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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,304 Documents
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Risk Factors of Postoperative Pneumonia after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: A Scoping Review Kumalasari, Regina Indah; Kosasih, Cecep Eli; Prawesti, Ayu
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2885

Abstract

Postoperative pneumonia (POP) is the most common complication in patients after CABG surgery. It increases morbidity, mortality, length of stay, and hospitalization costs. This review aims to identify the factors that influence pneumonia and the microorganisms that cause it in CABG postoperative patients. This scoping review used the framework developed by Arksey and O'Malley (2005). Primary sources of information were searched through five databases: PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Oxford, and EBSCO, and 2 search engines: Sage and Google Scholar. Article quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist. A total of 8 articles with a total of 35235 participants were included in this review. The prevalence of post-CABG POP ranged from 2.4% to 18%. Dominant factors influencing postoperative pneumonia included duration of surgery, CPB time, blood transfusion, mechanical ventilation, LVAD/Tx, smoking history, chronic lung disease, and preoperative malnutrition. Meanwhile, the microorganisms that cause postoperative pneumonia are gram-positive and negative bacteria, fungi, and other bacteria. Infection prevention can be an important point in the CABG postoperative care continuum. By understanding the factors that influence POP, healthcare professionals can optimize patient outcomes, reduce complications, and improve the efficiency of postoperative care.
Knowledge and Compliance of COVID-19 Health Protocols among Pregnant Women in Urban and Rural West Java Province Amir Syafruddin; Tria Astika Endah Permatasari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1826

Abstract

Pregnant women are a risk group for exposure to infectious diseases, especially COVID-19. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge and compliance with health protocols for preventing COVID-19 in pregnant women in urban and rural areas in West Province, Indonesia. A cross-sectional design on 414 pregnant women in Bekasi Regency representing urban, and Bekasi City representing rural West Java Province in May-July 2021. The sample was selected by random sampling technique. Data were taken through direct interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed using bivariate analysis with SPSS Version 22.0. Pregnant women who comply with health protocols for preventing COVID-19 in urban and rural areas are 91.8% and 89.4%, respectively. Pregnant women who have good knowledge about the prevention of COVID-19 disease in urban and rural areas are 54.1% and 60.4%, respectively. Knowledge is related to the compliance of pregnant women in urban areas (p=0.020; OR:0.23; 95% CI:0.06-0.82). Whereas in rural areas, knowledge is not related to the compliance of pregnant women (p more than 0.05). Socialization regarding the importance of complying with health protocols still needs to be carried out to prevent exposure to infectious diseases, especially COVID-19.Abstrak: Ibu hamil merupakan kelompok berisiko untuk terpapar penyakit infeksi terutama COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 pada ibu hamil di wilayah urban dan rural di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada 414 ibu hamil di Kabupaten Bekasi mewakili wilayah urban, dan Kota Bekasi mewakili wilayah rural Provinsi Jawa Barat pada Mei-Juli 2021. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik random sampling. Data diambil melalui wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan SPSS Versi 22.0. Ibu haml yang patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan untuk pencegahan COVID-19 di wilayah urban dan rural yaitu 91.8%, dan 89.4%, secara berurutan. Sedangkan ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai pencegahan terhadap penyakit COVID-19 di wilayah urban dan rural yaitu 54.1% dan 60.4%, secara berurutan. Pengetahuan berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil di urban (p=0.020; OR:0.23; 95% CI:0.06-0.82). Sedangkan di wilayah rural, pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil (p0.05). Sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya kepatuhan protokol kesehatan tetap perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah paparan penyakit infeksi khususnya COVID-19.
AN ANALYSIS OF EFFECT JOB DEMAND CONTROL-SUPPORT AND PROTECTION MOTIVATION ON COMPLIANCE IN FILLING INPATIENT CARE MEDICAL RECORD FILES Maulidin, Muhammad
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2132

Abstract

An important indicator to determine the quality of service in a hospital is about the completeness of the hospital's medical record files. There are many problems arise due to incomplete medical record files and do not recorded neatly and regularly. The incident is due to lack of medical team awareness in recording all information or actions that would be given to the patient. The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of Job Demand-Control-Support and Protection Motivation on compliance in filling out Medical Record files at RSU ESHMUN Medan 2023. This study uses quantitative research method which is analytical in nature. The total sampling of this study is 115 active nurses at RSU ESHMUN Medan. The result of the study informs that there are very strong and significant effect among Job Demand-Control-Support and Protection Motivation on compliance in filling out Medical Record files at RSU ESHMUN Medan 2023. The variable that has the most influence on Obedience with filling in inpatient medical record files at RSU ESHMUN in 2023 is the Protection Motivation variable. It is recommended to RSU ESHMUN Medan to improve the administration pattern in order to all of nurses have the same job demands and receive the same support.
Human Resource Performance in Hospital: A Bibliometric Study Azmilla Nurrachmalia Adha; Qurratul Aini
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1961

Abstract

Along with the growth of modern technology, hospitals and other health organizations are undergoing significant changes. Improving their services to remain accessible and generate the highest potential profit is essential. As an asset of the organization, human resource plays a substantial part in this accomplishment. Multiple studies have demonstrated that human resource performance impacts organizational performance. This study aims to determine the trend in hospital human resource performance. Literature from the Scopus database from 2012 to 2022 will be studied as part of the research method. VOSviewer is used to generate the bibliometric mapping. A total of 1754 documents were found in the Scopus database, with the year 2022 having the most publications. The United States contributed the most publications among other countries, and medicine was the subject area that published the most. Through VOSviewer, the bibliometric network showed topics between articles and their relationships. Keyword quality was the most widely discussed, has the highest link strength, and firmly correlates with human resource performance in hospital.
The Relationship between Metabolic Effects and the Hormone Cortisol on Anxiety Disorder Patients Treating at Madani Hospital Medan Nuralita, Nanda Sari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2608

Abstract

Introduction: Anxiety disorder is a condition that is often found in society in general. Long-term anxiety disorders can cause an increase in the hormone adrenaline resulting in an increase in free fatty acids and blood glucose levels, and also cause the release of the hormone cortisol, which is a glucocorticoid hormone synthesized from cholesterol in the adrenal cortex, which can have a negative impact on cardiovascular, metabolic and respiratory effects. Cortisol is commonly known as the "stress hormone", which is only released during stressful conditions. Research method: This research is a numerical analytic study with a cross sectional method, the sampling method is non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling type, with a total sample of 25 people. Results: There was a significant difference between anxiety disorders and an increase in blood sugar(p=0.001, r =0,625) and cholesterol levels (p0.001, r=0,717). There was no significant difference between anxiety disorders and an increase in cortisone hormone with P= 0.366, r=0,189 .Conclusion: There was a significant difference between anxiety disorders and an increase in blood sugar and cholesterol levels, there was no significant difference between anxiety disorders and an increase in the hormone cortisol.
Women's Participation in The Selection of Contraceptive Methods – Knowledge, Attitude and Culture Amaral, Meriana Barreto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2287

Abstract

Timor Leste is one of the developing countries with one of the main problems faced is the population sector, namely the high rate of population growth. The purpose of this study is for what factors influence the knowledge, attitudes and culture of women to participate in the selection of contraceptive methods at the Formosa Health Center. This research method is carried out descriptively with a quantitative approach. The population of this study was Women of reproductive age who sought family planning services at the Formosa Health Center. The results of this study revealed that most participants or women sought family planning services at the Formosa Health Center, dominated by women from the age group of 20 to 24 years and with a higher level of education. We found that there was little information regarding the type of use and source of information, participants with knowledge and level of education preferred to use artificial methods, especially the most widely used ones were Injections, compared to Pills, IUD and Implant. It is highlighted that the side effects of the injection contraceptive method are dizziness and headache. However, there is no fundamental reason to stop use. It is emphasized that only a quarter of women have the knowledge that the advantage of using contraceptives is only to prevent pregnancy.
Family Support And Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Working Mothers At The Hospital Ummah, Faizatul; Sulistyaningsih, Sulistyaningsih; Rosida, Luluk
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2819

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding in developing countries is still low, especially among working mothers. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers in hospitals in the Lamongan district. The method in this study used a cross-sectional analytical research design, the sample was working mothers in the Lamongan district hospital who had babies aged 6-24 months and met the inclusion criteria, totaling 120 people using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out in August–September 2022 using questionnaires, analyzed univariately, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression). The results showed that family support was significantly related to exclusive breastfeeding (p 0.000; OR 13.8; 95% CI: 4.819-39.381). Maternal characteristics that were significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding were parity (p 0.034; OR 2.999; 95% CI: 1.086-8.038) and employment (p 0.003; OR 3.76; 95% CI 1.513-9.357). Family support is the most dominant factor related to exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers in hospitals. Mothers who receive good family support have a 13.8 times chance of providing exclusive breastfeeding compared to working mothers who receive less family support. It is recommended for health workers to provide IEC to families to provide optimal support for working breastfeeding mothers.
Initiation of Nursing Service Development in the Outpatient Department Using Kotter's Change Theory Hulu, Soni Roy Kurniawan; Handiyani, Hanny; Pujasari, Hening; Masfuri, Masfuri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2419

Abstract

Outpatient nursing services are an important element for hospitals to produce many patients, particularly inpatients. Outpatient nursing services are currently still not optimal. Nurses are responsible for providing good service to increase patient satisfaction. Aim: This case report aims to describe the implementation of planned changes to optimize the outpatient nursing service planning function. Method: The method used is a case report. Data collection uses interviews, questionnaires, and field observations. The results of data exploration are then analyzed using SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) and fishbone diagrams, then formulating a plan of action (PoA), followed by implementation and evaluation. Results: The results of the study showed that the priority problem in nursing services was that the implementation of the planning function was not optimal. Making outpatient nursing service guidelines is a strategy for solving problems in developing outpatient nursing services. Implementation of problem-solving uses a theory of change approach by the stages of Kotter's eight-step plan. Recommendation: Kotter's eight-step plan theory of change approach can be continued by hospital management as a form of initiation of service development.
INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE PAIN IN STROKE PATIENTS Utami, Vidya Tyagita; Chayati, Nur
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2775

Abstract

Background:Pain is a sensory experience caused by tissue damage. In stroke patients pain occurs due to paralysis or weakness where stroke patients can experience paralysis in the muscles so that it can cause pain. This study conducted a literature review on various interventions that can reduce pain in stroke patients.Objective:This literature review aims the latest information about interventions that are effective in reducing the pain of stroke patients. Method: The research method uses PRISMA with a systematic approach and selection process. Library sources are searched online databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Ebsco. The selected articles include reputable journals published in Indonesian and English. Result: After carrying out a screening process using PRISMA, 6 articles were found that were relevant and worthy of review. Based on a journal review, the results show that there are various types of interventions that are effective in reducing pain in stroke patients, including the use of drugs such as analgesics, then physical therapy such as traditional Thai messaging and shoulder management. Apart from that, there are non-pharmacological interventions such as providing functional electrical stimulation, kinesio tapping and dry needling therapy which can help reduce pain. This research can also provide important information for health workers in providing appropriate interventions to reduce pain in stroke patients. However, further research is needed to identify the most effective interventions in reducing pain in stroke patients.
The Influence of Health Education on Female Knowledge about Vulva Hygiene Susi Widiawati; Diah Merdekawati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1804

Abstract

Introduction: Girls in Junior High Schools had not received health education about vulvar hygiene, so it had an impact on reproduction health, including vaginal discharge. The results of the preliminary survey of 6 students, there had been complaints of itching, and smelling in the vulva organ and did not know how to clean it. Purpose: To find out the effect of health education on young women in junior high schools on the knowledge about vulval hygiene. Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental design and applied a one group pretest posttest design. The research was conducted from June to November 2018. The number of samples was 34 students of grades VII and VIII of Junior High School in East Tanjab Regency, Jambi, Indonesia. This study used proportional random sampling technique. Results: The average knowledge of students in the first measurement was 22.18 with an SD of 2,959, and the average knowledge of students in the second measurement was 29.71 with an SD of 2,612. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant effect between health education on knowledge of young girls about Vulva hygiene with p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: From the analysis mentioned above, it can be concluded that there was a significant influence between health education on female students’ knowledge about vulva hygiene.Abstrak: Pendahuluan: Anak perempuan di SMP belum mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan tentang vulva hygiene sehingga berdampak pada kesehatan reproduksi termasuk keputihan. Hasil survey pendahuluan 6 orang siswi pernah mengalami keluhan gatal, dan berbau pada organ vulva dan tidak mengetahui cara membersihkannya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja putri SMP terhadap pengetahuan tentang vulva hygiene. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dan menerapkan one group pretest posttest design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni hingga November 2018. Jumlah sampel adalah 34 siswa kelas VII dan VIII SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Tanjab Timur, Jambi, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Hasil: Rata-rata pengetahuan siswa pada pengukuran pertama sebesar 22,18 dengan SD sebesar 2.959, dan rata-rata pengetahuan siswa pada pengukuran kedua sebesar 29,71 dengan SD sebesar 2.612. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri tentang vulva hygiene dengan p-value = 0,000. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil analisis di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan siswi tentang vulva hygiene.

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