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INDONESIA
International Journal of Demos
Published by HK-Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27210642     DOI : 10.31506/ijd
International Journal of Demos (IJD) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. IJD try to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: citizenship, civil society movement, environmental issues, gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, urban politics, community welfare, social development, public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance, human rights & democracy, radicalism, and terrorism. Publish three times in a year i.e. April, August, and December. IJD Invites researcher, academician, practitioners, and public to submit their critical writings and to contribute to the development of social and political sciences
Articles 271 Documents
Islamic Organizational Communications in Delivering Motivation to Youth in Pitumpanua, Wajo Regency Elfrianto, Elfrianto; Sultan, M. Iqbal; Bahfiarti, Tuti
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 4 Issue 3 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i3.324

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to examine the communication of the Islamic Organization of DDI in motivating Pitumpanua teenagers. The local community well received the DDI organization in Pitumpanua. DDI responds to the phenomenon of many people dropping out of education and the many religious movements that are intolerant of differences. Similar to other social organizations equipped with autonomous bodies and institutions within the DDI organization, some play a role and are instrumental in its development. However, according to Islamic law, the DDI organization is identical to the education and da’wah movement. The research method used in this paper is a qualitative descriptive method, and the researcher is the crucial instrument in the research. The results of this study indicate that DDI contributes to making teenagers aware of the importance of learning Islamic religious education as a motivation to have a strong foundation in themselves to achieve a better future.Keywords: DDI Pitumpanua, Youth Education Motivation, Organizational Communication. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji komunikasi Ormas DDI dalam memotivasi remaja Pitumpanua. Masyarakat setempat menyambut baik organisasi DDI di Pitumpanua. DDI merespon fenomena banyaknya masyarakat putus sekolah dan banyaknya gerakan keagamaan yang tidak toleran terhadap perbedaan. Serupa dengan organisasi sosial lainnya yang dilengkapi dengan badan dan lembaga otonom di dalam organisasi DDI, beberapa berperan dan berperan dalam perkembangannya. Namun, menurut hukum Islam, organisasi DDI identik dengan gerakan pendidikan dan dakwah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dan peneliti merupakan instrumen penting dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa DDI berkontribusi untuk menyadarkan remaja akan pentingnya mempelajari pendidikan agama Islam sebagai motivasi untuk memiliki landasan yang kuat dalam diri mereka untuk meraih masa depan yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: DDI Pitumpanua, Motivasi Pendidikan Pemuda, Komunikasi Organisasi.
The Use of Learning Media in Islamic Religious Education Learning to Grow Students' Interest in Learning Yuliharti, Yuliharti
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 4 Issue 3 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i3.294

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AbstractIslamic Religious Education known as PAI is one of the compulsory subjects taught in schools. However, PAI is less desirable and is considered boring by most students. To achieve the goals of Islamic religious education, in the learning process, teachers can use learning media to make it easier to teach the subject matter, and students more easily understand the lesson, therefore this study has the aim of how the use of learning media in Islamic religious education subjects can increase interest in learning student. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis of research results. From the research, it was found that teachers who have competence, if they can choose the right methods and media in PAI learning with their characteristics, will be able to present learning in a solid formula. Learning will be fun for students to internalize religious values in PAI learning materials. Indirectly it can also motivate students to develop themselves and find beautiful pearls in Islamic religious education materials to shape their morals and character.Keywords: Learning Media, Islamic Religious Education, Religious Values. AbstrakPendidikan Agama Islam yang dikenal dengan PAI merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran wajib yang diajarkan di sekolah. Namun, PAI kurang diminati dan dianggap membosankan oleh sebagian besar siswa. Untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan agama Islam, dalam proses pembelajaran guru dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran agar lebih mudah dalam mengajarkan materi pelajaran, dan siswa lebih mudah memahami pelajaran, oleh karena itu penelitian ini memiliki tujuan bagaimana pemanfaatan media pembelajaran. dalam mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif hasil penelitian. Dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa guru yang memiliki kompetensi, jika dapat memilih metode dan media yang tepat dalam pembelajaran PAI dengan karakteristiknya, akan mampu menyajikan pembelajaran dalam formula yang solid. Pembelajaran akan menyenangkan bagi siswa untuk menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai agama dalam materi pembelajaran PAI. Secara tidak langsung juga dapat memotivasi siswa untuk mengembangkan diri dan menemukan mutiara yang indah dalam materi pendidikan agama Islam untuk membentuk akhlak dan akhlaknya.Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Nilai-nilai Keagamaan.
“Panengen” Indigenous Knowledge as the Financial Behavior of Cikalong Community Nurul Azizah; Sulaeman Rahman Nidar; Kurniawan Saefullah
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.283

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to examine the panengen culture, an indigenous knowledge as the basis of the financial management of the Cikalong community. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, which analyzes data based on in-depth interviews, non-participatory observations, and documentation about the panengen culture in the financial management of the Cikalong community. The results of this study show that the financial management process of the Cikalong community is based on the cultural concepts of panengen such as basajan, pamali, and neundeun miraweuy which shape their financial behavior.Keywords: Panengen culture, Financial Behavior, Financial Literacy AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai budaya panengen yang menjadi indigenous knowledge sebagai dasar pengetahuan dalam pengelolaan keuangan masyarakat Desa Cikalong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dimana data yang dianalisis berdasarkan data dari wawancara mendalam, observasi non partisipatoris, dan dokumentasi berkaitan dengan budaya panengen dalam pengelolaan keuangan masyarkat Desa Cikalong. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan proses pengelolaan keuangan masyarakat Desa Cikalong berlandaskan dari konsep-konsep budaya panengen yaitu basajan, pamali dan neundeun miraweuy yang membentuk financial behavior mereka.Kata Kunci: Budaya Panengen, Financial Behavior, Financial Literacy
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Charda, Ujang
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 4 Issue 3 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i3.328

Abstract

AbstractArticle 158 of Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower states that Employers can terminate employment relations with workers/ laborers on the grounds that they have committed serious mistakes such as theft, fraud, embezzlement, and immoral acts in the work environment. However, the provisions of this article are considered unconstitutional and violate the pressumption of innocence because there is no due process of law before the termination of employment. Therefore, the Constitutional Court issued a decision No.012/PUU-I/2003 which stated that the entrepreneur/employer and/or industrial relations dispute settlement institution could not use the provisions of the article to terminate the employment relationship due to a serious mistake before a criminal decision was made. which declares the worker/labourer guilty. This study aims to determine the extent to which the decision of the Constitutional Court is applied by both employers/employers and related industrial relations dispute settlement institutions in the settlement of termination of employment due to serious errors. The research method used is normative juridical by examining library materials or secondary data used to examine law as a positive norm in discussing doctrines or principles in positive law as outlined in the Manpower Act. The Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration issues a circular which states that employers/employers can terminate employment due to urgent reasons which in fact are the same as the provisions of Article 158. . Therefore, after the decision of the Constitutional Court, it was still found that the termination of employment was due to a serious error. The decision of the Constitutional Court is final and binding, therefore it must be immediately stated and/or strengthened by the revision of Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, especially in terms of responding to termination of employment due to serious errors.Keywords: Layoffs, Serious Errors, Unconstitutional, The Constitutional Court's Decision, Disharmony AbstrakPasal 158 Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan menyatakan bahwa Pengusaha dapat memutuskan hubungan kerja terhadap para pekerja/buruh dengan alasan telah melakukan kesalahan berat sepertihalnya pencurian, penipuan, penggelapan, dan tindakan asusila di lingkungan kerja. Namun ketentuan pasal tersebut dianggap inkonstitusional dan melanggar asas praduga tak bersalah (pressumption of innocence) karena tidak adanya due process of law sebelum pemutusan hubungan kerja dilakukan. Oleh karena itu Mahkamah Konstitusi menerbitkan putusan No.012/PUU-I/2003 yang isinya menyatakan bahwa pengusaha/pemberi kerja dan/atau lembaga penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial tidak dapat menggunakan ketentuan pasal tersebut untuk melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja karena kesalahan berat sebelum ada putusan pidana yang menyatakan pekerja/buruh tersebut bersalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut diterapkan baik itu oleh pengusaha/pemberi kerja maupun lembaga penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial terkait dalam penyelesaian pemutusan hubungan kerja karena kesalahan berat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang digunakan untuk meneliti hukum sebagai norma positif dalam membahas doktrin-doktrin atau asas-asas dalam ilmu hukum positif yang dituangkan dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan. Kemenakertrans menerbitkan surat edaran yang isinya menyatakan bahwa pengusaha/pemberi kerja dapat memutuskan hubungan kerja karena alasan mendesak yang notabene isinya sama dengan ketentuan Pasal 158, Mahkamah Agung menerbitkan surat edaran yang isinya menyatakan bahwa pemutusan hubungan kerja dapat dilakukan tanpa harus menunggu putusan pidana berkekuatan hukum tetap. Oleh karena itu pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut masih ditemukan pemutusan hubungan kerja karena kesalahan berat. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi bersifat final and binding oleh karena itu harus segera dituangkan dan/atau diperkuat dengan adanya revisi Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan khususnya dalam hal menyikapi pemutusan hubungan kerja karena kesalahan berat.Kata Kunci: PHK, Kesalahan Berat, Inskontitusional, Putusan MK, Disharmoni
Cerminan Karakter Masyarakat Desa Pelita Jaya Pada Tradisi Bakayab Hai Susanti, Pipit Aprilia; Umasugi, Fadila
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 4 Issue 3 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i3.308

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to find out aspects of character education for the Pelita Jaya village community in the Bakayab Hai tradition. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis approach. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the Bakayab Hai tradition is one of the traditions of the Sula community which is always carried out in a series of wedding events. This tradition is one of the traditions of the people of Pelita Jaya Village in the Sula Islands, North Maluku. The purpose of this research is to describe the characters contained in the Bakayab Hai tradition. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The results show that the Bakayab Hai tradition reflects the character of the Pelita Jaya village community, including religious, togetherness, and social care.Keywords: Character Values, Bakayab Hai Tradition AbstrakTujuan penellitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek pendidikan karakter masyarakat desa Pelita Jaya yang ada dalam tradisi Bakayab Hai. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tradisi Bakayab Hai adalah salah satu tradisi masyarakat sula yang selalu dilakukan dalam rangkaian acara pernikahan. Tradisi ini adalah salah satu tradisi masyarakat Desa Pelita Jaya yang berada di Kepulauan Sula Maluku Utara. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan karakter yang terkandung dalam tradisi Bakayab Hai. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Bakayab Hai ini mencerminkan karakter masyarakat desa pelita jaya diantaranya adalah religius, kebersamaan, dan peduli sosialKata Kunci: Karakter Masyarakat, Tradisi Bakayab Hai
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembuatan Desa Anti Politik Uang oleh Bawaslu Kabupaten Kendal Ahmad Muqsith; Nur Imam Subono
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.289

Abstract

Abstrak Politik uang adalah musuh besar dalam proses demokratisasi. Menjamurnya praktik politik uang akan mengurangi kualitas demokrasi dan menciderai integritas proses politik elektoral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pembuatan Desa Anti Politik Uang (DAPU) Bawaslu Kendal. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pemeriksaan sosial. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara secara mendalam terhadap jajaran Bawaslu Kendal dan Panwaslu Kecamatan Patean, Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) Bawaslu Jawa Tengah dan Bawaslu Kendal. Sementara data sekunder berasal dari Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Bawaslu Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa program Bawaslu Kendal ini cukup berhasil menekan praktik politik uang untuk tidak terjadi di desa yang dijadikan program DAPU. Tetapi kebijakan ini juga berpotensi berjalan normatif saat proses penentuan desa tidak menggunakan variabel rekam jejak kasus politik uang yang pernah terjadi di desa tujuan program DAPU. Keberhasilan penekanan praktik politik uang harus diikuti sosialisasi melalui media sosial sehingga mampu memicu naiknya partisipasi masyarakat secara aktif. Dengan demikian bisa membantu percepatan peningkatan jumlah dan sekaligus pemerataan DAPU di wilayah Kabupaten Kendal. Kata Kunci: Bawaslu, Desa, Anti Politik Uang. Abstract Money politics is a big enemy in the democratization process. The proliferation of money political practices will reduce the quality of democracy and harm the integrity of the electoral political process. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the policy of making the Anti-Money Politics Village (DAPU) of the Kendal Bawaslu. The research is qualitative using the social examination method. Primary data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with the ranks of the Kendal Bawaslu and Panwaslu in Patean District, the Information Management and Documentation Officer (PPID) of the Central Java Bawaslu and the Kendal Bawaslu. Meanwhile, secondary data came from Bawaslu of Central Java Province and Bawaslu of Kendal Regency. This study found the fact that the Kendal Bawaslu program was quite successful in suppressing the practice of money politics from happening in the villages that were used as the DAPU program. However, this policy also has the potential to run normatively when the village determination process does not use the variable track record of money politics cases that have occurred in the DAPU program destination villages. The success of emphasizing the practice of money politics must be followed by socialization through social media so that it can trigger an increase in active public participation. Thus, it can help accelerate the increase in the number and at the same time the distribution of DAPU in the Kendal Regency area. Keywords: Bawaslu, Village, Anti-Money Politics.
Strategi Kultural Pelestarian Barongan Blora di Kabupaten Blora (Studi Kasus di Sanggar Barongan Risang Guntur Seto) Kristiana, Reza; Yuhastina, Yuhastina; Rahman, Abdul
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 4 Issue 3 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i3.333

Abstract

AbstractThis research is research that aims to examine the cultural strategies that occur in the art community in preserving the art of Barongan Blora in Blora Regency. The art community referred to in this research is Risang Guntur Seto which is a pilot barongan studio in Blora. The conservation efforts carried out by this studio are a cultural strategy step that through the process can solve the studio problem which is also a problem with Blora Regency to preserve Barongan Blora. By using qualitative research and case studies as an approach, so as to dig up information about cultural strategies for the preservation of barongan in the Risang Guntur Seto studio. The results of the study explained that there were problems faced by Sanggar Risang Guntur Seto which were then solved by 2 steps of cultural strategy, namely the innovation strategy and the relationship strategy. This step makes Barongan Blora remain sustainable in Blora Regency.Keywords: Barongan Blora; Culturan Strategy; Preservation. AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan mengkaji strategi budaya yang terjadi pada komunitas seni dalam melestarikan kesenian Barongan Blora di Kabupaten Blora. Komunitas seni yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah Risang Guntur Seto yang merupakan sanggar barongan percontohan di Blora. Upaya-upaya pelestarian yang dilakukan sanggar ini sebagai langkah strategi kebudayaan yang melalui prosesnya mampu menyelesaikan masalah sanggar yang juga menjadi masalah bersama Kabupaten Blora untuk melestarikan Barongan Blora. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan studi kasus sebagai pendekatannya, sehingga dapat menggali informasi mengenai strategi kebudayaan untuk pelestarian barongan dalam sanggar Risang Guntur Seto. Hasil peneltian menjelaskan ada masalah yang dihadapi Sanggar Risang Guntur Seto yang kemudian diselesaikan dengan 2 langkah strategi kebudayaan yaitu strategi inovasi dan strategi relasi. Langkah tersebut menjadikan Barongan Blora tetap lestari di Kabupaten Blora.Kata Kunci: Barongan Blora; Strategi Kultural; Pelestarian.
Eksistensi Politik Kader Perempuan pada Pengorganisasian Partai-partai Politik Mayrudin, Yeby Ma'asan; Nurrohman, Bayu; Astuti, Dewi Sri
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 4 Issue 3 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i3.323

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the issue of the political existence of women cadres in the organizations of political parties. The issue of women's involvement is a crucial issue because of the perpetual shackles of patriarchal culture and the stigmatization of the existence of women. This often leads to unfair practices and the exclusion of women. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method formulated by Lambert et al with a focus on literature review. The results of this study indicate that the importance of redefining the meaning of political parties that are accommodative to women’s issues (feminism) and the political existence of women from the past until now is considered progressively transformative because it has been proven to mobilize collective awareness actions about the importance of playing a role in efforts to realize gender justice.
Upaya Penataan dan Pengelolaan Masalah Sampah di Desa Ranuklindungan Melalui Program CSR SUROPATI Oleh PT Indonesia Power Grati POMU Khayubi, Achmad; Asmadi, Muhammad; Adhi, Bangkit Kresna; Gunawan, Uga Pratama
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 4 Issue 3 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i3.295

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Waste has become a serious problem for anyone in Pasuruan Regency. Waste becomes a problem when it is not managed properly. On the other hand, waste can also become people's income and fertilize plants if managed properly. PT Indonesia Power Grati POMU with a community empowerment program called SUROPATI in Ranuklindungan Village, Grati District, Pasuruan Regency. The research method used is qualitative research in Ranuklindungan Village, Grati District, Pasuruan Regency. Data collection was done by field observations, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is interactive data analysis. The SUROPATI program in Ranuklindungan Village is an integrated waste management program. It is carried out with a social approach, a technical approach and an economic approach. This program has a positive impact on reducing the waste problem and economic impact. As the program progressed, an innovation in the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer was born, namely Jlofer.
The Religious Patterns of the Tablighi Jamaat in Indonesia Aep Saepuloh; Nandang Koswara; Asep Dadan Wildan
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.284

Abstract

Abstract One of the promises of religion is happiness for its followers. The promise is translated according to their respective mindstreem. One of them is the Tablighi Jamaat. The Tablighi Jamaat claims to be a neutral community in terms of sects, mass organizations, and politics, but within the framework of ahl al-sunnah wa aljamâ'ah. They emphasize their religious activities in real terms through the practice of da'wah by prioritizing morality. This study aims to determine the religious pattern of the Tablighi Jamaat by studying the pattern of their life and da'wah. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method in describing the results of the study. The results of the research on the religious patterns of the Tablighi Jamaat mutually influence the dimensions of doctrine, teachings, rituals, appreciation and practice, so that the social interactions that are formed between the two are dialectically and associatively intertwined because they are influenced by motivational orientations and value orientations. In the application of the religious pattern, the Tablighi Jamaat adheres to the six doctrinal principles they profess. Keywords: Religion, Tablighi Jamaat, Religious Patterns.