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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,302 Documents
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Antidiabetic Effects of Red Rice Bran in The Rat Models of Diabetes Diana Nurrohima; Brian Wasita; Tri Nugraha Susilawati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.122 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.984

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia than often requires antidiabetic drugs (AD) to control fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels. However, long-term use of AD has side effects. Red rice bran is a natural food containing flavonoids and anthocyanins, rich in antioxidants. However, the antidiabetic effect of rice bran is yet to be understood. This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanol extract of red rice bran (EERRB) on the levels of FBG, insulin, HOMA-IR, HOMA-B, and QUICKI on male rats induced by streptozotocin-nicotinamide (STZ-NA). This study was a pretest-posttest control group design. White male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) (n=35) were divided into five groups randomly i.e P1 negative control (STZ-NA), P2 positive control (STZ-NA and acarbose 1.8 mg/200 g BW), P3, P4, P5 EERRB groups (STZ-NA and EERRB 165, 330, 660 mg/kg BW). The intervention was performed in 21 days. The data were analyzed using one way ANOVA test, paired t-test and Post Hoc test. EERRB effectively reduced FBG and HOMA-IR but increased insulin, HOMA-B and QUICKI in STZ-NA induced diabetic male rats. In conclusion, this shows that EERRB 330 and 660 mg/kgBW/day have the most potent antidiabetic effect. Abstrak: Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia kronis yang seringkali memerlukan obat antidiabetes (OAD) guna membantu mengontrol kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP). Akan tetapi, penggunaan OAD dalam jangka panjang menimbulkan efek samping. Bekatul beras merah adalah bahan pangan alami dengan kandungan flavonoid dan antosianin yang kaya antioksidan. Namun, belum diketahui secara pasti efek antidiabetes dari bekatul beras merah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak etanol bekatul beras merah (EEBBM) terhadap kadar GDP, insulin, HOMA-IR, HOMA-B, dan QUICKI pada tikus jantan diabetes yang diinduksi Streptopzotocin-Nicotinamide (STZ-NA). Rancangan penelitian berupa pretest-posttest control group design. Tikus putih jantan Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) (n=35) terbagi menjadi lima kelompok secara acak: P1 kelompok kontrol negatif (diinduksi STZ-NA), P2 kelompok kontrol positif (diinduksi STZ-NA dan diberi akarbosa 1,8 mg/200 gBB), P3, P4, dan P5 kelompok EEBBM (diinduksi STZ-NA dan diberi EEBBM 165, 330, dan 660 mg/kgBB). Intervensi dilakukan selama 21 hari. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji one way ANOVA, paired t-test, dan uji Post Hoc. EEBBM efektif menurunkan GDP dan HOMA-IR serta meningkatkan insulin, HOMA-B, dan QUICKI pada tikus jantan model diabetes yang diinduksi STZ-NA. Kesimpulannya menunjukkan bahwa EEBBM330 dan 660 mg/kgBB/hari memiliki efek antidiabetik yang paling kuat.
The Effect of Counseling on Knowledge and Compliance of Patient with Diabetes Mellitus at Wates Public Health Center of Pringsewu Pratiwi, Mida; Febriani, Wiwi; Wati, Desti Ambar
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.762 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1207

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by increased glucose levels in the blood. Doing counseling is one way to increase knowledge, patient compliance, and achieve optimal health. Lack of knowledge and patient non-compliance with treatment resulted in problems in improving the condition of patients with diabetes mellitus. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on the knowledge and compliance of patients with diabetes mellitus. This study was an observational study by using a quasi-experimental method with pre and post-control groups to see the level of patient knowledge and assess the effectiveness of therapy as seen by the decrease in blood sugar levels of patients with diabetes mellitus at the Wates Public Health Center of Pringsewu from January to March 2021 with a study sample of 54 patients. The results showed that counseling can increase knowledge and compliance in diabetic patients with a p-value less than 0.05, which means that there is a significant difference. This research was given counseling by pharmacists and nutritionists to increase knowledge and compliance of patients with diabetes mellitus and improve blood glucose control in diabetic patients at Wates Public Health Center of Pringsewu. Abstrack: Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Konseling merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kepatuhan pasien dan mewujudkan kesehatan yang optimal. Pengetahuan yang kurang dan ketidakpatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan mengakibatkan permasalahan dalam perbaikan kondisi pasien diabetes melitus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental dengan pre dan post control group untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan pasien dan menilai efektivitas terapi yang dilihat dari penurunan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Wates Pringsewu pada bulan Januari-Maret 2021 dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 54 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian konseling dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pada pasien diabetes dengan p value kurang dari 0.05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan bermakna. Penelitian ini adalah pemberian konseling yang dilakukan oleh farmasis dan ahli gizi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien diabetes melitus dan meningkatkan terkontrolnya glukosa darah sewaktu pada pasien diabetes di Puskesmas Wates Pringsewu.
The Experiences of Adolescent Pregnancy in Developing Countries Siti Fatimah; Andari Wuri Astuti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (851.957 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.1044

Abstract

Adolescents are a vulnerable group who need special attention and support during pregnancy. Adolescent pregnancy has physical and phycological impacts such as sexual violence, dropping out of school, the social stigma that exists in the environment so that quality antenatal care services are needed. This study aims to find scientific evidence related to the developmental experience of adolescents in developing countries. This research is a Scoping review using Arkshey and O’Malley Framework and PRISMA-ScR Checklist. The literature search in this study used four databases, namely Pubmed, Wiley Online Library, EBSCO, and Proquest. Grey literature is obtained from search engines, namely Google Scholar and support sites.  The keywords used are adolescent, pregnancy, experience, and scoping review. This study uses the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) to assess the quality of articles. The first 2,453 articles obtained from the search were then selected into eight articles that were eligible for the next process. The inclusion criteria for the selected articles were articles published from 2016 to 2021, articles from grey literature and related official websites, scientific articles in English and/or Indonesian, and scientific articles that focused on the experiences of adolescents during pregnancy in accessing antenatal care services (ANC), the stigma experienced by adolescent during pregnancy, and partner and family support for adolescents during pregnancy. The selected studies were from seven different countries. The eight eligible articles used a qualitative research design, conducted in the hospitals, clinics, and community settings. The mapping of themes obtained from the results of the analysis of the article is the experience of teenagers during pregnancy in accessing antenatal care services (ANC), the stigma experienced by adolescents, family and partner support for adolescents during pregnancy.  During pregnancy, they need financial, emotional, and psychological support from partners, families, communities, and health workers to obtain quality services, avoid discrimination, stigma, and sexual violence. Abstrak: Remaja merupakan kelompok rentan yang memerlukan perhatian dan dukungan khusus selama masa kehamilan. Kehamilan pada remaja memiliki dampak fisik dan psikis seperti kekerasan seksual, putus sekolah, stigma sosial yang ada di lingkungan sehingga diperlukan pelayanan antenatal yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bukti ilmiah terkait pengalaman kehamilan pada remaja di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini merupakan Scoping review dengan menggunakan Arkshey and O'Malley Framework dan PRISMA-ScR Checklist. Pencarian literatur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 4 database yaitu Pubmed, Wiley Online Library, EBSCO, dan Proquest. Literatur abu-abu diperoleh dari mesin pencari, yaitu Google Cendekia dan situs pendukung. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah remaja, kehamilan, pengalaman, dan scoping review. Penelitian ini menggunakan Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) untuk menilai kualitas artikel. 2.453 artikel pertama kali diperoleh dari pencarian yang kemudian diseleksi menjadi 8 artikel yang memenuhi syarat untuk proses review selanjutnya. Kriteria inklusi kriteria artikel terpilih adalah artikel terbitan 2016 hingga 2021, artikel dari grey literature dan website resmi terkait, artikel ilmiah dalam bahasa Inggris dan/Indonesia, dan artikel ilmiah yang berfokus pada pengalaman remaja selama kehamilan dalam mengakses pelayanan antenatal care (ANC), stigma yang dialami remaja saat hamil, dukungan pasangan dan keluarga bagi remaja saat hamil. Penelitian yang dipilih berasal dari 7 negara yang berbeda, 8 artikel yang memenuhi syarat menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif, dilakukan di rumah sakit, klinik, dan pengaturan komunitas. Pemetaan tema yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis artikel adalah pengalaman remaja selama kehamilan dalam mengakses layanan antenatal care (ANC), stigma yang dialami remaja, dan dukungan keluarga dan pasangan pada remaja selama kehamilan. Selama kehamilan, remaja membutuhkan dukungan finansial, emosional, dan psikologis dari pasangan, keluarga, masyarakat, dan tenaga kesehatan untuk memperoleh pelayanan yang berkualitas, terhindar dari diskriminasi, stigma, dan kekerasan seksual.
The Use of Video Media Against Adolescent Knowledge Level of Breast Self Examination (BSE) Anggriani, Yunita; Rahayu, Sri; Sukarni, Sukarni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.131 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1198

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the diseases that contribute to the highest mortality rate in Indonesia. The low knowledge of young women about BSE examinations is one thing that affects the high cases of breast cancer. Counseling using video media can be an alternative to increase the knowledge of adolescents about BSE examinations. The purpose of the study was to know the effect of counseling using video media on the level of knowledge related to BSE examinations in adolescent girls at SMK HMPTI Tulang Bawang. This type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design uses a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population is all students of class X SMK HMPTI Tulang Bawang, the sample used is 28 students with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The analysis used is the paired t-test. The results of the analysis obtained knowledge of students before counseling BSE 9.04, after being given counseling 11.14. Then obtained a p-value of 0.001 which means that there is an effect of health education on BSE on increasing students' knowledge. It is hoped that the results of the study can be used as information material to increase knowledge so that young women can carry out BSE examinations correctly. Abstrak: Kanker payudara menjadi salah satu penyakit yang menyumbang angka kematian terbanyak di Indonesia. Rendahnya pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai pemeriksaan SADARI menjadi satu hal yang mempengaruhi tingginya kasus kanker payudara. Penyuluhan menggunakan media video dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai pemeriksaan SADARI. Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media video terhadap tingkat  pengetahuanterkait pemeriksaan SADARI pada remaja putri di SMK HMPTI Tulang Bawang. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan design quasi eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan one group pretest postest. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswi kelas X SMK HMPTI Tulang Bawang, sampel yang digunakan 28 siswi dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji paired t-test. Hasil analisis didapatkan pengetahuan siswi sebelum penyuluhan SADARI 9.04,sesudah diberikan penyuluhan 11.14. Kemudian didapatkan p-value 0,001 yang berarti adanya pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan tentang SADARI terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswi.Diharapkan hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai bahan informasi untuk menambah pengetahuan sehingga remaja putri dapat melakukan pemeriksaan SADARI dengan benar.
Survival Analysis of Clinicopathology Profile, Risk Factor, and Prognostic Factor in Cervical Carcinomas with Chemoradiation Yahya Irwanto; Ineke Permatasari; Aliesya Patricia; Ainun Ganisia; Eviana Norahmawati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (938.982 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1187

Abstract

Cervical carcinoma causes several problems like pain and suffering at least death. However, it is the most preventable, curable, and high survival type of cancer. This study aims to analyze the survival of cervical cancer patients based on factors that are considered influential, such as clinicopathological profiles, risk factors, and prognostic factors to order the effectiveness of therapy and improve the quality of life in patients receiving chemoradiation. In an analytical observational retrospective cohort design study, using secondary data, samples contain all patients diagnosed with cervical cancer who received chemoradiation therapy from January to December 2017 which is 151 patients. This study revealed that the 5year survival rate is 57.6%. The lowest Person Time is 3 months and the longest is 60 months, average 45.80 months, standard deviation 18.179 months. There was a significant influence on the clinicopathological profile including Age (0.002), Histopathology (0.012), and Stage (0.000). Risk factors: parity (0.000), Education (0.007), Number of Marriages (0.025), Menstrual Disorders (0.021), Contraception (0.004), Cancer History (0.000), Body Mass Index (0.022), Area of residence (0.009). Prognostic factors: chemoradiation type (0.002), chemotherapy type (0.000), radiation type (0.001), radiation technique (0.007). The results indicate that the survival rate of cervical cancer patients with chemoradiation still has to be concern. Abstrak: Karsinoma serviks menyebabkan masalah kesakitan, penderitaan dan menjadi penyebab kematian. Akan tetapi, juga merupakan jenis kanker yang paling dapat dicegah, disembuhkan dan memiliki kesintasan hidup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kesintasan hidup pasien karsinoma serviks berdasarkan faktor yang dinilai berpengaruh yaitu profil klinikopatologi, faktor risiko, dan faktor prognostik guna menilai efektivitas terapi demi peningkatan kualitas hidup pada pasien yang menerima kemoradiasi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analisis observasional dengan desain retrospective cohort, menggunakan data sekunder, sampel dalam penelitian ini mencakup semua pasien dengan diagnosa karsinoma serviks yang menerima terapi kemoradiasi dari bulan Januari hingga Desember 2017 sejumlah 151 pasien. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan data 5 tahun kesintasan sebesar 57.6%. Person Time terendah 3 bulan dan terlama 60 bulan dengan nilai rata-rata 45,80 bulan, standar deviasi 18,179 bulan. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan Profil Klinikopatologi meliputi kategori Usia (0.002), Histopatologi (0.012), Stadium (0.000). Faktor Risiko meliputi kategori paritas (0.000), Pendidikan (0.007), Jumlah Pernikahan (0.025), Gangguan Menstruasi (0.021), Kontrasepsi (0.004), Riwayat Kanker (0.000), Indeks Masa Tubuh (0.022), Daerah tinggal (0.009). Faktor Prognostik meliputi Jenis Kemoradiasi (0.002), Jenis Kemoterapi (0.000), Jenis Radiasi (0.001), Teknik Radiasi (0.007). Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa kesintasan hidup pada pasien karsinoma serviks yang mendapat terapi kemoradiasi masih membutuhkan perhatian.
BPJS Patient's Perception of Service Quality at The Outpatient Department of Panembahan Senopati Bantul Public Hospital Medina Fitriananda Librianto; Iwan Dewanto; Elsye Maria Rosa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1060.767 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.960

Abstract

Background: Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul as a type B public hospital and a referral hospital for BPJS patients experienced a significant decrease in the number of outpatient visits in 2019. The perception of BPJS participant patients is a benchmark for evaluating the quality of the service that has been provided. This study aims to determine and analyze how is the BPJS patient’s perception of the outpatient department’s service quality using the SERVQUAL theory approach and the factors that influence these perceptions. Methods: This study employs a descriptive-analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. The purposive sampling strategy was used to choose 217 BPJS patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A quantitative data type was used, including a Likert-choice questionnaire that was enhanced with essay questionnaire items. The Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) program version 26 was utilized to analyze the Likert data, and the NVivo12 plus application was used to analyze the essay questionnaire. Result: BPJS patients describe the service quality of the outpatient department at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul as high in all facets of the SERVQUAL quality dimension, including Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Tangibles, and Empathy. Education has a substantial impact on perceptions of Responsiveness (p-Value 0.045), Assurance (p-Value 0.022), and Tangibles (p-Value 0.003). Occupational characteristics have a substantial impact on perceptions of Tangibles (p-Value 0.004) and Total Variables dimensions (p-Value 0.043). Conclusion: The service quality in the outpatient department at Panembahan Senopati Hospital is in the high-quality category. Age and gender factors have no significant effect on service quality perceptions, however, education and occupation have a significant effect on the service quality perceptions. Abstrak: Latar belakang: RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul sebagai rumah sakit tipe B milik pemerintah dan sekaligus rumah sakit rujukan pasien BPJS mengalami penurunan signifikan jumlah kunjungan pasien di poliklinik rawat jalan pada tahun 2019. Persepsi pasien peserta BPJS menjadi tolak ukur evaluasi kualitas layanan yang telah diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana persepsi pasien BPJS terhadap kualitas pelayanan poliklinik menggunakan pendekatan teori SERVQUAL serta faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi tersebut. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 217 pasien BPJS yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data berupa kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner pilihan Likert dan diperdalam dengan pertanyaan kuesioner esai. Analisis statistik data menggunakan program Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) serta analisis kuesioner esai menggunakan program NVivo. Hasil: Kualitas pelayanan poliklinik RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul dipersepsikan memiliki kualitas tinggi oleh pasien BPJS pada seluruh aspek dimensi kualitas SERVQUAL yaitu dimensi Keandalan, Daya Tanggap, Jaminan, Bukti Langsung, dan Empati. Faktor pendidikan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi pada dimensi Daya Tanggap (p-Value 0,045), Jaminan (p-Value 0,022), dan Bukti Langsung (p-Value 0,003). Faktor pekerjaan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi pada dimensi Bukti Langsung (p-Value 0,004) dan Total Variabel (p-Value 0,043). Kesimpulan: Persepsi kualitas pelayanan di poliklinik rawat jalan RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul berada pada kategori kualitas tinggi. Faktor usia dan jenis kelamin tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi kualitas layanan, sedangkan faktor pendidikan dan pekerjaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi kualitas pelayanan poliklinik.
Autogenic Relaxation on Anxiety Among Pregnant Women at Trimulyo Community Health Center, East Lampung Wulandari, Lusia Asih; Retno, Sri Nowo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (650.905 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1188

Abstract

Anxiety in pregnancy is commonly the result of certain concerns regading the health condition of the fetus and the delivery process. It is estimated that 10% to 55.7% of pregnant women experience mild to severe anxiety. Autogenic relaxation is one type of non-pharmacological therapy to relieve anxiety symptoms. The current study aims to find out the effect of autogenic relaxation on the anxiety among pregnant women in the work area of Trimulyo CHC, East Lampung Regency. This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized control group pretest-postest design. The populations were pregnant women in the third trimester. 20 samples were assigend into the intervention group and the control group, which involved 10 pregnant women, respectively. Anxiety was assessed based on Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionere-Revision2 (PRAQ-R2). The results from paired t-test presented that the mean anxiety before autogenic relaxation in the intervention and control group was 36.10±4.581 and 35.80±4.709, respectively. After autogenic relaxation, the mean anxiety was 24.00±2.108 and 35.90±4.067, respectively. It was found a significant difference in the mean anxiety after treatment between the two groups (p-value=0.000) by -11.90±1.449. Thus, autogenic relaxation had an effect on the anxiety among pregnant women. Autogenic relaxation application as non-pharmacological therapy is recommended to relieve anxiety in pregnant women.
Women's Perception of Body Image after Mastectomy: Qualitative Review Luthfiyyah Khanuun; Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.182 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.1152

Abstract

Mastectomy action will have an impact on physical changes and perceptions of changes that lead to the response given by women with breast cancer. Body image is something that a person has in thinking about his or her body appearance. This study aims to synthesize and explore the scientific literature on women's perceptions of body image experienced after mastectomy. The study used 4 databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and EBSCO. The main keywords were Perception, Body image, Mastectomy, and Qualitative Research. Article searches were carried out according to PRISMA guidelines. The findings in this study contain 3 main themes from 7 articles. Research findings include negative perceptions, positive perceptions, and change over time. This perception can arise from the time the patient receives information regarding the mastectomy plan of action until after the mastectomy. This can change over time until a woman with a mastectomy can accept the changes in her current condition.  Abstrak: Tindakan mastektomi akan berdampak pada perubahan fisik dan persepsi terhadap perubahan yang mengarah pada respon yang diberikan wanita penderita kanker payudara. Citra tubuh adalah sesuatu yang dimiliki seseorang dalam memikirkan mengenai penampilan tubuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mensintesis literatur ilmiah tentang persepsi wanita terhadap citra tubuh yang dialami setelah mastektomi. Tinjaun ini menggunakan 4 database yaitu PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar dan EBSCO. Kata kunci utama adalah persepsi, Citra tubuh, Mastektomi, Penelitian Kualitatif. Pencarian artikel dilakukan sesuai dengan pedoman PRISMA. Temuan dalam penelitian ini memuat 3 tema utama dari 7 artikel. Temuan penelitian termasuk persepsi negative, persepsi positif, dan berubah seiring waktu. Persepsi ini dapat muncul sejak pasien menerima informasi terkait rencana tindakan mastektomi hingga setelah mastektomi. Hal ini dapat berubah seiring waktu hingga wanita dengan mastektomi dapat menerima perubahan kondisinya saat ini.
Zinc Supplementation on Stunting Child: Literature Review Ardinata Ardinata; Feri Agustriani; Nirwana Nirwana; Rice Hernanda; Andi Susanto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.929 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.851

Abstract

Zinc (Zn) deficiency in children causes growth disorders, increasing the possibility of getting an infection, and reducing the child’s development ability, whereas those problems are related to stunting. Zinc supplementation in several countries is used in efforts to prevent stunting and improve nutrition to reduce stunting prevalence. Unfortunately, zinc intervention revealed some contradictive findings and needed further study. The aim of this study is to analyze zinc supplementation in stunted toddlers. The method used is a literature review with identification, filtration, eligibility determination, and inclusion steps. The article was obtained from search engines: Science Direct, Scopus, Proquest, and Google Scholar within the year 2012-2021. 6 articles were obtained through the process. The analysis result shows that the intervention of zinc implementation gives a significant effect in increasing a child’s height/age (TB/U). However, a significant change towards the status of a child’s biochemistry and another variable was not found. We suggest that zinc supplementation is continuously used in managing stunting by considering the adequacy of other micronutrients nutrition. Abstrak: Defisiensi zinc (Zn)  pada anak menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan, peningkatan kemungkinan terkena infeksi, dan menurunkan kemampuan perkembangan anak, dimana masalah-masalah tersebut berkaitan dengan kejadian stunting. Suplementasi zinc di beberapa negara digunakan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dan perbaikan gizi dengan harapan dapat menurunkan prevalensi stunting. Sayangnya, intervensi zinc mengungkapkan beberapa temuan kontradiktif dan memerlukan kajian lebih lanjut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis suplementasi zinc pada kejadian balita stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review dengan tahap identifikasi, filtrasi, penentuan kelayakan, dan inklusi. Artikel diperoleh dari mesin pencari Science Direct, Scopus, Proquest, dan Google Scholar dengan batasan tahun 2012-2021. Sejumlah 6 artikel diperoleh dari proses tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa intervensi suplementasi zinc memberikan dampak yang signifikan dalam peningkatan tinggi badan/umur (TB/U) anak, meskipun tidak ditemukan perubahan yang signifikan pada  status biokimia anak dan variabel-variabel lain.  Kami menyarankan agar suplementasi zinc tetap digunakan dalam penatalaksanaan stunting dengan memperhatikan kecukupan gizi mikronutrien lainnya.  
The Correlation Between Spiritual Level and Life Quality of Breast Cancer Patients Amirudin, Ikhwan; Stiexs, Anggie; Wahyudi, Dian Arif
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (625.079 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1250

Abstract

Good quality of life will provide good physical and spiritual health and will be able to run a life in the community according to their respective roles. The research objective is to determine the correlation between spirituality level with the life quality of breast cancer sufferers. The research type used a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. The measurements used the EORTC QLQ-30 + EORTC BR-23 questionnaire. The research results showed that the spirituality level of sufferers in dealing with breast cancer on average had a high spirituality level of 38 people (84%). There is no correlation between spirituality level with the life quality of breast cancer sufferers this was demonstrated by the results of the analysis of Spearman's Test average p-value of more than 0.05. Abstrack: Kualitas hidup yang baik akan memberikan kesehatan jasmani dan rohani yang baik, serta akan dapat menjalakan hidup didalam masyarakat sesuai perannya masing-masing. Tujuan mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat spiritual dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker payudara. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan cross sectional. Pengukuran menggunakan kuisioner EORTC QLQ-30 + EORTC BR-23. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat spiritual pasien dalam menghadapi penyakit kanker payudara rata-rata memilik tingkat spiritual yang tinggi yaitu 38 orang (84%). Tidak ada hubungan tingkat spiritual dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil analisis uji spearman’s yang rata-rata p value lebih dari 0,05.

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