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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

jika
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Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

ISSN : 25024825 EISSN : 25029495 DOI : 10.30604/jika

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)

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Blood Sugar Levels Regulation in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients Through Diet Management Iwan Shalahuddin; Indra Maulana; Sandra Pebrianti; Theresia Eriyani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Dietary compliance in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients plays an essential role in stabilizing blood glucose levels. In contrast, compliance develops a routine that helps patients follow a diet schedule. Family is one of the supporting factors to achieve the success of dietary compliance for DM patients. Family support is expected to help patients feel happy, raise their confidence in dealing with their illness and be eager to maintain their glucose levels. The method used in this literature review is a narrative review. The study to determine the appropriate interventions in regulating blood sugar in families with Type 2 Diabetes patients through diet management and which could be implemented within the family. The database used electronic data sources, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect and Sage Journal. In the article search results, there were ten journals as a result. The study results show that diet management in type 2 DM can reduce blood glucose levels. This intervention is considered effective in preventing and treating type 2 DM because it can help patients regulate their diet and daily nutritional intake. The recommended nutritional therapy of diabetic patients' dietary pattern includes a balanced nutritional calculation from carbohydrates, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and low-fat milk is. Regulation of carbohydrate counts, total calories, carbohydrate exchange or experience-based estimation remains the primary strategy in achieving glycemic control. Abstrak: Kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes melitus sangat berperan penting untuk menstabilkan kadar glukosa darah, sedangkan kepatuhan itu sendiri merupakan suatu hal yang penting untuk dapat mengembangkan rutinitas yang membantu penderita diabetes melitus dalam mengikuti jadwal diet. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan penderita diabetes melitus dalam menjalankan kepatuhan diet, salah satunya dengan faktor pendukung yaitu keluarga, dengan adanya dukungan dari keluarga diharapkan penderita akan merasa senang karena dengan dukungan tersebut akan menimbulkan kepercayaan dirinya dalam menghadapi penyakitnya dan bersemangat untuk menjaga kadar glukosanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan literature review ini adalah narrative review. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui intervensi yang applicable dalam mengatur gula darah pada keluarga dengan diabet Tipe 2 melalui manajemen diet dan dapat diimplementasikan dalam lingkup keluarga. Pencarian data menggunakan sumber data elektronik yaitu PubMed, Sciencedirect dan Sage Journal, kemudian ditemukan dari pencarian itu ada 10 jurnal. Manajemen diet pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 untuk menurunkan kadar gula dalam darah. Intervensi ini dipandang efektif sebagai pencegahan dan pengobatan terhadap diabetes mellitus tipe 2 karena dapat membantu pasien untuk mengatur pola makan dan asupan nutrisi sehari - hari. Pola diet yang dilakukan mencakup perhitungan nutrisi yang seimbang berasal dari karbohidrat, buah-buahan, sayuran, biji-bijian, kacang- kacangan, dan susu rendah lemak dianjurkan dalam terapi gizi pasien diabetes. Pengaturan jumlah karbohidrat, total kalori, pertukaran jenis karbohidrat atau estimasi berbasis pengalaman, tetap menjadi strategi utama dalam mencapai kontrol glikemia

The Use of Leaflet as A Health Education Media in Increasing The Knowledge of Complementary Feeding for Breastfeeding Mothers Etty Nurkhayati; Nani Yunarsih; Febriana Sari; Mega Octamelia; Niken Bayu Argaheni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

About a third of children around the world begin their untimely breastfeeding. Although several strategies have been implemented around the world to improve complementary feeding, progress has been slow. Improper feeding of complementary foods remains a significant global public health problem. The purpose of this study aims to determine the use of leaflets as a health education media in increasing the knowledge of complementary food in breastfeeding mothers. The study is Quasi-Experimental. with Pretest-Posttest with a Control Group. The Accidental Sampling sampling technique is breastfeeding mothers who have babies aged 7-24 months as many as 53 mothers as an experimental group and 53 mothers as a control group with the same criteria at the Posyandu of Belang Wetan Village. Primary data were collected with questionnaires containing objective questions. Secondary data with cohorts from village midwives. A hypothesis test is carried out after the pre-test, to find out whether or not there is an influence between free and bound variables, then using a paired sample t-test or paired sample t-test. The results of the analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 less than 0.05. It can be concluded that there is an influence of health education methods using leaflet media and without using leaflet media on increasing knowledge that has a significant comparison of effectiveness. There is an influence of health education with leaflet media on increasing the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about complementary feeding of breast milk in infants aged 7-24 months

Empowering Young Married Women Expands Access to Healthcare Utilization in Indonesia Riza Fatma Arifa; Mardiana Dwi Puspitasari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Child marriage has become a major issue in Indonesia, and it is frequently associated with issues of education and employment status. Furthermore, it might serve as a barrier to these young married women seeking healthcare services. The purpose of this study is to assess health-care utilization among Indonesian young married women aged 15 to 19, by considering the role of women's empowerment. This study included 4,017 young married women aged 15 to 24 years from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 dataset. Age was not associated with healthcare utilization. Pregnant women and young married women with children under five were more likely to use health care services (AOR:5.29; AOR:3.01). Young married women from middle and upper-income families who had a bank account and daily internet access had the highest chance of receiving healthcare services. Respondents who participated in 1 to 2 decision making were 1.5 times more likely to visit a health facility. Young married women who agreed to domestic violence for three or more reasons were less likely to visit a health facility. Young married women should have 'resources' and 'agency' to be able to access healthcare services. Children played a critical role in empowering these women to seek health care. Abstrak: Perkawinan anak masih menjadi masalah utama di Indonesia, dan sering kali dikaitkan dengan pendidikan dan status pekerjaan. Ditambah lagi, salah satu masalah yang dihadapi wanita muda yang menikah adalah mencari layanan perawatan Kesehatan. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan pada wanita muda yang menikah di Indonesia yang berusia 15-19 tahun, dengan mempertimbangkan peran pemberdayaan perempuan. Pengukuran pemberdayaan perempuan sesuai yang disarankan oleh Kabeer. Studi potong lintang menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Penelitian ini melibatkan 4.017 wanita muda yang menikah berusia 15-24 tahun. Umur tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan. Wanita dengan anak balita tiga kali lebih menggunakan layanan Kesehatan dibandingkan mereka yang tidak memiliki anak balita. Wanita dari rumah tangga menengah ke atas yang memiliki rekening bank dan akses internet setiap hari memiliki peluang tertinggi untuk menerima layanan Kesehatan. Wanita yang terlibat dalam 1-2 pengambilan keputusan 1,5 kali lebih besar untuk mengunjungi fasilitas Kesehatan. Wanita yang setuju dengan lebih dari 3 alasan kekerasan rumah dalam tangga cenderung tidak mengunjungi fasilitas Kesehatan. Berdasarkan hal ini, sebaiknya wanita muda yang menikah memiliki sumber daya dan mediator/agensi untuk dapat mengkases layanan Kesehatan. Anak-anak berperan penting dalam memperdayakan wanita untuk mencari perawatan Kesehatan.

Correlation Between Nurse Time Management with Documentation of Nursing Care in The Inpatient Room of Muhammadiyah Hospital in Metro Wulandari, Rizki Yeni; Yunitasari, Eva; Hakim, Arif Rahman; Prasandi, Adi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Nursing documentation is necessary in the nursing care process. In Indonesia, nursing care documentation is still not up to standard, leading in issues with nursing care implementation, such as poor documentation of the quality of care provided in hospitals, making it difficult to verify that nursing care was administered correctly. Documentation of nursing care is an indicator of nurse performance which is influenced by nurse time management. The research objective was to determine the correlation between nurse time management and documentation of nursing care at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Metro. This research was quantitative research, with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 157 people taken by the purposive sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used Spearman test correlation analysis (rho). From the results obtained from 61 respondents, it is known that nurses have good time management as many as 33 people (54.1%), and as many as 24 nurses (39.3) had enough time management. There is a correlation between time management and documentation of nursing care at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Metro 2022, a value of p = 0.001 (p = less than 0.05). It is expected that the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Metro, especially for the nursing management, will be able to carry out regular checks on patient status or nursing records from assessment to evaluation, and can improve the quality of service in nursing by providing opportunities for nurses to take part in seminars on good time management and documentation of nursing care. Abstack: Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan hal sangat penting dalam rangkaian asuhan keperawatan. Pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Indonesia masih belum sesuai dengan standar sehingga muncul masalah dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan yaitu ketidaklengkapan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan di rumah sakit sehingga sulit untuk membuktikan bahwa asuhan keperawatan telah dilakukan dengan benar. Pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan adalah indikator kinerja perawat yang dipengaruhi oleh manajemen waktu perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan manajemen waktu perawat dengan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Metro. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional sampel berjumlah 157 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan analisis korelasi uji spearman (rho).Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 61 responden diketahui bahwa perawat memiliki manajemen waktu baik sebanyak 33 orang (54,1%), manajemen waktu cukup sebanyak 24 perawat (39,3). Ada hubungan hubungan manajemen waktu dengan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Metro Tahun 2022 nilai p=0,001 (p=kurang dari 0,05). Diharapkan bagi Rumah Sakit Muhammaadiyah Metro terutama bagi pihak manajemen keperawatan untuk dapat melakukan pemeriksaan secara berkala terhadap status pasien atau catatan keperawatan mulai dari pengkajian sampai evaluasi, serta dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dalam keperawatan dengan memberikan kesempatan bagi perawat mengikuti kegiatan seminar tentang manajemen waktu yang baik dan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan.

Flavonoid Content Combination of Averrhoa bilimbi L and Phaleria macrocarpa Fruit Extract as Chemoprevention Agent against COVID-19 Sholehah, Laila; Listyawati, Shanti; Nurudhin, Arief
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The covid pandemic that has occurred for more than two years is still not over. Even in January 2022, with the new variant, Omicron, the number of COVID-19 cases has increased dramatically. According to statistics, on January 25 there were 3,559,000,464 new cases of COVID-19 and an average of 7 days as many as 3,397,073 cases. Therefore, it is important to take preventive measures to avoid the COVID-19 virus. One of them by eating foods high in antioxidants. Some fruits that are high in antioxidants are Averrhoa bilimbi L and Phaleria macrocarpa. Flavonoids are one of the types of antioxidants found in Averrhoa bilimbi L and Phaleria macrocarpa which function to inhibit the formation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) by inhibiting enzymes in the formation of ROS and increasing the regulation and protection of antioxidants to prevent various negative impacts such as degenerative diseases and decreased immunity so that it can prevent exposure to the COVID-19 virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of flavonoids in the combination of extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi L and Phaleria macrocarpa. The method used is the UV-VIS spectrophotometry method. The result of this research is that the flavonoid content of Averrhoa bilimbi L is 2.32 mg/g, the extract of Phaleria macrocarpa is 4.83 mg/g and the combination of the two is 4.77 mg/g. From these results, it can be said that the extract of Phaleria macrocarpa has the highest flavonoid content of 4.83 mg/g. Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 yang sudah terjadi lebih dari dua tahun masih belum berakhir bahkan pada Januari 2022 dengan adanya varian baru yaitu omicron, jumlah kasus COVID-19 meningkat drastis. Menurut statistik, pada 25 Januari terdapat 3.559.000.464 kasus baru COVID-19 dan rata-rata 7 hari sebanyak 3.397.073 kasus. Oleh karena itu pentingnya upaya pencegahan agar terhindar dari virus COVID-19. Salah satunya dengan mengonsumsi makanan tinggi antioksidan. Beberapa buah yang tinggi antioksidan adalah buah belimbing wuluh dan buah mahkota dewa. Flavonoid merupakan salah satu jenis antioksidan yang terdapat pada buah belimbing wuluh dan buah mahkota dewa yang berfungsi menghambat pembentukan Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) dengan menghambat enzim dalam pembentukan ROS dan meningkatkan regulasi serta proteksi dari antioksidan sehingga dapat mencegah berbagai dampak negatifnya seperti penyakit degenerative dan penurunan imunitas sehingga dapat mencegah dari terpaparnya virus COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid pada kombinasi ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh dan buah mahkota dewa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode spektrofotometri UV-VIS. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu didapatkan kadar flavonoid buah belimbing wuluh sebesar 2.32 mg/g, ekstrak buah mahkota dewa sebesar 4.83 mg/g dan kombinasi dari keduanya sebesar 4.77 mg/g. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak buah mahkota dewa memiliki kadar flavonoid tertinggi yaitu 4.83 mg/g.

Analysis of Organizational Factors on Patient Safety Culture at The Nganjuk General District Hospital Djazuly Chalidyanto; Siti Fatonah; Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin; Thinni Nurul Rochmah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

This study aimed to analyse the influence of organizational factors on patient safety culture at the Nganjuk General District Hospital. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted from February 15 to March 14, 2020. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to 276 staff from 22 work units that provided direct services to patients. Secondary data were obtained from the profile and the Quality and Patient Safety Improvement Report of the Nganjuk General District Hospital in 2019. A cross-tabulation table was employed to analyze the influence of independent and dependent variables on patient safety culture with a percentage difference of less than 20%. The results showed that the majority of respondents were women (68.8%), had an associate degree III or equivalent education (57.6%), and had received training on patient safety (97.8%). The results of the cross-tabulation showed that organizational factors had an influence on patient safety culture at the Hospital. It is recommended that the Hospital pay attention to aspects that may affect patient safety culture since several work units still had a poor implementation of patient safety culture. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor organisasi terhadap budaya keselamatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Nganjuk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancang bangun cross sectional pada 15 Februari sampai dengan 14 Maret 2020. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan panduan kuisioner pada 276 staf dari 22unit kerja yang memberikan pelayanan langsung kepada pasien.Data sekunder diperoleh dari profil RSUD Nganjuk dan laporan Komite PMKP RSUD Nganjuk tahun 2019. Analisis pengaruh menggunakan tabel tabulasi silang (cross tabulation) dengan selisih persentase kurang dari 20% antara variabel independen dan dependen.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mayoritas responden adalah perempuan (68,8%), memiliki pendidikan D3/sederajat (57,6%), dan telah mendapatkan pelatihan tentang keselamatan pasien (97,8%). Hasil tabulasi silang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara faktor organisasi terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien di RSUD Nganjuk.Disarankan RSUD Nganjuk kembali memperhatikan aspek-aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi budaya keselamatan pasien, mengingat masih terdapat beberapa unit kerja yang memiliki penilaian kurang terkait dengan aspek yang mempengaruhi budaya keselamatan pasien.

Correlation Between Knowledge About the Provision of Covid-19 Vaccines to The Anxiety Level of Pregnant Women at The Adiluhur Health Center in Mesuji Regency Veronica, Septika Yani; Agustriyani, Feri; Isnaini, Maulia; Mukhlis, Hamid
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by a virus and is currently still an epidemic. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared Covid-19 a pandemic and became a national emergency status in Indonesia on March 9, 2020. The prevalence of Covid-19 in the world as of January 10, 2022, was 305 million positive cases, with 5.48 million deaths. While vaccine coverage for pregnant women is still low at 30,000 people, most of them refuse to be vaccinated. Vaccination of pregnant women at the Adiluhur Public Health Center in 2021 is 45%. This research objective was to determine the correlation between knowledge about giving the Covid-19 vaccine to the anxiety level of pregnant women at the Adiluhur Public Health Center of Mesuji Regency in 2022.The prevalence of Covid-19 in the world as of January 10, 2022, was 305 million positive cases, with 5.48 million deaths. While vaccine coverage for pregnant women is still low at 30,000 people, most of them refuse to be vaccinated. Vaccination of pregnant women at the Adiluhur Public Health Center in 2021 is 45%. This research objective was to determine the correlation between knowledge about giving the Covid-19 vaccine to the anxiety level of pregnant women at the Adiluhur Public Health Center of Mesuji Regency in 2022.The results showed that the respondents' knowledge was mostly in the good category as many as many as 32 people (57.1%), respondents' anxiety was mostly in the mild category as many as 25 people (44.6%). Statistical results showed that there is a correlation between knowledge and anxiety of pregnant women at the Adiluhur Public Health Center of Mesuji Regency in 2022. The suggestion health workers to cooperate with the Public Health Center in developing vaccination programs for pregnant women and programs that can increase understanding of pregnant women about giving vaccines through related health education vaccination. Abstrack : Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dan saat ini masih menjadi wabah. World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan Covid-19 sebagai pandemi dan menjadi status darurat nasional di Indonesia pada 9 Maret 2020. Prevalensi Covid-19 di dunia per tanggal 10 Januari 2022 adalah sebesar 305 juta kasus positif, dengan 5,48 juta kasus meninggal dunia. Sedangkan cakupan vaksin pada ibu hamil masih rendah sebesar 30.000 orang, sebagian besar menyatakan penolakan untuk divaksin. Vaksinasi Ibu hamil di Puskesmas Adiluhur pada tahun 2021 sebesar 45%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pemberian vaksin Covid-19 terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Adiluhur Kabupaten Mesuji Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian di Puskesmas Adiluhur Kabupaten Mesuji pada bulan Januari 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil sebanyak 56 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 orang. Penelitian mengunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan pengetahuan responden sebagian besar dalam kategori baik sebanyak 32 orang (57,1%), kecemasan responden sebagian besar dalam kategori cemas ringan sebanyak 25 orang (44,6%). Hasil statistik mendapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Adiluhur Kabupaten Mesuji Tahun 2022. Bagi tenaga kesehatan, agar dapat bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas dalam membuatkan program vaksinasi untuk ibu hamil dan program yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang pemberian vaksin melalui penyuluhan kesehatan terkait vaksinasi.

The Effect of Peppermint Aromatherapy on The Incidence of Emesis Gravidarum in The First and Second Trimester Pregnant Women in The Working Area of South Denpasar Public Health Center I, Denpasar City I Gusti Ayu Ratih Agustini; Made Ririn Sri Wulandari; Kadek Putri Parasinta Dewi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Emesis gravidarum is a condition that can cause weight loss, impaired body metabolism, malnutrition, weakness, and dehydration felt by the mother. Peppermint aromatherapy administered by inhalation can be a therapy that is able to overcome or eliminate nausea and vomiting in the first and second trimesters of pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect before and after administering peppermint aromatherapy on the incidence of Emesis gravidarum in the first and second trimesters of pregnant women. This study was pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling consisting of 20 pregnant women in the first and second trimesters. Data was collected using observation sheets and PUQE-24 questionnaires. The results showed that the average value of nausea and vomiting before being administered peppermint aromatherapy was 8.15 (moderate category) and after being administered peppermint aromatherapy was 4.80 (mild category) with a difference of 3.35 and a significance value of 0.001 (p less than 0.05), statistically there was a significant difference in the mean of nausea and vomiting after being administered peppermint aromatherapy intervention. This study is expected to provide an overview of the importance of maintaining nutrition during pregnancy so that mothers are avoided chronic energy deficiency and prevent the long-term effects of emesis gravidarum. Mothers are expected to be able to independently implement the use of peppermint aromatherapy as an effort to reduce nausea and vomiting by using easily available ingredients. Abstrak: Emesis gravidarum merupakan keadaan yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan berat badan, gangguan metabolisme tubuh, kekurangan gizi, lemah, dan dehidrasi pada ibu. Aromaterapi peppermint yang diberikan secara inhalasi dapat menjadi salah satu terapi yang mampu mengatasi atau menghilangkan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I dan II. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan setelah pemberian aromaterapi peppermint terhadap kejadian Emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I dan II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan desain One Group Pretest Posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu dengan Accidental Sampling yang terdiri dari 20 ibu hamil trimester I dan II. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner PUQE-24. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan nilai rata-rata mual muntah sebelum diberikan aromaterapi peppermint sebesar 8,15 (kategori sedang) dan setelah diberikan aromaterapi peppermint sebesar 4,80 (kategori ringan) dengan selisih 3,35 dan nilai significancy 0,001 (p kurang dari 0,05) sehingga secara statistik terdapat perbedaan rerata mual muntah yang bermakna setelah diberikan intervensi aromaterapi peppermint. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran terkait pentingnya menjaga nutrisi selama hamil agar ibu terhindari dari KEK serta mencegah efek jangka panjang dari emesis gravidarum. Ibu diharapkan dapat mengimplementasikan secara mandiri penggunaan aromaterapi pappermint sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi mual dan muntah dengan menggunakan bahan yang mudah didapatkan.

Education on Nutrition, Sanitation, and IYCF to Increase Mother's Knowledge in Lokus Stunting Village Antun Rahmadi; Bertalina Bertalina; Sudarmi Sudarmi; Aprina Aprina
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Stunting is a condition of growth failure on children under five only years caused by chronic malnutrition. Stunting is caused by multi-dimensional factors, not due to malnutrition in pregnant women and toddlers. The research aims to prove the influence of education on nutrition, sanitation, and also infant and young children feeding (IYCF) on increasing maternal knowledge. This type of research is experimental research using quasi experiment approach with non randomized control group pre-test– post test design research. The study population was mothers who had children aged 0 to 5 years. The variables studied were education on nutrition, sanitation, and IYCF. The test of differences in knowledge before and after the intervention in each group used statistical paired t-test.The results showed that there were differences in nutritional knowledge in the control group and intervention group (p-value=0,006 and 0,0001). There was no difference in sanitation knowledge in the control group (p-value=0,208) but there was difference in sanitation knowledge in the intervention group (p-value=0,669). There was no difference in IYCF knowledge in the control group (p-value=0,083) and there was a difference in IYCF knowledge in the intervention group (p-value=0,001). Height for age before and after intervention with p value 0.018 in the intervention group. There was no difference in maternal knowledge about nutrition, sanitation and IYCF before and after the intervention between the control and intervention groups, at the initial measurement with p-values 0.309, 0.991, 0.915 and the final measurements with p values of 0.289, 0.150 and 0.753 There was no difference in Z-score weight for age before and after between control and intervention groups with p value of 0.531 and there was no difference in z-score height for age between before and after intervention with p value 0.616. Based on the research results, it is hoped that local governments and related sectors will create innovative programs that can increase the scope of appropriate infant and ypung child feeding practices, including breastfeeding and complementary breastfeeding. In addition, the puskesmas is expected to increase cooperation among health workers in providing education related to IYCF and maximizing coaching activities for posyandu cadres in the context of increasing family assistance as an effort to prevent the incidence of stunting in toddlers from pregnancy.

Can Dentists Use Social Media Marketing Effectively While Adhering To Ethical Guidelines? Analisa, Sylvia; Setyonugroho, Winny
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Instagram is a photo and video-based social media platform that dentists can use to present their brands to potential patients through digital marketing. Before uploading content to social media, dentists must consider several factors, such as visual marketing communication as well as legal and ethical considerations. The purpose of the study is to use the AISAS marketing communication model, advertising ethics, and dentist professional ethics to analyze the content of dental health service advertising on Instagram. This research uses the quantitative methodology and a descriptive content analysis method. 100 samples of dental health service advertising on Instagram from 2017 to 2021 were found through the hashtag #doktergigijogja. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling. The sample was assessed by two coders using a checklist. The research data are presented in descriptive statistics. The maximum number of AIA indications that can be fulfilled is 13 out of 15 indicators. There are 64 advertisements (coder1) and 77 advertisements (coder2) that violate at least one article in The Regulation of the Minister of Health No.1787/2010. There are 31 advertisements (coder1) and 29 advertisements (coder 2) that violate the articles in The Indonesian Dental Code of Ethics 2020. An educational approach by paying attention to the effectiveness of marketing communications while also honoring the dental profession's ethics is a strategy that can be used before posting dental health service advertisements on Instagram. Abstrak: Instagram adalah salah satu jenis media sosial berbasis gambar dan video yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh dokter gigi sebagai media pemasaran digital untuk mengenalkan merek di benak calon pasien. Dokter gigi harus memperhatikan beragam aspek sebelum menggunggah konten di media sosial, yaitu tercapainya komunikasi pemasaran secara visual juga dengan memperhatikan isu legal dan etik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis isi iklan pelayanan kesehatan gigi di Instagram menggunakan model komunikasi pemasaran AISAS, etika iklan dan etika profesi dokter gigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. 100 sampel iklan pelayanan kesehatan gigi di Instagram dari tahun 2017-2021 ditermukan melalui hashtag #doktergigijoga. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling. Sampel dinilai oleh dua coder menggunakan daftar periksa. Data hasil penelitian disajikan secara statistik deskriptif. Jumlah indikator AIA terbanyak yang dapat dipenuhi adalah 13 dari 15 indikator. Jumlah iklan melanggar minimal satu pasal pada PMK No.1787/2010 adalah 64 iklan (coder1) dan 77 iklan (coder2). Jumlah iklan melanggar pasal pada KODEKGI 2020 adalah 31 iklan (coder1) dan 29 iklan (coder2). Strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam menggunggah iklan pelayanan kesehatan gigi di Instagram adalah menggunakan pendekatan edukasi dengan memperhatikan efektivitas komunikasi pemasaran dan tetap menghormati etika profesi kedokteran gigi.

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Hamid Mukhlis

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone +6281325790254

Journal Mail Official me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location Kab. pringsewu, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone
+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA