantee agreement made must also be adjusted to the total debt value of all related debtors.]]>
<![CDATA[Interrogating the Causes of Industrial Apathy in Gombe, North East Nigeria ]]>
<![CDATA[Misbahu Sa’idu]]>;
<![CDATA[Aminu Bakari Buba]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmed Usman]]>
<![CDATA[ Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Konfrontasi, March ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i1.138
<![CDATA[This paper examined the factors and actors that coalesced to engender disinterest in the establishment and sustenance of manufacturing industries in Gombe State, North East geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The study adopted a historical method anchored on oral interviews with sixty (60) local manufacturers, and government officials across the eleven local government areas of Gombe state. Secondary sources in forms of published books, journal articles, Newsletters and Annual reports were also used. The result showed that lack of capital, epileptic electricity supply and weak political will constitute the major causes of industrial apathy in Gombe. Other factors include weak maintenance culture, lack of technical knowhow, longer gestation period in reaping the fruits of manufacturing, crisis of confidence and disdain for loans owing to interest attached to it. Finally, the study argues and recommends that prospects for reviving comatose industries and establishing new ones still exist in the study area. This ray of hope is informed by the emergence of participant political culture which could usher strong political will capable of harnessing the huge mineral endowments of the area. Another impetus added to this optimism is the Federal Government of Nigeria’s policy of economic diversification away from dependence on crude oil.]]>
<![CDATA[Policy Handling Covid-19 and Effects of Pandemic on Workers in Palembang City ]]>
<![CDATA[Bachtari Alam Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Erlyn]]>
<![CDATA[ Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Konfrontasi, March ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i1.139
<![CDATA[Early in 2020 the world community was shocked by Covid-19 which has caused death rates to increase in various countries. The government has carried out various policies as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, one of which is by implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), which is a localized lock down modification according to the level of severity in the Province, Regency or City. This research was conducted to determine the policies for handling Covid-19 and the unemployment rate due to the effects of the pandemic on workers in Palembang City. The Covid-19 pandemic not only caused health problems but also had an impact on policies taken by the central and local governments.]]>
<![CDATA[Social Insurance, Welfare Codes, and the Spread of Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Tadashi Adino]]>;
<![CDATA[Moein Mirani Ahangar Kolaei]]>;
<![CDATA[Eser Demir]]>;
<![CDATA[Tolga Constantinou]]>;
<![CDATA[Mostafa Toranji]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ridwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Konfrontasi, March ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i1.140
<![CDATA[This paper explores disparities in the effect of pollution on confirmed cases of Covid-19 based on counties’ socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. Using data on all US counties on a daily basis over the year 2020 and applying a rich panel data fixed effect model, we document that: 1) there are discernible social and demographic disparities in the spread of Covid-19. Blacks, low educated, and poorer people are at higher risks of being infected by the new disease. 2) The criteria pollutants including Ozone, CO, PM10, and PM2.5 have the potential to accelerate the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. 3) The disadvantaged population is more vulnerable to the effects of pollution on the spread of coronavirus. Specifically, the effects of pollution on confirmed cases become larger for blacks, low educated, and counties with lower average wages in 2019.]]>
