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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

jika
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Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

ISSN : 25024825 EISSN : 25029495 DOI : 10.30604/jika

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 1,302 Documents

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Self-Esteem Among the Elderly in West Kalimantan Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Kevin Giovani Pascoal; Sabrina Prisscilya Magdalena Pinontoan; Suwarja Suwarja; Meildy Esthevanus Pascoal
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Indonesia is a country that has an old population structure until 2020 it has increased to 10 percent of the total population. Changes due to ageing tend to cause health problems both physical health and mental health. Low self-esteem is a mental health problem that is prevalent in the elderly, so several factors are known to contribute to the decline in elderly self-esteem. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence the increase in self-esteem in the elderly. The design used was cross-sectional and the population of this study was elderly in PSTW X in West Kalimantan totalling 98 elderly with sampling. The results showed that the factors of gender and education. Meanwhile, other factors such as age, marital status, work history, reasons for entry and length of time at the institution did not contribute to increasing the self-esteem of the elderly. Based on the bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, there is a relationship between gender and education with self-esteem (p= 0.001, p= 0.000). It is hoped that this study can be carried out by providing interventions that can increase self-esteem in the elderly and reduce the long-term consequences of the elderly who experience low self-esteem.Negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki struktur penduduk tua hingga tahun 2020 telah meningkat menjadi 10 persen dari total penduduk. Perubahan akibat menua cenderung menyebabkan masalah kesehatan baik kesehatan fisik dan kesehatan mental. Harga diri rendah merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang banyak dijumpai pada lansia sehingga beberapa faktor diketahui berkontribusi dalam menurunnya harga diri lansia. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi harga diri pada lansia. Rancangan penelitian yaitu desain cross-sectional dan populasi penelitian ini adalah lansia di PSTW X di Kalimantan Barat berjumlah 98 lansia dengan total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor jenis kelamin dan pendidikan. sementara itu, faktor lainnya seperti usia, status perkawinan, riwayat pekerjaan, alasan masuk serta lama dipanti tidak berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan harga diri lansia. Uji chi-square yang dilakukan menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan pendidikan (p= 0,001, p-value = 0,000) dengan harga diri pada lanjut usia. Diharapkan fasilitas panti dapat menyediakan intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan harga diri pada lansia serta dampaki lain dari lansia yang mengalami harga diri rendah.

Readiness Analysis Patient Centered Care (PCC) in Child Department Dea Amantha Azaria; Elsye Maria Rosa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

At this time, public awareness about health is getting higher. According to www.kemenkes.go.id in 2019, Public Health Development Index (IPKM)nationally has increased in the last 5 years. This study aims to determine the difference before and after the implementation of Patient-Centered Care (PCC) at a Hospital in Central Java as a basis for assessing hospital readiness. This study was divided into two groups of patients, namely the treatment group and the control group. The two groups came from the same hospital of origin, the difference was only in the time of data collection. Both groups were given pre-test and post-test. Respondents from both the treatment group and the control group each amounted to 12 people for patients and for Child Care Professionals (PPA) using a saturated sample, where the population was also used as a sample. T-Test Independent Analysis results obtained the Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value is 0.003 (less than 0.05) so that conclusion is that there are differences in patient perceptions in the treatment group and control group before and after the implementation of Patient Center Care services on the children's part of a hospital in Central Java, so the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Pada saat sekarang ini, kesadaran masyakat tentang kesehatan semakin tinggi. Menurut www.kemenkes.go.idtahun 2019, secara nasional Indeks Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat (IPKM) meningkat dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan Patient-Centered Care (PCC) di sebuah Rumah Sakit yang berada di Jawa Tengah sebagai dasar penilaian kesiapan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua kelompok pasien, yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Kedua kelompok berasal dari rumah sakit asal yang sama, perbedaannya hanya pada waktu pengambilan data. Kedua kelompok diberikan pre-test dan post-test. Responden baik dari kelompok perlakuan maupun kelompok kontrol masing-masing berjumlah 12 orang untuk pasien dan untuk Tenaga Profesional Penitipan Anak (PPA) menggunakan sampel jenuh, dimana populasi juga digunakan sebagai sampel. Hasil uji analisis T-Test Independent diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.003 (kurang dari 0.05) sehingga kesimpulannya terdapat perbedaan persepsi pasien pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan pelayanan Patient Center Care pada bagian anak di sebuah Rumah Sakit yang berada di Jawa Tengah, sehingga hipotesis alternatif diterima.

Local Culture in Indonesia As Risk of Child Sexual Abuse: A Systematic Review Solehati, Tetti; Salsabila, Azzahra; Nurafni, Ratu; Millenika, Valencia Trie; Rindiarti, Nadia Amelia; Adila, Raisa; Hermayanti, Yanti; Kosasih, Cecep Eli; Mediani, Henny Suzana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Introduction: Sexual issues in Indonesia are never discussed openly in the family, one of the contributing factors is the presumption of taboo culture in the conversation of sexual topics. This can be a risk of sexual abuse in children. Objective: To identify the cultural diversity of Indonesia at risk of child sexual abuse. Method: We conducted systematic reviews using PubMed, Science Direct, SpringerLink, EBSCO for the keywords "Indonesian culture" AND "child sexual abuse", then Google Scholar for keywords "“nilai-nilai” ATAU “budaya Indonesia” DAN “kekerasan seksual anak”. Literature searched follow inclusion criteria such as articles Indonesian and English, published in 2011-2021, Full-text, primary research, focusing on sexual abuse in children in terms of culture. After an initial selection of 4866 articles, then filtered and assessed using the JBI Tool so that 5 qualified articles were obtained. Results: It was found that family factors, internal factors of perpetrators and victims, and external factors were cultural in Indonesia that are at risk of sexual abuse in children. Conclusion: Based on the results of research it can be concluded that most cultures in Indonesia still consider it taboo to talk about sexual topics to children, so it can be a risk of sexual abuse in children. It is recommended that research be conducted to educate the problem of sexual abuse in children through a cultural approach involving family factors, internal factors, and external factors

Nutrition Class by Instagram: Interventions to Improve The Diet Quality, Physical Activity and Waist Circumfeence Among Female College Students with Obese Fillah Fithra Dieny; Deny Yudi Fitranti; Firdananda Fikri Jauharany; Suryawati Suryawati; A. Fahmy Arif Tsani; Ayu Rahadiyanti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Female students are a group of women of childbearing age (WUS) or preconception. Obesity in WUS or the preconception period can interfere with future pregnancies and interfere with metabolism and hormones. Obese women with obesity need to change their behavior so that it needs increased knowledge and motivation as a basis for behavior change. This research objective was to determine the effect of nutrition education and motivation classes on the practice of healthy weight loss in obese women. This quasi-experimental research with pre-posttest control group design on 24 female women who met the inclusion criteria was divided into 2 groups using the simple randomization method. The independent variable is the Instagram Nutrition School program for 1 month, consisting of nutritional counseling with a motivational interviewing strategy and social media-based nutrition education classes on Instagram, while the control group is given education through leaflet media. The dependent variable is knowledge of healthy weight loss, quality of diet and changes in anthropometric profiles, namely body weight, body mass index, waist circumference and percent body fat. Independent T-test and Mann Whitney test were used to assess differences in knowledge scores on healthy weight loss, diet quality, and differences in anthropometric deltas. There was a significant difference in knowledge score (p= 0.002), score of moderation (p= 0.001), total physical activity score (p= 0.002), and moderate physical activity (p less than 0.001), mean waist circumference (p = 0.047), and waist circumference (p= 0.032) after intervention. The Instagram Nutrition School Program has been proven to increase nutritional knowledge, change eating behavior, and increase physical activity. Abstrak: Mahasiswi merupakan kelompok Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) atau prakonsepsi. Obesitas pada WUS atau periode prakonsepsi dapat mengganggu kehamilan di masa depan dan mengganggu metabolisme dan hormonal. WUS obesitas perlu merubah perilaku sehingga dibutuhkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi sebagai dasar perubahan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi dan kelas motivasi terhadap praktik healthy weight loss pada WUS obesitas. Penelitian quasi-experimental with pre-post test control group design pada 24 WUS yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok dengan metode simple randomization. Variabel bebas adalah program Sekolah Gizi Instagram selama 1 bulan, terdiri dari konseling gizi dengan strategi motivational interviewing dan kelas edukasi gizi berbasis sosial media Instagram, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan edukasi melalui media leaflet. Variabel terikat adalah pengetahuan healthy weight loss, kualitas diet dan perubahan profil antropometri yaitu berat badan, indeks massa tubuh, lingkar pinggang dan persen lemak tubuh. Independent T-test dan Mann Whitney Test digunkaan untuk mengkaji perbedaan skor pengetahuan healthy weight loss, kualitas diet, dan perbedaan delta antropometri. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahuan (p=0,002), skor moderasi (p=0,001), skor total aktifitas fisik (p=0,002), dan aktifitas fisik sedang (p kurang dari 0,001), rerata lingkar pinggang (p=0,047), dan lingkar pinggang (p=0,032) setelah intervensi. Program Sekolah Gizi Instagram terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi, merubah perilaku makan, dan meningkatkan aktivitas fisik.

The Impact of Centralized Quarantine on Mental Health of People Affected By Covid-19: A Systematic Review Qathrin Nada; Saryono Saryono; Mekar Dwi Anggraeni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Quarantine is known as one of the strategies to minimize the spread of Covid-19. This study aims to seek scientific evidence regarding the impact of centralized quarantine on the mental health of people affected by Covid-19. We conducted a systematic search for articles evaluating the mental health conditions of Covid-19 sufferers and suspected cases who were undergoing quarantine. The search for articles was carried out on December 31, 2020, through the Science Direct, PubMed, and Springer databases. Among 704 articles, only seven reviews met our criteria. One study evaluating the mental condition of quarantine Covid-19 patients in hospital compared to a non-quarantine control group found that patients experienced higher rates of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress symptoms. Depression and anxiety were reported to be health problems experienced by participants in all studies. Factors related to mental health conditions, namely female gender, lower education level, lower-income, and married status. Social stressors in the form of negative stigma from the community, lack of adequate information, and poor quarantine facilities worsen mental health conditions. Centralized quarantine has negative consequences for the mental health of sufferers of Covid-19. More attention needs to be paid to the mental health well-being of patients undergoing in centralized quarantine. The right strategy to minimize the negative impact of quarantine needs to be implemented in order to achieve individual mental health and prevent long-term complications.

Risk Factors Analysis of Lime Dust Exposure with ARI Incidence on workers: Study in Limestone Burning Industry Margasari District, Tegal Regency, Central Java Mirza Fathan Fuadi; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Limestone burning industrial activities have the potential to cause air pollution in the workplace in the form of lime dust. Limestone burning industry with a high level of limestone dust particles exposure could be risk factor for acute respiratory infections (ARI) on workers. Based on the preliminary study, it was found that 7 out of 10 workers were exposed to ARI felt symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and sneezing during their work activities and supported by data from the Tegal Regency Environmental Service where the dust content around the industrial area exceeded the standard quality of 284 µg/ Nm3. This study aimed to determine risk factors and analyze the relationship between lime dust exposure with the incidence of ARI in limestone burning workers in Margasari District, Tegal Regency, Central Java. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 160 respondents with a sample of 60 respondents, were taken random sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used the Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis showed significant variables, namely total dust particulate content (p=0.048), exposure to inhaled dust (p=0.031), working period (p=0.046), and use of personal protective equipment (p=0.034). Variables that were not significant were length of work (p=0.906) and smoking habits (p=0.319). From this study, it can be concluded that respondents with exposure to inhaled dust above NAV (more than 1 mg/m3) high risk of experiencing acute respiratory infections (ARI). To prevent the occurrence of ARI, it is recommended to use complete personal protective equipment during the work process.Kegiatan industri pembakaran batu kapur berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran udara di tempat kerja berupa debu kapur. Industri pembakaran batu kapur dengan tingkat paparan partikel debu kapur yang tinggi dapat menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada pekerja. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan diperoleh hasil bahwa 7 dari 10 pekerja terkena ISPA dengan gejala seperti batuk-batuk, sesak, dan bersin selama melakukan aktivitas pekerjaanya dan didukung data dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Tegal dimana kadar debu di sekitar area industri melebihi baku mutu sebesar 284 µg/Nm3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko dan menganalisis hubungan antara paparan debu kapur dengan kejadian ISPA pada pekerja pembakaran batu kapurKecamatan Margasari Kabupaten Tegal Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 160 responden dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden, menggunakan teknik random sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel yang bermakna yaitu kadar partikulat debu total (p=0,048), paparan debu terhirup (p=0,031), masa kerja (p=0,046), dan penggunaan APD (p=0,034). Variabel yang tidak bermakna yaitu lama kerja (p=0,906) dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,319). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa responden yang memiliki paparan debu terhirup diatas NAB (lebih dari 1 mg/m3) berisiko tinggi terkena ganguaan saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA). Untuk mencegah terjadinya ISPA disarankan untuk menggunakan alat pelindung diri secara lengkap saat proses bekerja.

Relationship Between Pregnant Women's Participation in Pregnant Women's Class With Ready to Face Delivery in Practice of Nurmala Midwives, Talawi District, Batu Bara Regency 2020 Lubis, Basyariah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1: June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Maternal and fetal deaths often result not from technical incompetence or negligence, but also from a lack of maternal health education about childbirth. The limited knowledge of primigravida mothers about childbirth affects mothers in facing childbirth. This research is an analytic survey research with a cross sectional design approach. The study was conducted in the practice of midwife Nurmala, Talawi sub-district, Batubara district in 2020. The research population was 78 people, with a total sample of 44 respondents. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square. The results of statistical tests using the chi square test, obtained the calculation results of p value = 0.000 less than 0.05, then Ha is accepted. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the participation of pregnant women in the class of pregnant women and readiness to face childbirth in the practice of midwives, Nurmala, Talawi sub-district, Batubara district in 2020. It is recommended that health workers improve health services, especially for pregnant women to participate in mother class activities by activating maternal class services by midwives. village and cooperation with cadres, village officials, improve the quality of the implementation of maternal classes with the addition of mother classes in the village and can be used as one of the information materials in the context of preparing planning for handling anxiety for pregnant women, in particular in preparation for childbirth.

Anemia Management Model in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Using Beetroot and Tomato Combined With A High-Calorie and High-Protein Diet Evarina Sembiring; Henny Syapitri; Amila Amila
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Beetroots and tomatoes are rich In vitamins, iron, folic acid, and other nutrients that can be used as an alternative in treating anemia. High protein and calorie intake dietary is necessary to improve patients’ nutritional status in pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose was to examine the effect of beetroot juice consumption, tomato juice combined with a high protein and calorie diet on hemoglobin pulmonary tuberculosis. This research was an analytical comparative with quasi-experimental design by pre-test and post-test control group design. This study was conducted to 45 patients of Pulmonary tuberculosis who having anti-TB treatment at Pulmonary Policlinic Sari Mutiara Medan General Hospital, using purposive sampling technique, divided into three treatment groups. All of the treatments were administered for 30 days, pre and post-treatment were given the hemoglobin test. Data were analyzed by using paired t-test and One Way Anova, followed by Linear Regression. All of three group treatments are having an increasing level of hemoglobin, mean hemoglobin level in Group I: 2.5 gr/dl, p-value = 0.000., Group II: 1.8 gr/dl. p-value = 0.002. , Control group It: 1.1 gr/dl, p-value = 0.004.Beetroot juice with a diet high in proteins and calories most effective to increase levels of hemoglobin and nutritional status in pulmonary tuberculosis, this intervention can be recommended as a management modeling of anemia in pulmonary TB patients who received anti-TB treatment. Abstrak: Bit dan tomat kaya dengan vitamin,zat besi,asam folat dan nutrisi lainnya dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam mengobati anemia. Diet tinggi protein dan kalori diperlukan untuk meningkatkan status gizi pasien tuberkulosis paru. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji pengaruh konsumsi jus bit,jus tomat yang dikombinasikan dengan diet tinggi protein dan kalori terhadap hemoglobin tuberkulosis paru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik komparatif dengan desain squasi eksperimen pre test dan post test kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 45 penderita TB Paru dengan program pengaoabatan anti TB di Polikilinik Paru RSU Sari Mutiara ,menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan. Semua kelompok dilakukan treatmen selama 30 hari,sebelum dan sesudah treatmen dilakukan pemeriksaan hemoglobin. Analisa data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan One way Anova dilanjutkan dengan Regresi Linier. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ketiga kelompok perlakuan mengalami peningkatan kadar hemoglobin, rerata kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok I: 2.5 gr/dl p .value= 0.00, Kelompok II: 1.8 gr/dl. p-value= 0.002, Kelompok Kontrol: 1.1 gr/dl, p-value= 0.004. Jus bit dengan diet tinggi protein dan kalori paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dan status gizi pada tuberkulosis paru, Intervensi ini dapat direkomdasikan sebagai model dalam managani anemia pada tuberkulosis paru. dengan program pengobatan tanti TB (OAT).

Water Pollution Index and The Distribution of Waterborne Diseases on The East Flood Canal, Semarang City : An Analysis Spatial Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Tri Joko; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

High environmental health quality status is an environmental condition that needs to be preserved. Poor environmental health quality is closely related to the level of heavy pollution status and the high incidence of waterborne disease. In 2018 there were 25 rivers with heavy pollution status in Indonesia and the condition is worsened in 2019 with as many as 38 rivers in the condition of heavy pollution status. Water pollution can be a factor in the emergence of waterborne diseases such as diarrhea, typhoid and leptospirosis. This study aimed to provide an overview of the water pollution index and the incidence of waterborne disease on the Semarang East Flood Canal with a spatial modelling approach. This research was a spatial analysis approach. The type of data in this study is quantitative with retrieval 6 sampling points on the east bank of The Canal Flood which was then analyzed with spatial-Gis modelling. Parameters for the water pollution index were total coliform, faecal coliform, dissolved oxygen, and anionic detergent. From the results of the calculation of the water pollution index, sample points 1-6 (T1-T6) are categorized with mild pollution status. However, when viewed from each parameter, there are total coliform, faecal coliform, dissolved oxygen parameters that exceed the quality standard. Existing results and interviews obtained, waterborne disease in the work area of the public health centre related to istewater from the Semarang East Flood Kanal. From the existing results, most of the contamination from domestic activities that do not have a istewater treatment plant and in T6 is an industrial area, which allows the contamination to come from industrial activities. Efforts are also needed to make istewater treatment installations either individually, semi-communally or communally to minimize water parameters exceeding quality standards. Status kualitas kesehatan lingkungan yang tinggi merupakan kondisi lingkungan yang perlu dilestarikan. Kualitas kesehatan lingkungan yang buruk erat kaitannya dengan tingkat status pencemaran berat dan tingginya insiden penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air. Pada tahun 2018 terdapat 25 sungai dengan status pencemaran berat di Indonesia dan kondisi tersebut diperparah pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 38 sungai dalam kondisi status pencemaran berat. Pencemaran air dapat menjadi faktor munculnya penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air seperti diare, tifus dan leptospirosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran indeks pencemaran air dan kejadian penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air pada Banjir Kanal Timur Semarang dengan pendekatan pemodelan spasial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan analisis spasial. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pengambilan 6 titik sampling di tepi timur Banjir Kanal yang kemudian dianalisis dengan pemodelan spasial-Gis. Parameter indeks pencemaran air adalah total coliform, fecal coliform, oksigen terlarut, dan deterjen anionik. Dari hasil perhitungan indeks pencemaran air, titik sampel 1-6 (T1-T6) dikategorikan dengan status pencemaran ringan. Namun jika dilihat dari masing-masing parameter terdapat parameter total coliform, fecal coliform, oksigen terlarut yang melebihi baku mutu. Hasil eksisting dan wawancara yang diperoleh, waterborne disease di wilayah kerja Puskesmas terkait dengan air limbah dari Kanal Banjir Timur Semarang. Dari hasil yang ada, sebagian besar pencemaran dari kegiatan domestik yang tidak memiliki instalasi pengolahan air limbah dan di T6 merupakan kawasan industri, yang memungkinkan pencemaran berasal dari kegiatan industri. Upaya juga diperlukan untuk membuat instalasi pengolahan air limbah baik secara individual, semi-komunal maupun komunal untuk meminimalkan parameter air yang melebihi baku mutu.

Important Factors Affecting the Compliance of Pregnant Women with Iron Deficiency Anemia During a Pandemic Sutanto Sutanto; Jhons Fatriadi Suwandi; Keumala Hayati; Reni Zuraida; Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the behavior of using health services. One of the impacts is a decrease in visits by pregnant women to health care facilities, including the use and consumption of iron tablets as an effort to prevent anemia. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the compliance of pregnant women to take iron tablets. This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 35 pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia and met the inclusion criteria. Pearson Test and Multiple Linear Regression Test are used to determine the factors that affect compliance. The results showed that the factors that influenced the compliance of pregnant women to consume iron tablets (p less than 0.05) were knowledge, attitudes, support from health workers, family support, and social support. This study concludes that knowledge is the most influential factor in changes in hemoglobin in pregnant women with deficiency anemia.Pandemi Covid-19 membawa dampak terhadap perilaku pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan. Salah satu imbasnya adalah penurunan kunjungan ibu hamil ke fasilitas layanan kesehatan termasuk pemanfaatan dan pengonsumsian tablet tambah darah sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil untuk mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Penelitian merupakan studi analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Responden adalah orang ibu hamil dengan anemia defiseinsi besi dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang berjumlah 35 orang. Uji Pearson dan Uji Regresi Linear Berganda digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruhterhadapkepatuhan ibu hamil untuk mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah (p kurang dari 0,05) yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan sosial. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pengetahuan menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perubahan hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan anemia defisiensi.

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Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone +6281325790254

Journal Mail Official me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location Kab. pringsewu, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone
+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA