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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
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Marketing Strategy and Referral Efforts from First Level Health Facilities (FKTP) to Diponegoro National Hospital through the 7P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, and Physical Environment) Jati, Sutopo Patria; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila; Risdanti, Syafira; Silavati, Yuni Adhita
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1415.652 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.490

Abstract

Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro (RSND) services are still not optimal, seen from the indicators of BOR, TOI and patient dissatisfaction, its need for an appropriate marketing strategy. So it needed an appropriate marketing strategy. The purpose was to analyze internal factors (weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) in determining marketing strategies and referral efforts to RSND with a qualitative analytic descriptive approach. The research was analysis 7P marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence) with informants FKTP, DPP, Directors, Public Relations and Marketing, supervisory board, patients of RSND and university. Good perceptions on superior service products, service quality and prices, groups and skills of professionals, and sophisticated level of facilities and the image of RSND as an education hospital are strengths of the hospital. However, service schedules haven't in accordance with user expectations, the process and marketing team wasn't had reached all groups, communication between FKTPs and the hospital, and inefficient registration procedures are weaknesses. The strategy needed was market penetration and product development. The strategic priorities should be implemented providing media information and promotion regarding types of services to be distributed to FKTPs and holding networking forums between FKTPs and RSND.Abstrak: Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro(RSND)masih belum optimal dilihat dari indikator BOR, TOI dan  ketidakpuasan pasien sehingga perlu adanya upaya strategi pemasaran yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan faktor eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) dalam penentuan strategi pemasaran dan upaya rujukan ke RSND dengan desain kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Penelitian menganalisis bauran pemasaran 7P (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, dan physical evidence, dengan narasumberFKTP, DPP, Direksi, Humas dan Pemasaran, dewan pengawas dan pasien RSNDserta pihak universitas.Persepsi cukup baik pada produk layanan unggulan, kualitas dan harga layanan, ketersediaan dan keterampilan tenaga profesional, ketersediaan fasilitas yang canggih serta citra RSND sebagai rumah sakit pendidikanmenjadi sisi kekuatan rumah sakit. Jadwalpelayanan kurang sesuai ekspektasi pengguna, proses dan tim marketing yang belum menjangkausemua kalangan, komunikasi antara FKTP dengan pihak rumah sakit, dan prosedur pendaftaran yang kurang efisien menjadi kelemahan. Strategi yang diperlukan yaitu penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan produk .Prioritas strategi yang sebaiknya dijalankan yaitu menyediakan media informasi dan promosi mengenai jenis layanan untuk dibagikan ke FKTP dan mengadakan forum jejaring antara FKTP dengan RSND.
The Effect of Clay Therapy: Increase Self Esteem Among Elderly Putri, Triyana Harlia
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.117 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.441

Abstract

The Elderly who experiences adaptation of psychosocial changes can respond to maladaptive and have the potential to decrease self-esteem in the elderly. However, self-esteem in the elderly not been properly resolved. Low self-esteem might be psychologically reduced by clay therapy. There only have been very few studies conducted to examine clay therapy methods in elderly with low self-esteem in nursing homes. This study aims to determine the effect of clay therapy on self-esteem among the elderly. This study employed Quasi-Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group, Consecutive sampling technique was used to obtain 40 subjects, through clay therapy program during 8 weeks of 16 sessions and analyzed using t-paired and independent-sample t-test. The results of the study reported that participants in both groups were elderly (60-80 years), the control group was dominated by men, while women dominated the intervention group, and there were differences in the mean of significant differences between interventions. and the control group (p = 0.007) after clay therapy. There is a positive effect of clay therapy on reducing self-esteem in the elderly. The elderly can be given an example in the form of a picture to imitate the clay model that will be made, the role of therapy in facilitating and stimulating the elderly during the process is very important.Abstrak: Lansia mengalami adaptasi perubahan psikososial sehingga berpotensi dalam respon maladaptif dan menurunkan harga diri pada lansia. Namun meskipun banyak studi yang telah dilakukan, harga diri pada lansia belum teratasi dengan baik. Harga diri yang rendah dapat dikurangi dengan bermain terapi tanah liat. Hanya ada sedikit penelitian yang dilakukan untuk meneliti metode terapi tanah liat pada lansia di panti jompo. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi tanah liat terhadap harga diri lansia. Design studi menggunakan Quasi-Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group, teknik consecutive sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan 40 subjek, melalui program clay therapy selama 8 minggu sebanyak 16 sesi dan dianalisis menggunakan t-paired dan independent-sample t-test. Studi ini melaporkan partisipan pada kedua kelompok adalah lansia (60-80 tahun), kelompok kontrol didominasi oleh laki-laki, sedangkan kelompok intervensi didominasi perempuan, dan terdapat perbedaan rerata perbedaan bermakna antar intervensi. dan kelompok kontrol (p = 0,007) setelah terapi tanah liat. Ada efek positif terapi tanah liat terhadap penurunan harga diri pada lansia. Lansia dapat diberikan contoh berupa gambar untuk mencontoh model clay yang akan dibuat, peran terapi dalam memfasilatsi dan menstimulasi lansia selam proses sangat penting.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Dhikr on Reducing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Earthquake Victims Sasmita, Heppi; Yanti, Nova; Hendri, Karnova; Tasman, Tasman; Astuti, Verra Widhi; Fadriyanti, Yessi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.349 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.494

Abstract

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is one of the mental health problems caused by the disaster. If it is not treated properly, it can lead to serious mental disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in signs and symptoms of PTSD in earthquake victims through progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) therapy and dhikr therapy. The study design was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group with the intervention of PMR and dhikr therapy. The sample size was 40 people consisting of 20 intervention groups and 20 control groups taken by proportional simple random sampling technique. The results of the study were analyzed by dependent T-Test to see differences in PTSD signs and symptoms before and after intervention and paired t-test to see differences in PTSD signs and symptoms in each group. The statistical test results obtained a value of P-value less than 0.05, it can be concluded that there was a significant decrease between PTSD signs and symptoms of earthquake victims before and after the intervention of PMR and Dhikr Therapy in the control group. Signs and symptoms of PTSD in the earthquake disaster victims in the intervention group decreased significantly from the control group. Nurses in providing services to disaster victims who experience PTSD can apply PMR therapy and dhikr. It is necessary to socialize and optimize the application of PMR and dhikr for health workers.Abstrak: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang dapat terjadi akibat bencana. Apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius, PTSD dapat mengakibatkan gangguan jiwa berat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan tanda dan gejala PTSD pada korban bencana gempa melalui terapi proggressive muscle relaxation (PMR) dan dzikir pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol di Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi expriemental pretest-posttest with contol group dengan intervensi terapi PMR dan dzikir. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 dengan 20 kelompok intervensi dan 20 kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan Teknik proporsional simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian di Analisa dengan uji beda 2 mean yaitu uji dependent T-Test untuk melihat perbedaan tanda dan gejala PTSD sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dan paired t-test untuk melihat perbedaan tanda dan gejala PTSD pada masing-masing kelompok. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya penurunan yang bermakna antara tanda dan gejala PTSD korban bencana gempa sebelum dan sesudah intervensi PMR dan Dzikir pada kelompok control (P value kurang dari 0,05). Tanda dan gejala PTSD korban bencana gempa kelompok intervensi menurun secara bermakna dari kelompok kontrol.  Perawat dapat menerapakan terapi PMR dan dzikir untuk korban bencana yang mengalami PTSD. Perlu sosialisasi dan optimalisasi penerapan PMR dan dzikir tersebut bagi petugas kesehatan.
Factors Causing Delays in Submitting Inpatient BPJS Claims at RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso Nuraini, Novita; Damayani, Desnia Sindi; Wijayanti, Rossalina Adi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1996.252 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.481

Abstract

The submission of BPJS claims by health care facilities according to the technical verification manual is at least on the 10th of the following month. Meanwhile, in October 2019, the process of submitting inpatient BPJS claims at RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso exceeded the 10th of the next month which was 130 days delayed. The purpose of this study analyzes the factors that cause the delays in submitting inpatient BPJS claims. The Type of qualitative research by finding out causal factors based on personal factors, leadership factors, team factors, system factors and contextual/situational factors using Problem Tree Analysis. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and brainstorming. The results showed a lack of knowledge related to the deadline for submitting a BPJS claim and a delay in file submission from inpatient rooms. Incomplete files for inpatient BPJS, internal verifier have multiple jobs and lack of guidance from chief nurse also causes of delay in submitting claims. There are no standard operating procedures, hospital information management system and scanner error, an increase of workload, and less supportive of work environment due to the Covid-19 pandemic. It is recommended to make standard operating procedures for submitting inpatient BPJS claims, discipline the employees, give rewards and add more employees for the Controller Installation.Abstrak: Pengajuan klaim BPJS oleh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan berdasarkan buku petunjuk teknis verifikasi maksimal tanggal 10 bulan berikutnya. Proses pengajuan klaim BPJS rawat inap di RSU dr. H. Koesnadi mengalami keterlambatan dimana pengajuan bulan Oktober 2019 melebihi tanggal 10 bulan berikutnya yaitu terlambat 130 hari. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan pengajuan klaim BPJS rawat inap. Jenis Penelitian kualitatif dengan mencari faktor penyebab berdasarkan personal factors, leadership factors, team factors, system factors dan contextual/situational factors menggunakan Problem Tree Analysis. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi dan brainstorming. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyebab keterlambatan pengajuan klaim BPJS rawat inap yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan batas tanggal pengajuan klaim BPJS rawat inap, keterlambatan setor berkas klaim BPJS rawat inap dari ruangan, ketidaklengkapan berkas klaim BPJS rawat inap, verifikator internal double job, kurangnya bimbingan Kepala Ruangan, kerja sama belum maksimal, belum adanya SOP, SIMRS dan scanner eror dan beban kerja bertambah serta lingkungan kerja kurang mendukung karena pandemic Covid-19. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu membuat SOP pengajuan klaim BPJS rawat inap, pendisiplinan petugas, pemberian reward dan menambah petugas di Instalasi Pengendali.
Region-Based Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination in Indonesia: A Review of the Bounce Back Case in Pekalongan Regency Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa; Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank; Husna, Riyana; Zolanda, Annisa; Iryanto, Andika Agus; Fuadi, Mirza Fathan; Ramadhansyah, Muhammad Fadli; Hardiyanto, Afdal; Sukaningtyas, Ramadani; Pratama, Aziz Yulianto; Hendrawan, Danang
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1377.498 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.496

Abstract

Indonesia has a variety of characteristics, environmental issues, and different Social Determinant of Health (SDH). Indonesia is currently the highest contributor to lymphatic filariasis cases in Southeast Asia. Mapping of lymphatic filariasis endemic areas has been carried out by the government with a management approach to eliminating lymphatic filariasis and it has the possibility of bounce back in endemic areas, lymphatic filariasis is a tropical disease that has been neglected along with the development of COVID-19, which is the government's priority so that an area-based management approach is needed. efforts to prioritize the elimination of lymphatic filariasis in Indonesia. This review aims to illustrate the region-based elimination of lymphatic filariasis in Indonesia.Abstrak: Indonesia memiliki keberagaman karakteristik, isu lingkungan, Social Determinant of Health (SDH) yang berbeda-beda. Indonesia saat ini menjadi kontributor tertinggi kasus Filariasis limfatik di Asia Tenggara. Pemetaan daerah endemis filariasis limfatik telah dilakukan pemerintah dengan upaya pendekatan manajemen eliminasi filariasis limfatik dan memiliki kemungkinan terjadinya bounce back pada daerah endemik, filariasis limfatik termasuk penyakit tropis yang terabaikan seiring dengan berkembangnya penyakit COVID-19 yang menjadi prioritas pemerintah sehingga perlu pendekatan manajemen berbasis wilayah dalam upaya memprioritaskan eliminasi filariasis limfatik di Indonesia. Ulasan ini bertujuan untuk gambaran menggambarkan eliminasi filariasis limfatik berbasis wilayah di Indonesia. 
Risk Factors for Stunting at Balung Health Center, Jember Regency, Indonesia Agustin, Aisyiyah Alviana; Shodikin, Muhammad Ali
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1305.079 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.493

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years of age as a result of chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. The prevalence rate of stunting in Indonesia is still above 20%, meaning that it has not reached the target. Factors that influence stunting include birth length and birth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months in the working area of the Balung Public Health Center in 2021. This research is descriptive in nature which was conducted Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years of age as a result of chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. The prevalence rate of stunting in Indonesia is still above 20%, meaning that it has not reached the target. Factors that influence stunting include birth length and birth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months in the working area of the Balung Public Health Center in 2021. This research is descriptive in nature, which was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Balung, Jember Regency in April 2021. The population is children under five with age stunting. 0-59 months recorded in the EPPGBM in February 2021. Sampling in this study was carried out by total sampling, namely as many as 639 stunting toddlers. Of the 639 stunted children under five, 347 were male and the majority occurred at the age of 12-23 months, namely 150 under five. From 639 toddlers, it describes 516 toddlers with normal body length and 123 toddlers with short birth lengths. Meanwhile, the birth weight of 639 children under five shows that 422 children under five were born with normal birth weight. From the data above, it can be concluded that the majority of children under five with stunting in the working area ofPuskesmas Balung were born with normal body length and weight. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out further research on the relationship of several risk factors using statistical tests. In addition, it is also necessary to look for other risk factors that can cause stunting in children.  Abstrak: Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Angka prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih di atas 20%, artinya belum mencapai target. Faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting diantaranya panjang badan lahir dan berat badan lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Balung Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Balung Kabupaten Jember pada bulan April 2021.  Populasi adalah balita stunting usia 0-59 bulan yang terdata pada EPPGBM pada bulan Februari 2021. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara total sampling yaitu sebanyak 639 balita stunting. Dari 639 balita stunting, 347 berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan mayoritas terjadi pada usia 12-23 bulan yaitu sebesar 150 balita. Dari 639 balita menggambarkan 516 balita lahir dengan panjang badan normal dan 123 balita memiliki panjang badan lahir pendek. Sedangkan berat badan lahir 639 balita mengambarkan 422 balita lahir dengan berat bdan lahir normal. Dari data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas balita stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Balung ini lahir dengan kondisi panjang bdan dan berat badan normal. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan beberapa faktor risiko tersebut dengan menggunakan uji statistik. Selain itu perlu juga dilakukan pencarian faktor risiko lain yang bisa menjadikan stunting pada anak.
Analisis Multilevel Faktor Resiko Stunting di Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Nelly Yuana; Ta. Larasati; Khairun Nisa Berawi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (631.319 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.510

Abstract

Stunting can cause poverty and create a vicious circle because stunting can increase morbidity, mortality and its consequences can extend to adulthood, thus increasing the risk of low newborns, infectious and non-communicable diseases, and decreased productivity and economic income. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2018 is 30.8% of the government's target of 14% in 2024. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for stunting based on multilevel analysis. Leading databases were searched electronically between 2017 and 2021, relevant health databases included PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane using the keywords “multilevel analysis stunting”, “multilevel analysis of stunting determinants”, “multilevel analysis of risk factor stunting”. From 232 articles, 4 articles were identified and included in the review. Some of the risk factors that cause stunting in Indonesia, individual level: male gender, children aged 12-32 months, birth length less than 48 cm, low birth weight (LBW), number of household members more or equivalent with 5 people, living in households with more or equivalent with 3 children under 5 years of age, maternal height less than 150 cm, maternal age at pregnancy less than 20 years and more than 35 years, Antenatal care less than 4 times, household-level: slum, low parental education, community level: active posyandu, living in rural areas, and in areas outside Java-Bali.Abstrak: Stunting dapat meyebabkan kemiskinan dan menciptakan lingkaran setan, karena stunting bisa meningkatkan morbiditas, mortalitas serta konsekwensinya dapat meluas hingga dewasa, sehingga dapat meningkatkan resiko bayi baru lahir rendah, penyakit infeksi dan penyakit tidak menular, serta produktivitas dan pendapatan ekonomi yang menurun. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia tahun 2018 sebesar 30,8% dari target pemerintah 14% di tahun 2024. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor resiko stunting berdasarkan analisis multilevel. Database terkemuka dicari secara elektronik antara tahun 2017 sampai 2021, database kesehatan yang relevan termasuk PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Cochrane dengan menggunakan kata kunci “multilevel analysis stunting”, “multilevel analysis determinan stunting”, “multilevel analysis risk factor stunting”. Dari 232 artikel didapati 4 artikel diidentifikasi dan dimasukkan dalam ulasan. Beberapa faktor resiko yang menyebabkan stunting di Indonesia, level individu :  jenis kelamin laki-laki, anak usia 12-32 bulan, panjang badan lahir kurang dari 48 cm, berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), jumlah anggota rumah tangga lebih dari 5 orang, tinggal dalam rumah tangga dengan 3 anak dibawah usia 5 tahun, tinggi badan ibu kurang dari 150 cm, usia ibu saat hamil kurang dari 20 tahun dan lebih dari 35 tahun, Antenatalcare kurang dari 4 kali, level rumah tangga rumah :  kumuh, pendidikan orang tua yang rendah, level komunitas : keaktifan posyandu, tinggal dipedesaan, dan wilayah luar Jawa-Bali.
Analysis of Environmental Health Risks of Cement Dust in Cement Grinding and Packing Susanti, Widia Eka; Faisya, Achmad Fickry; Novrikasari, Novrikasari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1339.012 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.471

Abstract

The cement industry has the potential to cause dust as contamination or pollution in the air. Dust generated from the cement production process can be a health threat to cement industry workers. This study aims to assess the magnitude of the environmental health risk of cement dust exposure in the Cement Grinding and Packing section of PT X. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with the approach used is the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL). The number of sampling points in this study was 20 sampling points with a sample of 62 workers with a sample selection technique using a purposive sampling method with the criteria that workers have worked for at least 1 year. The results showed that the highest dust concentration was 0.84 mg/m3 and the lowest was 0.04 mg/m3. The dust concentration is still below the Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) which is 1 mg/m3. The results of the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) indicate that more than a portion of the dust RQ value showed below 1 (RQ less than 1) and there are still RQ values showed above 1 (RQ more than 1) in some workers. The risk of a lifetime with a calculation of a work period of 30 years results in the majority of dust RQ value showed above 1 (RQ more than 1).Abstrak: Industri semen memiliki potensi menimbulkan debu sebagai kontaminasi atau pencemaran di udara. Debu yang dihasilkan dari proses produksi semen dapat menjadi ancaman kesehatan bagi pekerja industri semen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai besaran risiko kesehatan lingkungan paparan debu semen di bagian Cement Grinding and Packing PT X.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Jumlah titik sampling pada penelitian ini sebanyak 20 titik sampling dengan sampel pekerja sebanyak 62 pekerja dengan teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria pekerja telah bekerja minimal 1 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi debu tertinggi yaitu 0,84 mg/m3 dan terendah yaitu 0,04 mg/m3. Konsentrasi debu tersebut masih dibawah Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) yaitu 1 mg/m3. Hasil Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari sebagian nilai RQ debu masih berada di bawah 1 (RQ kurang dari 1) dan masih terdapat nilai RQ lebih dari 1 (RQ lebih dari 1) pada beberapa pekerja. Besar risiko lifetime dengan perhitungan masa kerja 30 tahun didapatkan hasil sebagian besar RQ debu berada di atas 1 (RQ lebih dari 1).
Availability of Human Resources, Facilities, Communications and Missed Nursing Care Putra, Kuswantoro Rusca; Budiati, Ani; Dewi, Fajar Mulia; Rahmayanti, Asih Devi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1344.223 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.503

Abstract

Missed Nursing Care (MNC) is a phenomenon that occurs in many hospitals globally and has an impact on the quality of nursing services. MNC describes the elements of nursing care that patients need but is missed or delayed in the implementation. MNC can be divided into 2 Acute Care Missed Nursing Care (AMNC) and Activity Daily Living (ADL) Omission. This study aims to determine the relationship of Human resources, Facilities and Communication with AMNC and ADL Omission. This study used a descriptive correlational design using a cross-sectional approach,  a sample of 228 nurses, using the Misscare survey instrument and analyzed the data using Pearson Correlation. The results of this study indicate a relationship a relationship between human resources and AMNC (p = .005, r = -.185) and ADL Omissions (p = .001, r = -.220); facilities with AMNC (p = .050, r = -.130) and ADL Omissions (p = .046, r = -.132); communication with AMNC (p = .017, r = -.158) and ADL Omissions (p = .002, r = -.201). Human resources, facilities and communication are related to AMNC and ADL Omissions, so that effective nursing management is needed to improve the quality of nursing services.Abstrak: Missed Nursing Care (MNC) merupakan fenomena yang  banyak terjadi di  rumah sakit di dunia dan berdampak pada  mutu pelayanan keperawatan. MNC menggambarkan elemen asuhan keperawatan yang dibutuhkan pasien namun terlewatkan atau tertunda pelaksanaannya.  MNC dibedakan menjadi 2 Acut Care Missed Nursing Care  (AMNC) dan Activity Dayli Living (ADL)  Omission. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan  Suber daya manusia (SDM), fasilitas dan  komunikasi dengan  AMNC dan ADL  Omission. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelational, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel    sebanyak 228 perawat, menggunakan instrumen Misscare survey, analisis data menggunakan Pearson Correlation. Terdapat hubungan SDM dengan AMNC  (p = .005, r = -.185) dan ADL Omissions (p = .001, r = -.220);  fasilitas dengan AMNC (p = .050, r = -.130) dan ADL Omissions (p = .046, r = -.132);  komunikasi dengan AMNC (p = .017, r = -.158) dan ADL Omissions  (p = .002, r = -.201). Kesediaan SDM, fasilitas dan komunikasi berdampak pada kejadian AMNC  dan  ADL Omissions sehingga diperlukan manajemen keperawatan  yang efektif untuk dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan.
Analysis of The Relationship Factors of Posyandu Cadres Activity with The Trend of Visiting Toddlers At Health Centre Amirah, Asriwati; Nasution, Zuraidah; Tambunan, Ruth Diana Taruli Asi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (694.018 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.687

Abstract

Posyandu is the spearhead of health services that aim to reduce the Infant Mortality Rate, Birth Rate and Maternal Mortality Rate. The success of the posyandu cannot be separated from the hard work of cadres who voluntarily manage the posyandu in their respective areas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the activeness of posyandu cadres and the trend of toddler visits at the Teladan Health Center in 2021. This type of research uses quantitative research methods and a cross-sectional approach to analyze the relationship between the activeness of posyandu cadres and the trend of visiting toddlers in examining children's growth and development at the model health center in 2021. The population in this study was cadres in the posyandu at the Teladan health center as many as 110 people, The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique. The research sample was 110 posyandu cadres. Bivariate test using Chi Square test assisted by SPSS 22 software, multivariate test using statistical test with Spearman Rank Test assisted by SPSS 22 software, from the results of statistical calculations it will be known whether there is significant between the variables studied with a 95% confidence level used. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of good cadres and visits by toddlers to posyandu with visits to posyandu as many as 106 people (96.3%) with a significant value of 0.003 0.005. 51 people (46.3%) with a significant value of 0.002 0.005. There is a significant relationship between the attitude of good cadres with toddler visits to posyandu with posyandu visits as many as 45 people (40.9%) with a significant value of 0.002 0.005, inappropriate cadre incentives do not affect toddler visits to posyandu with posyandu visits as many as 106 people (96 .3%) with a significant value of 0.003 0.005, the Probability (Sig) Spearman Rank sig.(2-tailed) is 0.01 which is still smaller than the critical limit = 0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the two variables (0, 010.05). Suggestions for this research for scientists can help in further research to compare the results of research conducted with the same type of variables, for institutions to be an additional reference in one's task in providing education to posyandu cadres in terms of the activity of a cadre in accordance with their functions in posyandu, for practitioners It is hoped that it can be an input to the puskesmas regarding the activity of cadres so that they are also considered for the implementation of posyandu at the puskesmas.Posyandu merupakan ujung dari tombak pelayanan kesehatan yang bertujuan dalam melakukan penurunan Angka Kematian Bayi (Infant Mortality Rate), Angka Kelahiran Bayi (Birth Rate) dan Angka Kematian Ibu (Maternal Mortality Rate). Keberhasilan posyandu tak lepas dari kerja keras kader yang dengan sukarela mengelola posyandu di wilayahnya masing-masing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor keaktifan kader posyandu dengan trend kunjungan balita di Puskesmas Teladan tahun 2021.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor keaktifan kader posyandu dengan trend kunjungan balita dalam pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak di puskesmas teladan tahun 2021. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kader yang ada di posyandu Puskesmas Teladan sebanyak 110 orang, Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Total sampling, Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 110 Kader posyandu. Uji bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi Square yang dibantu software SPSS 22, uji multivariat menggunakan uji statistik dengan Uji Rank Spearman yang dibantu software SPSS 22, dari hasil perhitungan statistik akan diketahui ada tidaknya signifikan antara variabel yang diteliti dengan tingkat kepercayaan yang digunakan 95%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada hubungan berarti antara pengetahuan kader baik dengan kunjungan balita ke posyandu dengan kunjungan posyandu sebanyak 106 orang (96,3%) dengan nilai signifikan 0,0030,005, Ada hubungan berarti antara motivasi kader baik dengan kunjungan balita ke posyandu dengan kunjungan posyandu sebanyak 51 orang (46,3%) dengan nilai signifikan 0,0020,005. Ada hubungan berarti antara sikap kader baik dengan kunjungan balita ke posyandu dengan kunjungan posyandu sebanyak 45 orang (40,9%) dengan nilai signifikan 0,0020,005, Insentif kader yang tidak sesuai tidak mempengaruhi kunjungan balita ke posyandu dengan kunjungan posyandu sebanyak 106 orang (96,3%) dengan nilai signifikan 0,0030,005, Probabilitas (Sig) Rank Spearman sig.(2-tailed) adalah 0,01 masih lebih kecil daripada batas kritis ? = 0,05, berarti terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kedua variabel (0,010,05). Saran penelitian ini bagi ilmiah dapat membantu dalam penelitian selanjutnya untuk membandingkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan jenis variabel yang sama, bagi institusi menjadi referensi tambahan dalam tugas seorang dalam pemberian edukasi kepada kader posyandu dalam hal keaktifan seorang kader sesuai dengan tugas fungsinya di posyandu, bagi praktisi diharapkan dapat menjadi satu masukan kepada puskesmas terkait keaktifan kader agar juga diperhatikan untuk pelaksanaan posyandu di puskesmas.

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