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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 84 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September" : 84 Documents clear
HIV PMTCT (PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION) PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW Fadila, Nadia Nur
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2787

Abstract

ABSTRACTHIV PMTCT (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission) Program implementation: A Literature Review. Humans infected with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) are a common health issue among reproductive-age people. White blood cells are infected by the HIV virus, which lowers human immunity. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is the accumulation of symptoms that result from a weakened immune system brought on by HIV infection. One of the most important factors in disease transmission is vertical dissemination or transmission from mother to child. The World Health Organization launched the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) initiative as one of the worldwide strategies. This study's objective is to assess how well the PMTCT program prevents HIV/AIDS from being passed from mother to child. The literature review employs PRISMA methodology, identifies 15 relevant English articles published in the last five years (2018-2023) via Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus, BMC Journal, and Oxford Academic, and generates this information using English. Consequently, the effectiveness of measures in preventing HIV from being transmitted from mother to child with PMTCT is very high if they are appropriately administered. Multiple stakeholders are required to influence the effectiveness of PMTCT services based on various factors.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, PMTCT, Preventive MeasuresABSTRAK Implementasi Program PMTCT (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmision) pada Penyakit HIV: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur.Infeksi HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang umum terjadi terutama pada masyarakat usia subur. Sel darah putih yang terinfeksi virus HIV menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kekebalan tubuh manusia. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) merupakan akumulasi gejala akibat melemahnya sistem kekebalan tubuh akibat infeksi HIV. Salah satu faktor ter penting dalam penularan penyakit adalah penyebaran atau penularan vertical dari ibu kea nak. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) meluncurkan inisiatif pencegahan dan penularan dari ibu kea nak (PMTCT) sebagai salah satu strategi pencegahan di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai seberapa baik program PMTCT dalam mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke anak. Tinjauan literatur menggunakan metode PRISMA dengan mengidentifikasi 15 artikel berbahasa ingggris yang relevan dan diterbitkan dalam lima tahun terakhir (2018-2023) melalui Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus, BMC Journal, dan Oxford Academic serta menghasilkan informasi berbahasa Inggris. Melalui tinjauan literatur ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak sangat tinggi apabila dilakukan dengan tepat. Dibutuhkan banyak pemangku kepentingan untuk mempengaruhi efektivitas layanan PMTCT berdasarkan berbagai faktor. Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, PMTCT. Tindakan Pencegahan
FACTORS OF HOSPITAL BYLAWS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA (SCOOPING REVIEW) Danasti, Zulfa Nadia; Aini, Qurratul
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2642

Abstract

The implementation of Hospital Bylaws has different patterns and character, depending on the background and underlying factors. This study was aimed to examine the factors that influence the implementation of hospital bylaws in Indonesia. The research design used in this article was scoping studies. This research used article data obtained through a systematic search through two methods, namely systematic database search and systematic manual search. From the entire article that has been reviewed, it was found that the implementation of hospital bylaws was based on 4 factors, namely the owner, director, medical staff, and juridical. Factors that affected the implementation of hospital bylaws from the owner dimension are knowledge, awareness, and supervision about the implementation of hospital bylaws. Factors that affected the implementation of hospital bylaws from the Director Dimension were in the form of supervision and management of medical staff on the implementation of hospital bylaws. Factors that affected the implementation of hospital bylaws of the medical staff dimension was in the form of patient safety. The last factor that influences the implementation of hospital bylaws is the regulation on hospital bylaws, namely the Permenkes No: 75/MENKES/PER/IV/2011 which regulates hospital bylaws.
Systematic Literature Review on The Use of Electronic Prescribing (E-Prescribing) At Hospital Installation Dwi Lestari, Rinna; Sundari, Sri; Trisnadi, Setyo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2917

Abstract

The service quality of hospitals is a benchmark for the success of health sector development. The use of electronic prescribing (E-prescribing) enables a faster, more accurate, and more efficient service process in hospitals. Related to this matter, current research was carried out aim-ing to examine the use of E-prescribing in the medical sector, especial-ly in hospitals. This study encompassed three phases: (1) identification of relevant literature and data collection; (2) analysis and assessment of the identified literature; and (3) additional categorization of the ob-tained literature. The results of this study concluded that the use of e-prescribing can improve the service quality received by patients in hos-pitals. In addition, its use can also reduce the prescribing errors and increase the cost and time efficiency. However, medical errors are still found, in which it is primarily affected human factors (human error). On the other hand, patient information data must be kept protected, yet the use of e-prescribing can cause the prescription data which is part of confidential medical records and should be protected to be easily ac-cessed by irresponsible parties.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION STRATEGIES FOR PREPARING CHILDREN FOR MENARCHE: A SCOPING REVIEW Nova, Wahyuni Idvia; Astuti, Andari Wuri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2797

Abstract

Latar Belakang:  Menarche merupakan tonggak penting dalam kesehatan reproduksi remaja perempuan, menandakan permulaan masa pubertas dan peralihan menuju kedewasaan, membawa berbagai dampak sosial . Ketidaksiapan remaja putri menghadapi menarche merupakan masalah penting yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan, ketakutan, dan rasa malu. Tujuan: Untuk mengeksplorasi bukti ilmiah tentang strategi pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi untuk mempersiapkan menarche pada anak. Metode : Metode scoping review ini menggunakan 5 langkah diantaranya mengidentifikasi pertanyaan review menggunakan kerangka Population, Concept, and Context (PCC) Study Selection, Charting Data, Colating, Summarizing, dan Reporting the result . Pencarian literatur menggunakan database PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan EBSCO, dengan kualitas artikel dinilai menggunakan alat JBI. Hasil : Tinjauan ini mengidentifikasi tiga tema: strategi pendidikan persiapan menarche (pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi di sekolah, di rumah, dan layanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja), hambatan kesiapan menstruasi (keterbatasan berdiskusi dengan anggota keluarga, kecemasan, dan keterbatasan dalam pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan ekonomi), dan sumber informasi (guru, orang tua, dan teman sebaya). Kesimpulan : Strategi pendidikan persiapan menarche yang paling tepat adalah pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi di sekolah. Terdapat kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan layanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja untuk memastikan mereka menerima informasi yang akurat dan terpercaya mengenai kesehatan reproduksi, termasuk persiapan menghadapi menarche dan menstruasi. Kata Kunci : Strategi, Kesehatan Seksual dan Reproduksi, Menarche, Persiapan, Anak
Peer Educational Support for the Elderly of Malaria Prevention in Endemic Areas Jumu, La; Sukatemin, Sukatemin; Hardy, Syaifoel
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2405

Abstract

This study used a quantitative method with a purposive sampling design. The research was conducted in Mamoribo village, West Biak district, Papua. The objective was to provide evidence of the social support of education for the elderly by their peers in preventing malaria in endemic areas. The research population was 70 respondents. Primary data was obtained through a questionnaire. The inclusion criteria were elderly over 60 years old, residents of Mamoribo-Biak, family members or friends, and willingness to provide social support education. The exclusion criteria were not being elderly, people outside Mamoribo, or being elderly but not willing to provide social educational support. Secondary data were official documents from the Ministry of Health, WHO, and reputable journals in Indonesian and English languages published over the last five years. The data analysis used was univariate. The results showed that majority of the respondents were active farmers (45%) followed by housewives (25%). Willing to participate the program was 45%. While respondents who had been exposed to malaria n=58 (82.9%).  The attendance rate was on average 92.9% and shows a good indicator ( 70%). The major challenge was physical condition (31%). The conclusion was that the level of social support for peer education programs to prevent malaria in the elderly had the potential to participate in malaria eradication programs.
Association Nutritional Status with Sarcopenia and Hypertension Among Adult in Semarang syauqy, ahmad syauqy syauqy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2867

Abstract

 ABSTRACT Sarcopenia, characterised by a gradual decline in muscle mass and strength, and hypertension, which is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, pose complex challenges in health management. Both are influenced by various factors, including nutritional status. This study aimed to explore the relationship between nutritional status and the development of sarcopenia and hypertension in an elderly population. The research method was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach conducted at Pegandan and Bululor health centres. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, nutritional status, physical activity level, and blood pressure. Data were analysed using statistical software for descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed a correlation between poor nutritional status and increased risk of sarcopenia and hypertension in the elderly population. The conclusion of this study emphasises the importance of early detection and appropriate intervention in addressing sarcopenia and hypertension to improve quality of life and overall health in the elderly population. 
The Effect of Emotional Freedom Technique (Eft) Therapy on Anxiety Levels In Pre Mothers Sectio Caesarea At Bpm Bengkulu City Agustina, Fatma; Elly, Nur; Dahrizal, Dahrizal; Asmawati, Asmawati; Husni, Husni; Yovalwan, Tahratul; Rahmadani, Wahyudi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2820

Abstract

Background: Anxiety in mothers before giving birth reaches 18-70% from 5.263.057 which can have an impact on delaying surgery, increasing hospitalization days, and can cause postpartum depression.  Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotional freedom technique (EFT) therapy on the level of anxiety in pre-sectio caesarea mothers at BPM Bengkulu City. Method: The research design used was a quasi-experiment design with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The study sample was pregnant women aged ?35 weeks with indications of SC (displacement, fetal/pelvic disproportion, previous SC history, twins). The number of samples in this study was 34 respondents (17 respondents in each group). The sampling technique used in this research is total sampling. The instrument used is the Anxiety Assessment Scale Pregnant for women in Labour (AASPWL). Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test with a confidence value of 0.05. Result: The results showed that after being given the EFT intervention there was a difference in the level of anxiety scores in sectio caesarea mothers with a mean difference of around 3.24 (p-value 0.000). Conclusion: The EFT intervention is a benefit for lower anxiety in mothers before delivery by SC.
Intermittent Enteral Nutrition for Critical Patients Method: Scoping Review Hidayat, Nenden Rostini; Emaliyawati, Etika -; Mediani, Henny Suzana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2659

Abstract

Latar Belakang:  Terapi nutrisi merupakan bagian dari terapi klinis yang diperlukan pada pasien dalam kondisi kritis. Masing-masing metode pemberian nutrisi enteral (EN) mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan; pengenalan yang lebih luas diperlukan untuk menemukan literatur yang lebih relevan untuk pemberian nutrisi enteral. Literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi metode intermiten dalam pemberian nutrisi enteral pada pasien dewasa di ICU.Metode:  Kajian pelingkupan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Database yang digunakan adalah CINAHL, Pubmed, Scopus, dan ScienceDirect. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah pasien kritis, Enteral feeding, Intermittent feeding, dan ICU. Ekstensi PRISMA digunakan untuk observasi pelingkupan, dan Penilaian Kualitas JBI digunakan untuk penilaian kualitas literatur.Hasil:  Terdapat 10 artikel dari 9 negara yaitu Korea Selatan, Iran, India, Swiss, Lebanon, Brazil, Mesir, Inggris, dan China dengan melibatkan 702 pasien dewasa di ICU yang memenuhi kriteria dalam review ini. Semua artikel merupakan uji Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT).Kesimpulan:  Pemberian EN secara intermiten mencapai target protein lebih cepat dibandingkan metode kontinyu. Pasien yang menerima pemberian makanan EN secara intermiten setiap 4 jam mencapai target asupan kalori lebih cepat dibandingkan secara terus menerus. Metode intermiten mengurangi peningkatan GRV dibandingkan bolus; memodifikasi kecepatan pemberian makanan EN secara intermiten menggunakan pompa makan dan pompa jarum suntik secara efektif mengurangi terjadinya gangguan dalam pemberian EN dan komplikasi gastrointestinal. Namun, terdapat hasil penelitian yang tidak konsisten dengan hasil tersebut. Selain itu, penggunaan pompa lebih mahal dibandingkan kantong makanan, sehingga penelitian berkualitas lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi metode pemberian makanan mana yang dapat mencapai tujuan nutrisi dan pemulihan yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci: sabar kritis; pemberian makan secara intermiten; ICU 
IMPROVING SELF-EFFICACY THROUGH FAMILY CENTER EMPOWERMENT MODEL: A QUASI-EXPERIMENT STUDY Oktarina, Yosi; Nurhusna, Nurhusna; Mekeama, Luri; Aryani, Tuti; Subandi, Andi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2857

Abstract

Health problems in patients with coronary heart disease will have an impact on the patient's functional and psychological status. It will affect the quality of life of coronary heart disease patients. Self-efficacy is known to have a role in improving patient quality of life. Therefore, it is essential to increase self-efficacy in coronary heart disease patients. This research aims to determine the effect of the family-center empowerment model on the self-efficacy of coronary heart disease patients. This research uses a quasi-experimental design. The sample in this study was 50 patients with coronary heart disease in the cardiac polyclinic at Raden Mattaher Regional Hospital who were divided into two groups, namely 25 intervention groups and 25 control groups. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires on respondent characteristics and cardiac self-efficacy. The family center empowerment model intervention consists of four sessions over four weeks. Data analysis used a paired t-test. And independent t-test. Before the FCEM intervention, the results showed no difference in mean self-efficacy in the two groups (p=0.56). However, after the FCEM intervention in the experimental group, self-efficacy increased significantly (p 0.01). Also, there is a difference in mean self-efficacy in the two groups (p = 0.003). This study shows an increase in self-efficacy after the FCEM intervention. It is hoped that nurses can apply FCEM interventions in the field of nursing clinical practice.
Nurses’ Caring Behaviour and Covid-19 Patient Satisfaction at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Fadriyanti, Yessi; Astuti, Verra Widhi; Nidia, Wira Heppy; Renidayati, Renidayati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2489

Abstract

This research is quantitative research, with a cross sectional study approach. This study aims to analyze the independent variable, namely the caring behavior of nurses, and the dependent variable, namely the satisfaction of Covid patients at RSUP Dr.M. Djamil Padang. The research was conducted from December 2020 – September 2021. The data analysis technique in this study used univariate analysis to see a picture of nurses' caring behavior and Covid patient satisfaction and bivariate analysis was used to determine the relationship between nurses' caring behavior and Covid patient satisfaction. Bivariate analysis was carried out using the chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05 (? = 5%) and a confidence interval of 95%. Based on the research results, the presentation of dissatisfied patient satisfaction was higher for bad nurses' caring behavior compared to good nurses' caring behavior (53.8%: 11.8%) with a p-value of 0.037. So we can draw the conclusion that more than half of the nurses' caring behavior is good in the Covid isolation room, the majority of patients are satisfied with the nursing services provided in the room, there is a significant relationship between caring behavior and patient satisfaction and there is a significant relationship between the five indicators of caring behavior and patient satisfaction.

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