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Stunting and Poverty Management Strategies in the Palembang City, Indonesia Bachtari Alam Hidayat; Putri Erlyn
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v2i2.218

Abstract

Stunting that has occurred if not addressed will cause public health problems. Investments in human resources are important to improve competitiveness, and tackling stunting be a concrete step that greatly contribute to improving the quality of life of the people. The achievement of reducing stunting rates is still far from the target, so a systematic evaluation of government programs is needed. The study applies quantitative and qualitative methods to describe the conditions of stunting and poverty in Palembang City, the factors that cause poverty, analyzes opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses in empowering activities for the poor and formulates strategies to alleviate stunting and poverty. Strategies to accelerate stunting reduction are family food security and parenting that determine nutritional adequacy and are strengthened by coordination of poverty alleviation programs, namely the New Entrepreneurial Growth Program and empowerment of micro and small businesses. Areas near the river have water plants “enceng gondok” that can be processed into products of economic value and also as a solution for river hygiene. The government policy must also support this activity by requiring the use of water hyacinth handicraft products as a solution to reducing plastic use. In addition, there are mussels or shellfish typical of the city of Palembang and fish which can be used as innovative products for the development of typical Palembang food besides pempek and crackers. The programs designed can be implemented effectively and achieve the desired goals by socializing and maximizing the number and quality of assistants in accordance with the number of poor people who must be assisted on an ongoing basis.
Work from Home to Prevent the Spread of the Corona Virus Bachtari Alam Hidayat; Robi Sugara; Suhendri Suhendri; Maya Febriyanti; Ahmad Zikrillah Haikal; Rahmadi Rahmadi; Diki Agustiansyah; Khairul Wazi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3941

Abstract

Since the first incidence of Covid-19 was discovered, it has developed into a global health hazard, with Indonesia today facing the difficulty of stopping Covid-19 transmission. It is insufficient to prevent the spread of this virus through the use of health protocols. Additionally, the government has implemented a policy of widespread social restriction (PSBB) in red zone districts/cities, which are regions with a high number of confirmed cases. This PSBB strategy is also implemented through the Work from Home policy, which aims to reduce employee visits to the office, hence reducing community mobilization. This study employs a procedure known as literature review, which entails searching for theoretical references that are pertinent to the cases or problems discovered. The purpose of this literature review is to examine work-from-home strategies for preventing the spread of Covid-19. PSBB regulation imposes restrictions on community and office activities. Numerous government agencies have implemented the Work from Home system using the 50% entering the office 50% technique. Additionally, WFH invites teachers to work from home in order to accommodate distance learning policies or to teach online for high school and college students. This guideline was implemented to encourage people to cut back on non-essential activities outside the home. Implementing a work-from-home system, as well as online schools and lectures, is a strategic move by the government to avert a corona virus outbreak that is becoming increasingly prevalent in Indonesia at the moment.
Policy Handling Covid-19 and Effects of Pandemic on Workers in Palembang City Bachtari Alam Hidayat; Putri Erlyn
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Konfrontasi, March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i1.139

Abstract

Early in 2020 the world community was shocked by Covid-19 which has caused death rates to increase in various countries. The government has carried out various policies as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, one of which is by implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), which is a localized lock down modification according to the level of severity in the Province, Regency or City. This research was conducted to determine the policies for handling Covid-19 and the unemployment rate due to the effects of the pandemic on workers in Palembang City. The Covid-19 pandemic not only caused health problems but also had an impact on policies taken by the central and local governments.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Aparatur Desa melalui Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Bachtari Alam Hidayat; Ignasius Hendrasmo; Novita Wulandari; Maulana Maulana; Akhmad Muftizar
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Ma Chung Vol. 2 (2022): Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat Ma Chung 2022: Mengevaluasi Dampak Program Mas
Publisher : Ma Chung Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.414 KB)

Abstract

Mewujudkan pembangunan desa yang bertanggung jawab dan berdaya saing dapat dilihat dari pengelolaan keuangan desa. Peningkatan kapasitas aparatur desa dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Dalam melakukan pengelolaan keuangan desa yang transparan dan akuntabel, perlu dirancang sebuah model akuntansi desa yang sederhana, mudah, jelas sehingga dengan mudah dapat dipahami dan dilaksanakan oleh kepada desa dan aparatur desa. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Kota Palembang dengan partisipan dalam pengabdian ini adalah perwakilan aparatur desa dan aparaturnya di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan  yang berjumlah 54 orang. Dalam kegiatan ini, peserta diberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan mengenai pencatatan transaksi keuangan desa, jurnal, posting ke rekening besar, neraca saldo, ayat jurnal penyesuaian, dan penyusunan laporan keuangan desa. Untuk lebih meningkatkan pemahaman peserta, kegiatan ini juga dilengkapi dengan pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan tema pengabdian dan diakhiri dengan sesi tanya jawab. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta menjadi jauh lebih memahami pengelolaan keuangan desa terlihat dari hasil pre-test dan post-test sehingga kedepannya mereka dapat melakukan pengelolaan keuangan desa dengan lebih baik.
Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Perikanan Berbasis Pangan Lokal “Remis” (Corbicula Sp): Studi Kasus Kota Palembang Erlyn, Putri; Ramayanti, Indri; Faturohim, Agus; Akbar, Alexander; Hermawan, Arfan; Hidayat, Bachtari Alam
Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jksekp.v13i2.13022

Abstract

Masyarakat yang tinggal di sepanjang aliran Sungai Musi Kota Palembang mengandalkan penangkapan ikan sebagai mata pencaharian utama namun masih menghadapi tingkat kemiskinan dan prevalensi stunting yang masih relatif tinggi masing-masing mencapai 10,48 persen (BPS, 2023) dan 14,3 persen (SSGI, 2023). Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting adalah dengan meningkatkan konsumsi pangan yang merupakan sumber protein. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan cara penguatan ketahanan pangan melalui peningkatan konsumsi kerang remis sebagai sumber protein. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu studi literatur, survei, dan wawancara mendalam. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada 15 orang masyarakat Kampung Remis, Kelurahan 5 Ulu, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan pada Desember 2022. Informan terdiri dari nelayan remis, penjual remis, dan masyarakat dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan utama, dan tingkat pendidikan kemudian data dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Remis sebagai sumber protein rumah tangga perikanan memiliki beberapa keuntungan yaitu ketersediaan mudah, potensi pengembangan budi daya remis dalam skala yang lebih besar secara komersial dan ramah lingkungan, dan Remis memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang baik Beberapa tantangan sosial, ekonomi dan kebijakan yang ditemui yaitu pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat, harga dan ketersediaan, regulasi dan kebijakan pemantauan kualitas dan keamanan pangan. Mengatasi tantangan ini akan memerlukan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, sektor swasta, dan pemangku kepentingan terkait.Tittle:  Improving Household Food Security Based on Local Food “Clams” (Corbicula Sp): A Case Study in Palembang CityPopulations residing along the Musi River in Palembang City rely on fisheries as their primary source of income, but still face relatively high rates of poverty and stunting prevalence, reaching 10.48% (BPS, 2023) and 14.3% (SSGI, 2023), respectively. An effort to reduce the prevalence of stunting is possibly accomplished through increasing the consumption of protein-rich diets. To surmount this difficulty, food sustainability can be improved by increasing the consumption of shellfish as a source of protein. The study employs three methods: literature reviews, surveys, and in-depth interviews. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with 15 people from Kampung Remis, Kelurahan 5 Ulu, Palembang City, South Sumatra, in December 2022. The informants consisted of fishermen, vendors, and members of the community who were purposefully sampled based on age, gender, primary occupation, and level of education; the data was then qualitatively analysed and presented descriptively. Remis as a source of protein for household fishing has several advantages, including simple availability, commercially viable and environmentally friendly cultivation development potential, and high adaptability. Some social, economic, and policy challenges are knowledge and public awareness, price and accessibility, regulations and policies monitoring quality, and food security. Overcoming these challenges will require collaboration between governments, the public, the private sector, and related stakeholders.
KEARIFAN LOKAL “SEGELURUNG” SEBAGAI INOVASI UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI PEDESAAN Hidayat, Bachtari Alam; Faturohim, Agus; Akbar, Alexander
Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2023): (November) 2023
Publisher : Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpi.15.2.2023.93-103

Abstract

Provinsi Sumatera Selatan memiliki potensi sumber daya perikanan air tawar yang melimpah. Angka konsumsi ikan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2022 yaitu 46,04 kilogram per kapita per tahun masih kesulitan dalam mengejar target konsumsi ikan secara nasional 56,48 kilogram per kapita per tahun. Makanan olahan terbuat dari ikan yang dapat diawetkan menjadi cara meningkatkan angka konsumsi ikan. Salah satu cara tradisional pengawetan ikan di pedesan dilakukan dengan cara pengasapan. Metode pengasapan ikan telah menjadi bagian dari kearifan lokal yang diturunkan secara turun-temurun di banyak masyarakat pedesaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan segelurung sebagai produk kearifan lokal dapat menjadi sebuah inovasi untuk mendukung kebijakan ketahanan pangan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu studi literatur, survei, dan wawancara mendalam. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada masyarakat Kabupaten PALI, Sumatera Selatan. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Segelurung adalah suatu metode tradisional dalam pengawetan ikan air tawar dengan cara memberikan bumbu rempah-rempah sebelum proses pengasapan untuk memberikan rasa pedas gurih dan aroma khas. Segelurung digunakan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan ikan air tawar.Integrasi kearifan lokal segelurung dengan kebijakan pangan ketahanan, kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan faktor lainnya memiliki peluang yang besar. Dengan mengoptimalkan potensi segelurung sebagai inovasi dalam pengolahan produk perikanan, dapat terjadi sinergi antara kebijakan pemerintah, pelestarian budaya, peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan pengembangan sektor perikanan lokal. Kearifan lokal segelurung dapat menjadi bagian dari kebijakan ketahanan pangan, terutama dalam upaya meningkatkan ketersediaan dan aksesibilitas pangan di pedesaan. South Sumatra Province has abundant potential in freshwater fisheries resources. The per capita fish consumption in South Sumatra in 2022 was recorded at 46.04 kilograms per year, which still falls short of the national target of 56.48 kilograms per capita per year. Processed food made from fish, which can be preserved, becomes a way to increase fish consumption. One traditional method of fish preservation in rural areas is through smoking. The smoking method has been part of local wisdom that has been passed down through generations in many rural communities. This study aims to describe "segelurung" as a product of local wisdom that can be an innovation to support food security policies and improve the well-being of the community. The study utilizes three approaches: literature review, surveys, and in-depth interviews. Data is collected through in-depth interviews with communities in Pali Regency, South Sumatra. The data is analyzed using a qualitative approach and presented descriptively. Segelurung is a traditional method of preserving freshwater fish by adding spices before the smoking process, giving it a spicy and savory taste with a unique aroma. Segelurung is used to extend the shelf life of freshwater fish. The integration of local wisdom, segelurung, with food security policies, community well-being, and other factors presents significant opportunities. By optimizing the potential of segelurung as an innovation in fish product processing, there can be synergy between government policies, cultural preservation, improving community well-being, and developing the local fisheries sector. Local wisdom, segelurung, can be part of food security policies, especially in efforts to improve the availability and accessibility of food in rural areas.
Natural Resources and Environment Management for the Development of Local Wisdom Yuliana, Evi; Yusuf, Maulana; Nirmalasary, Try Nensy; Amri, Nanda Hasanul; Erlyn, Putri; Hariani, Poedji Loekitowati; Hidayat, Bachtari Alam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2759

Abstract

Natural resources are environmental components that include biological and non-biological resources that work together to produce an ecosystem. Rivers are one of the natural resources that sustain life. Musi River is a 750-kilometer-long river in the Indonesian state of South Sumatra. Rivers are an integral aspect of the environment and natural resources that must be protected in order for humanity to survive. Natural resources have the potential to be a source of local wisdom development. The objective of this research is to gain an understanding of how natural resources and the environment are managed in order to foster the development of indigenous wisdom. The purpose of this study is to define and analyze the opportunities, challenges, strengths, and weaknesses associated with natural resource management and the development of indigenous knowledge in Palembang. Palembang's natural resources, particularly its rivers, have the potential to have a positive impact on the environment and the development of indigenous wisdom if managed optimally. Ecological awareness is critical for the people of Palembang in managing the potential of natural resources for the development of local knowledge, such as maintaining the river's purity and keeping the fauna that is a source of local wisdom.
Level of Maturity Regional Innovation System as an Effort Improving Public Services Hidayat, Bachtari Alam; Akbar, Alexander; Faturohim, Agus
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i1.526

Abstract

Regional innovation system is related to the entire process of developing innovation between government institutions, research institutions, business entities, and the community that prioritizes science, technology, and the development of new methods. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the types and groups as well as the maturity of regional innovations in the city of Palembang and include them in the regional innovation map. The data collection method used was interview with relevant stakeholders, such as government officials, academics, and p­­­­ractitioners involved in the development of regional innovations and public services. Observation, which is a method of collecting data by making direct observations on regional innovation systems and public services in a number of selected regions. Questionnaire, which is a method of collecting data using questionnaires filled out by a number of related respondents, such as government employees and communities involved in or receiving public services in the area studied. The results of this study show that the regional innovation development roadmap for the city of Palembang until 2019 has totaled 126 innovations issued by the regional organization (OPD), but there are still many programs that are at the initiation stage so efforts are needed to develop infrastructure, human resources, regional funding to policies capable of making innovations run sustainable. Efforts to accelerate the implementation of governance reforms in the regions need to be encouraged through innovation programs for all regional government administration affairs. Therefore, the development and implementation of innovation in the regions is not only limited to the internal bureaucracy, but also must be encouraged to the private sector and the community which is expected to increase regional competitiveness.
Programs of Local Government Sectoral to Improve the Welfare of Urban Communities Akbar, Alexander; Faturohim, Agus; Hidayat, Bachtari Alam
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i1.611

Abstract

Poverty is a common problem faced by all regions in Indonesia, including Palembang City. Poverty is related to inequality and vulnerability because individuals who are not considered poor may at any time become poor if they experience economic shocks such as financial crises and inflation. Vulnerability is a key dimension of well-being because it can influence individual behavior in investing, production patterns, and the accuracy of the strategies implemented, as well as each individual's perception of how to respond to the situation at hand. This study examines the Poverty Reduction Strategy in Palembang City, South Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study is intended to reinforce the commitment of the Palembang City Government, non-governmental organizations, community organizations, business actors and concerned parties to solve the problem of poverty. Methods The poverty alleviation strategy in Palembang City is implemented through a participatory process which includes participatory poverty assessment (Poverty Assessment PPA), meetings, Regional Poverty Reduction Coordinating Team (TKPKD) Palembang City, joint studies with grassroots communities, and a series of coordinative meetings. The results of this study are that it is hoped that the regional government through the bureaucracy can formulate various policies and various sectoral programs in accordance with the tasks and fields of each of the Palembang City Regional Apparatuses. These sectoral programs are carried out with the aim of increasing the growth of each of these sectors, especially the lagging layers, namely the poor so that they can increase their ability to carry out activities as desired in an independent effort, able to fight for their rights, able to solve problems. faced and able to get equality of life with dignity in society.
Efektivitas Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS RBA): Inovasi Perizinan Usaha Mikro Kecil di Perkotaan Duri, Ropiko; Hidayat, Bachtari Alam; Sinaga, Rika Destiny
Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/mp.8.2.2024.103-116

Abstract

Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS RBA) is a risk-based business licensing system integrated with 20 ministerial and non-ministerial institutions. This electronic business licensing submission system was created in order to simplify the licensing mechanism based on the level of activity risk and aims to provide convenience for business actors in managing business licenses and as a step to resolve problems and obstacles related to business licensing. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of business licensing issuance through OSS RBA in Palembang city. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative case study approach. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of OSS RBA is very helpful for business actors in applying for licenses, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSEs) which are categorized as low and low risk because they are automatically issued (self-declare) which has implications for the large number of business licenses owned by current business actors. On the one hand, Non-UMK business actors and those with high and medium risk categories of activities in the processing of standard certificates and licenses submitted still experience delays in issuing licenses either due to the incomprehension of business actors or delays in verifiers in the verification process. and the submission of business licenses through OSS RBA is in fact still experiencing challenges due to various factors both from the OSS RBA system and on business actors and institutions that are integrated with each other which need to be improved and changed.