cover
Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis
Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id
Phone
+6281325790254
Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id
Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587
Location
Kab. pringsewu,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Articles 1,302 Documents
The Activity Test of Soursop Fruit Juice (Annona muricata L) on Decreasing Cholesterol Levels in Male Mice (Mus musculus) Edy Sapada; Wita Asmalinda; Fatimah Eka Mariana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.348 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.945

Abstract

The increased cases of hypercholesterolemia in Indonesia encourage the public to make prevention and treatment efforts. Soursop fruit is an option because it has properties to lower blood cholesterol levels be a potential source of antioxidants, which can inhibit oxidation reactions by binding to free radicals and highly reactive molecules. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of soursop fruit juice (Annona muricata L) on the total blood cholesterol levels of male mice (Mus musculus). This type of research is an experimental study of benefit testing, with a comparison group (pre-test and post-test with control group design). This research was conducted at the Pharmacology and Natural Materials Laboratory of STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang for 21 days. The sample in this study was male mice aged 6-8 weeks with an average body weight of 20-30 grams of normal mice, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples is 25 male mice. There was a significant relationship between the cholesterol levels of mice before and after being given soursop fruit juice. It was concluded that the administration of soursop fruit juice effected reducing blood cholesterol levels. It is recommended that further research be conducted on human samples. Abstrak: Meningkatnya kasus hiperkolesterolemia di Indonesia mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan usaha pencegahan dan pengobatan. Buah sirsak menjadi pilihan karena memiliki khasiat untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah, menjadi sumber antioksidan yang potensial. yang mampu menghambat reaksi oksidasi dengan mengikat radikal bebas dan molekul yang sangat reaktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus buah sirsak (AnnonamuricataL) terhadap kadar kolesterol total darah mencit jantan (Mus musculus). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental uji manfaat, dengan kelompok pembanding (pre-test and pos-test with control group design). Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Farmakologi dan Bahan Alam STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang selama 21 hari. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mencit jantan berusia 6–8 minggu dengan rerata berat badan mencit normal adalah 20-30 gram, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jumlah sampel adalah 25 mencit jantan. Ada hubungan yang bermakna kadar kolesterol mencit sebelum dan setelah diberikan jus buah sirsak. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian jus buah sirsak berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol darah. Disaran untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut pada sampel manusia.
The Effect of Murottal Al-Quran on Anxiety Levels Toward IX Class Students in Facing Examination at The Junior High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Kalirejo Central Lampung Dwi Oktarosada; Moh. Masrur; Eva Yunitasari; Hamid Mukhlis
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.965 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1210

Abstract

Anxiety is a psychological reaction in the form of bad feelings that can be experienced by anyone, including students who will undergo the National Examination. The level of anxiety that occurs depends on family support, environment and readiness to face something. Actions that can be taken to reduce anxiety include listening to murottal Al-Quran because listening to the Al-Quran can calm one's soul, so that it can reduce anxiety. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of murottal Al-Quran on the Anxiety Level of IX Class Students in Facing the National Examination. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The number of samples in this study were 94 students. The research instrument used in this study was the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire. Test analysis using Wilcoxon. The results showed that there was an effect of Murottal Al-Quran on the Anxiety Level of IX Class Students in Facing Exams at the Junior High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Kalirejo in Central Lampung with p-value 0.004 (p less than 0.05). It is expected that the results of this study can help the school as a reference method to reduce anxiety in students when facing exams by applying it continuously. Abstrak: Kecemasan merupakan reaksi psikisberupa perasaan tidak enak yang dapat dialami oleh siapa saja termasuk pada siswa/i yang akan menjalani Ujian Nasional. Tingkat kecemasan terjadi tergantung dari support keluarga, lingkungan serta kesiapan dalam menghadapi sesuatu. Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi kecemasan diantaranya mendengarkan murottal Al-Quran karena mendengarkan Al-Quran dapat menenangkan jiwa seseorang, sehingga dapat mengurangi kecemasan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh murottal Al-Quran terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Siswa/I Kelas IX Dalam Menghadapi Ujian Nasional.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre- eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 94 siswa. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Uji analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh Murottal Al-Quran Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Siswa/I Kelas IX Dalam Menghadapi Ujian Di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kalirejo Lampung Tengah dengan nilai p-value 0,004 (p kurang dari 0,05). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu pihak sekolah sebagai metode rujukan guna menurunkan cemas pada siswa/I ketika akan menghadapi ujian dengan cara mengaplikasikan secara terus menerus.
Identifikasi Cemaran Air Minum Isi Ulang Pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Sabariah Sabariah; Diani Sri Hidayati; Herlinawati Herlinawati; Angga Atnyana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2841.926 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1270

Abstract

Air minum isi ulang adalah air minum yang sudah melalui proses disinfeksi seperti UV, Ozon, RO dan UV +RO yang memenuhi persyaratan pemerintah. Hadirnya depot air minum isi ulang menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat yang tidak mampu membeli air minum dalam kemasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas air minum isi ulang yang ada pada depot air minum isi ulang di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah Eksperimental Laboratory. Menggunakan sampel sebanyak 50 depot air minum isi ulang di kabupaten Lombok barat yang tersebar di 10 kecamatan. pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah Pewarnaan Gram, Uji IMVIC dan gula-gula. Dari 50 sampel yang digunakan didapatkan bakteri jenis E. coli sebanyak 3, Serratia sebanyak 6, Bacillus sebanyak 4, Proteus sebanyak 13, Klebsiella sebanyak 1, Pseudomonas sebanyak 11, Aeromonas sebanyak 9, Morganella sebanyak 1, Providencia sebanyak 1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa air minum isi ulang di kabupaten Lombok barat tercemar Escherichia coli dan bakteri coliform karena masih terdapat bakteri baik bakteri yang sifatnya pathogen maupun bakteri non pathogen.
The Implementation of Sexual and Reproductive Health Education to Future Bridegrooms: Scoping Review Machfudloh Machfudloh; Andari Wuri Astuti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (779.644 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.1020

Abstract

Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is a fundamental health problem that is recognized globally. One of the reproductive and sexual health problems is the lack of sensitivity to reproductive health education for the future bridegroom. It can be the cause of the high Maternal and Child Mortality Rate (MMR and IMR). Sexual and reproductive health education for the future bridegroom is an effort to enhance knowledge with the aim of preventing dissatisfaction and failure in married life. Various challenges in providing sexual and reproductive health education (SRH) such as internal and external factors must be resolved immediately with the support of the relevant policymakers. The purpose of this research was to identify evidence related to sexual and reproductive health education for future bridegrooms. The method in this research was scoping review. The literature search in this study used 3 health journal databases, namely Ebsco, ProQuest, Willey online library, and 1 search engine; Google Scholar. Articles were selected using inclusion criteria, namely original research, in English and Indonesian, published in the last 5 years (2016–2021). The total search results were 2,743 articles, and ten articles were found that met the inclusion criteria in the author's review. The instruments used to assess the quality of articles were the Joana Brigs tool from Joana Brigs Institute (JBI) and the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. The results of the review found data related to the need for sexual and reproductive health education for future bridegrooms, barriers, and efforts/evidence-based made both nationally and internationally. From the review of the ten articles that the need for sexual and reproductive health education is not only due to medical problems, but also from the perspective of social problems, the provision of SHR services and government policies is considered a priority.
Combination of Effleurage Massage and Lavender Aromatherapy on Back Pain in Pregnant Women Riona Sanjaya; Hellen Febriyanti; Kalissing Pangudi Rahayu
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.071 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1203

Abstract

Back pain is a problem of discomfort that occurs in 20% to 80% of pregnant women, especially in late pregnancy. This condition causes the activities of daily life to be disrupted and has an impact on decreasing the quality of life so that back pain during pregnancy needs attention. Effleurage and aromatherapy are forms of therapy that are believed to reduce discomfort and pain. The aim of this research was to find out the effectiveness of the combination of effleurage and lavender aromatherapy on back pain in pregnant women. The research used a pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The samples consisted of 13 third trimester pregnant women. The data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results showed that the average back pain of pregnant women before (pretest) treatment was 4.31±1.032 and after treatment (posttest) 1.23±0.927 with an average difference of 3.077±0.760. The results showed that the combination of effleurage and lavender aromatherapy was proven to be effective in reducing back pain for pregnant women (p = 0.000). Abstrak: Nyeri punggung merupakan masalah ketidaknyamanan pada ibu hamil terutama pada trimester akhir dengan prevalensi berkisar 20% hingga 80%. Kondisi ini menyebabkan terganggunya aktivitas sehari-hari dan berdampak terhadap kualitas hidup yang menurun, sehingga nyeri punggung pada kehamilan perlu mendapatkan perhatian.Gangguan rasa nyaman akibat nyeri punggung dapat diminimalisir salah satunya dengan effleurage dan aromaterapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi effleurage dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III. Desain penelitian pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester ketiga. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 13 ibu hamil trimester III.Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nyeri punggung ibu hamil sebelum (pretest) perlakuan adalah 4,31±1,032 dan setelah perlakuan (posttest) 1,23±0,927 dengan selisih rata-rata 3,077±0,760. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa kombinasi effleurage dan aromaterapi lavender terbukti efektif menurunkan nyeri punggung ibu hamil (p=0.000). Disarankan terapi kombinasi effleurage dan aromaterapi lavender dapat dijadikan salah satu terapi untuk menurunkan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil.
The Effect of Anti-Fatigue Mat and Stretching on Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Complaints of Sewing Operator PT. X Dine Wahyu Prima; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (980.394 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1094

Abstract

Musculoskeletal complaints are experienced by 1.71 billion people in the world, contributing to disability, pain and reducing work productivity. In Indonesia, the prevalence of MSDs is 11.9%, and the top position with 65.2% of cases was the garment sector. The garment sector generally applies a sitting posture, but at PT X all sewing operators work in a standing posture. Long-term standing poses a risk to health, muscles, skeleton and other body parts. To determine the effect of using anti-fatigue mats and stretching on MSDs complaints of sewing operators. Using a quasi-experiment by dividing the respondents into 4 groups. The total population is 156 sewing operators, and samples that meet the criteria are 112 people. Data analysis used paired T-test. There is no effect of stretching on the level of MSDs complaints (p-value = 0.745), there is no effect of using anti-fatigue mats on MSDs complaints (p-value = 0.326), and there is an effect of using anti-fatigue and stretching mats on MSDs complaints (p-value = 0.006). It is known that the combination of the use of anti-fatigue mats and stretching has an effect on MSDs complaints, the suggestion is all sewing operators can implement the program optimally and effectively every day.
Bay Leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) and Rosella Flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa) are Effective In Reducing Blood Pressure Ariyanto Nugroho; Siti Fadlilah; Adi Sucipto; Eko Mindarsih
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1650.43 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.908

Abstract

The effort to treat hypertension is blood pressure management. Some plants that can treat blood pressure are bay leaves and rosella flowers. The aim is to determine the effects of bay leaves and rosella flowers on blood pressure in people with hypertension. The research used an experimental approach with a pretest and posttest control group design. The control group sample was 18 people, the bay leaves group was 17, and the rosella group was 17. The subject was taken using simple random sampling. Instruments to measure blood pressure were Sphygmomanometer digital and observation sheet. The statistical test used the Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. The analysis of pretest-posttest SBP among control, bay leaves, and rosella groups were p=0.038, p=0.000, and  p=0.000. The pre-posttest DBP analysis among control, bay leaves, and rosella groups were p=0.000, p=0.000, and  p=0.000. The SBP and DBP between bay leaves and rosella were p=0.280 and p=0.396. The highest decrease in mean pre-posttest SBP and DBP rosellas were -12.64 and -11,41 mmHg. Bay leaves and rosella flowers effectively reduce blood pressure in people with hypertension. Rosella is more effective at lowering blood pressure in terms of the average decrease in blood pressure. As a community nurse, you can improve health promotion about complementary therapies using herbal plants such as rosella and bay leaves as an alternative therapy to maintain blood pressure in hypertensive patients.  Abstrak: Upaya pengobatan hipertensi adalah mengelola tekanan darah. Beberapa tanaman yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola tekanan darah adalah daun salam dan bunga rosella. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh daun salam dan bunga rosella terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen dengan desain pretest and posttest control group design. Sampel kelompok kontrol 18 orang, kelompok daun salam 17 orang, dan kelompok rosella 17 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Alat untuk mengukur tekanan darah adalah Sphygmomanometer digital dan lembar observasi. Uji statistik menggunakan Paired T-Test dan Independent T-Test. Analisis pretest-posttest SBP antara kelompok kontrol, daun salam, dan rosella adalah p=0,038, p=0,000, dan p=0,000. Analisis DBP pre-posttest antara kelompok kontrol, daun salam, dan rosella adalah p=0,000, p=0,000, dan p=0,000. SBP dan DBP antara daun salam dan rosella adalah p=0,280 dan p=0,396. Penurunan rerata pre-posttest SBP dan DBP rosella tertinggi adalah -12,64 dan -11,41 mmHg. Daun salam, dan bunga rosella efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Rosella lebih efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah dalam hal penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah. Sebagai perawat komunitas dapat meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang terapi komplementer dengan menggunakan tanaman herbal seperti rosella dan daun salam sebagai terapi alternatif untuk menjaga tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
The Effect of Active Range of Motion (ROM) on Muscle Strength in Non-Hemorric Stroke Patients in The Physioteraphy Room of Imelda Pekerja Indonesia General Hospital, Medan City North Sumatera Harahap, Mukhtar Effendi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.416 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.1137

Abstract

Non hemorrhagic stroke is experiencing delays in movement due to muscle weakness. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of active Range of Motion (ROM) on muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients in the PHYSIOTRAPI ward of IMELDA MEDAN RSU. This type of pre-experimental analytic research uses the one-group pre-test post-test design method. The population in this study was 120 respondents and a total sample of 21 respondents was taken using simple random sampling. The independent variable was active Range of Motion (ROM) and the dependent variable was muscle strength in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke. Collecting data using checklists, processing data through editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, and Wilcoxon statistical tests. The results showed that of the 21 respondents with poor muscle strength, 13 (61.9%) respondents, after active ROM was performed, most of the respondents had strong muscle strength. good muscle category 11 (52.4%) respondents. The value of p=0.000 is smaller than =0.05, so H1 is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of giving active Range of Motion (ROM) on muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.Abstrak: Penyakit stroke non hemoragik adalah mengalami keterlambatan dalam melakukan pergerakan karena terjadi kelemahan otot. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pemberian Range Of Motion (ROM) aktif terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke non hemoragik di Ruang FISIOTRAPI RSU IMELDA MEDAN. Jenis penelitian analitik pra experimental dengan menggunakan metode one group pra-test post-test desaign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 responden dan jumlah sampel 21 responden yang diambil menggunakan simple random sampling.Variabel independen adalahRange of Motion(ROM) aktif dan varibel dependen adalah kekuatan otot pada penderita stroke non hemoragik. Pengumpulan datamenggunakan ceklist, pengolahan data melalui editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, dan uji statistik wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 21 responden kekuatan otot dengan kategori kurang 13 (61,9%) responden, setelah dilakukan ROM aktif sebagian besar responden memiliki kekuatan otot kategori baik 11 (52,4%) responden. Nilai p=0,000 lebih kecil dari ?=0,05, sehingga H1 diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian Range of Motion (ROM) aktif terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke non hemoragik.
Description of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Risk in Indonesian Nurses Due to COVID-19 Exposure Dayu Laras Wening; Maria Ulfa; Bayu Anggileo Pramesona; Ahmad Veda Yudanto; Momoyo Azuma
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (723.421 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1124

Abstract

Coronavirus disease-2019 is a disease caused by a novel coronavirus called (SARS-CoV-2). In November 10, 2020, confirmed cases of COVID-19 were more than 49 million people recorded by WHO. Indonesian National Nurses Association data on November 12, 2020, showed that 113 Indonesian nurses died from COVID-19. This study aims to describe the handwashing activities, PPE use, work duration, psychological and comorbidities of nurses in Indonesia. It used quantitative methods, purposive sampling and percentage descriptive for statistical analysis. The design was a descriptive survey and online form. There were 112 respondents. The determination of criteria was based on the normal curve. There were 89 people (79.50%) in the low category for the comorbid variable. For work duration, there were 64.30% included in the good category. Using the PPE variable had a high category which is 91 people (81.25%). Respondents who constantly washed their hands were 109 people (97.32%) including in the high class. COVID-19 symptoms found that there were low category 112 people (100%). Most respondents were in the low category of comorbidities. Besides, they had sufficient work duration, they were good in the frequency of using PPE and applying it to handwash. They also had a low category in COVID-19 symptoms. Abstrak: COVID-19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh novel coronavirus yang disebut (SARS-CoV-2). Pada 10 November 2020, kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 tercatat lebih dari 49 juta orang oleh WHO. Data Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia pada 12 November 2020, menunjukkan 113 perawat Indonesia meninggal karena COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas cuci tangan, penggunaan APD, lama kerja, psikologis dan penyakit penyerta perawat di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, purposive sampling dan deskriptif persentase untuk analisis statistik. Desainnya adalah survei deskriptif dan formulir online. Ada 112 responden. Penentuan kriteria didasarkan pada kurva normal. Ada 89 orang (79,50%) dalam kategori rendah untuk variabel komorbiditas. Untuk lama kerja terdapat 64,30% termasuk dalam kategori baik. Penggunaan variabel APD memiliki kategori tinggi yaitu 91 orang (81,25%). Responden yang selalu mencuci tangan sebanyak 109 orang (97,32%) termasuk dalam golongan tinggi. Gejala COVID-19 ditemukan kategori rendah sebanyak 112 orang (100%). Sebagian besar responden berada dalam kategori komorbiditas rendah. Selain itu, mereka memiliki durasi kerja yang cukup baik dalam frekuensi penggunaan APD dan penerapannya pada cuci tangan. Mereka juga memiliki kategori rendah dalam gejala COVID-19.
Informed Consent in Pringsewu Regional General Hospital: Legal Evidence Perspective Samino, Samino; Perdana, Agung Aji; Kuntoro, Selamet
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.578 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.1113

Abstract

Quality health care is the right of every patient and his family. One of the indicators of quality services is the fulfillment of informed consent in accordance with the laws and regulations. Preliminary studies of several informed consent documents at Pringsewu Hospital found that all of them were not filled out completely. This study aims to analyze informed consent documents from the perspective of legal evidence.The study was conducted at Pringsewu Hospital in July 2021. The research method used a qualitative descriptive analysis approach, with 75 informed consent documents and two informants. How to collect data by reviewing the informed consent document that has been filled in at the hospital medical record installation, by checking the completeness of filling out the informed consent document for the five most types of actions, and in-depth interviews with the responsible leadership.The results showed that 75 informed consent documents were reviewed, none of which were filled out completely. The five most important indicators were not filled in completely, consecutively: name and signature of witness II, name and signature of witness I, gender of the patient, and gender of the giver of consent. To improve the completeness of filling out documents, the hospital will provide education to doctors, nurses, and administrative staff, as well as strict supervision. It was concluded that incomplete informed consent documents, as legal evidence, were low quality. The hospital leaders should conduct socialization to doctors, nurses and administrative staff regarding the importance of filling out the medical treatment approval form properly and completely.Abstrak: Pelayanan kesehatan bermutu  merupakan hak setiap pasien dan  keluarganya. Salah satu indikator pelayanan bermutu terpenuhinya pelaksanaan informed consent sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan. Studi pendahuluanterhadap beberapa dokumen informed consent di RSUD Pringsewu ditemukan semuanya tidak terisi dengan lengkap. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dokumen informed consent  perspektifalat bukti hukum.Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Pringsewu Juli 2021. Metode penelitian  menggunakan  pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan 75 dokumen informed consent dan dua informan. Cara pengambilan data dengan mengkaji dokumen informed consent yang telah isi di instalasi rekam medik RS, dengan melakukan checklist kelengkapan pengisian  dokumen informed consent pada lima jenis tindakan terbanyak, dan wawancara mendalam pihak pimpinan yang bertanggung jawab.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 75 dokumen informed consent yang dikaji tidak ada satupun dokumen yang terisi dengan lengkap. Lima indikator terbanyak tidak diisi dengan lengkap berturut-turut: nama dan tanda tangan saksi II, nama dan tanda tangan saksi I, jenis kelamin pasien, dan jenis kelamin pemberi persetujuan. Untuk meningkatkan kelengkapan pengisisan dokumen RS akan melakukan edukasi terhadap para dokter, perawat, dan tenaga administrasi, serta pengawasan secara ketat.  Disimpulkan dokumen informed consent yang tidak terisi dengan lengkap, sebagai alat bukti hukum kualitasnya rendah. Pimpinan RS melakukan sosialisasi pada para dokter, perawat dan tenaga administrasi mengenai pentingnya pengisian formulir persetujuan tindakan kedokteran dengan baik dan lengkap.

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