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International Journal of Demos
Published by HK-Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27210642     DOI : 10.31506/ijd
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
International Journal of Demos (IJD) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. IJD try to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: citizenship, civil society movement, environmental issues, gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, urban politics, community welfare, social development, public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance, human rights & democracy, radicalism, and terrorism. Publish three times in a year i.e. April, August, and December. IJD Invites researcher, academician, practitioners, and public to submit their critical writings and to contribute to the development of social and political sciences
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 17 Documents
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Search results for , issue "volume 6 issue 4 (2024)" : 17 Documents clear
Peran Elite Lokal Dalam Kegiatan Tambang Emas Ilegal di Wilayah Adat Kasepuhan Citorek Fadilah, Azhar; Amanda, Nadiah; Hikmawan, Muhamad Dian
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 6 Issue 4 (2024)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v6i4.417

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kegiatan pengerukan alam secara ilegal yang terjadi di kawasan Kasepuhan Citorek, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak. Kajian di dalam penulisan jurnal ini berfokus kepada bagaimana kegiatan Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin mempengaruhi lingkungan yang ada di sekitar kawasan tersebut. Kemudian dalam penelitian ini juga peneliti mencoba untuk mencari tahu mengapa kegiatan pertambangan emas secara ilegal ini terus berlanjut dengan menindaklanjuti peran para elit lokal dalam kegiatan pertambangan emas ilegal. Agar penelitian ini dapat berjalan secara optimal Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara observasi melalui sumber-sumber terdahulu maupun dengan terjun langsung kepada masyarakat. Diketahui dampak dari berlangsungnya kegiatan pertambangan emas ilegal ini membuat kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi di wilayah Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak seperti rusaknya ekosistem alam yang ada, gundulnya titik-titik wilayah yang ada di sekitar sehingga menyebabkan bencana alam yang dampaknya banyak dirasakan di masyarakat, hingga terganggunya kesehatan masyarakat sekitar yang diakibatkan oleh penggunaan bahan kimia dalam pengolahan emas. Dengan adanya berbagai permasalahan yang ada dari kegiatan tambang emas ilegal ini ternyata hal tersebut didasari oleh adanya faktor kegiatan pertambangan yang terus berjalan dikarenakan pertambangan tersebut dikendalikan oleh orang-orang yang memiliki pengaruh kuat di wilayah Kasepuhan Adat Citorek.Kata kunci : ilegal, elit, lingkungan AbstractThis study aims to find out how illegal natural dredging activities occur in the Kasepuhan Citorek area, Mount Halimun Salak National Park. The study in writing this journal focuses on how Unlicensed Gold Mining activities affect the environment around the area. Then in this study the researcher also tries to find out why this illegal gold mining activity continues by following up on the role of local elites in illegal gold mining activities. In order for this research to run optimally the researcher uses qualitative methods by means of observation through previous sources or by going directly to the community. It is known that the impact of ongoing illegal gold mining activities has caused environmental damage that has occurred in the Mount Halimun Salak National Park area, such as damage to existing natural ecosystems, deforestation of areas around it, causing natural disasters whose impacts are widely felt in the community, to the disruption of The health of the surrounding community caused by the use of chemicals in gold processing. With the various problems that exist from this illegal gold mining activity, it turns out that this is based on the fact that mining activities are ongoing because the mining is controlled by people who have strong influence in the Citorek Kasepuhan Adat area.Keywords: ilegal, elite, environment.
Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Kota Cilegon melalui Program Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting (DASHAT) Ningrum, Kheria Yulia; Indriyany, Ika Arinia; Prastio, Luki Oka
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 6 Issue 4 (2024)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v6i4.520

Abstract

AbstrakSurvei Status Gizi Balita Indonesia (SSGBI) pada tahun 2019 menyebutkan bahwa angka prevalensi stunting di Indonesia mencapai 27,7%. Kondisi ini dinilai sangat memperhatinkan bagi masa depan Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, Presiden Joko Widodo mengeluarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 mengenai Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. Pemerintah memegang peranan kunci dalam upaya penurunan stunting tersebut. Penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana peran pemerintah dalam penerapan program Percepatan Penurunan Stunting melalui Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting (DASHAT) di Kota Cilegon. Sebagai regulator, pemerintah Kota Cilegon memiliki peraturan pelaksanaan program DASHAT yang dilegalkan dalam Surat Keputusan Walikota Cilegon Nomor : 440/Kep.342-DP3AP2KB/2023 Tentang Pembentukan Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting Di Kota Cilegon. Sedangkan, sebagai controller, pemerintah Kota Cilegon memegang tanggung jawab penuh atas pelaksanaan program DASHAT di Kota Cilegon. DP3AP2KB Kota Cilegon mengemban tugas tersebut sebagai tim pelaksana program DASHAT.Kata kunci: Cilegon, DASHAT, Stunting. AbstractThe Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (SSGBI) in 2019 stated that the prevalence rate of stunting in Indonesia reached 27.7%. This condition is considered very alarming for the future of Indonesia. Therefore, President Joko Widodo issued Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction. The government plays a key role in the stunting reduction effort. This research will look at how the government's role in implementing the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction program through the Healthy Kitchen to Overcome Stunting (DASHAT) in Cilegon City. As a regulator, the Cilegon City government has regulations for the implementation of the DASHAT program which are legalized in the Cilegon Mayor Decree Number: 440/Kep.342-DP3AP2KB/2023 Regarding the Establishment of a Healthy Kitchen to Overcome Stunting in Cilegon City. Meanwhile, as the controller, the Cilegon City government holds full responsibility for the implementation of the DASHAT program in Cilegon City. DP3AP2KB Cilegon City carries out this task as the DASHAT program implementation team.Keywords:  Cilegon, DASHAT, Stunting
Pembelajaran Dari Cilegon: Implementasi DASHAT (Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting) dalam Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Khanifah, Laeli Nur
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 6 Issue 4 (2024)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v6i4.521

Abstract

AbstrakProgram Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting (DASHAT) di Kota Cilegon merupakan inisiatif strategis pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka stunting di kalangan anak balita dan ibu hamil. Implementasi program melibatkan penyuluhan kesehatan, pemberian makanan tambahan, serta pemantauan perkembangan oleh Tim Pendamping Keluarga. Penelitian ini melihat implementasi program DASHAT dalam mengatasi stunting dengan menekankan pentingnya nilai-nilai lokal, kesadaran masyarakat, dukungan komunitas, dan kebiasaan makan. Data dari DP3AP2KB menunjukkan penurunan signifikan kasus stunting di Kota Cilegon, dari 1.144 kasus pada Februari 2023 menjadi 876 kasus pada Februari 2024. Persentase stunting menurun dari 2,93% menjadi 2,83%, mencerminkan keberhasilan program ini dalam meningkatkan status gizi anak. Kerja sama antara pemerintah, swasta, dan masyarakat menjadi faktor kunci dalam pencapaian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program DASHAT tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif pada penurunan stunting tetapi juga meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya gizi. Temuan ini mendukung upaya berkelanjutan dalam pengembangan kebijakan yang efektif untuk penanganan stunting di Indonesia.Kata kunci: DASHAT, stunting, implementasi AbstractThe Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting (DASHAT) program in Cilegon City is a strategic government initiative aimed at reducing the prevalence of stunting among toddlers and pregnant women. The implementation of the program includes health counseling, the provision of supplementary food, and monitoring of development by Family Assistance Teams. This study examines the implementation of the DASHAT program in addressing stunting while emphasizing the importance of local values, community awareness, community support, and eating habits. Data from DP3AP2KB indicates a significant decrease in stunting cases in Cilegon City, from 1,144 cases in February 2023 to 876 cases in February 2024. The prevalence of stunting dropped from 2.93% to 2.83%, reflecting the success of this program in improving the nutritional status of children. Cooperation among the government, private sector, and communities has been a key factor in this achievement. The study's findings show that the DASHAT program not only has a positive impact on reducing stunting but also enhances community awareness of the importance of nutrition. These findings support ongoing efforts to develop effective policies for addressing stunting in Indonesia.Keywords: DASHAT, stunting, implementation.
Pengaruh Paparan Poster Iklan Kecantikan Terhadap Kekhawatiran Diri Masa Depan Pada Mahasiswa Perempuan Octafiani, Fanny; Fithriyah, Hasna; Nazhesda, Margaretha; Nabila, Siti Maharani
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 6 Issue 4 (2024)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v6i4.523

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh paparan poster iklan kecantikan terhadap persepsi diri dengan menggunakan teori kognitif sosial dan teori perbandingan sosial. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen dilakukan dengan melibatkan 30 mahasiswi yang dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan (treatment) dan kontrol (control). Kelompok perlakuan dipaparkan poster dengan visual kecantikan ideal, sementara kelompok kontrol tidak menerima paparan apapun. Data kemudian dikumpulkan melalui survei post-test yang mengukur variabel self-esteem dan social comparison. Dari penelitian, ditemukan bahwa eksperimen yang dilakukan kepada kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan tidak dilihat adanya hubungan signifikan antara self-esteem dan social comparison. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa paparan media tidak mempengaruhi kekhawatiran diri masa depan atau perbandingan sosial dari\ responden yang diteliti. Penelitian lanjutan diharapkan mempertimbangkan variabel tambahan yang mungkin relevan. Kombinasi metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif, seperti wawancara mendalam juga penting untuk menggali lebih lanjut persepsi individu terhadap media dalam konteks budaya yang berbeda.Kata Kunci: Kekhawatiran diri, kognitif sosial, self-esteem, perbandingan sosial, eksperimen AbstractThis study investigates the influence of beauty advertisement poster exposure on future self-concerns in female university students. The study uses social cognitive theory and social comparison theory to examine how media exposure impacts self-perception. The research employed a quantitative experimental method involving 30 female students divided into treatment and control groups. The treatment group was exposed to posters featuring idealized beauty, while the control group was shown non-visual advertisements. Data were collected through post- test surveys analyzing self-esteem and social comparison. This study found that the experimental treatments did not affect the relationship between self-esteem and social comparison. These findings suggest that media exposure does not directly influence future self-concerns or social comparison. Subsequent research should examine other potentially relevant variables. Employing quantitative and qualitative approaches, including in-depth interviews, is essential for gaining deeper insights into how individuals perceive media within varying cultural frameworks.Keywords: Beauty advertising exposure, self-concern, cognitive social, self-esteem, social comparison, experiment
Manajemen Administrasi Publik Indonesia dalam Mengoptimalkan Manfaat dan Mengatasi Tantangan IA-CEPA Prayitno, Arief
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 6 Issue 4 (2024)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v6i4.524

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji peran manajemen administrasi publik dalam mengimplementasikan Perjanjian Kemitraan Ekonomi Komprehensif Indonesia-Australia (IA-CEPA). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif, penelitian ini menyelidiki tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi Indonesia dalam mengoptimalkan manfaat perjanjian bilateral ini. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi IA-CEPA memerlukan pendekatan manajemen administrasi publik yang komprehensif, yang mencakup harmonisasi kebijakan dan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, dan penguatan koordinasi antar lembaga pemerintah. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi pentingnya proses pengambilan keputusan yang inklusif dan partisipatif, serta pengembangan sistem pemantauan dan evaluasi yang efektif. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang diusulkan meliputi pembentukan tim koordinasi khusus, pengembangan program pelatihan untuk pejabat daerah, perumusan indikator kinerja yang jelas, dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam implementasi perjanjian. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang peran penting manajemen administrasi publik dalam mewujudkan kerja sama ekonomi bilateral yang efektif dan bermanfaat bagi Indonesia.Kata kunci: IA-CEPA, manajemen administrasi publik, kerja sama ekonomi bilateral, implementasi kebijakan, Indonesia-Australia AbstractThis study examines the role of public administration management in implementing the Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA). Employing a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis, the research investigates the challenges and opportunities faced by Indonesia in optimizing the benefits of this bilateral agreement. The findings indicate that the implementation of IA-CEPA requires a comprehensive public administration management approach, encompassing policy and regulatory harmonization, human resource capacity enhancement, and strengthening coordination among government agencies. The study also identifies the importance of an inclusive and participatory decision-making process, as well as the development of an effective monitoring and evaluation system. Proposed policy recommendations include the establishment of a special coordination team, development of training programs for regional officials, formulation of clear performance indicators, and utilization of information technology in agreement implementation. This research contributes to a better understanding of the crucial role of public administration management in realizing effective and beneficial bilateral economic cooperation for Indonesia.Keywords: IA-CEPA, public administration management, bilateral economic cooperation, policy implementation, Indonesia-Australia
Evaluation of the Policy on the Registration and Structuring of Civil Society Organizations in Pandeglang Regency Nasir Nasir; Untung Saritomo; Devina Devina
ijd-demos Volume 6 Issue 4 (2024)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v6i4.804

Abstract

Abstract The rapid growth in the number of civil society organizations (CSOs) known locally as ormas in Pandeglang Regency has not been matched by administrative orderliness or official registration, thereby complicating local government oversight efforts. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of policies regarding CSO registration and management in Pandeglang Regency, as well as to analyze the factors that hinder or support this process. A descriptive qualitative research method was employed. Data collection involved in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis at the Pandeglang Regency National Unity and Politics Agency (Kesbangpol), with informants comprising government officials, CSO administrators, and community leaders. The findings indicate that the implementation of CSO registration policies has not been optimal. Key obstacles identified include limited human resources for oversight, weak inter-agency coordination, and low legal awareness among CSO administrators regarding registration obligations. The study highlights the need to digitize the registration system and increase the frequency of periodic guidance and supervision. In conclusion, the management of CSOs in Pandeglang Regency requires service system reform and the strengthening of local regulations to foster more transparent and accountable organizational governance. Keywords: Policy Evaluation; CSO Registration; Organizational Management; Pandeglang.
Digital Transformation in Civil Servant Competency Development at BPSDMD Banten Province Budi Sihabudin; Fatulloh Fatulloh; Aisyah Mauliddina
ijd-demos Volume 6 Issue 4 (2024)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v6i4.805

Abstract

Abstract Digital transformation within the bureaucracy has become an urgent necessity for achieving excellent Electronic-Based Government Systems (SPBE). This study aims to analyze the implementation, obstacles, and impact of digital transformation on the competency development of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) at the Regional Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDMD) of Banten Province. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observation of e-learning platforms, and document analysis. The results indicate that the digitalization of training systems—specifically through the "Banten Ceria" and "SIM Ceria" Learning Management System (LMS) platforms—has significantly improved equitable access, budget efficiency, and flexibility regarding employees' learning schedules. However, the program's acceleration remains hindered by the digital literacy gap across ASN generations (the digital divide) and limited information technology infrastructure in certain remote work units. The study concludes that digital transformation at BPSDMD Banten Province has successfully fostered a more adaptive work culture, although it requires strengthened local regulations and continuous enhancement of digital literacy capacity across all levels of the civil service. Keywords: Digital Transformation; Competency Development; State Civil Apparatus; BPSDMD Banten.
Community Economic Empowerment Strategy Through Development Policy Mohamad Iyos Rosyid; Ahmad Mufarrihum; Sururi Faturohman
ijd-demos Volume 6 Issue 4 (2024)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v6i4.806

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze community economic empowerment strategies implemented through development policies in Cikeusik District, Pandeglang Regency. While Cikeusik District possesses significant local economic potential, it still faces challenges in optimizing community welfare. A descriptive qualitative research method was employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the government has established an economic foundation through the development of village road connectivity, agricultural and maritime production facilities, and free MSME licensing services, alongside the creation of economic institutions such as KUBE (Joint Business Groups) and BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises). However, these strategies have not yet optimally achieved sustainable economic self-reliance, largely due to the dominance of a top-down, short-term, and output-oriented approach. Key obstacles identified in the field include the fact that most BUMDes are effectively dormant, the strong grip of conventional middlemen networks, low levels of digital and financial literacy among local entrepreneurs, and weak horizontal coordination between agencies. The study concludes that there is a need to reorient strategies toward a participatory (bottom-up) model and strengthen multi-stakeholder synergy to transform local potential into resilient prosperity. Keywords: Economic Empowerment, Development Policy, Community.
Strategy for Empowering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Based on Local Potential Widyanani Widyanani; Rakhmat Bakhtiar; Mita Marwiah
ijd-demos Volume 6 Issue 4 (2024)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v6i4.807

Abstract

Abstract Community empowerment programs serve as strategic instruments for alleviating poverty and fostering rural economic self-reliance. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the implementation dynamics of community empowerment programs in Cikeusik District, Pandeglang Regency, and to map the factors that facilitate or hinder their effectiveness. A descriptive qualitative research approach was employed. Findings from the first section indicate that, while the implementation process proceeded structurally and bureaucratically through the *Musrenbang* (development planning forum), it suffered from information bottlenecks at the grassroots level and an actor disposition focused more on administrative compliance (outputs) than on sustainable impact (outcomes). Consequently, post-assistance monitoring weakened, leading to a phenomenon of business groups becoming dormant or inactive. The second section identifies abundant natural resources and strong social capital—specifically the spirit of *gotong royong* (mutual cooperation)—as key facilitating factors. Conversely, dominant inhibiting factors include the limited quality of human resources among program managers, meager capacity-building budgets, inter-agency sectoral ego, a community mentality of dependency, and damaged connecting infrastructure that drives up logistics costs. The study concludes that there is a need to reorient empowerment strategies—shifting from mere piecemeal material assistance toward a holistic, integrative approach that addresses issues continuously, spanning the entire value chain from upstream production to downstream marketing. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Community Empowerment, Facilitating Factors, Inhibiting Factors.
Analysis of Dynamic Archives Management Ahmad Rifa'i; Feri Fadli Rizki; Lina Hadriyanti
ijd-demos Volume 6 Issue 4 (2024)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v6i4.808

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to examine: 1) the management of active records, 2) obstacles in the implementation of active records management, and 3) efforts to overcome obstacles in active records management at the Rancaseneng Village Office, Cikeusik District, Pandeglang Regency. This is a descriptive study employing a qualitative approach. The study involved five informants: the Village Head, the Village Secretary, and three section/division heads at the Rancaseneng Village Office. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation analysis. Data analysis involved data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was verified through source and method triangulation. The results indicate that, in general, active records management at the Rancaseneng Village Office encompasses: 1) Active record creation, covering the generation of incoming and outgoing correspondence. 2) Record usage, involving the borrowing of records (using loan slips) and record retrieval (using control cards and search lists). 3) Record maintenance, performed by cleaning dust from records using a feather duster. 4) Record disposition (weeding/reduction), conducted annually. 5) Factors influencing records management include: a) the use of a control card system, a classification code filing system, and a combined centralization-decentralization approach; b) inadequate facilities due to insufficient budget allocation; c) a shortage of records staff and a lack of specialized educational backgrounds in records management among existing staff; and d) adequate room lighting, though the temperature remains suboptimal. Obstacles encountered include: hampered management due to inadequate facilities; a shortage of staff and a lack of necessary skills and knowledge among records personnel; and suboptimal record maintenance. Efforts to overcome obstacles include: submitting a proposal for additional funding to procure archiving facilities; maximizing the use of existing infrastructure and equipment; optimizing the assignment of qualified personnel to archiving roles; and regularly cleaning archives to prevent damage. Keywords: active records management, Pandeglang, archives

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