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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,304 Documents
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Bioactive compounds, antidiabetic and antimicrobial potential of pinang seeds extract (Areca catechu l) Suryowati, Trini; Siagian, Forman Erwin; Maheshwari, Hera; Diani, Yusias Hikmat; Kusuma, Rini Anjarwati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2060

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting people of all ages. The critical aspect of fruits is that rich sources of antioxidants may act in combination with each other phytochemicals to provide their protective effect. Pinang (Areca catechu L.) fruit is edible as the local indigenous plant from West Irian Jaya (Papua) Indonesia. This study was aimed at investigating the biologically active compounds of seeds, fruits, and leaves, the a-glucosidase inhibitory and antibacterial activity of seeds of Pinang against Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, and Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Pinang fruits were extracted by using the maceration method and ethanol solvent. Identify the chemical compounds in seeds by GC-MS technique, test to a-glycosidase inhibitory effect was measured with spectrophotometric. Well, the diffusion method was employed in evaluating the antimicrobial property of extracts. The evaluation of the bioactive compound of Pinang fruits revealed the presence of Vitamin E (0.20%). The inhibition of a-glucosidase of seeds extract of IC50 values was 82.74 ppm, and the global standard was 0.34 ppm. This study confirmed that Pinang seeds contain glucosidase activity that has the potency to inhibit glucose. The antimicrobial activity was performed against bacteria as it showed zone inhibition. These results indicated that Pinang seed extracts exerted potent inhibitory effects against a-glucosidase and inhibited the proliferation of Gram-negative microorganisms.
ANALISIS PREDISPOSING FACTOR DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) PADA BALITA DAN ANAK-ANAK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PURI KABUPATEN SINTANG Dewi, Ria Risti Komala; PUTRA, GANDHA SUNARYO
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2497

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang prevalensinya cukup tinggi di Indonesia, terutama pada kelompok kasus balita. Penting bagi setiap keluarga untuk memahami dan merespon dengan baik untuk mencegah kasus DBD muncul di lingkungan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor predisposisi, dan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian DBD pada balita dan anak-anak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Puri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi case control 1:2. Jumlah sampel yaitu 45 kasus dan 90 kontrol yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik total sampling. Variabel penelitian meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, status ekonomi, keberadaan jentik nyamuk, PSN, TPS, kebiasaan memakai pakaian panjang, dan pemakaian obat anti nyamuk. Analisis data berupa analisis univariat, bivariat, serta multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan keberadaan jentik air (OR=8,5; 95% CI 1,896-38,400 p=0,005), kebiasaan memakai pakaian panjang (OR=2,9; 95% CI 1,126–7,660 p=0,028), tempat pembuangan sampah (OR=0,2; 95% CI 0,032–0,877 p=0,034), pengetahuan responden (OR=4,0; 95% CI 1,614–10,080 p=0,003), terhadap kejadian DBD pada balita dan anak-anak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Puri. Perlu ada upaya lintas sektor untuk mengurangi kejadian DBD. Upaya-upaya ini termasuk pemberantasan sarang nyamuk, edukasi, perbaikan TPS, dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap risiko dan pencegahan DBD.
A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial of Prevention Guidance of Common Physiological Symptoms in Pregnancy for Self-Efficacy in Pregnant Women Asih, Fransisca Retno; Danti, Renita Rizkya; Winarna, Nuristy Brillian Ainindyahsari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2516

Abstract

Low self-efficiency causes twice the risk of experiencing discomfort due to pregnancy complaints. Providing prenatal education reduces it, but no studies using animated videos on the CPSP prevention guidance against self-efficacy were found. This study aimed to ascertain the impact of Common Pregnancy Symptoms in Pregnancy (CPSP) prevention guidance on pregnant women's self-efficacy. The design of this research is a non-randomized controlled trial in one of the independent health centres of midwifery in Banyuwangi, Indonesia. This study was conducted from July to September 2023 on 60 pregnant women with purposive sampling, so two groups of 30 were allocated to the control and experimental groups. After the intervention, a significant difference was observed in the average self-efficacy scores between the control and experimental groups (p = 0.000). Before and after the intervention, the average self-efficacy scores in the experimental group were 22.73±4.51 and 28.58±4.26, respectively, demonstrating a statistically significant difference (p = 0.000). This study encourages health professionals, midwives, and antenatal service providers to use the prevention guidance of CPSP in the first contact of antenatal care to remain relevant and timely with pregnancy information amid the administrative bustle.
Experiences of First-Time Mother in Exclusive Breast-Feeding: A Scoping Review Manjorang, Novita Andriani; Hidayat, Asri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2274

Abstract

The infant mortality rate in Indonesia is now around 30 babies in every 1000 live births and around 5% of deaths are caused by infectious diseases related to low immunity in babies due to lack of breast milk intake. This scoping review aims to review the evidence base regarding the experiences of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Method: the writing structure of this scoping review uses the PRISMA-ScR Checklist according to Arksey and O'Malley with five stages. Article search uses three databases including PubMed, Wiley Online library, google scholar and sciencedirect. Inclusion criteria, the criteria included in this review, were Indonesian or English articles published in the last 5 years and articles focused on mothers' experience in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Of the 195 articles that had been searched and selected, there were 6 articles that met the inclusion criteria in this review and two themes were found, namely, knowledge and support for exclusive breastfeeding. From several articles obtained during the research, it was found that mothers experience difficulty in breastfeeding, feel anxious, and have social stigma. Despite the delay, feeding, social and psycho-social support helped mothers cope.
Contribution of the Role of Health Cadres in the Prevention of Stunting in Toddlers Ahmad, Haslinah; Alwi, Fahrizal; Hadi, Anto J
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2483

Abstract

Stunting in toddlers is still a serious public health problem in Indonesia. Stunting can cause various adverse effects on children's health, such as growth and development problems, impaired cognitive function, and increases risk of disease in adulthood. This study was to analyze the role of health cadres in preventing stunting in toddlers. The study was cross-sectional with a sample of 200 cadres selected by exhaustive sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between employment status (p=0.001), attitude (p=0.001), perception (p=0.001), marital status (p=0.047), the competence of health cadres and the role of cadres in stunting prevention (p=0.001). The variable that contributes the most to the role of cadres in stunting prevention is the competence of cadres with Exp. (B)=4.914. The study shows that the role of health cadres in preventing stunting is important for improving the nutritional status of toddlers. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to improve the competence of health cadres, provide a positive perception of work, and improve the attitude of health cadres towards stunting prevention through training and skills provision for health cadres.
DEVELOPMENT MODEL OF MEDICAL TOURISM VILLAGE CONCEPT TRI HITA KARANA IN LEMUKIH VILLAGE, SAWAN SUB-DISTRICT, BULELENG REGENCY Yudi Aryawan, kadek
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2535

Abstract

This research plays a crucial role in supporting the direction of policies and programs of the Bali Provincial Government, known as "Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali." The absence of a guideline scheme that can be used as an indicator for determining medical tourism villages based on the Tri Hita Karana concept is a challenge in its operationalization. This study aims to: (1) Design a development model for medical tourism villages based on the Tri Hita Karana concept, (2) Involve higher education personnel in participating and contributing to the central and regional governments in improving the health and economy of communities in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era at the village level through research and development, (3) Foster the potential and destinations of villages, (4) Promote micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (UMKM) and community-owned businesses through the dissemination of research results from the village. The research results indicate that the government's role in managing tourism resources is dominant. However, in line with the principles of clean, healthy, and sustainable governance, the government's role is expected to be that of a facilitator, providing a more significant role and benefits to the community. his shows that the development of medical tourism based on the Tri Hita Karana concept has not been well realized in this area. Local communities, especially those in Lemukih Village, need to be involved in designing the tourism model that will be developed.
HOW SHOCK INDEX HELPS THE ASSESSMENT OF HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK : A SCOPING REVIEW Said, Fathia Fakhri Inayati; Kok Mesa, Nofita Dewi; Watunglawar, Crystin Evangelin; Astuti, Dwi Astuti; Makulaina, Fenska Narly
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2248

Abstract

ABSTRACT Shock is a life-threatening condition that can result in death. The need for fast and accurate treatment to identify the severity of shock patients. One of them is by using the Shock Index (SI). If not treated immediately, there will be a risk of death within 24-48 hours. Studies This made For see shock use Index as Predictor of Outcome for Hypovolemic Shock Patients in the Emergency Room. The method used in this study is the Scoping Review in a manner systematic based on PRISM. Determination say key article search use PICO, And say key Which used is shock index OR hypovolemic shock AND emergency department. The process of searching for articles was carried out in several databases, namely ProQuest, EBSCOhost, and PubMed. Research result 12 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria and were synthesized. The articles were then reviewed. The shock index (SI) serves as an assessment tool to identify high-risk patients and assist the medical team in providing appropriate management for patients. IS also serves to provide prognostic information to patients and families Keywords: Emergency Department ;Shock Index; Shock Hypovolemic ABSTRAK Syok merupakan kondisi yang mengancam nyawa seseorang yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Perlunya penanganan yang cepat dan akurat untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat keparahan pasien-pasien syok. Salah satunya dengan penggunaan Shock Index (SI). Jika tidak diatasi segera maka akan menimbulkan resiko kematian dalam waktu 24-48 jam. Studi ini dibuat untuk melihat penggunaan Shock Index sebagai Predictor Outcome Pasien Shock Hypovolemic di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Metode yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah Scoping Review yang dilakukan secara sistematik berdasarkan PRISMA. Penentuan kata kunci pencarian artikel menggunakan PICO, dan kata kunci yang digunakan adalah shock index OR shock hypovolemic AND emergency department. Proses pencarian artikel dilakukan pada beberapa database yaitu ProQuest, EBSCOhost, dan PubMed. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 12 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan disintesis. Artikel-artikel tersebut kemudian dilakukan review. Shock index (SI) berfungsi sebagai alat penilaian untk mengidentifikasi pasien yang beresiko tinggi dan membantu tim medis dalam memberikan manajemen yang tepat untuk pasien. SI juga berfungsi untuk memberikan informasi prognostic kepada pasien dan keluarga Kata Kunci: Emergency Departement ;Shock Index; Shock Hypovolemic
Perception of Outpatients at Internal Medicine Polyclinic at RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul based on Nine Factors of Marketing Mix Vianisa, Nurzahra; Dewanto, Iwan; Hidayah, Nur
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2370

Abstract

RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul is a government-owned hospital that has experienced a decrease in the number of outpatients. High patient perceptions describe a good marketing mix of hospitals. The study aims to describe the patient's perception of the nine elements of the marketing mix in the Internal Polyclinic in the RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional methods. The total number of respondents is 110 patients that were found in the field, with convenience sampling techniques. The data type uses a questionnaire with the Likert option. Perceptions of outpatients in Internal Medicine Polyclinic at RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul against marketing mix majority well can be seen from average answer scores product (462.3), process(457.7), place (456), promotion (455.9) and considered poor on elements physical evidence (453.7), people (424.3), power (414.5), performance (412.5), and price (395.8). BPJS and General patient in Internal Medicine patients' perceptions of the nine majority marketing mix on product, process, place, and promotion elements is good.
A Scoping Review: Factors Associated with Pruritus in CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease) Patients Undergoing Dialysis Tahratul Yovalwan; Fitri Arofiati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1763

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is characterized by progressive loss of kidney function over time due to kidney damage or reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 mL/min/173m2 for more than 3 months. The increased levels of urea in patients with chronic kidney failure can cause pruritus known as uremic pruritus or chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus (CKD-ap). The research method that will be used is PRISMA. These scoping reviews will use a systematic approach and selection process. Library sources were traced from the Proquest, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases. This scoping review aims to examine the associated factors with pruritus in patients undergoing dialysis. Factors related to uremic pruritus, namely based on analysis through scoping reviews that have been carried out on 8 articles, it was found that the most widely used study design was cross-sectional, the most widely used type of dealisis is hemodialysis with the number of articles is 3 articles and the number of patients that is male 505 samples (60.4%) and women 331 samples (39.6%) with the Total is 836 samples. Factors associated with uremic pruritus are gender, age, the dose of dialysis, duration of dialysis, urea/urea, C-Reactive Protein (CRP), and parathyroid hormone (PTH).The conclusion is that the factor that most dominant factor affecting pruritus is the factor of laboratory results, which is a factor that can be modified. Abstrak: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) ditandai dengan hilangnya fungsi ginjal secara bertahap dari waktu ke waktu karena kerusakan ginjal atau ketika laju filtrasi glomerulus (LFG) kurang dari 60mL/menit/1,73 m2 selama lebih dari 3 bulan. Peningkatan kadar ureum pada penderita gagal ginjal kronik dapat menyebabkan pruritus yang dikenal dengan istilah pruritus uremik atau chronic kidney disease associated pruritus (CKD-ap). Metode penelitian menggunakan PRISMA. Scoping review ini menggunakan pendekatan dan proses seleksi yang sistematis. Sumber pustaka ditelusur dari database Proquest, PubMed, Scopus dan Google Schoolar. Scoping review ini bertujuan untuk menelaah faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pruritus uremik pada pasien yang menjalani dialisis. Faktor yang berhubungan pruritus uremik yaitu berdasarkan analisis melalui scoping review yang telah dilakukan pada 8 artikel maka didapatkan hasil bahwa desain penelitian paling banyak digunakan yaitu cross sectional, tipe dealisis paling banyak digunakan yaitu hemodialisis dengan jumlah artikel yaitu 3 artikel dan jumlah pasien yaitu Laki-laki 505 sampel (60,4%) dan perempuan  331 sampel (39,6%) Total 836 sampel. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pruritus uremik adalah jenis kelamin, umur, dosis dialisis, lama dialisis, urea/ureum, C-Reactive Protein (CRP), dan hormon paratiroid (PTH). kesimpulan yang paling dominan mempengaruhi pruritus adalah faktor hasil laboratorium yaitu faktor yang mampu untuk dimodifikasi.
The Effectiveness of Galactagogue Content on Breast Milk Production: A Scoping Review karo, deliana br; Mufdlilah, Mufdlilah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2381

Abstract

Providing counseling to breastfeeding mothers and giving extras through the use of galactagogues to support the secretion process in breast milk production is one of the measures taken to boost breast milk production. This study aimed to investigate and evaluate previously published research on the effects of galactagogues on breast milk production. Inclusion criteria in this review included Indonesian or English language studies published in the last five years and focused on the efficacy of galactagogues on breast milk production. The structure of this scoping review is based on the PRISMA-ScR Checklist, as outlined by Arksey and O'Malley. Literature searches used three databases, namely Wiley Online Library, PubMed, and Science Direct—critical appraisal using the Joana Briggs Institute (JBI) Appraisal Tool. There were 343 relevant articles, and 10 were selected according to the researcher's criteria. The review results discuss that galactagogue content can affect mothers' milk from the duration and frequency of mothers consuming galactagogue content during breastfeeding. It was concluded that galactagogue content affects increased breast milk production, reinforced by banana flowers, Coleus amboinicus lour, and local foods and plants containing galactagogues. In addition, how long galactagogues are used and their consumption frequency affect breastmilk production and proper nutrition in meeting additional nutritional needs for breastfeeding women.

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